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德优网2023陕西省西安市新城区汇知中学初中英语考试期末八年级下

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市新城区汇知中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:120分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(13小题共30分)
1. （本题1分） A.At 7：30.
B.At 8：30.
C.At 9：30.
 
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2. （本题1分） A.Wash clothes.
B.Clean the room.
C.Water flowers.
 
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3. （本题1分） A.To talk with Tom.
B.To write to Tom.
C.To call Tom for the book.
 
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4. （本题1分） A.Playing the piano.
B.Playing the guitar.
C.Playing the violin.
 
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5. （本题1分） A.Mount Huang.
B.Mount Tai.
C.Mount Hua.
 
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6. （本题1分） A.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
B.Sleeping Beauty.
C.Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
 
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7. （本题1分） A.Boring.
B.Exciting.
C.Interesting.
 
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8. （本题1分） A.Linda.
B.The boy.
C.Neither of them.
 
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9. （本题1分） A.A bike.
B.Some books.
C.Some clothes.
 
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10. （本题1分） A.Ten minutes ago.
B.Twenty minutes ago.
C.Half an hour ago.
 
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11. （本题4分） （1）What's the matter with Ben？
A.He hurt his arms.
B.He has a fever.
C.He has a headache.
（2）What's the woman's advice？
A.To have a good rest.
B.To go to see the doctor.
C.To play basketball.
 
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12. （本题6分） （1）Where's Helen from？
A.China.
B.Japan.
C.America.
（2）When did Helen go to America？
A.In January.
B.In March.
C.In July.
（3）Who does Helen miss most？
A.Her teachers.
B.Her family.
C.Her friends.
 
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13. （本题10分） （1）Who Moved My Cheese is my sister's         .
（2）There are         characters in the book.
（3）Unluckily，some days later，they can't        any cheese there.
（4）The book tells us there are changes        .
（5）We must change        to face the changing environment.
 
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二、完形填空(2小题共20分)
14. （本题10分） Doing exercise can help people lose weight and have（1）       healthy life.Now，a new study has found another good reason for doing exercise — it can help to improve（2）       grades.
    Dr.William and his team from the University of California（3）       doing exercise.According to the new study，students who often do sports are able to get better grades.About 1，989 students took part in the study.The students（4）       different grades.They made all the students（5）       part in the one-mile running test.The students who needed more than one minute to finish the run would lose one point in the later study test.
    "If people want to be clever，they should have（6）       bodies，" said Dr.William. "Parentould know（7）       doing exercise is and they must know the results of this study.If their children want to do much（8）       in tests，they should plan enough time for study and exercise."
    （9）       they didn't find the reason.They will keep finding out（10）       a healthy body plays an important part in study grades.

（1） A．a B．an C．the D．/
（2） A．student B．students C．student's D．students'
（3） A．will study B．studies C．studied D．studyed
（4） A．came on B．came out C．came from D．came in
（5） A．to take B．take C．taking D．took
（6） A．happy B．healthy C．huge D．poor
（7） A．how important B．what important C．how an important D．what an important
（8） A．good B．well C．better D．best
（9） A．Or B．But C．And D．Until
（10） A．what B．who C．why D．where
 
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15. （本题10分） Bethany Hamilton，from Hawaii，likes surfing very much.She began to surf（冲浪）（1）       a young age.When Bethany was eight，she took part in her first surf competition and（2）       .This started a love for surf competition in her.
    One day，while she（3）        in the sea，a big shark（鲨鱼） came over to Bethany suddenly.The shark got her left arm，and hurt her（4）       .Luckily，she tried her best and swam back to the land.Bethany lost over 60% of her blood and was taken to（5）       .The doctors saved her life.The girl was brave and strong-minded.
    Though she lost her arm，she（6）       still surf.Later，Bethany returned to the water.She didn't（7）       her dream of becoming a surfer，but she had to practice（8）       than before.The next year，Bethany got the first place in an important surf competition.
    As time went by，Bethany became（9）       ，and people all over the world began to know about her and her story.Bethany set a good（10）        to young people.And later，an exciting movie about her came out.

（1） A．in B．on C．at D．from
（2） A．win B．won C．lost D．failed
（3） A．was surfing B．was fishing C．was sleeping D．was sitting
（4） A．easily B．badly C．simply D．clearly
（5） A．hospital B．school C．home D．park
（6） A．must B．could C．should D．need
（7） A．give away B．give out C．give in D．give up
（8） A．hard B．harder C．little D．less
（9） A．interesting B．happy C．famous D．relaxed
（10） A．answer B．way C．example D．reason
 
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三、阅读理解(4小题共20分)
16. （本题4.5分）
德优题库LECTURE ON PRESSURE MANAGEMENT
Are you often worried about your schoolwork or the coming exams？
Do you feel anxious（焦虑的）because of your parents' requirements（要求）？Here is a lecture（讲座）that may help you.
Topic：How to deal with pressure from school and parents
Lecturer：Mr.Li，a professor of psychology（心理学）from Hunan Normal University
Audience（观众）：Students in Grade 8（Others who are free can attend it.）
Time：2：30 p.m.—4：30 p.m.，next Friday
Address：In the lecture hall
Note：Take a pen and a notebook to write down something helpful.Be active in the interactive session（互动环节）and be polite.
No noise or snacks.
（1）How long will the lecture be？        
A．One hour.
B．One and a half hours.
C．Two hours.
D．Two and a half hours.
（2）What can the audience do during the lecture？        
A．Work in groups and have a discussion.
B．Be active and have some snacks quietly.
C．Take notes and interact politely and actively.
D．Play games with parents.
（3）What is this lecture about？        
A．Pressure management.
B．Study guidance.
C．Life skills.
D．Voluntary service.
 
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17. （本题4.5分） Hanfu （汉服） Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu，or Han Chinese clothing.You may see them eating，shopping，travelling or even working in hanfu.
    Hanfu becomes popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture.Period dramas （古装剧） have also helped develop the public's interest in traditional Chinese clothes.
    What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty （朝代） had its own style，but the clothes are usually loose（宽松的），with sleeves that hang down to the knees and flowing robes（长袍） around the body.
    In modern China，people in different fields are interested in wearing hanfu：from history lovers to students and even young workers.
    " Clothes are the foundation （基础） of culture，"said Jiang Xue，who is a member of a hanfu club in Beijing. "If we as a people and as a country do not even understand our traditional clothing or don't wear them，how can we talk about other important parts of our culture？"
    However，there is still a long way for the style to go into people's daily life.Some say they are afraid of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.

（1）Why does Hanfu become popular in part？        
A．Because people want to be more fashionable.
B．Because the government encourages more people to know about traditional culture.
C．Because it makes the world learn more about China.
D．Because it helps people realize the beauty of hanfu.
（2）Jiang Xue，a member of a hanfu club thinks that         .
A．clothes are the foundation of culture
B．we Chinese can't understand our traditional clothing
C．only the young should wear Han Chinese clothing
D．wearing hanfu is the best way to learn about our traditional culture
（3）Which of the follow?ng is TRUE？        
A．Hanfu is in the same style since each Han-controlled dynasty.
B．In modern China，only history lovers are interested in wearing hanfu.
C．Some people are afraid of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.
D．There's no need for us to understand our traditional clothing.
 
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18. （本题6分） ChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人） tool，has swept the education world in the past months.According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.
    Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and e-mails，create recipes（食谱），translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.
    However，some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned （禁止） the use of ChatGPT.In the US，for example，New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district's networks and devices（设备）.
    The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat or think less on homework.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate （不准确的） information.Some teachers are also changing their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones for homework.
    Bhaskar Vira，pro-vice-chancellor（副校长） from the University of Cambridge in the UK，said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible（明智的）."We have to know that AI is a tool people will use， " he said， "What we need to do is to change our learning，teaching and examinations.That way，we can have integrity（诚信） while using the tool."

（1）What can ChatGPT do？        
A．Write stories and e-mails.
B．Create recipes.
C．Translate languages and answer all kinds of questions.
D．All of the above.
（2）Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because         .
A．students may use it to cheat on homework
B．it hardly provides right information
C．it takes the place of teachers
D．it is not good for developing students' minds
（3）What did the educators in the US do to avoid（避免） the use of ChatGPT？        
a.They made changes to their classes to stop students from using ChatGPT.
b.They learned to recognize papers written by ChatGPT.
c.They changed the forms（形式） of homework.
d.They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.
A．ab
B．ac
C．bc
D．bd
（4）Which opinion is NOT mentioned（提到） in the story？        
A．ChatGPT is a powerful tool.
B．Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
C．The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.
D．ChatGPT will completely change education.
 
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19. （本题5分） Short videos online，such as the ones on Douyin，bilibili and many other media platforms.Have become a new way to spread different ideas and information.（1）       People not only enjoy watching short videos，but also are interested in making them because it doesn't take a lot of professional skills to do so.
   Short videos have some advantages（优点）.（2）        People can pay more attention to these videos because they are short and interesting.For another thing，the short videos are different so people of all ages can have fun watching them，open their eyes to many new things and learn.
（3）       For example，people in a country town or mountain area can sell their goods online by using short videos to let more people know them.Short videos can make a big difference this way.
   However，these videos also come with some disadvantages.Many teenagers，and even adults，have lost themselves in them and taken them as their big part of life，（4）       They hardly have time to talk with their parents.Also，spending too much time on the videos takes time away from studying，working and other important things.
   In my opinion，short videos can help teenagers have closer relationships with the rest of the world.However，we still need to be careful about the information we get from the Internet. （5）       

A.Watching too many short videos is bad for people's eyes.
B.Many housewiveould spend less time watching short videos.
C.Some are about five minutes log，while others are even shorter.
D.Short videos can even help people make money.
E.This has affected（影响） the way kids communicate with their parents.
F.We still have a long way to go for improving the situation.
G.For one thing，they can help people learn new things easily and quickly.
 
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四、完成句子(5小题共10分)
20. （本题2分） 大熊猫是我们国家的国宝。
       are the treasures of our country.
 
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21. （本题2分） 小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tom         the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting.
 
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22. （本题2分） 人生就像一次长途旅行，沿途有许多十字路口。
Life is like         with many crossroads along the way.
 
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23. （本题2分） 到目前为止 我们已经学了大约 1500个英语单词了。
We have already learned about 1500 English words         .
 
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24. （本题2分） 这位歌唱家给需要帮助的人捐了很多钱。
The great singer has given away a lot of money to people         .
 
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五、短文填空(1小题共10分)
25. （本题10分）
she help student slow set work happy send at educate
Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls，who has been given the title "Role Model of the Times"for（1）       girls from poor families.She believes（2）       is very important to the girls.She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county（3）        the age of 17.Once，she got badly ill but had no money.The local people raised money and helped her. "From then on，I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me，" Zhang said.She was sad when she saw her（4）       couldn't afford （负担得起） to go to school.（5）       ，a dream appeared in her heart.In 2008，she managed to（6）       up Huaping High School for Girls.This is a free school for girls from poor families.When people asked why she （7）       so hard，she just said， "I hope these girls can live a （8）       life than me."
    With her great efforts，she has（9）       more than 1，800 students to universities up to now.As a teacher，Zhang loves the children like they were （10）        own.She says，"Love is the key for heart-to-heart communication between teachers and students.The children gave me the honor of a teacher，the consolation（安慰） of being a mother，and the happiness of being a woman.My life is my teaching."
 
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六、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)
26. （本题10分） Hoeing millet in mid-day heat，Sweat dripping to the earth beneath.
    Do you know the food on your plate， Each grain was hard-earned.
    Have you ever learned the poem Sympathy for the Peasants（悯农） of Li Shen？Can you imagine turning your school into a farm？This is what students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School.Because of the"double reduction" policy（"双减"政策），students in the school have many new clubs and after-school activities.One of the most popular clubs is the Happy Farming Club. "At first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here，" said Zhang，a member of the club."But later I found that I could also learn a lot about farm work and biology."After studying some vegetables，the students tried to grow them. "My group tried growing leeks（韭菜），"said Zhang. "We first dug a hole and put the roots（根） into it.Then we covered them with soil（土） and watered them.After doing all this，we had a great feeling of achievement and satisfaction.We hope the leeks can grow strong!"Other groups grew different things like carrots and cabbages.To tell them apart，students put up boards （木板） with the vegetables' names on them.The school looks like a small farm now. "In the 38 years of our school's history，we are the first to grow vegetables，" said Zhang. "This is really a special experience!"
    Let's produce ample food and clothing with our own hands.（自己动手，丰衣足食。）

（1）What does "Each grain was hard-earned" mean in Chinese？
It means         .
（2）When did the students try to grow vegetables？
The students tried to grow vegetables after         .
（3）How did Zhang like the activity？
Zhang thought it was        .
（4）What did Zhang's group grow？
Zhang's group grew         .
（5）What can we know from the boards？
We can know         from the boards.
 
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七、补全对话(1小题共5分)
27. （本题5分） A：Long time no see. （1）        ？
B：I have been to Zibo in Shandong.
A：Zibo？The most popular city nowadays.
B：So it is.
A：（2）       ？
B：I went there with my parents.We had a great time there.
A：（3）       ？
B：We ate a lot of fried meat and we went to many places of interest.
A：Anything else？
B：We also went to the beach.The beach was so beautiful that my parents enjoyed themselves so much.
A：（4）        ？
B：People there were really friendly.
A：Great!I can't wait to go there with my family.Could you please give me more advice？
B：（5）       .
A：Thanks a lot.
B：My pleasure.
 
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八、书面表达(1小题共15分)
28. （本题15分） Tom 是 Lily的一个朋友，他最近很苦恼，因为他太痴迷于电脑游戏，学习成绩下降了，父母很生气。他写信给 Lily，让 Lily帮他解决这个问题。请你以Lily的名义给他提供一些建议。要求：
（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（2）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（3）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）

Dear Tom，
    I'm happy to hear from you.___________
Yours，
Lily
 
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转载声明：
本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！ ！版权申诉

tl@dyw.com

2023-07-15

初中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.29

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8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
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平行组卷明细
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市新城区汇知中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 科普知识，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 个人情况，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 学校生活，应用文，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 传统文化，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • ChatGPT，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 人与社会，
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 可数名词及其单复数，
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 肯定句，
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 副词短语，
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 介词短语，
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 杰出人物，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 双减政策，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 劝告/建议，
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 日常生活，书信类，
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市新城区汇知中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 科普知识，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 个人情况，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 学校生活，应用文，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 传统文化，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • ChatGPT，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 人与社会，
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 可数名词及其单复数，
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 肯定句，
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 副词短语，
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 介词短语，
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 杰出人物，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 双减政策，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 劝告/建议，
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 日常生活，书信类，
  • 查看
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