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51822. （2022•师大附中•八模） Humans live on plants and animals，and animals live on plants.If there are no plants in the world，we'll have nothing to eat.Plants need soil to grow up，so soil is very important. （1）       The top of the ground is usually covered （被覆盖） with grass or other plants.Plants grow in the soil which has a dark color.This dark soil is humus （腐殖质）.（2）       Once the humus is made after a long time，plants can grow well in it.
   All soil needs food.If we don't give it any，plants will be weak.When mentioning some certain fool，（3）       Besides，fertilizers （化肥） are very good for the soil，too.The same crop （庄稼） shouldn't be grown in the same place every year.（4）       Plants will grow well if farmers know how to take good care of the soil.
   When the soil is dry，the wind blow it away.Sometimes the heavy storm carries the humus down to a river. （5）       It takes years to make humus，so we must save every bit of it.All our food comes from soil.Without soil，where can we get food？

A.Without fertilizers，plants may even be dead some time.
B.People should grow more trees to stop wind carrying the humus away.
C.Dead plants and animal waste can make it but this takes much time.
D.It can offer plants all kinds of nutritious （有营养的） things.
E.Good fertilizers and the change of crops can make the soil better.
F.animal waste must be one of the best food for the soil.
G.so it's really important for people to protect the plants in the world.

共享时间:2022-06-19 难度:1

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[考点]

人与社会，

[答案]

DCFEB

[解析]

细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Plants need soil to grow up，so soil is very important. （植物生长需要土壤。）可知说的是土壤的重要性，应说它可以为植物提供各种有营养的东西。
（2）根据前句This dark soil is humus （腐殖质）.（这黑色的土壤是腐殖质。）可知说的是腐殖质，应说死亡的植物和动物的排泄物可以制造它。故选C。
（3）根据后句Besides，fertilizers （化肥） are very good for the soil，fertilizers （化肥） are very good for the soil，化肥对土壤也很好，化肥对土壤也很好，结合选项。故选F。
（4）根据后句Plants will grow well if farmers know how to take good care of the soil.（如果农民知道如何爱护土壤，植物就会长得很好，结合选项。故选E。
（5）根据前句When the soil is dry，the wind blow it away.Sometimes the heavy storm carries the humus down to a river.（土壤干燥时。有时暴风雨会把腐殖质带到河里，结合选项。故选B。

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本题考查了"人与社会 ",属于"基础题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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38874. （2024•西安二十三中•九上一月） I have met many excellent teachers in my school life.I love them all because they have given me so much help in my study and in my life.But the one that I will never forget is my English teacher-Mrs.Gao.I am thankful for what she has done for me. （1）        she could always help me in time.She was the best teacher in my eyes because she gave me much help，and she even gave me something special.
   In my junior years I was considered（被看作） as a silly girl，because I was always silent in class，but Mrs.Gao usually praised me.Her words were very important to me.（2）        With her encouragement，I began to believe in myself.As a result，（3）        In my eyes，she was not only an Math teacher but also a kind mother.She cared for me just like my own mother.
  （4）        But I loved and respected（尊敬） her very much.We usually played games or sang songs and did other activities together.Mrs.Gao often helped me patiently after class，taught me important knowledge and skills，and taught me how to be an outstanding（杰出的） person. （5）        Because of her help，I was completely moved（感动） and touched.
   On the journey of life，Mrs.Gao has not only lighted the light of hope for me，but also given me a strong heart to face any difficulty.

A.Mrs.Gao was a strict teacher.
B.She gave me confidence（自信） and courage.
C.Mrs.Gao is beautiful and cool.
D.When I was in trouble.
E.What she only wanted to see was my improvement.
F.I got very high marks（分数） at the end of that term.
G.She would like you to know about the old days.

共享时间:2024-10-13 难度:1 相似度:2

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50596. （2023•师大附中•三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
   It's important to learn how we can protect the environment.Here are 5 R rules for us.
Reduce
   If you want to reduce waste，you should use things more wisely. （1）        If everyone uses paper carelessly，soon we would not have any trees left.Other things are also being wasted，and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities.So it is necessary to reduce the amount of waste we produce.
Reuse
   You should always think of reusing things before throwing them away.For example，（2）       In a family，you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
Recycle
   Bottles，cans and paper can easily be recycled.By doing so we can save lots of time and money.For example，（3）        The metal can be used to make new Coke cans.
Recover
   （4）       You have two choices：one is to throw the apples away，and the second is to throw the rotten ones and keep the good ones.In this way，you are recovering the eatable parts of food.
Repair
   If one of the legs of your table is broken，you should repair it.If you want to buy something newer and better，it is better for you to sell the old item，or （5）       Learn the rules to protect our environment.Let's try our best to make the earth cleaner and more beautiful.

A.give the clothes you do not wear or the ones which are too small to the poor.
B.Coke cans are sent to a factory，where they are smashed flat and melted.
C.A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper.
D.There are planted trees every year.
E.give it to people who can use it after repairing it.
F.Don't throw it away if you can use it.
G.When you buy a box of apples，there may be a few rotten ones.

共享时间:2023-04-10 难度:1 相似度:2

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47107. （2019•二十六中•九上一月） One day，the teacher walked into the classroom with some beautiful flowers in her hand．She stood on the platform and said， "I got the beautiful flowers this morning．Please smell the air and tell me what you think．"
   Then on student put up his hand and said， "The air is sweet．It is the smell of the flowers．" The teacher took the flowers and walked by each of the students．"Smell again to see if the smell of the flowers is still in the air．" She said．
   After a while，half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it．The teacher returned to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the flowers．All the students put up their hands except one student．The teacher came to the student and asked， "Can you smell the sweet air？"
   The student answered， "No，I can't smell it．In fact，I don't think the flowers are real．" The teacher smiled．Then she turned to the class and said， "He is right!These are not real flowers．Some of you may think that the flowers are not real．But you don't have self-confidence（自信）to speak your mind．That's the lesson you should learn today．"

判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用"A"表示，不符合的用"B"表示．
（1）The teacher took some flowers to the classroom．
（2）The teacher threw away the flowers in the air．
（3）There was something wrong with the students' noses．
（4）One of the students didn't think the flowers were real．
（5）The teacher didn't have self-confidence herself．

共享时间:2019-10-21 难度:1 相似度:2

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47136. （2019•二十六中•九上三月） When you watch TV programs about wild animals，it is surprising to see how an antelope （羚羊）can run away from a strong lion．In the wilderness，everyone has his own way to protect himself．Even plants have their own ways to fight off enemies．
   Over millions of years，plants have developed a unique defense system．Chemicals are fantastically used by plants to survive．By making their leaves，flowers，roots and fruits poisonous（有毒的）to enemies，plants can fight back．
   One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree．The British scientist David Cameron has found when an animal eats the tree's leaves，the amount of poison increases in the other leaves． "It's like the injured leaves telephoning the others to fight together against the enemy，" he said．
   The tree also sends defense messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell．Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 45 meters will get the message and produce more poison within 10 minutes．Now，if an enemy eats too many of the tree's leaves，he will die．
   Every kind of plant or tree is good at producing a special set of chemicals．Herbivores（食草动物），like rabbits，can safely eat the leaves of one tree but they may be poisoned by its neighbor．In this way，plants have not only developed their own defense system，but also shared it with others．This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest．

判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用A表示，不符合的用B表示．
（1）It is normal to see an antelope run away from a strong lion．
（2）Plants can fight back enemies by making their leaves，flowers，roots and fruits poisonous．
（3）The Golden Wattle tree can send defense message to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell．
（4）When animals eat one Golden Wattle tree's leave，the tree can do nothing for other trees．
（5）According to the passage，plants' unique defense system does good to the forest．

共享时间:2019-01-25 难度:1 相似度:2

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47171. （2018•师大附中•七上一月） Mr.Brown isn't an old man.But he has a big family.There are six people in his family.They
are his parents，his wife，his son and daughter.
   Mr.Brown's father is from Canada.His mother is from America.They don't work now.They are at home every day.Mr.Brown works in a TV factory （工厂） and his wife is an English
teacher.Their children--- Kate and Mike are students.

（1）Mr.Brown is old and has a big family．
（2）Mr.Brown has two children．
（3）Mr.Brown's parents come from the same（相同） country（国家）．
（4）Mr.Brown's wife is a worker．
（5）Mike's grandpa and grandma are workers，too．

共享时间:2018-10-20 难度:1 相似度:2

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47228. （2019•铁一中学•八下一月） Before the First World War，fashion （时尚） did not change very quickly.Men wore dark suits.Shorts hair and mustaches（胡子） were popular.Women wore long dresses and they had long hair.
   In the 1920s，dresses and hair became much shorter.People saw women knees for the first time.For men，pants with very wide legs became fashionable.In the 1930s and 1940s，hair，dresses，and coats became longer again.Men's fashion did not change very much.Men wore a suit，a tie and usually a hat，too.Mustaches were not very popular.
   In the 1950s，people were richer and young people spent a lot of money on clothes.Young boys wore very tight（紧身的） black pants.Some young people also wore shirts and short jackets in pink and green.For women，sweater and blouses with wide skirts and short socks' were the fashion.
   In the 1960s and 1970s，everything changed.This was the time of mini-skirts，tights （紧身裙） and boats.For the first time in the twentieth century，men had long hair.Clothes were very colorful.Very long hair was fashionable for men and women，and mustaches became more commons.
   From the 1980s，it seems that "anything goes".We are wearing short and long，colorful and black and white，wide and narrow，formal and informal.People want to be comfortable.

（1）Before the First World War，fashion never changed．
（2）In the 1920s，women wore shorter dress and had long hair．
（3）In the 1950s，min-skirts，tights and boots were very popular．
（4）People want to be comfortable in dressing from the 1980s．
（5）We can know from the passage that fashion always changes as time goes．

共享时间:2019-04-26 难度:1 相似度:2

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47257. （2018•西工大附中•八上一月） In today's world many people seem to be hungry for money．Money does have its most useful effect on the poor．But even if a person has already got plenty of money，he or she can't have everything．
   If money were everything，all millionaires would have real love，true friendship，good health and a long life．However，this is not always correct．Since the beginning of time no three words have ever invited more pleasure than"I love you"．But can love be bought？I'm afraid not．Love means to give，not to take．To every person，health and a long life are probably the best things．Well，can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is"No"．
   Of all the longest living people in the world，few of them are millionaires．True friendship can't be bought，either．In a word，where money is dreamed too much，it can cause brothers to quarrel，marriage to end，lovers to hate，and strangers to fight．No matter how much money you have，it is still not enough to make a happy person if you have no one to laugh with，no one to cry for．

阅读判断，正确的写T错误的写F．
（1）Getting plenty of money，getting everything．
（2）The meaning of love is to give，not to take．
（3）It's true that health and a long life can't be bought with money．
（4）Millionaires are the longest living people in the world．
（5）Money can't make you a happy person．

共享时间:2018-10-28 难度:1 相似度:2

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47296. （2018•师大附中•七下一月） When we play a game with our classmates or friends，we usually need to make some rules first．I think it's very important to have rules．
   In the school library，it's free to read books．You don't have to pay any money．But remember，you must be quiet．Don't talk loudly．You can't make the library dirty．
   We have to follow traffic rules．We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights．The traffic rules make us safe．
   When we take a car and sit next to the driver，we have to wear the safety belts （安全带）．Also，little children need to take the back seats．The car rules make us safe，too．

判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用"A"表示，不符合的用"B"表示．
（1）We don't need to make rules any time．
（2）The books in the library are not free．
（3）You can't talk loudly in the library．
（4）We can go at red lights and have to stop at green lights．
（5）The car rules make us safe．

共享时间:2018-04-13 难度:1 相似度:2

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47326. （2017•师大附中•八上一月） Miss Green was very fat and she was getting fatter every month.So she went to see her doctor.The doctor said， "You need a diet，Miss Green，and I have a good one here." He gave her a small book and said， "Read this book carefully and eat the things on Page 11 every day.Then come back and see me after two weeks. "
   Miss Green came again two weeks later，but she wasn't thinner；she was a little fatter than before.The doctor was surprised and asked， "Are you eating the things on Page 11 of the small book？" "Yes，doctor，" she answered.
   The next day the doctor visited Miss Green during her dinner. "Miss Green，" he asked， "Why are you eating potatoes and bread？They aren't in your diet." "But，doctor，" Miss Green answered， "I ate my diet lunchtime.This is my dinner."

（1）Miss Green was getting fatter every month．
（2）Miss Green didn't feel well，so she went to see a doctor．
（3）Two weeks later，Miss Green was thinner．
（4）The diet is on Page 11．
（5）Miss Green didn't understand the doctor's advice．

共享时间:2017-10-14 难度:1 相似度:2

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47377. （2017•西工大附中•七下二月） Mr．Smith has a big farm．There are fruit trees，flowers，vegetables and animals on it．There are several workers working for him．Sometimes his wife helps him if he's too busy．He has two sons and two daughters．Two of them are at school．And the other two are too young to go to school．The school is very far from the farm．Each of them has a bike and they have to get up early in the morning．After a quick breakfast，they go to school with their lunch．They come back after school and have supper at home．
   Mrs．Smith looks after two children and makes meals for her husband，children and the workers．She is very busy but happy．She and her family take a long vacation in the big cities every year．

判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用"A"表示，不符合的用"B"表示．
（1）Mr．Smith and his family live on the farm．
（2）All of the children in the family are students．
（3）The two children go to school by bike．
（4）The two children who go to school have lunch at home．
（5）Mrs．Smith usually works at home．

共享时间:2017-06-17 难度:1 相似度:2

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47407. （2017•西工大附中•八下二月）阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用"A"表示，不符合的用"B"表示．
Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life．Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning；others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world．
Sometimes we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully，so we just take a quick look at the front page．At other times，we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages．
Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world．We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities，but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers．
Some newspapers are published once a week，but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages，some even published twice a day!You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers．Some like world news，and others prefer short stories．They just choose what they are interested in．
Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world．The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily and 21st Century．They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet．

（1）Reading newspapers is the most important part of life for everybody．
（2）Usually we do not read all the passages in newspapers．
（3）People in some mountain villages can see many kinds of newspapers．
（4）Different people like to read different newspapers．
（5）We can get more and more messages in English newspapers together with the Internet．

共享时间:2017-06-16 难度:1 相似度:2

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50980. （2023•西工大附中•八模） More Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public，allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.
   （1）       Wang Ling，a student in Sun Yat-sen University is one of them. "Members of the public come to our libraries more for sightseeing than reading，"said Wang." They sometimes even bring their kids along，and take photos as if it were a place of interest."（2）       Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.
   However，this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public.（3）       Chen Jie，18，a student in Tongji University，is one.who would be against opening to the public. 'I have been to a public library before.People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read，"Chen said.She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels their concentration has influenced her. "If too many strangers stay here，the whole library will be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly，"she said.
   （4）       Some experts consider that university libraries can prevent the public from entering certain
areas." We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students，"said Zhu Lina，library director in Jinan University.
   （5）       "It's possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet.
We'll send it to a public library close to their home." Ge Jianxiong，the library director in Fudan University said.

A.Will there be other ways to share those libraries？
B.Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times.
C.Opening the libraries means a lot to middle school students.
D.But for some students，this practice has led to headaches.
E.The government has planned to build more libraries in the city.
F.Working together with the public library is another way.
G.They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced.

共享时间:2023-06-12 难度:1 相似度:2

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39005. （2023•远东二中•八上一月） I live in Porto （波尔图）.（1）        It has 300，000 people and it's the second biggest city in Portugal（葡萄牙）.
   It's a beautiful city，and its just right for walking around. （2）       They are full of churches，museums，and markets.There is a place called Foz where there are a lot of outdoor bars and restaurants—people go there on the weekend to sit in the sun，drink coffee，and watch the Atlantic.
   The weather is very different from that in the south of Portugal.The winter can be very wet，and it sometimes rains for days.（3）       It's sunny and not usually too hot，and it's great for going to the mountains or the beach.
   （4）       There are some beautiful bridges，and lots of visitors go on boat trips.But I think the best thing about this city are the people and atmosphere（环境）.（5）       It's a working city and it has a real sense of history，and that's the main reason why I like living here so much.

A.The summer is wonderful.
B.There are lots of beautiful streets.
C.You won't miss the chance of going there.
D.It's a city in the north of Portugal.
E.It's quite small and it's very safe and friendly to welcome the visitors from all over the world.
F.Portuguese is a kind of beautiful language，but it's hard to learn.
G.It's the river that many visitors like the best in Porto.

共享时间:2023-10-27 难度:1 相似度:2

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51329. （2023•高新一中•七模） Winston Churchill once said， "We make a living by what we get，but we make a life by what we give．" These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with．
   In the US，April is National Volunteer Month，to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time，talent，and support to what they care about．
   （1）        People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about．For example，animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals．
   Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people，try out new skills and explore career choices．（2）
   Take Andrew Makhoul，a student at the University of Pennsylvania，as an example．Andrew didn't spend his last spring break relaxing．Instead，the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself．He travelled to an orphanage（孤儿院）in Guatemala in Central America．（3）        And it depends on volunteers to stay open．
   Andrew doesn't speak much Spanish，but he found communication wasn't a problem，"You communicated with love，"according to an article on his university's website．And what he gave out，he got back，"
（4）       " Andrew's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week，but by the end of that week，he knew he'd be back soon- because he saw love and hope．
   US author Sherry Anderson once wrote，"（5）       " And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do- their work is "priceless"．

A．It is in one of the poorest parts of the country．
B．You could see love when you looked in their eyes．
C．Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid．
D．It's a chance for poor children to get better care and support．
E．Life will be difficult，but I have the confidence to live a happy，full life．
F．For young adults，valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering．
G．Volunteers don't get paid，not because they're worthless，but because they're priceless．

共享时间:2023-06-08 难度:1 相似度:2

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51730. （2023•交大附中•一模） The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. （1）       It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar （阴历的） month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this ，the day is called "Dragon Head-raising Day" （Longtaitou） This year，it falls on March 4.
   Old people believed that after longtaitou ，there would be more rain.And rain is very necessary to farming. （2）
   People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival. （3）       Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles- -mainly your mother's brothers.
   They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.
   （4）       During the Lonptaitou festival，people eat food named after dragons.Noodles are called dragon's beard （longxu）.Dumplings are dragon's ears （long'er）.And spring rolls（春卷）are dragon's sales （鳞片）（lonelin）.
   （5）       In some places in Shandong province，people make dragon lanterns too.Small reed（芦苇）boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns，which stand for people's best wishes and good luck.

A.It brings the wind and rain.
B.Do you know how to make spring rolls？
C.But some people don't like the dragon.
D.The most popular one is to have a haircut.
E.So longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
F.People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day.
G.Among Chinese people's festival traditions，there is always a place for food.

共享时间:2023-03-09 难度:1 相似度:2

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2022-06-19

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2022年陕西师大附中中考英语八模试卷

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