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56817. （2023•汇知中学•八下期末）

she help student slow set work happy send at educate

Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls，who has been given the title "Role Model of the Times"for（1） girls from poor families.She believes（2） is very important to the girls.She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county（3） the age of 17.Once，she got badly ill but had no money.The local people raised money and helped her. "From then on，I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me，" Zhang said.She was sad when she saw her（4） couldn't afford （负担得起） to go to school.（5），a dream appeared in her heart.In 2008，she managed to（6） up Huaping High School for Girls.This is a free school for girls from poor families.When people asked why she （7） so hard，she just said， "I hope these girls can live a （8） life than me."
With her great efforts，she has（9） more than 1，800 students to universities up to now.As a teacher，Zhang loves the children like they were （10） own.She says，"Love is the key for heart-to-heart communication between teachers and students.The children gave me the honor of a teacher，the consolation（安慰） of being a mother，and the happiness of being a woman.My life is my teaching."

共享时间:2023-07-15 难度:2

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[考点]

杰出人物，记叙文，

[答案]

（1）helping（2）education（3）at（4）students（5）Slowly（6）set（7）works（8）happier（9）sent（10）her

[解析]

（1）考查动名词。句意：张桂梅是华平女子中学的校长。根据前面who has been given the title "Role Model of the Times"（她被授予"时代楷模"的称号），"因帮助贫困家庭的女孩"，help（帮助）的动名形式是helping。
（2）考查名词。句意：她认为教育对女孩来说很重要。），可知此次表示"她认为教育对女孩来说很重要"，后面is可知用可数名词单数形式。故填education。
（3）考查介词。句意：在17岁时，在华坪县的一所中学教书，at the age of在……岁时。
（4）考查名词。句意：当她看到她的学生上不起学时。根据后面couldn't afford to go to school（上不起学），可数名词的复数形式表示一类人。故填students。
（5）考查副词。句意：慢慢地。根据前面a dream appeared in her heart（一个梦想出现在她的心中），表示"慢慢地"，句首首字母大写。
（6）考查动词。句意：2008年。根据manage to do sth.成功做某事，又根据后面Huaping High School for Girls（华平女子中学），set up（创办）符合题意。
（7）考查动词。句意：当人们问她为什么这么努力时，可知此处表示"努力工作"，此句描述的是事实，主语是she（她）第三人称单数，work（工作）的第三人称单数是works。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：。"根据后面than（比）可知此处用比较级，可知此处用形容词的比较级，happy（幸福）的比较级形式是happier。
（9）考查动词。句意：在她的努力下，她已经把1800多名学生送进了大学，和后面up to now（到目前为止），主语+has/have+动词的过去分词+其它，可知此处表示"她已经把1800多名学生送进了大学"。故填sent。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为一名老师。根据后面own自己的，可知此处填形容词性物主代词，此处填she的形容词性物主代词her。

[点评]

本题考查了"杰出人物记叙文 ",属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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45796. （2021•爱知中学•九上一月）

he，many，success，different，die，sell，interest，create，reader，deep

On June 9，1870，Charles Dickens（狄更斯） died at the age of 58.The next day，a headline in The New York Times read， "The Saddest News——（1）       of the greatest novelist（小说家）...."
   The headline was not overstating （夸大） the popularity of Dickens.Even today，he is loved by readers all over the world.Dickens（2）       some unforgettable characters.You must have heard of or even read some of his novels：Oliver Twist，A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities.A Tale of Two Cities has（3）        over 200 million copies.Since 1897，there have been（4）       than 300 films and TV shows of Dickens' books.A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50.
   Natalie Mcknight，a literature professor （文学教授），studies Dickens and his books.She explains why he has been so popular.One important reason is that Dickens wrote from（5）        hearts.In his works，he paid special attention to the"little man" at the bottom of the society（社会）in the UK.Thiowed the social problems at that time（6）       .A Christmas Carol，for example，was written to make every reader to think about how they could make a（7）        to their society.People always enjoy works that make them laugh，cry and think.Many other 19^th century novelists also wrote some popular works.However，few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the（8）       hearts.
   Today，people are still （9）        in Dickens' books.He used his pen to fight bad things in life and gave voice to the poor.And readers like to see poor people （10）       and win.
   To remember this great writer，will you read or re-read some of his famous books？

共享时间:2021-10-25 难度:2 相似度:2

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40414. （2021•西工大附中•八上二月）

interesting they other be have class shape pair give heavy

Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums.This was during a lunchtime music club at school，which she only went to because it was snowing （1）       .Of all the musical instruments，the drums were the most （2）        to Beth.She thought it was cool that there were many different （3）        and sizes of drums，and she wanted to hit （4）       ，to see what they sounded like.
   Now，Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country.She also has her own video channel and gets over a million hits a year.What's amazing is that Beth hasn't ever been to a drum lesson. "You can learn anything on the Internet，so I've never felt it was very important for me to take （5）       ，" explains Beth.
   （6）        concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home from school.At her first concert，she played in a band with many adults.She could feel lots of （7）        of eyes looking at her，and that made her feel afraid.
   So，does Beth enjoy （8）        famous now？ "I didn't plan to be famous，" she says， "All I want is to show （9）        what I love.I don't think I'm someone special.I just want everyone to （10）        a great time at my concerts."

共享时间:2021-12-17 难度:2 相似度:2

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49850. （2024•滨河中学•二模）

invent he quick remember medicine soldier become use Canada one

Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.He was a （1）        doctor.He came to China to help the Chinese people.
   Norman Bethune was born in 1890.He （2）        a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded soldiers during the war there.He soon realized that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital in time.Dr.Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick.He invented special （3）       tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more （4）       .His （5）       saved many lives.
   In 1938，Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War.At that time，there were few doctors，so he had to work very hard on his own.His experience of treating people in Spain was quite （6）        in China.He developed training courses for local doctors and nurses，and wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.Dr.Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of （7）       .（8）       ，he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred（9）       lives.One day in 1939，he cut his finger during an operation，but he continued his work without treating it.In the end，he died of his wound.
   Dr.Bethune's work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China.There are many books and films about him，and he is still （10）        in both China and Canada today.

共享时间:2024-03-29 难度:2 相似度:2

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49448. （2024•西工大附中•三模）

choose be wide one lose he good begin villager hero

Among the people in Touching China，there is a person named Zhu Yanfu who was born in Zhangjiaquan village in Shandong Province in 1933.When he （1）       14 years old，he joined the army.Although he was young，he was so brave that he took part in wars hundreds of times.He （2）       his hands，his left eye and both legs during the Korean War in the 1950s at the age of 17.But he still said，"I do not regret my choice to protect our country."
    In 1956，he voluntarily gave up the care in the army nursing home and returned to his hometown.He clearly knew that it was a new but hard （3）       .To everyone's surprise，he changed all with his strong spirit.He was （4）       as the secretary of the village Party branch（村党支部书记） in 1957.It took him 25 years to build the poor place.Under his leadership，Zhangjiaquan became the（5）        village to have electricity in the town in 1978.Now the people there live a （6）       life than before.He told his villagers that he had succeeded.
    Besides，Zhu spent （7）       own money buying books for the reading room he opened in 1957.He later built the evening school in the village.Because he understood that the best way to end the poverty was by enriching （8）       minds.His story was （9）       reported from the 1990s and touched many people.Zhu is one of the national （10）       who we can learn from.

共享时间:2024-04-10 难度:2 相似度:2

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46978. （2019•西工大附中•九上一月） marry，win ，at ，but ，be ，clean ，man ，usual ，write ，because

   Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century.She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.
   Florence was an（1）       young woman for her time，because she didn't want to go to parties and get（2）       .She wanted to be a nurse and help people.Her family didn't want her to become a nurse because hospitals were dirty，horrible places.
   （3）       the age of thirty-one，Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing.It was hard work，（4）        she loved it.In 1854，lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War.Army hospitals were filled with injured people，but there（5）       no nurses and many soldiers died.Florence and a team of nurses went to help.Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital（6）        and safer place.She brought fresh food，she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers and fewer（7）       were dying.
   At night，Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them（8）       letters to their families.They called her "the lady with the lamp"，（9）       she always carried a lamp.When Florence returned to England，people called her a hero.Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks.She （10）       the honor （荣誉） Order of Merit.becoming the first woman to receive it.

共享时间:2019-10-26 难度:2 相似度:2

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46776. （2020•交大附中•八上二月）

interesting；little；five；read；science；success；make；open；them；many

A（1） grade boy gets homework to choose his future career from a list of jobs.He ticks "astronaut" but quickly adds "（2） " to the list and choose it as well.The boy thinks that if he reads enough，he can do as（3） jobs as he likes.And so he reads -- everything from encyclopedias（百科全书）to science fiction novels.He reads without stopping to eat or sleep.His（4） in reading is so great that his parents have to（5） a "no reading policy" at （6） dinner table.
That boy was Bill Gates，and he hasn't stopped（7） yet -- not even after becoming one of the most（8） people on the planet.Nowadays，he no longer reads science fiction and reference books.Actually，he tells the public that he reads at（9） 50 nonfiction books（纪实作品）a year because he thinks they explain how the world works. "Each book（10） up new doors of knowledge and surprises me." Gates says.

共享时间:2020-12-21 难度:2 相似度:2

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45366. （2022•高新一中•九上二月）

able be death happy much wonder have year sing she

It is said that there is a kind of birds which are born without feet.They fly for their whole life and try their best to （1）        the most beautiful songs.They can land only once – the time when they（2）       .
   Martha is just like the bird.When Martha was a baby，she had an accident and lost the（3）       to walk.Every time she I saw other children play（4）       outside，Martha really wanted to join them.But she knew she （5）       different.That made her upset.Once，Martha went out onto the street in her wheelchair.Some people saw her and began to shout， "Look!That disabled girl wore make-up （化妆品）!""Yes，how strange!"
   "Every flower（6）       the right to show its beauty!Why can't a disabled girl wear make-up？"
   Martha thought to（7）       .And she decided to cheer up and have a（8）       life.In 2009，Martha got a job in a local beauty shop.She was paid a little but learned a lot.In 2012，Martha opened a beauty shop but failed，Her mother begged （乞求） her to give up but she didn't.She traveled around to learn at different training meetings.
   After a few（9）       hard work.Marha succeeded.She thought she could do（10）       than that.In 2017，to help other disabled people.Martha started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association.Now，the 31-year-old woman owns a factory that produces make-up products of her own brand.

共享时间:2022-12-15 难度:2 相似度:2

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20115. （2015•陕西省•真题）

sweet，plant，she，child，run，high，sit，feel，day，notice

One day，I took my two kids to the local playground．As soon as we got there，my daughter （61）_____ to the swing（秋千）and asked for a push．When I was helping my daughter．I （62）________ another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself．Her old grandmother was（63）________ on the chair nearby and smiled at me．
I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl．I asked if she wanted me to give （64）_______ a push．She smiled and said"Yes"．For the next two hours．I pushed the swings，and played with my two （65）________ and the little girl．When we went home，I was very tired．But my heart was flying much （66）_______ than the swings．
One day two years later，after a （67）________ work．I was a little tired．But I needed to pick up my kids before going home．While I was waiting outside the school gate，a little girl came over and smiled （68）　_________
at me．She gave me a big hug（拥抱）before catching her school bus．As I watched her running away，I didn't （69）______ tired anymore．
In life，the love we give others will find its way back to us．It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom（开花）in the heart which it was （70）________ in．The love we share，the kindness we give，and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise．

共享时间:2015-08-10 难度:4 相似度:1.5

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20090. （2014•陕西省•真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次）

look，year，change，deep，home，cold，can，work，take，father

Every day，on her way to work，Amelia had to pass a slum（贫民窟）．As a social（61）______，she had not paid much attention to it．This （62）_____one day when she
met a ragged（衣衫褴褛的） boy named Sam．Sam knew she was the head of social services，and that she（63）______help．He reached out his hand and said，"Can you help me？I'm（64）_______for my dad．"His hands were so（65）_____．Amelia said，"What's up？""My mom is terribly sick．Her birthday is coming．I know my（66）_____ coming back would be the best present．My dad had left us before I was two（67）______old，"said the boy．
Amelia was （68）_____ moved and asked Sam to take her to his home．He led her to a small house．Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed．The woman knew she was dying．She said to Amelia，"Please find a （69）______for my son．"
Amelia （70）______her hand and nodded with tears（眼泪）．She got an idea!Her husband and she had no children，and looking forward to having one．Later Amelia brought Sam home．Ever since then，the new family have had happiness and laughter．

共享时间:2014-08-06 难度:4 相似度:1.5

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20207. （2016•陕西省•真题）

clean，give，can，encourage，try，he，borrow，student，easy，happy

Last week I went to an art show．A painting caught my eye．To my amazement，it was painted by Steven，one of my（61）．Then many thing about him came into my mind．
Steven was from a poor family．His parents （62）     not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed，once our school provided gloves for poor children．I put Steven's name on the list．He was so （63）    when he received a pair．He loved to wear them and they were always （64）    than anybody else's．
Steven had a gift（天赋） for painting and he could （65）    understand what I described in class．But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting．So sometimes，I （66）   him some．He practiced hard．And I often showed his paintings to the class．He was greatly （67）　   ．
One day just before the summer vacation，he came to （68）   some art books．When the new term began，he showed some of （69）    paintings to me．I felt shocked（震惊）．They were very good．Then we talked a lot．He said he would keep on．
Later he was admitted （录取） to a famous art university．After graduation，he had many difficulties，but he never gave up．He was always （70）   his best to improve himself．His hard work and strong mind led to his success．

共享时间:2016-07-11 难度:4 相似度:1.5

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39761. （2022•铁一中学•八上一月）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）

different，teacher，tall，both，quiet，enough，anything，go，enjoy，although

My best friend is Amy.Amy and I first met when we were on a school trip.
We （1） to Xi'an Botanical Garden（西安植物园）last week.During the trip，two （2） divided（分开）us students into small groups.I didn't know anyone in my group.I way so I stayed there （3） until （直到） I saw Amy.She looks similar to me.She is as （4） as me，but she is thinner than me.I tried to talk to her，（5） I way.To my surprise，she was more outgoing than me and we talked a lot about trees and flowers.She also told me that she would like to have a big garden in the future.I hope that her dream can come true.Later，we walked together and we learned （6） interesting about plants.It was a long day but everyone seemed to be （7） .Finally，Amy and I were lucky（8） to plant a seed with our great Chinese astronauts（天地共播一粒种）.This activity makes a big （9） to us. （10） of us were excited.

共享时间:2022-10-21 难度:2 相似度:1

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49380. （2024•师大附中•二模）

lucky I be spend grade break great read interest complete

I never thought about my future job until I entered middle school.In the years before middle school，I （1） much time on football and music.After entering middle school，my love for engineering pushed me to make much（2） efforts.I wanted to be an engineer accidentally while I was（3） an article about the Los Angeles earthquake in 1994.Its result was so bad that I waocked （4） .During the earthquake，many buildings were （5） down and many people died.This made me think about how the building's quality（质量）would be better and safer.From then on，I decided to learn engineering.I was（6） in designing different kinds of buildings.To achieve my goal，I had to make sure that I could get high （7） in all my subjects.At school，I really loved science and I （8） good at math.However，my poor writing skills drove （9） crazy. （10），I had a strong wish to achieve my dream.It helped me deal with my problems with great courage.In the past few years，I have learned to stick to things that I think are right.Now I'm a university student and I am on my way to realize the dream.

共享时间:2024-03-26 难度:2 相似度:1

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46043. （2021•交大附中•八上二月）

probable	you	know	bad	year
thank	school	different	eat	get

"It's a waste of time，" I said when my mom told me to volunteer in Madcaps，a homeleselter （收容所）.I didn't want to go there.I thought that things could not get even（1）       .
   We（2）        there late and walked to the dirty homeleselter.Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl，around five（3）        old，walked up and pointed to the food I was handing out.I handed her a cold sandwich and she nodded to say（4）       .She then walked over to her parents.，who were at a large table.
   Ae walked away，I thought about how much I had.I go to one of the top（5）        in San Diego.I have a great house by the lake，and I have a warm meal every night.Then I thought of how little she had.She（6）        doesn't go to school，and this is where she sleeps and（7）        every day.That little girl makes me（8）        just how lucky I am.
   After that moment，I had a change of heart.I believe that if you have an open mind about things，you can learn a lot about（9）        and the people around you.Sometimes you can make a（10）        if you just do something that you don't want to do.

共享时间:2021-12-29 难度:2 相似度:1

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46377. （2020•铁一中学•九上一月）

start ，you ，brave，much ，play ，real ，worry ，parent ，dance，feel

All year long，Stella has been taking a dance class.She goes to the class after school on Thursdays，with her best friend Molly.Stella and Molly both love to dance so much that they even practice when they are （1）        together on weekends.
   Stella knows that at the end of the year，her whole dance class will perform at an art festival.Molly is（2）        excited about the festival.Molly tells Stella， "It's going to be great.Just think，a real stage!Everyone will watch us." When Stella hears those words，she feels （3）       . "Everyone will watch us？" she thinks.That means there will be so（4）        people to see her make mistakes.Stella starts to feel like she does not even want to go to dance class.
   Stella tells her mom about her worries. "I just don't want to make mistakes in front of others.I'm the worst （5）        in my class!" she tells her mom.Stella even （6）        to cry.
   Stella's mom kisses her，saying， "Stella，you have been practicing all year，you love to dance and you look so happy when you are dancing.Believe in （7）       !And you will succeed and you know that you will!" The next week at dance class，Stella feels a little （8）       .She practices all week and her teacher praises her for her great progress.After class，Molly says， "Wow，Stella，you look great today!" That makes Stella（9）        glad.That night at dinner，Stella tells her （10）        and her brother that dance class is better today.She asks them whether they will come to the art festival.All the family say， "For sure."

共享时间:2020-10-19 难度:2 相似度:1

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39277. （2023•铁一中学•八上一月）

decide look nine I such visit difference so happy interest

From a very young age，I thought traveling was a very （1）        thing.I felt like（2）       for new places to have fun.No matter I spend my vacation hiking through the trees or taking a day trip to a rock climbing gym（攀岩馆），these are ten times more interesting for me than shopping.Many people think I love traveling because I live in a house full of boys，but in fact I only have two elder sisters.So I can't say clearly why I have （3）       a strong interest in travelling.
    When I was just 4 or 5 years old，I fell in love with climbing trees and began to learn the meaning of travelling.About 9 years later，the summer after the （4）        grade，we made a （5）       to take a family trip to California.
    To be honest，being a（6）        was a good thing.I was （7）        excited when I flew to the other side of the country.We spent the first couple of days in cities like San Francisco.And the rest of the time was spent in Yosemite National Park.We walked up and down the mountain across waterfalls （8）       .The smile never left my face.We also met many（9）       and cute wild animals，which added more fun to the trip.It was （10）        first big hiking trip，and it got me hooked（入迷的）.Now I spend most of the time going hiking with my cousins and grandpa almost every spring and fall，and every time I have fun taking quite a few photos.
    I really enjoy travelling.Although I am only in Grade 9，I am already looking forward to my future.I'm ready to be what I want to be.I want to continue（继续） adventures and visit places I've never been before.

共享时间:2023-10-13 难度:2 相似度:1

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2023-07-15

初中英语 | 八年级下 | 短文填空

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2022-2023学年陕西省西安市新城区汇知中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷

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