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20091. （2014•陕西省•真题） Language is always changing and developing．This isn't a bad thing．If English hadn't changed for a long time，we won't have words to describe telephones，washing machines，computers or some other new things．
Language changes for several reasons．First，it changes because the needs of its speaker change．New technologies，new products，and new experiences need new words to express them clearly．Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences．People use different sets of words and expressions，because they have different ages，jobs，education levels（水平） and so on．
How does language develop then？On the one hand，many of the languages changes begin with young people．When young people communicate with others of their own age，their language grows in grammar，words and expressions that are different from the older people's．Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long．On the other hand，we get new words in many different ways．We borrow them from other languages，we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names．
Languages that don't change over time are considered dead languages．The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well．

（1）What does the writer think of the change and developmentof language？
He thinks it is_________________．
（2）Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage？
Because their________________and education levels are different．
（3）How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage？
The writer mentions_______reasons．
（4）How do young people help develop language？
They do it when they_________________others of their own age．
（5）What is considered a dead language according to the passage？
The one that_______________over time is considered a dead language．

共享时间:2014-08-06 难度:4

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1．not a bad thing 细节理解题．根据"Language is always changing and developing．This isn't a bad thing．"可知作者认为语言的发展变化不是坏事情，故答案为not a bad thing．
2．ages，jobs 细节理解题．根据"People use different sets of words and expressions，because they have different ages，jobs，education levels and so on．"可知人们用不同的单词和短语，因为他们有不同的年龄、工作和受教育水平等．故答案为ages，jobs．
3．two．细节理解题．根据"First，it changes because the needs of its speaker change．"和"Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences．"可知本文提到了语言变化的两个原因，故答案为two．
4．communicate with 细节理解题．根据"When young people communicate with others of their own age，their language grows in grammar，words and expressions that are different from the older people's．"可知年轻人和同龄人交流时，他们的语言在语法、词汇和短语不同于年长的人．故此处为communicate with．
5．doesn't change 细节理解题．根据"Languages that don't change over time are considered dead languages．"可知不随着时间而变化的语言被认为是死语言．先行词The one为三单，故从句中的谓语动词用does，故答案为doesn't change．

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本题考查了"科普知识类阅读,阅读表达",属于"综合题"，根据语法结构，组合句子，得出正确答案是解题的关键。

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dcyy2015

2014-08-06

初中英语 | | 任务型阅读

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