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德优网2022陕西省西安市雁塔区师大附中初中英语考试模拟

2022年陕西师大附中中考英语八模试卷

试卷总分:100分命题人:dyczyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、完形填空(2小题共20分)

1. （本题10分） Everyone admires heroes.When we are asked（1）       are our heroes，someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into our mind.They make a big difference to the world. （2）       ，there are "everyday" heroes in our daily life.They may not be so famous to the public，but these common people are also working hard to build a better world.Among them is Sun Jun.
   Sum Jun comes from a poor village.The villagers didn't use to have enough food.He knew much about the hunger.He learned to save food（3）       his early age.When he was a college student，he found that the problem of food waste was more and more serious.He started （4）       unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people.
   After graduating，Sun Jun（5）       a volunteer organization called Green Food Bank，which（6）       in Shanghai in 2014.The purpose of the organization is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are in need.It works by collecting and providing free food for the poor，（7）       disabled and so on.
   So far，Sun and his team have done something meaningful to the society.On the one hand，they've saved a lot of food.On the other band，they've helped some people successfully.More volunteers and restaurants join them now. （8）       every chance to do something meaningful，and every small action can make a greater influence than we imagine.
   （9）       do all these things？Sun Jun says， "Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping，we are almost no longer short of food.We need to think about how to stop wasting.There's a long way to go，but I won't give up halfway.It's just the beginning.We still have（10）       to do."

（1）	A．that	B．what	C．which	D．who
（2）	A．However	B．But	C．Though	D．Or
（3）	A．in	B．on	C．at	D．for
（4）	A．to collect	B．collect	C．to check	D．check
（5）	A．has joined	B．joined	C．will join	D．joins
（6）	A．set up	B．cheered up	C．was set up	D．was cheered up
（7）	A．a	B．an	C．/	D．the
（8）	A．To value	B．Value	C．To avoid	D．Avoid
（9）	A．Why does he	B．Why he does	C．How does be	D．How he does
（10）	A．few	B．little	C．much	D．many

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2. （本题10分） An old man had seven sons，who were always fighting and quarreling （争吵） .
   Some people decided to cheat them out of their property （财产） through their（1）       relations.
   One day，the good old man（2）       to have a talk with his sons，so be called them around him.He laid before them seven（3）       ，which were tied together with a rope.He said， "I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle （束，捆）."
   Each one worked hard to break the bundle.They tried many times but they（4）       .They all said that it could not be done.
   "And yet，my（5）       ，" said the father， "nothing is easier to do." He then untied the bundle，and broke the sticks，one by one，very （6）       . "Ah!" said his sons， "it is easy enough to do it so anybody could do it in that way."
   Their father replied， "As it is with these sticks，so is it with you，my sons.As long as you（7）       and help each other，you will do well，and none can hurt you.But if you quarrel and（8）       ，it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks，which lie here broken on the（9）       ."
   In fact，whether it is a home，city，or country，people will grow rich and（10）       when they cooperate with each other and help one another.

（1）	A．exciting	B．boring	C．easy	D．difficult
（2）	A．refused	B．afforded	C．decided	D．feared
（3）	A．candles	B．sticks	C．pencils	D．rulers
（4）	A．missed	B．dropped	C．failed	D．refused
（5）	A．boys	B．daughters	C．enemies	D．students
（6）	A．quietly	B．easily	C．happily	D．carefully
（7）	A．work together	B．fall behind	C．wake up	D．throw away
（8）	A．jump	B．play	C．fight	D．run
（9）	A．wall	B．bus	C．ground	D．notebook
（10）	A．humorous	B．strong	C．honest	D．strict

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二、阅读理解(4小题共25分)

3. （本题6分）

RED BANK，New Jersey （January 31，2020）.These days，women go to space.They sail （航行） around the world.They have all kinds of adventures （冒险）.This wasn't true hundreds of years ago.Back then，women were expected to stay at home.But that didn't stop these three women from taking off and doing big things.

$德优题库$ Jeanne Baret （1740- 1807）：Baret was a French scientist She studied plants.And she was the first woman to sail around the world.In 1766，Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists.But they were all men.Women weren't allowed to travel on French navy ships.So Baret dressed up like a man.And she sailed away.

$德优题库$ Lady Hester Stanhope （1776-1839）：Stanhope was from England.She wanted to travel.She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself.And she led an archaeological （考古的） dig there.

Nellie Bly （1864-1922）Bly was a reporter.In 1987 she wrote a story about hidden problems at a hospital.She dressed up like a patient at the hospital.Then she wrote an alarming six-part report.The story made Bly well-known.It also led the way for other women reporters.Two years later，Bly set a world record.She traveled around the world in seventy-two days!

（1）The passage is probably from the        part of a magazine.
A．science
B．people
C．health
D．news
（2）According to the passage         set a record traveling around the world in 72 days.
A．Nellie Bly
B．Jeanne Baret
C．Lady Hester Stanhope
D．Red Bank
（3）This passage is written to tell that        .
A．women today have all kinds of adventures
B．women could do great things even centuries ago
C．Jeanne Baret was the first woman to sail around the world
D．Nellie Bly's report about life inside a hospital made her famous

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4. （本题6分） $德优题库$ Is there something in your community that could be changed？Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help？If you're hoping for someone to make a difference，that someone could be you!
   Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community.And you'll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.
   This past summer，my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was.We wanted it to be different.We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park.We had a great time making the park even better than before，and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
   Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice，though.No problem!You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.Do you like playing chess，reading，or spending time with your pet？You can volunteer to do what you love to do.For example，you could help at an old people's center，simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better.If you're great at math or English，you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school.You're always needed to walk dogs or play with cats.Or you can collect things for hopeless people，such as soap and toothbrushes.
   You see，there is something for everyone.Whatever you do as a volunteer，your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good.Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering Hopefully，you can，too!

（1）Who is this passage written for？
A．kids
B．parents
C．teachers
D．neighbors
（2）The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that        .
A．collecting things has a lot of fun
B．cleaning up a park isn't your choice
C．the old people always need help
D．anything can become a volunteer job
（3）We can infer that the writer is full of         when writing this passage.
A．thanks
B．hope
C．surprise
D．worries

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5. （本题8分） A special speech began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above the earth on Dec 9，2021.Lasting for about an hour，Tiangong Class was broadcast live to millions of students.
   Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XII--Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu -- hosted the speech，showing how they live and work on the space station and doing some interesting experiments that can only be done in space.This is the second live space speech in China.Eight years ago，with the assistance （帮助） of two other Shenzhou X astronauts.Wang gave the country's first live space speech to over 60 million schoolchildren across China.
   Compared with the class eight years ago，this space speech is greatly different.The "classroom" is bigger.Instead of Tiangong I experimental module （实验舱），this year Wang give the space speech in the Tianhe space core module （核心舱），which is the biggest spacecraft developed by China.Moreover，the quality of space to ground connection and communication is also much improved.The space speech sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture，but this year's speech is different.The transmission （传送） speed has been highly increased and the whole live broadcast has run smoothly.These changeow Chinese space industry has made great progress in the past eight years.
   Along with the technological progress，this year's space speech discussed more courses of science.Eight years ago，Wang showed students the laws of physics in space.But this year，biology was added.Though these space speecheowed different topics，the aim to spread knowledge about man-made spaceflights and to make young people be interested in science has never changed.Space activities can help young people develop the interests of science and face challenges.

（1）The aim of the speeches is to        .
A．report the news.
B．compare the two classes.
C．encourage young people.
D．introduce the teaching skills.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A．Chinese space industry has little progress nowadays.
B．Wang Yaping gave the first lecture in Tianhe space core module.
C．The special speech discussed the laws of physics and geography in space on Dec.9，2021.
D．The space speech faced the challenges of the transmission speed and live broadcast smoothly in the past.
（3）According to the passage，the correct order is        .
a.Shenzhou XⅢ astronautowed how they lived and worked on the space station and did some interesting experiments in space.
b.Wang Yaping showed students the laws of physics in space for the first time.
c.Shenzhou XIIT flew into the space on Dec.9，2021.
d.Young people are encouraged by the speech to study science and face challenges.
A．abcd
B．bcda
C．bcad
D．dbac
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A．Progress In Space Science.
B．Build A Spirit Of Science.
C．A Great Astronaut
D．A Special Class.

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6. （本题5分） Humans live on plants and animals，and animals live on plants.If there are no plants in the world，we'll have nothing to eat.Plants need soil to grow up，so soil is very important. （1）       The top of the ground is usually covered （被覆盖） with grass or other plants.Plants grow in the soil which has a dark color.This dark soil is humus （腐殖质）.（2）       Once the humus is made after a long time，plants can grow well in it.
   All soil needs food.If we don't give it any，plants will be weak.When mentioning some certain fool，（3）       Besides，fertilizers （化肥） are very good for the soil，too.The same crop （庄稼） shouldn't be grown in the same place every year.（4）       Plants will grow well if farmers know how to take good care of the soil.
   When the soil is dry，the wind blow it away.Sometimes the heavy storm carries the humus down to a river. （5）       It takes years to make humus，so we must save every bit of it.All our food comes from soil.Without soil，where can we get food？

A.Without fertilizers，plants may even be dead some time.
B.People should grow more trees to stop wind carrying the humus away.
C.Dead plants and animal waste can make it but this takes much time.
D.It can offer plants all kinds of nutritious （有营养的） things.
E.Good fertilizers and the change of crops can make the soil better.
F.animal waste must be one of the best food for the soil.
G.so it's really important for people to protect the plants in the world.

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三、完成句子(5小题共10分)

7. （本题2分）熊猫主要以竹子为食。
mainly feed on bamboo.

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8. （本题2分）那些蓝色的自行车是你的吗？
Are those yours？

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9. （本题2分）你在去火车站的路上会路过一家银行。
You'll pass a bank to the rain station.

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10. （本题2分）我们从谷爱凌身上学到，要相信自己并且永不放弃梦想。
From Eileen Gu，we learn that we need to believe in ourselves and never .

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11. （本题2分）在2022年4月16号早晨，神舟13号太空飞船平安返回。
On the morning of April 16，2022，Shenzhou-13 spacecraft .

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四、短文填空(1小题共10分)

12. （本题10分）

hope her begin get polite cheer tree man keep it

Mrs.Li is old and blind，but she is very independent and does everything on her own.To stay healthy，she（1） on taking a long walk every day.And she is able to find her way back by using a guiding stick.
However，when she was out for a walk last Friday，she found the（2） on the side of the road missing because some villagers had cut them down.So she couldn't find the right direction.Before she knew what to do，she bad heard the sound of water near her feet"Water？" she said aloud to （3） " I must be on a bridge.I have heard that there's a river nearby，but I don't know（4） exact location （地点）.How can I get back from here？" At that time，she heard a（5） friendly voice near her.It said， "Excuse me，can help you？" "How kind of you!" Mrs Li replied， "Yes，please.I'm afraid I have（6） lost.Could you help me to go home？" "Certainly，" the man answered.And they （7） walking.The man took Mrs.Li to her house，and she invited him in（8） and said that she was so lucky to meet him.To her surprise，the man said， "I want to thank you.I lost my job and house and I felt really（9） .But seeing how you live your life bravely，I think I should try harder for my life.I'm greatly（10） up by you!"

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五、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)

13. （本题10分） Benefits （益处） of school and home learning

Learning at school	Factors（因素）	Learning at home
Less time can be used to improve family relations and learn life skills in a natural manner.	1 Time spent with family	More time can be used to stay together with family，which makes students feel less tired and stressed.
Face to face education is better for both students and educators to get interactions （互动）.	2 Educational development	Online learning is more flexible and convenient but also lacks direct communication with educators and other classmates.
Less independence is possible because of scheduled （按时刻表的） learning and school rules.	3 Personal development	More independence is encouraged because students need to make their own study plans and take responsibility for them.
A richer curriculum （课程） can be provided because students have many teachers l qualified in many subjects.	4 Curriculum	A poorer curriculum might be used because parents are not always qualified to teach all subjects.

If you would like to know more about this topic，please contact us through Learningeamp@faxmail or call us at 984-4567234.

（1）The passage mainly talks about the        of studying at home and at school.
（2）        factors are mentioned in the passage.
（3）When learning at home，the studentould        for themselves and take responsibility for them.
（4）The word        means"灵活的" in the passage.
（5）If you want to get more information，you can        or        .

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六、补全对话(1小题共10分)

14. （本题10分） A：Good morning，Tom.
B：Good morning，Peter.
A：You don't look well.（1）       ？
B：I am nervous because of the exam today.
A：（2）       .It won't be too difficult.
B：I hope so.To be honest，I always get nervous before exams.It seems that you don't have such trouble.（3）       ？
A：Sure.Maybe you can listen to some soft music.
B：I have tried that，but it didn't work.
A：（4）       ？
B：Sounds good.Drinking some hot milk can help us lower pressure.
A：Thank you for your advice.
B：（5）       .

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七、书面表达(1小题共15分)

15. （本题15分）《保护视力成就美好梦想》是一则央视的公益广告。亲爱的同学们，你有没有要做宇航员（astronaut）、射箭运动员（archer）、船长（captain）的梦想呢？要实现这些梦想，就得保护好自己的视力。请你根据以下提示内容，给同学们提出一些保护视力的建议。
$德优题库$
    要求：
    （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
    （2）语句通顺、意思连贯、书写工整；
    （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
    （4）词数不少于70（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。

    Good eyesight is more and more important for teenagers.

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

lbg@dyw.com

2022-06-19

初中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.4

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