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德优网2021陕西省西安市高新区高新一中初中英语考试模拟

2021年陕西省西安市雁塔区高新一中中考英语五模试卷

试卷总分:80分命题人:dyczyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、完形填空(2小题共10分)

1. （本题10分） It only takes one might to become a star in the internet era（时代）.
   Tamdrin，also known（1）       Ding Zhen，a 20-year-old Tibetan man，recently drew a lot of attention because of a short wideo.（2）       photographer（摄影师） put a less than 10-second video of him on Douyin.
   People are crazy about his sun-kissed skin，mop of brown hair and comforting smile.（3）        warm smile he has!They say Tamdrin has "stars in his eyes" and is different from young male stars （4）        have perfectly clean faces and pretty makeup.
   Within five days，Tamdrin got over 2.5 million followers on Douyin.After he became famous，he （5）       to be a professional online celebrity（网红） by some companies.It was a really good （6）       to be famous and make money for a boy from poor village.Most people may accept （7）        Tamdrin refused.He chose to work in a company to promote（宣传） his hometown.The company promised that they（8）       him from being cheated.Tamdrin exactly played an important role in introducing his hometown because plenty of visitorowed great interest in Litang county later.Tamdrin said he just did （9）       .
   "I'm happy （10）        that Tibetans are increasingly becoming Internet celebrities.They can introduce Tibetan culture，food and places of interest to the world，" Sangyeshung，a Tibetan doctor said.

（1）	A．for	B．as	C．at	D．in
（2）	A．A	B．An	C．The	D．/
（3）	A．How	B．How a	C．What	D．What a
（4）	A．which	B．who	C．whom	D．whose
（5）	A．invites	B．invited	C．is invited	D．was invited
（6）	A．chance	B．chances	C．decision	D．decisions
（7）	A．so	B．or	C．but	D．though
（8）	A．will protect	B．would protect	C．are protecting	D．were protected
（9）	A．if he should he do	B．what should he do	C．if should he do	D．what he should do
（10）	A．see	B．seeing	C．to see	D．to seeing

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2. （本题0分） I read a story in a book the other day.It showed something very important and I wanted to（1）        it with you.
    The story was set in the years before cars were invented，so the（2）        had to travel in carriages （四轮马车）.One day，a young lady wanted to go to watch a play in the theatre.Her coachman took her to the play in a carriage.It was （3）        cold.While she was watching the play，the poor coachman had to sit outside in the snow on the driver's seat of the carriage （4）        the horse.
    Inside the theatre，the lady was touched to tears by the performance.Some of the （5）        in the play were in extremely poor situations.She showed great pity on them.You must think she was a kind-hearted lady.However，when she（6）        and saw the poor coachman covered in snow and almost frozen to death，she wasn't moved at all.She just considered it as a （7）        part of life.
    After finishing the story，I was lost in thought.Nowadays，it's easy to turn on the TV and see people in terrible situations.Whenever I see such people on the TV，I feel sad，wishing that I could do something to make a （8）       .But I too often forget that I have neighbors who also struggle（挣扎）with life.They lose their （9）       ，experience death in the family or suffer diseases.They also need help.So stop feeling sad about situations that you can do （10）        about.Instead，help those that you can.

（1）A.share	B.agree	C.talk	D.remember
（2）A.young	B.rich	C.old	D.disabled
（3）A.suddenly	B.finally	C.really	D.quickly
（4）A.looking after	B.playing with	C.helping with	D.beating
（5）A.men	B.actors	C.women	D.audience
（6）A.set out	B.found out	C.gave out	D.came out
（7）A.unusual	B.special	C.normal	D.interesting
（8）A.role	B.chance	C.model	D.difference
（9）A.cars	B.bikes	C.clothes	D.jobs
（10）A.everything	B.something	C.nothing	D.anything

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二、阅读理解(4小题共20分)

3. （本题3分）

Kids' Summer Jobs
Camp Counselor（辅导员）
We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School.Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive，and more importantly，caring team members This is an eight- hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer.
Hours：9：00 a.m.～5：00 p.m.
Pay：＄ 10 per hour
LEGO Engineering Instructor
Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together？We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.
Hours：2：00 p.m.～5：00 p.m.
Pay：＄15 per hour
Summer Care Giver
I'm looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I'm working from 11：00 a.m.to 3：00 p.m.I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms，
Pay：＄150 per week

（1）How much can a camp counselor make in total？
A．＄10.
B．＄80.
C．＄100.
D．＄800.
（2）What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10：00 a.m to 4：00 p.m.？
A．Teacher's aide.
B．Summer care giver.
C．Camp counselor.
D．LEGO engineering instructor.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Camp counselors need to work five days a week.
B．LEGO engineering instructorould be smart and creative.
C．Summer care givers have to prepare fruit.
D．Summer care givers don't have to clean up the rooms.

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4. （本题3分） The bicycle was invented 200 years ago.So why have sales suddenly boomed in the UK？Why are so many people choosing to change their lifestyles？
   Sporting success
   Cycling has become more popular in the UK recently for a number of reasons.One of those must be the British cycling success at both the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008 and the London Olympic Games in 2012.Sir Chris Hoy won three gold medals in Beijing and another two in London.He is one of the most successful British Olympic cycling players of all time
   Touring
   Cycling is not just a sport though，and Tony is just one of the many people who like to cycle because they want to enjoy the natural beauty of the UK.He belongs to Sustrans，a volunteer organization created in the 1980s.Sustrans created the National Cycle Network of cyele-friendly routes （路线）which link cities and the countryside.The 140-mile C2 C'is the best-known of these routes.Tony has been riding in this route for a few years now，along with his local friends.
   Commuting（通勤）
   Connie lives and works in London and she travels to and from work by bike.Since the introduction of the Congestion Charge in 2003，the number of people who go to work by bike has risen a lot.The rule means cycling is safer.Connie says cycling to work is cheaper and keeps her fit.

（1）The underlined word "boomed" here means"        ."
A．disappeared
B．finished
C．increased
D．reduced
（2）Tony may feel        when he is riding in the 140-mile C2 C.
A．enjoyable
B．comfortable
C．tired
D．nervous
（3）What's the best title for this passage？
A．Ways to Get to Work Quickly and Cheaply.
B．The Reasons Why Riding Is Becoming Popular in the UK.
C．The Development of the Bicycle.
D．Three People Who Like Riding Bicycles.

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5. （本题4分） According to the Chinese lunar calendar，the year starting on Feb.12 is the Year of the Ox（牛年）.Many Chinese people believe it will be a good year because they have a strong liking for the animal itself.
   Why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs（生肖）？
   Centuries ago，most people made their living through farming.The ox was used to help do farm work and carry heavy goods.The ox has a long and important place in Chinese culture.Ancient Chinese poets and writers often described the ox in literature.In the Classic of Poetry，the animal was mentioned in nine out of the 305 pieces.In Chinese culture，the ox stands for the spirit of hard work and unselfishness.We often say that the ox is enduring and generous.The term "laohuangniu" describes those who help others and ask nothing for themselves.Just as Chinese writer Ln Xun once wrote，" Cows eat grass，but give milk. " The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work ethic.When someone achieves a great achievement through hard work.people often use "niu"，meaning "awesome"，to describe him or her.
   But in the West，people have a different opinion about the animal. " Bullheaded" people are very stubborn（固执的） and will not listen to advice.
   If you search on the Internet for the word " bull"，you'll also find other interesting English expressions.For example，if someone behaves "like a bull in a china shop"，he or she behaves in a clumsy（笨拙的） manner when they should be more careful.
   With the new year coming，we hope that all of our readers will work just as hard as the ox does.Avoid anything that might make you as angry as "a red flag to a bull".We hope you can always "take the bull by the hons" when you have to deal with a difficult situation.

（1）Why do many Chinese people think about the Year of the Ox may be a good year？
A．Because many people like the animal itself a lot.
B．Because the ox helps people do farm work.
C．Because the ox has a long and important place in Chinese culture.
D．Because the ox brings good luck and harvest.
（2）What does the ox stand for in Chinese culture？It stands for        .
A．cows eat grass，but give milk
B．helping others and asking nothing for themselves
C．the spirit of hard work and unselfishness
D．awesome people
（3）What are bullheaded people like？
A．Be angry easily.
B．Not generous enough.
C．Selfish.
D．Very stubborn
（4）If a person acts carelessly，the word or phrase "        " might be used to describe them.
A．laohuangniu
B．like a bull in a china shop
C．take the bull by the horns
D．as stubborn as a bull

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6. （本题10分） Many people have deep love for Chinese silk.This kind of material iiny，soft and smooth.（1）
   The history of Chinese silk dates back to more than 5，000 years ago.Silk was very expensive in ancient China.（2）       Wearing silk clothes was then a status（身份）symbol.
   The Chinese emperor wanted to keep the quality of silk production a secret.Anyone couldn't tell the secret or take silkworms out of China，or he would be caught and put to death.However，foreign people loved silk and were willing to pay high prices for it.（3）       The trade route from China to Europe was famous as the Silk Road.
   Silk has been a very important product in China.Thousands of years has passed since silk first appeared in China.And his kind of material is still a hot product wherever it goes.（4）       And it can be beautifully colourred.Silk clothes are often embroidered（刺绣）with beautiful flowers and birds.
   （5）       Cities such as Suzhou，Hangzhou，Nanjing，and Shaoxing are famous for their silk industries.

A.Only members of the royal（王室的）family could wear clothes made of silk.
B.Silk is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River Delta
C.Chinese emperors sold silk to some foreign countries to get more money
D.Silk became one of the main exports（出口产品）in ancient China
E.It plays an important role in Chinese culture.
F.The Silk Road makes a big difference to traditional Chinese culture.
G.Silk is mostly used for clothing because it feels soft and smooth.

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三、完成句子(10小题共10分)

7. （本题1分）学校对面过去曾有个酒店。
There used to be a hotel the school.

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8. （本题1分）现在，年轻人都喜欢在手机上看新闻。
Young people these days enjoy on their mobile phones.

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9. （本题1分）春节期间，每家每户都在门口贴春联以表达美好的祝愿。
During the Spring Festival，every family pastes the Spring Festival couplets on their doors to express .

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10. （本题1分）他在朋友圈里晒了几张他的全家福照片。
He posted some of in the moment.

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11. （本题1分）我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。
Our English teacher us.

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12. （本题1分）我的同桌每天乘地铁上学。
My desk-mate to school every day.

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13. （本题1分）彼得告诉我们那次车祸是发生在一个下着雨的早晨。
Peter told us that the car accident happened .

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14. （本题1分）辛迪最喜欢的歌手中等个儿，长着一头黑色的长直发。
Cindy's favorite singer is of medium height with long black hair.

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15. （本题1分）寒假里，我和家人去农场喂鸡、摘草莓，玩得好开心。
My family and I went to a farm during the winter holiday.We and picked strawberries.What great fun!

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16. （本题1分）我将尽我最大的努力成为一名优秀的音乐家。
I will try my best to be an excellent .

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四、短文填空(1小题共10分)

17. （本题10分）

move ，complete ，children，practice，piano，bring，good，she，medicine，overcome

Recently，a video has been popular on the Internet.In the video，an 18-year-old blind（1）       Xiong Linghao is playing a Beethoven Sonata（贝多芬奏鸣曲）.The video has been viewed more than 7 million times.Many Internet users said they were （2）       by her performance.
   Xiong lost her eyesight because of a（3）       accident when she was very young.Her mother discovered Xiong had a talent for music in her childhood.She could play （4）       songs on a small elecric piano at the age of 3.When she was 6，she started learning the piano " The piano is my best friend.It （5）       so much pleasure into my life，" said Xiong.Unlike most learners who play by reading music，Xiong （6）       depends on the sound of the music to guide her playing. " I listen to music many times and then put what I hear into my fingers.I first practice with one hand before I can play with both hands together，" said Xiong
   "I spend much time （7）        again and again because I need muscle（肌肉）memory to find the right piano keys（键），" she explained. "I pay attention to each step and try my best to control my hands and fingers. "Judges said she showed （8）       skills than the players in her age group.
   According to her mother，Lin Chunrong，Xiong is hard-working and she has even created a song called A Dog In A Dream by （9）       .It seems that her natural love for the piano can really make her （10）       all the difficulties in her life.Xiong said，" Like Beethoven，I want to play the piano to express hope，feelings and love for life."

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五、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)

18. （本题10分） Can you imagine a world without chocolate？According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don't act soon.
    One of the main causes of the chocolate shortage（短缺） is because of less production of cocoa（可可）.New plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana，the world's largest producers，have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years.What's worse，many cocoa farmers are changing to easier-to-grow crops in order to make more money.
    Therefore，what we can do is to increase cocoa production.To prevent more farmers from changing，researchers at the International Cocoa Control Center are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing.But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow.
    First，each new plant is stored at the Control Center for six months to make sure it is healthy.It is then planted in the Center's fields，studied and tested for another two years.Only after scientists are certain that they're disease-free，will the plants be sent to farmers who grow them.
    To create new stronger types of cocoa，scientists at the Center are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants.Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage，they still believe that there is now hope!

（1）How does the writer start the passage？
The writer starts the passage by        .
（2）Why has the cocoa production dropped in the past 10 years？
Because there are new plant diseases and        in Ivory Coast and Ghana.
（3）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
It refers to        .
（4）How long does it take scientists at the Control Center to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow？
It takes about        .
（5）What do the scientists think of the situation of the chocolate shortage？
They think it's serious but it's still        now.

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六、补全对话(1小题共5分)

19. （本题5分） A：Excuse me，sir.Could you please tell me if there is a bookstore near here？
B：（1）       .The bookstore is on the left of a bank on Center Street.
A：Oh，where is Center Street，please？
B：It's a little far from here.You need to take a bus.
A：（2）       ？
B：No.203 Bus.I'll take you to the bus stop.
A：Thanks.（3）       ？
B：It takes about 20 minutes.
A：Is the bookstore big？
B：No，it isn't.It's small but very beautiful.
A：Great.（4）       ？
B：The bookstore closes at 21：30.You still have some time，
A：OK.Thanks a lot for telling me so much.
B：（5）       .

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七、书面表达(1小题共15分)

20. （本题15分）今年的寒假仍旧被新冠疫情笼罩，人们不便远行。但富有年味的各种活动和井然有序的学习规划让同学们的寒假生活依旧非常充实。同学们可能在家帮忙做家务、自主学习、走亲戚（visit relatives）或者看灯展（watch lantern shows）等等。请以"A Meaningful Day"为题，分享寒假中有意义的一天并简单描述经历和感受。
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.不少于70词。
A Meaningful Day______

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

qi@dyw.com

2021-05-07

初中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.5

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