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2024年陕西省西工大附中中考英语二模试卷

试卷总分:120分命题人:dyczyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(13小题共30分)

1. （本题1分） A.About 5 minutes.
B.About 10 minutes.
C.About 20 minutes.

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2. （本题1分） A.Glass.
B.Bamboo.
C.Plastic.

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3. （本题1分） A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.By car.

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4. （本题1分） A.For 10 years.
B.For 20 years.
C.For 30 years.

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5. （本题1分） A.Lucy's.
B.Mary's.
C.Tom's.

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6. （本题1分） A.At 7：00 p.m.
B.At 7：30 p.m.
C.At 8：00 p.m.

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7. （本题1分） A.Shy.
B.Funny.
C.Serious.

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8. （本题1分） A.Next to a bookstore.
B.Behind a hotel.
C.In front of a school.

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9. （本题1分） A.Because she wants to read more books.
B.Because she likes to stay with children.
C.Because she thinks it is interesting.

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10. （本题1分） A.Look up the word in the dictionary.
B.Guess the meaning of the word.
C.Get a dictionary for him.

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11. （本题4分）（1）Where are they talking？
A.In a school.
B.In Amy's house.
C.In a restaurant.
（2）What does David want to drink？.
A.He wants to drink milk.
B.He wants to drink tea.
C.He wants to drink orange juice.

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12. （本题6分）（1）What does John's father do？
A.A doctor.
B.A teacher.
C.A scientist.
（2）How often does John's grandfather swim？
A.Once a week.
B.Three times a week.
C.Once a month.
（3）What is John's brother good at？
A.Swimming.
B Playing basketball.
C.Playing football.

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13. （本题10分）（1）Betty had to        at6：30 from Monday to Thursday in her high school days.
（2）On        ，Betty needed to practice dancing.
（3）At school each class lasted for        minutes.
（4）The.school dining hall was behind the        .
（5）Ms.Jones was        but patient.

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二、完形填空(2小题共20分)

14. （本题10分） Last month，a new bridge was first opened to the public.It's（1）        hanging bridge for walkers in the world.Guess how long（2）       .It is 516 meters - over five football fields long.
   Workers started to build the bridge in May.2018.（3）       cost ＄2.8 million and took over two years to complete.The bridge runs（4）       two mountains.At its highest point，it is 175 meters off the ground.Far，far below is a big rushing river.Along the river，there is（5）        eight-kilometer- long wooden walkway.People could enjoy the scenery （风景） and watch（6）       there.
   Now the city is hoping that the bridge（7）        lots of tourists to the area.The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as "the most exciting 510 meters of your life. "Many tourists，they believe，will come（8）        the fantastic experience of walking across.
   Some people（9）        to check out the bridge before the opening.Jerry was one of them.He said（10）        ， "I was a little afraid，but there is no other bridge like this one in the world，it was so worth it. "

（1）	A．longer	B．the longer	C．longest	D．the longest
（2）	A．it is	B．is it	C．it was	D．was it
（3）	A．It	B．Its	C．They	D．Theirs
（4）	A．at	B．under	C．among	D．between
（5）	A． /	B．a	C．an	D．the
（6）	A．bird	B．birds	C．bird's	D．birds'
（7）	A．brought	B．will bring	C．is bringing	D．was bringing
（8）	A．enjoy	B．enjoyed	C．enjoying	D．to enjoy
（9）	A．are inviting	B．are invited	C．were invited	D．were inviting
（10）	A．excite	B．excited	C．excitedly	D．excitement

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15. （本题10分） I was in the eighth grade and about to take a science test.Since the first grade I had always been good/at school.I always did well on tests.When it came to the eighth grade science，however，I couldn't seem （1）        it no matter how hard I tried.I was（2）       .
   My parents had always been so proud of my grades，and I didn't want to let them down.So just before the test，I had written several notes from the textbook on my desk（3）       pencil.The writing was so light that it could hardly be seen.I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the test paper.I didn't want to get caught，but I didn't want to fail （4）       .
   Suddenly the fire alarm went off.We all （5）        of the door.As I stood outside in the warm sunshine，I realized what a fool I （6）       .I knew my parents would still love me （7）        my grades were.As soon as we came into the classroom，I walked to my desk and wiped（擦除） the notes away.I was given a second chance and I wasn't going to waste it.I took the test and felt （8）       ，I don't remember what my grade was，but what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.
   Life is full of second chances，but you have to be willing to take them.You have to be willing to accept your （9）        and grow from them.Every day when you wake up，you are given a second chance in life.Cherish it!And use it （10）       .

（1）	A.to enjoy	B.to understand	C.to practice	D.to prepare
（2）	A.angry	B.calm	C.surprised	D.worried
（3）	A.in	B.by	C.with	D.on
（4）	A.too	B.either	C.neither	D.also
（5）	A.looked out	B.walked out	C.climbed out	D.rushed out
（6）	A.was	B.am	C.is	D.are
（7）	A.however	B.whoever	C.whatever	D.wherever
（8）	A.strange	B.awful	C.smart	D.peaceful
（9）	A.decisions	B.mistakes	C.suggestions	D.excuses
（10）	A.wisely	B.quickly	C.carefully	D.easily

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三、阅读理解(4小题共20分)

16. （本题4.5分） Look at any group of teens，and you'll probably see big differences among them.These differences are caused by adolescence（青春期）.Let's learn about some changes about it.
  Physical Changes
   Over the past summer，Phil noticed his voice beginning to change.Acne（青春痘） is appearing on Marie's face.Changes such as these mean the arrival of adolescence.Other changes that occur include the growth of body hair.The shape of your body changes，and you grow taller.Although these situations can be troubling，remember that they are only temporary（暂时的）.
   Mental（心理的） Changes
   During adolescence，you begin to think about things in new ways.You learn to express different opinions or points of view.You will begin to recognize your own values and beliefs，You will also become aware of how your opinions，decisions，and actions influence others.You might be happy one moment and sad the next.Talk about your feelings with others.This will help you manage your feelings in a healthy way.
   Social Changes
   You become more independent.Your parents may give you more responsibility.For example，you may be asked to help prepare meals.
   During this time，your friends are going through changes like you and can understand how you feel.As a result，their opinions and actions may influence you without you even knowing it.Choose friends that support you and influence you in a positive way.This will help you make good choices during your teen years.
   For all of these changes above，you should accept them that come with this period of growth and development.And then prepare for successful adulthood.
（1）Why are there big differences among a group of teenagers？
A.Because their physical situations are different.
B.Because they are more independent and responsible.
C.Because they are going through adolescence.
D.Because they may enter their adulthood soon.
（2）The underlined word"occur"probably means"        "in the passage.
A.continue
B.happen
C.develop
D.keep
（3）Which of the following do teenagers realize during adolescence？
①Think about things differently
②Recognize their own values and beliefs
③Believe their abilities in achieving their goals
④Know how their opinions，decisions，and actions influence others
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④

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17. （本题6分） Lonely!That is the best word to describe the lives of Liu Jun and his wife，Wang Juan.They have spent more than 20 years doing different jobs at isolated checkpoints and watchtowers（偏僻的检查站和瞭望塔） in a large forest farm.
   In 1998，after working at the Saihanba forest farm in North China's Hebei for 6 years，Liu made a decision to go to Jiaodaokou，the farthest checkpoint on the farm.With only a three-room bungalow（平房），the checkpoint was so far that there was no other people living within 5 kilometers.There was no TV set or radio at the checkpoint.To avoid being bored，Liu Jun and his wife sometimes read the newspapers or looked at their daughter's photos.Day after day，they checked all cars and people who passed by to make sure that matches，lighters and other things that could be used to start fires were not taken into the forest.
   Fourteen years ago，the couple changed their job.They worked in a watchtower at an altitude（海拔） of 1，900 meters.At this post，they have to look out from the tower every 15 minutes between 6 am and 9 pm to check for fires.The rest of the time，they have to look out once an hour.Even when the coast is clear，they have to record their observations（观察结果） every time and report to the forest farm.
   In 2022，Liu was chosen as one of China's 100 model environmental protection volunteers."It's a great honor for us to see the trees grow up in the forest we protect."he said.
（1）Which of the following about Jiaodaokou is TRUE？
A.lt only has two three-room houses.
B.There is a small TV set and a radio.
C.It is so far that no animal appears there.
D.It is the farthest checkpoint on the farm.
（2）Why do Liu Jun and Wang Juan look out from the tower every 15 minutes？
A.To check for fires.
B.To find out enemies.
C.To watch the weather.
D.To record the number of birds.
（3）What can we infer from the passage about Liu Jun and Wang Juan？
A.Their job must be well paid.
B.Although they are lonely，they feel proud.
C.Their daughter lives with them.
D.They work in a low altitude.
（4）The passage is written in the order of        .
A.space
B.persons
C.time
D.opinions

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18. （本题4.5分） In the Ming Dynasty，in order to protect the country and people，the emperor decided to rebuild the Great Wall.This is because the Great Wall is not just a wall.The walls were connected by a system（系统） of watchtowers.These were not only used to stop the enemy，but also to communicate with the capital by signals（信号）.However，building a wall with huge stones seemed to be impossible at that time.
   At that time，the building of Jiayuguan required millions of stones of the same size.People found that neither men nor horses could carry the stones because they were too heavy.
   Winter was coming.The workers were worried about whether they can finish the work on time.They gathered every day to discuss the way to carry them.One day，a worker accidentally poured water onto the road，he found the water quickly became ice.He stepped on the ice and almost fell down.Thanks to this"mistake"，he came up with a perfect way—to build an"ice"road.In the end，this way was quickly put into practice.On the ice road，every stone was transported（运输） to the mountain easily.They finally solved the problem with their wisdom and diligence（勤奋）.
   The building of the Great Wall was not without its challenges，but the workers' strong will and creativity got over all of them.Today，the Great Wall is not used to protect the country any more，but it is always the symbol of our nation's spirit.It is the Great Wall that gives us the power to create and the courage to move on and get over all difficulties.We'll be fearless，and we'll work together to create the new"Great Wall"of our time.
（1）Why was it difficult to build the Great Wall in ancient times？
A.Because there was much ice on the wall.
B.Because there were less people do this work.
C.Because it was hard for people to move heavy stones.
D.Because the weather at that time was very terrible.
（2）The underlined word"gathered"probably means"        "in the passage.
A.get together
B.keep together
C.live together
D.act together
（3）Which of the following can best describe the workers who built the Grate Wall？
A.Strict and wise.
B.Shy and patient.
C.Honest and friendly.
D.Hard-working and smart.

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19. （本题5分） David Stringer is a star in the Chinese community in New.Zealand's South Island.He is famous for his great skills in the traditional Chinese musical instrument hulusi.
   Recently，Stringer played the Chinese folk music Deep in the Bamboo Forest using hulusi at the concert organized by the Chinese community.（1）       .
   Although it is easy to play hulusi at a basic level，"Deep in the Bamboo Forest requires lots of skills，which is a Grade 6 exam piece，"said Stringer，who preferred to be called Qin Dawei，a Chinese name he really likes.
   （2）       .It has been used by European composers（作曲家） and performers in recent years.Stringer said he first saw hulusi ten years ago on his first trip to China.After expressing his interest in hulusi，he was given one bya friend.The next year，Stringer went to China again and bought two more hulusi.（3）       .
   "From a young age，I was introduced to the Chinese culture.More recently，I have been learning Chinese and made man y friends in the Chinese community.Like New Zealanders，I find they are friendly and encouraging，"Stringer said.Nowadays，many people move to New Zealand. （4）       .There is a hulusi group，and Stringer was encouraged to join it and has performed with them many times.
   "I have been making friends with many Chinese people. （5）       .I learned a lot from them and performed with them.And it is hulusi brings us together."he added.
A And people enjoyed his performance very much
B.However，people found it difficult to understand
C.So Chinese culture has played a bigger part there
D.Now，he has a total of five hulusi of different kinds
E.Hulusi is a musical instrument that comes from China
F.His friend showed him some basic rules on how to play it
G.I found the friendships formed good for me and for my language learning

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四、完成句子(5小题共10分)

20. （本题2分）我们应该友好对待自己本国的文化。
We should the culture of our own country.

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21. （本题2分）这真是一本有用的字典啊！
What a it is!

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22. （本题2分）西安的肉夹馍一直卖得很好。
Roujiamo in Xi'an is always .

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23. （本题2分）在许多国家的餐桌上，你应该让老人先开动。
In many countries，you let the elders eat first at the table.

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24. （本题2分）奶奶慈祥的面容，总是出现在我的梦中。
My grandma's kind face always appears .

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五、短文填空(1小题共10分)

25. （本题10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次）

offer，sell，buy，especial，China，another，if，potato，live，northern

China covers large areas and has a great population.Different （1）       habits have always been an interesting topic in the country.Recently，（2）       difference between northerners and southerners became a hot one：the way they shop at markets.
   People from southern China say they always buy what they need for just one or two meals.It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage，two （3）        and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.
   However，one may be laughed at （4）       he does this in the north.Instead，（5）       vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual，reported China Daily.Also，you buy a very small amount of fruit，such as a single apple or pear，each time in the south.Shop owner even help you peel and cut them.But shop owners in the north hardly （6）        such service.And many fruits are（7）       in baskets and boxes.The differences could be due to the different climate.Food can be kept for a long time in the（8）       ，as it is usually cold and dry there.Many northerners have the habit of stocking up（囤货）on food，（9）       for the long winter.
   But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern （10）        buy just enough food for one meal or one day，or the food may go bad.

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六、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)

26. （本题10分） Confidence is very important in daily life．It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）．A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier．They can have more chances to make themselves successful．But how to be more confident？Here are some suggestions．
   Speak loud
   When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do．You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you．Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly．The high voice can help you become more confident．
   Play sports
   Physical exercise makes you completely relaxed．A strong body helps you be full of confidence．
   Encourage yourself
   Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well．Did you finish your homework？Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh？Give yourself praise for the good things you've done．
   Get rid of fear
   Fear comes along with failure．But it's easy to overcome（克服）if you know that failure is part of your life．Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time．Try to start again and believe you can do better．
   Pick up a hobby
   If you like singing，sing as much as you can．In some ways，a hobby can make you outstanding．And it will make you happy and confident．

（1）What can people have if they are confident？
      They can have more chances to become        ．
（2）How many pieces of advice can you get to be more confident from the passage？
     We can get         advice．
（3）What can you do to be more confident when talking to others？
      We can speak in a        voice．
（4）What is easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life？
       is easy to overcome if we know that failure is part of our lie．
（5）What does this passage mainly tell us？
      It mainly tells us        ．

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七、补全对话(1小题共5分)

27. （本题5分） Jenny：Hello!Kate.May I ask you some questions？
Kate：Yes，of course.
Jenny：（1）       ？
Kate：My favorite subject is English.And I got an A in the last English exam.
Jenny：You're great.But I am not good at English.（2）       ？
Kate：I usually study by watching English movies and listening to tapes.
Jenny：Will that help？I like to listen to English songs but I can't sing them .（3）       ？
Kate：Yes.I can sing many English songs.My favorite singer is Justin Bieber.
Jenny：Really？I also like Justin Bieber.But I think it's not easy for me to learn English well because I can't understand what the speakers say.
Kate：（4）       ？
Jenny：Join the English club？That's a good idea.I'll try it.Thank you very much.
Kate：（5）       .

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八、书面表达(1小题共15分)

28. （本题15分）假如你是李华。你校正在举行"Young Star Award"的评选活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的同学刘鸣，以供参评。
提示：
（1）高大强壮，擅长篮球，成绩优秀；
（2）乐于助人，积极参加活动，热衷慈善（charity），帮助贫困学生；
（3）得到高度赞扬，我们以他为荣。
要求：
（1）短文须包括以上要点，可作适当发挥；
（2）词数：70 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Liu Ming is my classmate._______

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

ylz@dyw.com

2024-03-18

初中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.32

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