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19824. (2020•陕西省•ll卷) It was just after sunrise on a June morning"Nicolo" whose real name cannot be1   to the public because of Italy's privacy laws,(2   working the whole night at a factory in Turin As he often did he stopped by the "after work auction (拍卖)"3   by the Italian police where things4   on the trains were sold to the highest bidder There among many other things Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look5   above his dining room table Nicolo and another bidder6   until Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32
    When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily he7   the paintings with him He hung them above the same table he had8   from Turin His son age 15 who had9   an art appreciation class thought that there was something10   about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair It was signed (签名) "Bonnato" or so he thoughtbut when he11   it he only found "Bonnard" a French12   he had never heard ofHe bought a book and was13   to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same14   as his father's painting
    "That's the garden in our picture" Nicolo's son told his father They15   learned that the painting they16   was called "The Girl with Two Chairs" They17   the other painting and learned that it was18   Paul Gauguin's "Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog" The19   called the Italian Culture Ministry the official confirmed that the paintings were20   and worth as much as 50 million
1A attached B allocated C exposed D submitted
2A finished B delayed C considered D tried
3A attended B reserved C cancelled D run
4A shown B found C kept D hidden
5A nice B familiar C useful D real
6A battled B debated C discussed D bargained
7A held B left C registered D brought
8A chosen B received C ordered D moved
9A missed B failed C taken D led
10A concrete B unusual C unappealing D natural
11A appreciated B touched C researched D witnessed
12A painter B designer C author D actor
13A expected B surprised C anxious D ready
14A room B kitchen C hall D garden
15A apparently B confidently C eventually D temporarily
16A owned B borrowed C sold D stole
17A collected B cleaned C framed D studied
18A suitably B actually C rightly D specifically
19A girl B artist C family D police
20A copies B originals C models D presents
共享时间:2020-07-10 难度:4
[考点]
[答案]
答案详见解答
[解析]
1)﹣(5CADBA    6)﹣(10ADDCB    11)﹣(15CABDC    16)﹣(20ADBCB
 1C.考查动词及语境理解. A attached参加;B allocated分配;C exposed暴露;D submitted上交.根据下文的because of Italy's privacy可知此处用be exposed to"暴露"符合语境,句意:Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作,他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众.故选C项.
2A.考查动词及语境理解. Afinished完成;Bdelayed推迟;Cconsidered考虑;Dtried尝试.根据上文的It was just after sunrise on a June morning可推测Nicolo刚在工厂里上完了夜班,即完成了一整夜的工作,句意:Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作,他的真实名字因为意大利的隐私法不能暴露给警方.故选A项.
3D.考查动词及语境理解. Aattended参加;Breserved保护;Ccancelled取消;Drun管理.结合常识可知,拍卖会上需要有警察来维持秩序,进行拍卖,句意:像往常一样,他顺便去了"下班后拍卖",这个拍卖会是由意大利警方管理的,在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人.故选D项.
4B.考查动词及语境理解. Ashown展示;Bfound发现;Ckept保存;Dhidden隐藏.根据句意可知,此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的,句意:像往常一样,他顺便去了"下班后拍卖",这个拍卖会是由意大利警察管理的,在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人.故选B项.
5A.考查形容词及语境理解. Anice漂亮的;Bfamiliar熟悉的;Cuseful有用的; Dreal真的.根据下文的Nicolo and another bidder 46   until Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32可推测Nicolo认为这两幅画挂在自己的餐桌前会很漂亮,所以才会出高价买,句意:在那里,很多其它东西中,Nicolo看到了两幅画,他觉得它们看起来挂在自己的餐桌上方会很漂亮.故选A项.
6A.考查动词及语境理解. Abattled竞争;Bdebated辩论;Cdiscussed讨论;Dbargained讨价还价.根据上文的were sold to the highest bidder可知此处用"竞争"符合语境,句意:Nicolo和另外一个竞标人竞争,直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅画.故选A项.
7D.考查动词及语境理解. Aheld拿着;Bleft离开,留下;Cregistered注册;Dbrought带来.根据下文的he hung them above the same table可知,Nicolo搬家时带上了这两幅画,句意:当Nicolo退休去Sicily居住时,他带来了这两幅画.故选D项.
8D.考查动词及语境理解. Achosen选择;Breceived收到;Cordered命令;Dmoved搬.根据上文的the same table可知,Nicolo搬家时也把桌子搬来了,句意:他把它们挂在同一张桌子的上面,这张桌子是他从Turin搬来的.故选D项.
9C.考查动词及语境理解. Amissed错过;Bfailed失败;Ctaken拿;Dled导致.根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语take classes"上课",句意:他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课,他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的.故选C项.
10B.考查形容词及语境理解.Aconcrete具体的;Bunusual不寻常的;Cunappealing不吸引人的;Dnatural自然的.根据下文的it was signed ''Bonnato'' or so he thought可知,儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画,故觉得它有些不同寻常,句意:他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课,他认为那副有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的.故选B项.
11C.考查动词及语境理解. Aappreciated欣赏;Btouched触摸;Cresearched研究;Dwitnessed目睹.根据下文的he only found'' Bonnard''可推测儿子仔细研究了画,句意:画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样,但当他仔细研究它时,他只发现了"Bonnard",一个他从未听说过的法国画家.故选C项.
12A.考查名词及语境理解. Apainter画家;Bdesigner设计师;Cauthor作家;Dactor演员.根据下文的a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard可知,此处用画家符合语境,句意:画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样,但当他仔细研究它时,他只发现了Bonnard,一个他从未听说过的法国画家.故选A项.
13B.考查形容词及语境理解. Aexpected意料的;Bsurprised惊讶的;Canxious焦虑的;Dready准备好的.根据下文的sitting on the same chair in the same______as his father's painting.可知此处用"吃惊的"符合语境,句意:他买了一本书,非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画,他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里,一样的椅子上.故选B项.
14D.考查名词及语境理解.Aroom房间;Bkitchen餐厅; Chall大厅;Dgarden花园.根据上文的with a young girl sitting on a garden chair可知此处用"花园"符合语境,garden是原词复现,句意:他买了一本书,非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画,他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里,一样的椅子上.故选D项.
15C.考查副词及语境理解. Aapparently明显地;Bconfidently自信地;Ceventually最后;Dtemporary暂时的.根据上文的He bought a book and was ____to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same____as his father's painting.可知,此处是指经过一系列的对比和研究,他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一幅画的名字,句意:他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做"有两把椅子的女孩".故选C项.
16A.考查动词及语境理解. Aowned拥有;Bborrowed借;Csold卖;Dstole偷.根据上文的Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32可知,这幅画的所有权是Nicolo的,即他们拥有它,句意:他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做"有两把椅子的女孩".故选A项.
17D.考查动词及语境理解. Acollected收集;Bcleaned打扫;Cframed制定;Dstudied研究.根据上文的but when he _______ it可知此处用"研究"符合语境,researchstudy是同义词复现,句意:他们研究了另一幅画,发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin的《Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog》.故选D项.
18B.考查副词及语境理解. Asuitably适合地;Bactually事实上;Crightly正确地;Dspecifically具体地.根据句意可知,此处是指他们研究了另外一副画,事实证明也是一副著名画家的画,句意:他们研究了另一幅画,发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin的《Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog》.故选B项.
19C.考查名词及语境理解. Agirl女孩;Bartist艺术家;Cfamily家庭;Dpolice警察.根据上下文可知,此处是指Nicolo一家为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话,句意:这家人给意大利文化部打电话,官员肯定这些画是原版,价值高达5000万美元.故选C项.
20B.考查名词及语境理解. Acopies复制品;Boriginals原版;Cmodels 模型;D
[点评]
本题考查了"人物故事",属于"综合题",难度较大,熟悉题型的做法是解题的关键。
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dgyy2020

2020-07-10

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