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德优网2020陕西省高中英语高考真题

2020年陕西省高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dgyy2020    考试时长:120分钟

第一部分 听力题(共两节10小题30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. (本题1.5分) Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a supermarket
B.In the post office.
C.In the street
2. (本题1.5分) What did Carl do
A.He designed a medal
B.He fixed a TV set
C.He took a test
3. (本题1.5分) What does the man do
A.He's a tailor
B.He's a waiter
C.He's a shop assistant
4. (本题1.5分) When will the flight arrive
A.At 1820
B.At 1835
C.At 1850
5. (本题1.5分) How can the man improve his article

A.By deleting unnecessary words

B.By adding a couple of points

C.By correcting grammar mistakes

第二节(共5小题,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. (本题3分) 听材料,回答下列问题.
1What does Bill often do on Friday night
   AVisit his parents
   BGo to the movies
   CWalk along Broadway
2Who watches musical plays most often
   ABill
   BSarah
   CBill's parents
7. (本题3分) 听材料,回答下列问题.
1Why does David want to speak to Mike
   ATo invite him to a party
   BTo discuss a schedule
   CTo call off a meeting
2What do we know about the speakers
   AThey are colleagues
   BThey are close friends
   CThey've never met before
8. (本题4.5分) 听材料,回答下列问题.
1What kind of camera does the man want
   AA TV camera
   BA video camera
   CA movie camera
2Which function is the man most interested in
   AUnderwater filming
   BA large memory
   CAutofocus
3How much would the man pay for the second camera
   A950 euros
   B650 euros
   C470 euros
9. (本题6分) 听材料,回答下列问题.
1Who is Clifford
   AA little girl
   BThe man's pet
   CA fictional character
2Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books
   AHis wife
   BElizabeth
   CA publisher
3What is Norman's story based on
   AA book
   BA paining
   CA young woman
4What is it that shocked Norman
   AHis unexpected success
   BHis efforts made in vain
   CHis editor's disagreement
10. (本题6分) 听材料,回答下列问题.
1Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker
   ARelatives
   BStrangers
   CVisitors
2Why do people have small talk
   ATo express opinions
   BTo avoid arguments
   CTo show friendliness
3Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk
   APolitics
   BMovies
   CSalaries
4What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture
   AAsking openended questions
   BFeeling free to change topics
   CMaking small talk interesting
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节5小题40分)
第一节(共4题,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
11. (本题6分) The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
    History Culture & Landscape(景观).Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history5 acres of celebrated and awardwinning gardens with parkland walkOwned by the Hasell family since 1679home to the International Marmalade FestivalGifts and antiques plant salesmuseums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom
Open29 Mar29 Oct Sun to Thurs
           TearoomGardens & Gift Shop10.30 17.0016.00 in Oct).
           House11.15 16.0015.00 in Oct).
TownPooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
    Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city galleryThe impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives
OpenMon to Sat and Summer Sundays10.3017.00 Summer10.3016.00 Winter
TownKendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
    Discoverexplore and enjoy awardwinning Tullie Housewhere historic collectionscontemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art galleryThere are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive funso there's something for everyone!
OpenHigh Season 1 Apr31 OctMon to Sat 10.0017.00Sun 11.00 17.00
            Low Season 1 Nov31 MarMon to Sat 10.0016.30Sun 12.00 16.30
TownCarlisle
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
    Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational homeTake a tour of his Lakeland cottagewalk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the MuseumVisit the shop and relax in the caféExhibitionsevents and family activities throughout the year
OpenDaily09.3017.30last admission 17.00).
TownGrasmere

1When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July    
A09.3017.30
B10.3016.00
C11.1516.00
D12.0016.30
2What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum    
AEnjoy Romney's works
BHave some interactive fun
CAttend a famous festival
DLearn the history of a family
3Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life    
APenrith
BKendal
CCarlisle
DGrasmere
12. (本题8分) Some parents will buy any hightech toy if they think it will help their childbut researchers said puzzles help children with mathrelated skills
    Psychologist Susan Levinean expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicagofound children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skillsPuzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知)after controlling for differences in parents' incomeeducation and the amount of parent talkLevine said
    The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 childparent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age
    "The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did noton tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes" Levine said in a statement
    The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one timeHigherincome parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequentlyand both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skillsHoweverboys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girlsand the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls
    The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science

1In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play    
ABuilding confidence
BDeveloping spatial skills
CLearning selfcontrol
DGaining hightech knowledge
2What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment    
AParents' age
BChildren's imagination
CParents' education
DChildparent relationship
3How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play    
AThey play with puzzles more often
BThey tend to talk less during the game
CThey prefer to use more spatial language
DThey are likely to play with tougher puzzles
4What is the text mainly about    
AA mathematical method
BA scientific study
CA woman psychologist
DA teaching program
13. (本题8分) When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday listfur probably didn't cross your mindBut some ecologists and fashion(时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).
    Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles"It sounds crazy to talk about guiltfree fur unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year" says Cree McCreeproject director of Righteous Fur
    Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tailSome of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month
    Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild"The ecosystem down there can't handle this nonnative species(物种).It's destroying the environmentIt's them or us" says Michael Massimian expert in this field
    The fur trade kept nutria in check for decadesbut when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980sthe catsized animals multiplied like crazy
    Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for LouisianaHe says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is greenbut he has no doubt about itHunters bring in more than 300000 nutria tails a yearso part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur
    Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashionsModel Paige Morgan says"To give people a guiltfree option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them I think that's going to be a massive thingat least here in New York" Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptableShe's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is ecofriendly

1What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn   
A To promote guiltfree fur
B To expand the fashion market
C To introduce a new brand
D To celebrate a winter holiday
2Why are scientists concerned about nutria   
A Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously
B Nutria are an endangered species
C Nutria hurt local catsized animals
D Nutria are illegally hunted
3What does the underlined word "collapsed" in paragraph 5 probably mean   
A Boomed
B Became mature
C Remained stable
D Crashed
4What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan   
A It's formal
B It's risky
C It's harmful
D It's traditional
14. (本题8分) I have a special place in my heart for librariesI have for as long as I can rememberI was always an enthusiastic readersometimes reading up to three books a day as a childStories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to partiesI lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library
    My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time
    As I grew older and became a mother the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life I had several children and books were our main source (来源) of entertainment It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them
    I always read using different voices as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books
    NowI see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation
    As a novelist I've found a new relationship with libraries I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港)for readers and writers a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book Libraries in their own way help fight book piracy (盗版行为)and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can Encourage readers to use the library Share library announcements on your social media Frequent them and talk about them when you can

1Which word best describes the author's relationship with books as a child   
A Cooperative
B Uneasy
C Inseparable
D Casual
2What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning" in paragraph 3 refer to   
A Pleasure from working in the library
B Joy of reading passed on in the family
C Wonderment from acting out the stories
D A closer bond developed with the readers
3What does the author call on other writers to do   
A Sponsor book fairs
B Write for social media
C Support libraries
D Purchase her novels
4Which can be a suitable title for the text   
A Reading A Source of Knowledge
B My Idea about Writing
C Library A Haven for the Young
D My Love of the Library
第二节 (满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
15. (本题10分) Emoji (表情符号) and Workplace Communication
    In Asia messaging platforms are growing rapidly with users in the hundreds of millionsboth at work and play.(1    It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work
    Written communications can often read as cold and dull Using emojis can add humor and feeling keeping intention clear.(2    encouraging better and more frequent communication
    In any given office employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.(3   While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually for those used to working with traditional tools like email it may feel like a learning curve (曲线).The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort
    There is also the matter of tone (语气). Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?(4   Emoji can help communication feel friendlier and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile
    5   and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication you'll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture
A Messages with emojis feel more conversational
B Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
第三部分 完形填空(共两节2小题45分)
第一节 (每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
16. (本题30分) It was just after sunrise on a June morning"Nicolo" whose real name cannot be1   to the public because of Italy's privacy laws,(2   working the whole night at a factory in Turin As he often did he stopped by the "after work auction (拍卖)"3   by the Italian police where things4   on the trains were sold to the highest bidder There among many other things Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look5   above his dining room table Nicolo and another bidder6   until Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32
    When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily he7   the paintings with him He hung them above the same table he had8   from Turin His son age 15 who had9   an art appreciation class thought that there was something10   about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair It was signed (签名) "Bonnato" or so he thoughtbut when he11   it he only found "Bonnard" a French12   he had never heard ofHe bought a book and was13   to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same14   as his father's painting
    "That's the garden in our picture" Nicolo's son told his father They15   learned that the painting they16   was called "The Girl with Two Chairs" They17   the other painting and learned that it was18   Paul Gauguin's "Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog" The19   called the Italian Culture Ministry the official confirmed that the paintings were20   and worth as much as 50 million
1A attached B allocated C exposed D submitted
2A finished B delayed C considered D tried
3A attended B reserved C cancelled D run
4A shown B found C kept D hidden
5A nice B familiar C useful D real
6A battled B debated C discussed D bargained
7A held B left C registered D brought
8A chosen B received C ordered D moved
9A missed B failed C taken D led
10A concrete B unusual C unappealing D natural
11A appreciated B touched C researched D witnessed
12A painter B designer C author D actor
13A expected B surprised C anxious D ready
14A room B kitchen C hall D garden
15A apparently B confidently C eventually D temporarily
16A owned B borrowed C sold D stole
17A collected B cleaned C framed D studied
18A suitably B actually C rightly D specifically
19A girl B artist C family D police
20A copies B originals C models D presents
第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
17. (本题15分) Decorating with Plants Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
    Chinese New Year is a 1     celebrate marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of springThis is why decorating with plants fruits and flowers2     carry special significanceThey represent the earth 3     come back to life and best wishes for new beginnings
    These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country
    OrangesOrange trees are more4      decorationthey are a symbol of good fortune and wealthThey make great gifts and you see them many times5     decorate with red envelopes and messages of good fortune
    BambooChinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.(6     certain during the holiday periodthis plant is a mustBamboo plants are associated 7      health abundance and a happy homeThey are easy8      care for and make great presents
    Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花):The9      beauty long branches covered with pinkcolored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorationsThe plum trees are 10      first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life
第四部分 写作(共两节2小题共35分)
第一节 短文改错(满分10分)
18. (本题10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下信件内容.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
    Thank you for your letterwhat really made me happyI'm glad to know that you've come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometownI'm surely you'll have a good timeActually I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old for I have long been out of practiceLuckilyI will go home in two weeks for summer vacationsThen I can spare some time to learn it againsuch that we can practice together on every dayBest of luck with yours learning kung fu in ChinaSee you sooner
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
19. (本题25分) 上周末,你和同学参加了一次采摘活动.请你为班级英语角写一篇短文,介绍这次活动,内容包括:
1.农场情况;
2.采摘过程;
3.个人感受.
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.题目已为你写好.
题目:My Weekend
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