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德优网2014陕西省初中英语中考真题

2014年陕西省中考英语试卷

试卷总分:110分    命题人:dcyy2015    考试时长:120分钟

一、单选题(10小题共10分,本题共有10个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案)
1. (本题1分) I had       unusual day on my last school trip.(  )
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
2. (本题1分) ﹣Oh,a nice photo!Is this your uncle's child?
﹣Yes,it's my      .(  )
A.cousin
B.sister
C.brother
D.daughter
3. (本题1分) Don't worry.We're old enough to look after_______.(  )
A.myself
B.me
C.ourselves
D.us
4. (本题1分) On May 22,a Han taxi driver_______an old lady to the hospital as soon as he could Xinjiang.(  )
A.sent
B.sends
C.is sending
D.has sent
5. (本题1分) Don't run in the classroom,________you may hurt yourself.(  )
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
6. (本题1分) Every day,too much water________in our school.We should save it.(  )
A.is wasted
B.wastes
C.was wasted
D.wasted
7. (本题1分) Lucy is a(n)_____ student,she answers the teachers'questions       in her class.(  )

A.more active; more actively

B.active; more actively 

C.more active; the most actively

D.active; the most actively

8. (本题1分) The Chinese national women's badminton team       the Japanese team by 3:1 in India on May (  )
A.won
B.lost
C.beat
D.missed
9. (本题1分) Look!Laura is getting the first place.______fast runner she is!(  )
A.How
B.What
C.How a
D.What a
10. (本题1分) ﹣Mum,summer holiday is coming.I wonder      
﹣How about Qinling Wild Zoo?(  )
A.where can we go B.where we can go
C.how we can go D.how we can go
二、完形填空(1小题共10分)
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整.
11. (本题10分) When I was about six years old,my brother David and I visited our aunt,Mary.We stayed
in her house for a night.David was only 4years old,and was still(31)____of the
dark.,so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.
However,David(32 )_____the grey moths(蛾) flying around the hall light.He asked
Mary to make the moths go away.When she asked(33)_____,she simply said,"Because
they are ugly and scary,I don't like them."Mary laughed and said,"Being ugly outside doesn't(34)_____not being beautiful inside.In fact,moths are one of the most
beautiful animals in the animal world.
"Once,the angels (天使) were(35)_____.They were sad because it was raining
heavily.The(36)____little moths hated to see others so sad.They decided to
make a rainbow(彩虹) to cheer up the angels.They thought if the butterflies(蝴蝶)(37)____,they could make a beautiful rainbow together.
"Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help.But the butterflies
didn't want to(38)_____any of their colors,so the moths decided to make a rainbow
themselves.They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow.They
kept giving a little more and a little more(39)____the rainbow went across the sky.They had given away all their colors except grey,which didn't match the beautiful
rainbow.
"Then the once﹣colorful moths became(40)_____.The angles saw the rainbow and smiled…"My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared months since then.
31.A.afraid B.sure C.proud D.happy
32.A.liked B.hated C.let D.killed
33.A.how B.what C.when D.why
34.A.mean B.make C.know D.hope
35.A.laughing B.playing C.crying D.talking
36.A.kind B.angry C.ugly D.sad
37.A.refused B.advised C.helped D.left
38.A.give up B.pick up C.turn up D.look up
39.A.unless B.until C.after D.since
40.A.red B.yellow C.green D.grey
三、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用"A"表示,不符合的用"B"表示.
12. (本题10分) When we talked about NBA,many people will think of Yao Ming.There is no doubt that Yao
Ming is a Chinese hero.On October 16,2013,Yao Ming announced(宣布) he would open the
NBA Yao School.This was really exciting news!
Looking at the name of the school,many people would think that the school is going to
train NBA talents.But that is not the truth.The NBA Yao School provides after﹣school
basketball training and health programs.Its students include boys and girls over 16years old who are very good at playing basketball.The school aims to teach the importance
of teamwork,leadership(领导素养) and communication in a fun basketball environment.
Yao is quite glad to be a part of the school,because it has always been his dream to
positively(积极地) influence young people's life through sports.
Now,basketball fans in China are looking forward to getting basketball training,and
the NBA Yao School is a great choice.In the school,students have chances to meet NBA
stars.The stars can offer suggestions on how to play basketball well.
The school's first program opened at the Wukesong Basketball Park in February,2014.If
you want to know more information about the school,you can visit www.nbayao.com.
41.The children under 16years old can't be students in the NBA Yao School.____
42.The school provides only after﹣school basketball training programs._____
43.Yao Ming opened the NBA Yao School on October 16,2013._____
44.The school aims to teach the students how to play basketball._____
45.The students there have chances to meet NBA stars and learn something from them.______
13. (本题8分) Shirley Temple,the once﹣famous child movie star,died at the age of 85 on February
10,2014.She was born on April 23,1928.She was good at acting and dancing.In
1934,she starred(主演) in the movie Bright Eyes.From then on she became famous
around the world.Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in
February,1935.
For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s,Temple was not just an on﹣screen star but also a close friend in their childhood.She was remembered by the world
As the forever"little angle".An American movie star said,"Little Shirley Temple
encouraged the whole country dur ing the Great Depression(大萧条)."
Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife.They are disabled.They complete thefirst
Chinese encyclopedic(百科知识的) dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing
problems
The dictionary includes words on medicine,education,psychology,law,history and
Culture about deaf people's life.This book provides a learning tool for this special
group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily
They spent six years a nd over 1,000,000 yuan on the book.They first collected
Material for the book by themselves,then they invited a lot of experts(专家) across
the country to write
The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf.One of the readers said,"The book shows
That we're not alone.We can have our own way to communicate with the world."

46.Temple won the first Juvenile Oscar in_____
A.1928             B.1934          C.1935           D.1948.
47.From the passage we know that Temple_____
A.was not good at dancing   
B.began to star in her first movie when she was ten years old.
C.was unfriendly to her fan  
D.encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression
48.According to the passage,Shi Li and Cui Jiping______
A.are disabled people full of love         B.wrote many famous books.
C.finished the book by themselves        D.live a very poor life
49.Which of the following is TRUE about the book?_____
A.It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.
B.It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.
C.It took them sixteen years to finish the book.
D.It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.
14. (本题6分) Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana.The sun there shines all the time.The local people are very friendly and hospitable(好客的).Now let's have a look at how Akuapem people receive a visitor.
A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem.After the visitor is welcomed into the house,he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning,because the host assumes that the visitor must have come from a very long journey and need water.If there is a group of visitors,the host will greet the visitors from right to left.And the host shakes only with his right hand,because Akuapem people think the left hand is not clean.
Next,the visitor is asked how his journey was and why he has come.While the
conversation is going on,the wife and the children,especially girls,are preparing
food for the visitor.The visitor can choose his favorite food.After the visitor
finishes eating,the host and the visitor go on with their conversation.Usually this is short one because thevisitor is getting ready to say goodbye.
When the visitor is leaving,he is often given some food.He is also accompanied(陪伴) by one of the children to the nearest station.The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.
Whether he is a close friend or just a stranger,this is always how friendly Akuapem
people receive a visitor.

50.The underlined word"assumes"here probably means"______
A.thinks            B.remembers.   C.disagrees       D.follows
51.Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?______
A.The host talks little with the visitor.
B.The child accompanies the visitor to the gate of the house.
C.The host offers the visitor a seat only.
D.The visitor takes some food with him when he leaves.
52.From the passage we know that Akuapem people are_____
A.noisy            B.friendly               C.impolite         D.quiet.
15. (本题6分) A recently study found people's lives are made shorter in North China.It shows the life expectancy (平均寿命) has been cut down by 5.5years there.Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame (承担责任).It's really the truth.Our government has already done something.However,it doesn't seem to work so well.
"Air pollution in China is doing harm to people's health.The harm i s much more serious than we can imagine,"said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University,one of researchers of this study.
Dirty air brings serious problems in North China.In January this year,the air pollution was worse than that in other places.That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas from coal heating.
Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution.They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem.People should be encouraged to take buses,ride bicycles or walk,instead of driving cars.The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.
"We need to improve our environment,although it might be expensive.Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,"Li Hongbin,another researcher of the study said.
53.The passage above may come from a(n)_____
A.story          B.advertisement         C.report          D.diary
54.Which of the following is Li Hongbin's idea?_____
A.The life expectancy has been cut by 5.5years.
B.Chinese government should close some factories that pollute heavily.
C.People need to make less pollution,although it might cost a lot.
D.The air problem brings us serious problems.
55.What's the main idea of the passage?____
A.Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas.
B.To save the environment,our government should do something more.
C.The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China.
D.How air pollution in North China is caused.
四、完成句子(5小题共10分,根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英语句子)
16. (本题2分) 早起锻炼,有益健康.
It's good for your health to___________early and exercise.
17. (本题2分) 打雷的时候不要站在树下.
When thunder comes,please don't stand_____________
18. (本题2分) 滑稽演员给我们带来很多欢乐.
A_______________________brings a lot of happiness to us.
19. (本题2分) 这是他第四次帮我摆脱困难.
This is his________time to help me out of trouble.
20. (本题2分) 习近平在上海的讲话使我们坚信祖国将越来越强大.
Xi Jinping's speech in Shanghai makes us believe China will be_______________
五、短文填空(1小题共10分)
21. (本题10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确.(每个单词限用一次)
look,year,change,deep,home,cold,can,work,take,father
Every day,on her way to work,Amelia had to pass a slum(贫民窟).As a social(61)______,she had not paid much attention to it.This (62)_____one day when she
met a ragged(衣衫褴褛的) boy named Sam.Sam knew she was the head of social services,and that she(63)______help.He reached out his hand and said,"Can you help me?I'm(64)_______for my dad."His hands were so(65)_____.Amelia said,"What's up?""My mom is terribly sick.Her birthday is coming.I know my(66)_____ coming back would be the best present.My dad had left us before I was two(67)______old,"said the boy.
Amelia was (68)_____ moved and asked Sam to take her to his home.He led her to a small house.Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed.The woman knew she was dying.She said to Amelia,"Please find a (69)______for my son."
Amelia (70)______her hand and nodded with tears(眼泪).She got an idea!Her husband and she had no children,and looking forward to having one.Later Amelia brought Sam home.Ever since then,the new family have had happiness and laughter.
六、任务型阅读(1小题共10分,阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题)
22. (本题10分) Language is always changing and developing.This isn't a bad thing.If English hadn't changed for a long time,we won't have words to describe telephones,washing machines,computers or some other new things.
  Language changes for several reasons.First,it changes because the needs of its speaker change.New technologies,new products,and new experiences need new words to express them clearly.Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences.People use different sets of words and expressions,because they have different ages,jobs,education levels(水平) and so on.
  How does language develop then?On the one hand,many of the languages changes begin with young people.When young people communicate with others of their own age,their language grows in grammar,words and expressions that are different from the older people's.Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long.On the other hand,we get new words in many different ways.We borrow them from other languages,we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.
  Languages that don't change over time are considered dead languages.The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.

(1)What does the writer think of the change and developmentof language?
He thinks it is_________________
(2)Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage?
Because their________________and education levels are different.
(3)How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage?
The writer mentions_______reasons.
(4)How do young people help develop language?
They do it when they_________________others of their own age.
(5)What is considered a dead language according to the passage?
The one that_______________over time is considered a dead language.
七、补全对话(2小题共20分)
根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整,选项中有两项是多余的.
23. (本题10分) A:Where did you go last weekend?
B:(76)_________________________
A:But you told me you wouldn't go there.You said it was dirty.(77)______________________
B:Er,you know,I didn't want to go there first.But most of my friends went,so I went with them.
A:I see.(78)____________________
B:I told the old people something interesting around us.
A:(79)__________________________
B:I had fun and felt happy.
A:(80)_____________________Next time,I'll go with you.
That's great
How did you feel
Who did you go with
What did you do there
Thank you
I went to the old people's home
Why did you go there then
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整.
24. (本题10分) A:Hi,Linda.You look sad.(81)_______________________
B:Well,I love music,but my mother doesn't allow me to listen to it.
A:(82)__________
B:Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.
A:(83)______________.I also love music.It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.
B:Right.Music brings me much,too.But how can I solve my problem?Can you give me some advice?
A:Of course.(84)_____________________________
B:No,I don't often talk with her.We often argue.
A:I think communicating with each other is a better way.You can have a good talk with your mother.
B:(85)_________________.Thanks for your advice.
八、书面表达(1小题共10分)
25. (本题10分) 在日常生活中,你看到身边有哪些不良现象?请列举一些并就某些方面说说你的做法和想法.
提示:speak loudly,cut in line(插队),waste food,unfriendly(冷漠的),offer no help…
要求:1.参考提示语,可适当发挥;
      2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整.
      3.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;
      4.词数:不少于80词.(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)
In our daily life,I usually see some bad behavior around us.For example,
I think if everyone can think more of others,we'll have a better living environment.
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2014年陕西省中考英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 冠词,
  • 查看
  • 2
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  • 3
  • 反身代词,
  • 查看
  • 4
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  • 5
  • 并列连词,
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  • 6
  • 一般现在时的被动语态,
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  • 7
  • 形容词词义辨析,
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  • 8
  • 动词词义辨析,
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  • 9
  • 感叹句,
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  • 10
  • 宾语从句,
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  • 11
  • 记叙文,
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  • 12
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  • 13
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  • 14
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  • 15
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  • 16
  • 动词不定式,
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  • 17
  • 介词短语,
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  • 18
  • 可数名词及其单复数,
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  • 19
  • 序数词,
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  • 20
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  • 21
  • 记叙文,
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  • 22
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  • 25
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细目重组明细
2014年陕西省中考英语试卷的细目表
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  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 冠词,
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  • 2
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 反身代词,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 并列连词,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 一般现在时的被动语态,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 形容词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 动词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 感叹句,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 宾语从句,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 查看
  • 14
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  • 15
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 动词不定式,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 介词短语,
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  • 18
  • 可数名词及其单复数,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 序数词,
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  • 20
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  • 21
  • 记叙文,
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  • 22
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  • 23
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