短缺可可

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52582. （2021•高新一中•五模） Can you imagine a world without chocolate？According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don't act soon.
    One of the main causes of the chocolate shortage（短缺） is because of less production of cocoa（可可）.New plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana，the world's largest producers，have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years.What's worse，many cocoa farmers are changing to easier-to-grow crops in order to make more money.
    Therefore，what we can do is to increase cocoa production.To prevent more farmers from changing，researchers at the International Cocoa Control Center are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing.But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow.
    First，each new plant is stored at the Control Center for six months to make sure it is healthy.It is then planted in the Center's fields，studied and tested for another two years.Only after scientists are certain that they're disease-free，will the plants be sent to farmers who grow them.
    To create new stronger types of cocoa，scientists at the Center are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants.Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage，they still believe that there is now hope!

（1）How does the writer start the passage？
The writer starts the passage by        .
（2）Why has the cocoa production dropped in the past 10 years？
Because there are new plant diseases and        in Ivory Coast and Ghana.
（3）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
It refers to        .
（4）How long does it take scientists at the Control Center to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow？
It takes about        .
（5）What do the scientists think of the situation of the chocolate shortage？
They think it's serious but it's still        now.

共享时间:2021-05-07 难度:3

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[考点]

日常生活，科普知识，说明文，

[答案]

（1）askingaquestion（2）littlerain（3）researchers（4）twoandahalfyears（5）hopeful

[解析]

（1）细节理解题。根据文中：Can imagine a without ？（你能想象一个没有巧克力的世界吗，作者是以问问题的方式开始这篇文章。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：New diseases little in Coast Ghana world's producers reduced production 40 in past years.（世界上最大的生产国象牙海岸和加纳的新植物病害和雨水稀少。）可知。故填little rain。
（3）词义指代题。根据文中：researchers the Cocoa Center trying create cocoa that stronger faster first they must make the plants safe grow.（国际可可控制中心的研究人员正试图创造新的更强壮。但是首先他们必须确保新植物可以安全生长，they指的是研究人员。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中：First new is at Control for months make it healthy.It then in Center's ，studied tested another years.（首先，以确保其健康，再进行两年的研究和测试，一共需要两年和六个月。故填two and a half years。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中：Though world facing a chocolate ，they believe there now !（尽管世界正面临严重的巧克力短缺！）可知，他们仍然相信现在有希望。

[点评]

本题考查了"日常生活科普知识说明文 ",属于"难典题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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45367. （2022•高新一中•九上二月） You have just finished eating an apple while you're on a camp.There aren't any rubbish bins around.What do you do with the apple core （核）？If you answered"throw it in the grass"，you are wrong.
    According to scientists，decomposition （分解） of fruit litter takes a lot longer time than you can imagine.Some of these "natural" food can take years to decompose!
    When animals start to get their food from people，they may stop looking for their own food in nature.This is very dangerous because animals need different foods to stay healthy.When food is thrown out of a car window，animals may develop the habit of searching roadsides for food. It increases the chances of them being hit by a car.
    In fact，apples，bananas and oranges are not from wild forests.If they are eaten by wild animals，they will probably make the animals get sick.Seeds （种子） of these fruit or vegetables that end up on the ground could grow into an exotic （外来的） plant there.It's not good to the local environment.And then，of course，nobody wants to see somebody else's fruit litter.Everyone wants to enjoy the beautiful outdoors.
    So，no litter is safe litter，not even an apple core.

（1）How does the writer start the passage？
He starts the passage with        .
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
It refers to        .
（3）What will happen to a hare if it eats apples，bananas or oranges thrown in wild forests？
It will probably        .
（4）How many kinds of problems can the thrown fruit litter cause？
It may cause        kinds of problems.
（5）What can you learn about the writer through the passage？
He        the environment.

共享时间:2022-12-15 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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45677. （2022•高新一中•九上三月） Tips for Running at Night
Find the light
   You should either be wearing a light or running in a well-lit area.Consider the main streets.Most of them have many streetlights along the way and a sidewalk for you to run on.
   Be watchful
   Always think the worst of the drivers on the road.Suppose they are going to suddenly turn into your path，not stop when they should，and so on，so that you are prepared to act in an emergency（紧急情况）.
   Dress to stand out
   You might love dark clothes，but do not wear them while you are running at night.If you wear something reflective，it may help you stand out in the headlights of oncoming cars.
   Tell a friend
   Running at night can be dangerous.You should never leave the house without telling your family member or your friend where you are going.
   Turn        your music player
   You might enjoy exercising with your music on，but that is not such a good idea at night.Since you already can't see very well，you really shouldn't limit（限制） another one of your senses by putting your headphones on.
   Go somewhere familiar
   To avoid boredom，most runners try not to double back on their routes（路线）.At night，however，you'd better just find one or two very safe areas and use them repetitively.

（1）Why should the runners be watchful？
Because they should be prepared for        .
（2）How can the runners stand out at night？
The runners can stand out at night by        .
（3）What should the runners do before they leave the house？
They should         where they are going.
（4）Which word can be filled in the blank？
Turn         your music player.
（5）In some runners' opinion，how may they feel if they double back on the routes？
They may feel         .

共享时间:2022-01-13 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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49341. （2024•师大附中•九模）     Have you ever heard of insect hotels？Do you know what they are made of？What can people do to help more insects live longer？
     My name is Liu Mingyu from Class 5，Grade 9.I love making things so in this labor class（劳动课）I want to tell you how to make an insect hotel.
     As we know，insects are small and weak animals.To help these animals，some people build houses for them in gardens，parks and farms.When winter comes，the insects can find a warm place to live in.They don't need to be afraid of wind or rain anymore.They can live there and give birth to babies.Do you want to make an insect hotel yourself？Here I will tell you how to build one for your insect friends.

How to build an insect hotel？
Step 1：Choose a place
     The best place to build one is outside.After all，there are already many insects outside your home.If you have a garden，you can build your hotel near a tree.Or you can just build it in your balcony（阳台）.
Step 2：Build the house $德优题库$
     The best hotel is made of wood.It's really strong.If you cannot find any wood，empty paper boxes are good choices.Then，you need to divide the house into different rooms and floors just like the house in the picture here.
Step 3：Fill the rooms
     Before filling the rooms，think about a question first.What types of insects do you want to invite？Different insects like different things.This will help you decide how to fill the rooms.
Step 4：Open up
     Choose a lovely day to open up your hotel.Wait to see who will come!

（1）The writer starts the passage with        .
（2）The underlined word "They"in the third paragraph refers to        .
（3）The best hotel for insects is made of wood because it's        .
（4）The purpose of writing this passage is to tell students        .
（5）I think this labor class is

共享时间:2024-06-28 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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39209. （2023•西工大附中•八上一月） Are you shy？If you are，you are not alone.In a study，nearly 50% of people are shy，and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives.These day?，shyness is becoming more and more common.Now，scientists are trying to understand shyness.Why are people shy？
    Is it possible to be born shy？Many scientists say yes.They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly.These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies.Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents.As a result，scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
    It is found that family size might cause people to be shy.Kids with no brothers or sisters may be shy.Growing up alone，they often play by themselves.They are not able to develop the same social skills as kids from big families.
    Another cause of shyness might be technology.As more and more people use the Internet，they spend less time outside.As a result，they lose chances to communicate with others.Speaking to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
    For shy people，it can be difficult to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job.But scientists say you can overcome your shyness.They suggest trying new things and practicing more conversations.
    Anyway，don't be afraid of shyness-you are not the only one!

（1）According to the study，how many reasons are there for the shy people？
There are        reasons.
（2）What percent of the babies don't behave shyly？
       don't behave shyly.
（3）What does the underlined word "genetic" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
It means        .
（4）How can shy people overcome their shyness？
They can        .
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
The passage is mainly about        .

共享时间:2023-10-16 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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47034. （2019•交大附中•九上二月） Is there a connection between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes.Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.Here，we look at two examples.
    A recent study by researcher Krauows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.In his study，two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group had no musical training.The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
    Think about violinists in an orchestra（管弦乐团）.When the violinists play with the group，they hear their own instrument and many others，too.But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing，and pay no attention to the other sounds.In this way，musicians are able to focus on certain sounds，even in a room with lots of noise.
    Schlaug，a doctor at Harvard Medical School，works with stroke（中风） patients.Because of their illness，these people can't say their names，addresses，or other information normally.However，they can still sing.Why does this work？Schlaug isn't sure.Music seems to make different parts of the brain work，including the damaged（损坏的） parts.This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.
    Music improves concentration（注意力），memory，listening skills，and our overall language abilities.It can even help sick people get better.Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp（敏锐的） as we get older.Music is not only enjoyable，it's also good for us in many other ways.

（1）What kind of ability can playing a musical instrument improve？
It can improve people's        .
（2）Why could musicians hear better？
Because they        .
（3）How could violinists be able to focus on certain sounds instead of other noises？
They could be able to do it by        to what they are playing.
（4）What might be helpful for the stroke patients to use part of the brain？
       might be helpful.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？
He wants to tell us that        .

共享时间:2019-12-18 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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45999. （2021•交大附中•九上一月） This year is the Year of "Niu" or the Ox.Many Chinese people believe it is a good year because they love the animal so much.
   In Chinese culture， "Laohuangniu" is a symbol of hard work and selflessness （无私），because it works hard but asks nothing for itself.People love the animal so much that they write poems about it and paint pictures of it.
   But in the west，people have different opinions about the animal. "Bullheaded" people will not listen to advice.If someone behaves "Like a bull in a china shop"，people say he or she is clumsy （笨拙的） when he or she should be more careful.
   We hope that all teenagers can work just as hard as the ox does.Avoid "a red flag to a bull"—— something that may make you very angry.And we also hope that you will always "take the bull by the horns （不畏艰险）" when you run into difficult situations.

（1）Why is "Laohuangniu" a symbol of hard work and selflessness？
"Laohuangniu" is a symbol of hard work and selflessness        .
（2）How do Chinese people express their love for "niu"？
Chinese people express their love for "niu" by         and        .
（3）Which word describes people who will not listen to advice in the west？
        people are people who will not listen to advice.
（4）If people don't want to be angry，what should they avoid？
They should avoid        .
（5）When should teenagers "take the bull by the horns"？
They should always "take the bull by the horns" when        .

共享时间:2021-10-14 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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45527. （2021•爱知中学•八上一月） Look!This is a map of our school library.We can borrow books from the second floor from Monday to Friday.There is a small bookstore on the first floor.It's open from 9：00 am to 9：00 p.m.every day.The bookstore sells many kinds of books in different languages----English，Chinese，French and Spanish.Across from the bookstore is a reading room.I usually read newspapers and magazines （杂志）there.We usually study on the fourth floor.There is a copy room（复印室）on the fourth floor.On the fifth floor，there is a video room.We can watch movies there.There are also many small rooms in the library.Many students like studying in those small rooms，but they need to pay for that.
（1）When can we borrow books？
We can borrow books        .
（2）How long is the bookstore open every day？
It is open for         hours every day.
（3）Where does the writer read newspapers and magazines？
The writer reads newspapers and magazines in the        .
（4）Are the small rooms free for students？
（5）What can we do in the video room？
We can         in the video room.

共享时间:2021-10-28 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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45631. （2022••七上一月） Ben often plays basketball.He plays ping-pong after school，too.He can play basketball and ping-pong very well.He likes sports and wants to do other sports.
   One afternoon，Ben's father takes him home after school.On their way home，Ben sees some boys skating in a park.He wants to skate with them.But his father says："Sorry，you have no time to skate.You must do your homework.Then I'll buy you an ice-cream."
   Ben finishes his homework and gets an ice-cream.He starts to eat it，but a fly（苍蝇） comes along.It is on the ice-cream.Ben's father asks Ben to let the fly go away.Ben smiles and says："You don't let me skate.But the fly doesn't have homework.So，let him skate on my ice-cream."

（1）What is Ben good at？
He is good at        .
（2）Where are the boys skating？
They' re skating         .
（3）Does Ben's father let him skate with the boys？         .
（4）What does Ben get after he finishes his homework？        .
（5）Why does Ben think the fly can skate？
Because it         .

共享时间:2022-10-24 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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45797. （2021•爱知中学•九上一月） According to the traditional Chinese calendar，there are 24 solar terms in a year.The 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agriculture production（农业生产）.But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term.
    There are six solar terms in winter.They are beginning of winter，light snow，heavy snow，winter solstice （冬至），lesser cold （小寒） and greater cold.
    Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7^th or 8^th .After beginning of winter，most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather.On this day，after a year of hard work，people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family.The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the "Small Spring Festival".People usually have dumplings on the day.
    Light snow usually falls on November 22^nd or 23^rd and heavy snow is on December 7^th or 8^th .When winter solstice comes，it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights.Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather.People often start counting "nine cold periods" starting from winter solstice.Every cold period has nine days.People believe that after 81 cold days，spring will come.
    Greater cold comes after lesser cold.The field is covered with snow.All Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it.Of course，a new round of solar terms will start.

（1）How many solar terms are there in winter？
There are        .
（2）How do people celebrate beginning of winter？
They celebrate it by        .
（3）When is light snow？
It's usually        .
（4）What does the underlined"it"in the fourth paragraph refer to？
It refers to        .
（5）According to the passage，which solar term is the last one in a year？
        is the last solar term in a year.

共享时间:2021-10-25 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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45832. （2022•西安三中•七上一月） Hello，everyone.I'm a boy from England.My name is Paul Miller.I study（学习） in Red Star Middle School.I'm in Class 7，Grade 8.Brown is my favorite color.I have two brown jackets.My quilt is brown，too.
    Look!A ruler is in my hand.Is it my ruler？No，it isn't.It's Gina's ruler.Gina is my sister.She is twelve.She studies in Red Star Middle School，too.She is in Class 8，Grade 7.We like our school very much.

（1）What's the boy's first name？
（2）What is Paul's favorite color？His favorite color is         .
（3）What is in Paul's hand？It's        .
（4）Who is Gina？Gina is Paul's         .
（5）What Class is Gina in？She is         .

共享时间:2022-10-18 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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45868. （2021•铁一中学•八上二月） Traditional Chinese Medicine is a medical system that has been used to treat illnesses and help people keep healthy for more than 2，000 years.It plays an important role in Chinese people's life.TCM says the human bodies are always changing and have relationship with the environment.
   People checked out the living environment around in ancient times in order to fight against illnesses.They got a lot of experience.During the Warring States Period，doctors widely learned about medicine from different places and wrote a large number of books for treating illnesses.However，the wars （战争） in the Qin and Han Dynasties made many medical books lost.In the Sui and Tang Dynasties，TCM developed quickly and well.And there were a lot of excellent doctors who kept on writing the lost medical books.In the Ming dynasty，a doctor named Li Shizhen，wrote some famous medical books.Nowadays，the doctors and experts organize the books of TCM again and set up classes of medicine.
   TCM class is now a compulsory class in many medical schools in Europe.That means students must learn it.Now，people always combine （合成） traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine to treat illnesses.And with the development of medical science，I believe humans will be healthier and live longer in the future.

（1）In order to help people keep healthy，how long has TCM been used？
It has been used for         to help people keep healthy.
（2）What made many medical books lost according to Paragraph 2？
       .
（3）In which dynasty did TCM develop quickly？
In        .
（4）Which word is "必修的" in the passage？
It is "        ".
（5）What does the writer think of the future of human health？
He/She thinks humans will be        .

共享时间:2021-12-23 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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45898. （2021•高新一中•七上二月） Hi，I am Jack.As an American，I am surprised to learn that Chinese students must be good at sports to get good grades in P.E.classes.In the US，all you have to do to get an A in P.E.classes is to show up in proper gym clothes and look like you're trying.
    This is lucky for kids like me who aren't good at sports.At my school，we have P.E.classes twice a week.Every few weeks，we change the activity we are doing.For a few weeks，we play soccer.That is okay -- I am good at it.But then we switch （转换） to baseball，and I am hopeless.I can't hit the ball at all!
    Luckily，under the American system，trying my best is enough.When I miss the ball，I know it doesn't matter.I'd still get a good grade.
    During the school year，we play many different sports，including American football，badminton，gymnastics，tennis，golf，swimming and rock-climbing.Every few months，we spend a few weeks in health classes.We don't go outside or to the gym but sit in a classroom and learn about the human body and first aid （急救）.
    In P.E.classes，we learn a little，exercise a little.So we often have lots of fun.

（1）Where does Jack come from？
He is from        .
（2）Why must Chinese students be good at sports？
Because they want to         in P.E.classes.
（3）What kind of sports does Jack do well in？
He does well in        .
（4）How many kinds of sports are there in this passage？
        kinds of sports are in the passage.
（5）What does Jack think of his P.E.class？
He thinks it is        .

共享时间:2021-12-10 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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45954. （2021•高新一中•八上二月） October 16^th is World Food Day.The UN started the day in 1979.It reminds （提醒） people not to waste food and fight hunger.
    A number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat.Now，there are more than 1，000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN.Many children go to sleep hungrily，and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.
    There are several reasons for food shortage （短缺）.First，there are more natural disasters.Also，a growing population （人口） makes feeding everyone more difficult.
    Another big reason is food waste.Most people don't realized how much food they throw away every day.The average （平均） person throws away 50 kg of food every year.According to the UN，more than one third of all food goes to waste each year.
   Over 1，300 billion kilograms of food is wasted each year.The food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people，while in Latin America 300 million a year.
    So think twice before you throw away food.You'd better order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant.If you can't eat it all，take the rest home.Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it.Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much.Don't cook too much.
    When you throw away food，you are not just wasting the food itself.Resources （资源），such as energy，time and water，are also wasted while growing and cooking.So everyone should know that it is important to save food.Saving food is saving ourselves.

（1）Why did the UN start World Food Day？
The UN started it to         and fight hunger.
（2）How many reasons are there for food shortage？
There are         reasons for it.
（3）How much food do people waste each year？
        of food is wasted each year.
（4）What else do people also waste when they throw away the food？
People also waste resources like         while growing and cooking food.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us according to his article？
He wants to let everyone know the importance of        .

共享时间:2021-12-25 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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37590. （2024•铁一中学•九上一月）     How has technology made your life easier？When you go to a shopping mall，you can enjoy free Wi-Fi there.When you want to take a taxi，you can order one with your phone.In fact all of these things can be seen as the first step of a smart city.
     The idea of smart city was first suggested by a tech company，IBM in 2010.A smart city is a city that uses digital technology（数码技术），like 5 G networks，to save money，resources（资源） and make our life more convenient.
     Cities like Boston and Amsterdam are already using smart technology to improve public services.In Boston，smart rubbish bins can been seen everywhere.When the rubbish bins are almost full，they can ring loudly to remind cleaners to clean them.
     Smart cities will allow us to save resources.Computers and 5 G networks help check water，gas pipes.In this way，they could easily remind workers to fix them when there is a leak（泄露）in them.
     Of course，it will take time to build the smart cities of the future.But since we've already seen successful examples，it won't be long until more cities join them.By 2050，about 60% of people will live in smart cities.And I believe they will make our life easier for sure.

（1）What can you do if you want to order taxis according to the passage？
I can order taxis        .
（2）When was the idea of smart city first suggested？
It was first suggested        .
（3）What are the advantages（优势） of the digital technology according to the second paragraph？
It can help us         and make our lives more convenient.
（4）How can smart bins remind cleaners when they are almost full？
They can remind cleaners by        .
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
Technology can make        .

共享时间:1970-01-01 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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46014. （2021•交大附中•九上二月）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
    One year，a British expedition （探险队） get lost in the sandy ocean of Sahara Desert.The sun was burning hot.Everyone quickly ran out of water.If they made a wrong decision，then they could all soon die.
    At this time，the leader took out a water kettle and said， "I found a kettle of water in my bag.But before we go through the desert，nobody is allowed to drink it."
    The kettle of water became the faith for everyone to cross the desert.It was passed on among the members of the team，it felt heavy.
    Finally，the expedition made it out of the desert and escaped the hand of death.With tears of joy，they opened the kettle with trembling （颤抖的） hands -- but out poured sand!
    Was it a kettle of sand that really saved them in the desert？The answer is no.Their deep faith in the hope of survival （生存），like a seed，had taken root and grown in their hearts.That is what led them out of the terrible situation in the end.
    In fact，life has never been a real dead end for anyone.Whatever hard time you face，as long as there is a seed of faith in your heart，you will overcome it.Then someday your life will bloom and grow much fruit.

（1）Where did the British expedition get lost？
They got lost        .
（2）Where could they drink the water in the water kettle？
Nobody was allowed to drink if until they         the desert.
（3）How did they feel when they opened the kettle？
They felt         when they opened the kettle.
（4）What was in the kettle in fact？
It was just a kettle of        .
（5）How will a person overcome his hard time？
As long as there is        ，he will overcome it，whatever hard time he faces.

共享时间:2021-12-17 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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2021-05-07

初中英语 | | 任务型阅读

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