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德优网2022陕西省西安市新城区西安八十三中高中英语考试月考高一上

2022-2023学年陕西省西安八十三中高一(上)第二次月考英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. (本题2分) How did the woman get there?
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
2. (本题2分) How much is the dictionary?
A.﹩ 24.
B.﹩ 26.
C.﹩ 50.
3. (本题2分) Why does the man make this call?
A.To cancel his travel.
B.To book his ticket.
C.To change the leaving date.
4. (本题2分) What is the man trying to do?
A.Make an excuse.
B.Make an apology.
C.Make a complaint.
5. (本题2分) Where can the man find an available restroom?
A.In the first and second floor.
B.In the first and third floor.
C.In the second and third floor.
6. (本题4分) (1)What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Life styles.
B.Happy childhood.
C.Activities in spare time.
(2)What does the woman think of taking photos?
A.It's interesting.
B.It's a waste of money.
C.It's suitable for children.
7. (本题4分) (1)When did the woman leave school?
A.In 1994.
B.In 1995.
C.In 1996.
(2)Why did the woman start running?
A.To keep fit.
B.To become famous.
C.To make money.
8. (本题6分) (1)Why does the woman come to the man?
A.To go over lessons with him.
B.To have a chat with him.
C.To inform him of a test.
(2)What do we know about the man?
A.He was studying just now.
B.He was looking for the woman.
C.He didn't do well in the last test.
(3)What will the man do?
A.Study with the woman.
B.Give Elizabeth a call.
C.Take a test.
9. (本题8分) (1)What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Co-workers.
C.Waiter and diner.
(2)What did the woman have for lunch?
A.A pizza.
B.A hamburger.
C.A sandwich.
(3)What have the speakers decided to order?
A.Pasta,coffee,Coke and iced water.
B.Pizza,chicken salad and iced water.
C.Soup,hamburger and cola.
(4)Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At McDonald's.
B.At KFC.
C.At an Italian restaurant.
10. (本题8分) (1)What is the passage mainly about?
A.Sports education.
B.Children's psychology.
C.Playground safety.
(2)Where do most of children injuries happen?
A.On public playgrounds.
B.At the gyms.
C.On the hard-surface roads.
(3)What does the speaker suggest parents do?
A.Join in their children's activities.
B.Stay close to their children.
C.Repair the equipment of the playground.
(4)What can we learn from the passage?
A.There are 200,000 playgrounds all over the country.
B.Children's sense of safety encourages creativity.
C.Many children are afraid of being watched.
二、阅读理解(4小题共40分)
11. (本题10分) Singapore Zoo
   Singapore
   Singapore Zoo allows animals to walk around in spacious environments that are similar to their natural habitats (栖息地).Kids can join in learning about the animals of Singapore Zoo in educational programs,guided tours and camps,including the Sleep with the Beasts Family Camp.wrs.com.sg
   Chester Zoo
   Cheshire,England
   The most visited zoo in the United Kingdom,Chester Zoo asks a team of experts (专家) who do research on six key areas around the world to develop programs that hope to prevent animals from dying out.The zoo runs a number of activities,such as Sing for Songbirds,a partnership with singer/songwriter Ashley Fayth,which tries to make people notice the danger facing songbirds in Indonesia.chesterzoo.org
   Wellington Zoo
   Wellington,New Zealand
   Wellington Zoo is green in more ways than one.The zoo works very hard to reduce (减少) waste and reuse rain water.The zoo supports conservation(保护)programs,and its animal hospital,The Nest TeKōhanga,has treated over 3,400 wildlife patients since its opening in2009.wellingtonzoo.com
   San Diego Zoo
   San Diego,USA
   Over 3,500 endangered animals call San Diego Zoo home,but the biggest achievement of this zoo is the number of endangered animals that are sent back into the wild.The zoo's breeding (饲养) programs provide valuable information on the behavior and health of endangered species in over 45 countries.San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research also asks over 200 conservation scientists to protect some animals from dying out.zoo.sandiegozoo.org

(1)Where can people camp with their family?        
A.At Wellington Zoo.
B.At San Diego Zoo.
C.At Singapore Zoo.
D.At Chester Zoo.
(2)Which of the following websites will a songbird-lover be most likely to visit?        
A.wrs.com.sg.
B.chesterzoo.org.
C.wellingtonzoo.com.
D.zoo.sandiegozoo.org.
(3)What do we know about the San Diego Zoo?        
A.It has been the most popular zoo in the USA for years.
B.It runs an animal hospital to treat wild animals.
C.It has helped some animals go back to nature.
D.It helps American endangered animals only.
12. (本题10分) I love training with my husband Chris.We do our own exercises separately,but then we really enjoy spending 30-40 minutes doing something we both like together.I also train with my family - my brother,his wife and our cousins will come to our house every now and then to train together.It's like family fun time!A little bit of competition also makes us work out harder.
   Laziness,as you know,is contagious(有传染性的).But so is enthusiasm.If you can get your partner on board,you will be able to encourage each other on those days when the other doesn't feel like moving.If you set yourself a challenge and add competition to the mix,I promise you that the training will be much more fun.Time will fly by and you'll want to do it again.
   This is why I wanted to learn Chris' favourite sport - surfing(冲浪).Not only would we have more things to do together,but it would be a great challenge for me.In turn,I have introduced Chris to two of my favourite activities:horse riding and motorbiking.Now he also loves them,which means we have even more chances to have fun together.Encouraged by our example,my brother and his wife now train together too.This is what it's all about at the end of the day:quality time with your partner.
   What if you don't have a partner?Well,I'm sure you have a friend who would love to train with you.Or,if you have young children,why not train in the backyard with another parent while they play?You just need some music.The important thing is to have a plan and to make the time to do it.It will be much more fun than doing it on your own.

(1)How does the author train with her husband?        
A.They train on a daily basis.
B.They start with separate training.
C.They train for half an hour each time.
D.They always try to do the same exercise.
(2)What happens when the author trains with the family?        
A.Everyone gets more active.
B.Everyone relaxes after work.
C.Everyone is very competitive.
D.Everyone feels time is slowing down.
(3)How does the author find surfing?        
A.It's more for men than women.
B.It makes her feel discouraged.
C.It's not so hard ae expected.
D.It requires lots of hard work to learn.
(4)What is the author trying to do in the last paragraph?        
A.To look for help.
B.To express thanks.
C.To make a promise.
D.To give encouragement.
13. (本题10分) "We give our girls the power to believe in themselves,go to college,and become tomorrow's leaders," says Felicia Gibson Jaycox,the founder(创立者)and chief executive officer of The Power of You Teens (POYT).The organization is based in Harlem,a historic African-American neighborhood in New York City.
   Founded in 2014,POYT offers educational chances and positive(正面的)role models for teenage girls growing up in Harlem.These "Power Girls" take part in dance,summer camp,and STEAM education(Science,Technology,Engineering,Arts,and Mathematics),among other programs.The purpose,according to the group,is to empower teenage girls to help them "dream big and to inspire(激励)them to achieve the most that they are capable of."
   POYT held its sixth yearly Empowerment Event in the fall of 2019 in New York City.The theme of "Girl Boss" inspired girls to show their inner boss spirit.Miss Teen USA Kaliegh Garris was the keynote speaker.
   Kaliegh said that she and other beauty competition winners are helping to reshape traditional images of beauty and showing that women of color are not just beautiful — they also are driven,wise women whom little girls can look up to.
   I asked Ashley McFarlin Buie,POYT co-director,what inspired founder and CEO Felicia Gibson to start the organization.Gibson saw the plight that girls of color are in.For some historical reasons,many girls of color are growing up in terrible neighborhoods.They seldom see people like themselveowed positively in movies,books,TV shows,and other media.
   "Powerful girls grow up to be dependable and confident women,preparing for their futures as creative leaders," Buie said.POYT centers on saving the mind,body,and spirit of Black girls through love and support,she added.
   What do the girls get out of the group? "We offer chances," Buie said,"to break barriers(屏障)."

(1)What do we know about POYT?        
A.It is run by teenage girls.
B.It was started about 6 years ago.
C.It provides services all around America.
D.It was first started in African-American neighborhoods.
(2)What did the 2019 Empowerment Event mainly want to do?        
A.Speak for women of color.
B.Change people's traditional ideas of beauty.
C.Call on girls to find someone to look up to.
D.Encourage girls to set an example to others.
(3)What does the underlined word "plight" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?        
A.Sad feeling.
B.Difficult task.
C.Bad situation.
D.Uncertain future.
(4)What is the best title for this text?        
A.Dream big
B.Power Girls
C.Teenage Power
D.Breaking barriers
14. (本题10分) A Westview High School student Kara Fan was named "America's Top Young Scientist" by 3 M for creating a liquid(液体) bandage(绷带)last October.
   The prizes of the 3 M Young Scientist Challenge included ﹩ 25,000 that Kara Fan can spend however she wishes — she said it would likely be saved for college — plus a family trip to New York City.
   A traditional bandage is a thin piece of cloth which you tie around a wound.But Fan's new creation is liquid.She used lemon leaf,a polymer (聚合物) and silver nitrate (which is often used to treat wounds and burns on the skin).Silver nitrate also plays a key role in her invention:it creates a thin layer to protect a wound while killing harmful bacteria (细菌).
   From around 1,000 young scientists nationwide who offered videos of their work,3 M made the top 10 finalists known publicly.The finalists traveled to Minnesota for the three-day competition finals.Fan said they first paired up to compete in a few challenges that showed how well they worked with others.On the final day they gave a five-minute speech,followed by a five-minute question and answer meeting on their work that was supposed to solve a global problem — drug-resistance.This is a global antibiotics (抗生素) problem.
   Fan said her attention was drawn to these drugs a few years ago,when her grandmother became very ill and was "saved by antibiotics."
   "Our communities want science to solve the world's hardest challenges.This year's finalists have truly encouraged us to solve real-world problems," said Denise Rutherford,senior vice-president of corporate affairs at 3 M. "We believe they will do more on their continued journey."
   Fan has a great interest in science,which Fan said she found to be "fun." She is now interested in becoming a doctor because of her interest in biology.

(1)When can Fan's invention be used?        
A.When people need clean liquid.
B.When people want to clean cloth.
C.When antibiotics need to be tested.
D.When simple medical treatment is needed.
(2)What did the finalists do during the first two days in Minnesota?        
A.They discussed serious global problems.
B.They gave a short talk to a group of people.
C.They entered competitions through teamwork.
D.They asked and answered questions in a meeting.
(3)Which of the following excited Fan's interest in antibiotics?        
A.Science in labs.
B.Her biology courses.
C.Her grandmother's illness.
D.A family trip to New York City.
(4)What did Rutherford express in Paragraph 6?        
A.Her praise for the finalists' achievements.
B.Her strong will to solve real-world problems.
C.Her worry about science communities' future.
D.Her support for science leaders around the world.
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分) In America,it's long been a tradition that tips are given to a person who provides good service.Of course,the tip is in addition to the bill. (1)        The general rule is to tip according to the service.
   Restaurants
   You may be surprised to know that waiters at the restaurants usually get low pay. (2)       Therefore,please make sure to tip properly when you visit a restaurant.For a full-service,sit-down meal,15 to 20 percent of the pretax (税前的) bill is customary. (3)       
   Travel
   You should tip a taxi driver around 10% of your taxi fare,because the taxi driver usually helps you load and unload the bags.When you reach the airport,there are porters who can help with the bags.(4)        When you reach the hotel,you should tip ﹩ 1 or ﹩ 2 per bag to the doorman who helps you with your bags.
   Barbershops and beauty salons
   When you go for a haircut,beauty treatment,shampoo,shave or other similar services,you should generally tip at least 10-20% of the bill to the service provider.
   No tipping
   There is no tipping required at the gas station.(5)       
   Unless someone helps you load bags in your car,there is no tipping required at the grocery store.

A.Most gas stations are self-service.
B.You should tip them ﹩ 1 or ﹩ 2 per bag.
C.Tipping practices can change depending upon the situation.
D.That is because they are expected to get tips from customers.
E.Many visitors to the U.S.feel it isn't fair or reasonable to tip.
F.Tipping is the means by which others are thanked for their good service.
G.Of course,if no service is provided by the waiters,there is no need to tip.
四、完形填空(1小题共15分)
16. (本题15分) If you've never been to Moscow,you should go and see this fantastic city.There,you can (1)        Russian culture first-hand,especially if you are a(n) (2)        lover.
   One of the many exciting parts (3)        the famous Red Square that has a magical effect on all visitors to Moscow.From Red Square,you can see the most important (4)        in the capital:the Kremlin,the State Historical Museum and of course,the Saint Basil's Cathedral with domes (穹顶) that look like a beautiful stone flower (5)        by the architects of the 16th century.
   Not many people realize that Red Square's (6)        has nothing to do with Communism (共产主义) or Soviet Russia.The Old Russian word for "beautiful" and "red" was the (7)       ;Red Square means "Beautiful Square." All major streets in Moscow radiate (向周围伸展) from here,and Red Square is the (8)        square of Moscow (9)        the symbolic center of all Russia.Its history (10)        the 1490s when a new red-brick Kremlin was built.Businessmen from all over the world came to (11)        here and the square became a big market.On days of great festivals,there were many celebrations here,turning the (12)        into an open-air gathering (聚集) place.
   Moscow's tourists travel to the Red Square to (13)        its beautiful architecture and history.Besides the square,there are so many places of (14)        in this beautiful city.If you are visiting Europe,don't forget to see Red Square with your own (15)       .

(1) A.remember B.create C.record D.experience
(2) A.nature B.festival C.history D.architecture
(3) A.means B.finds C.includes D.requires
(4) A.buildings B.streets C.bricks D.celebrations
(5) A.watered B.planted C.hidden D.covered
(6) A.name B.size C.shape D.future
(7) A.unknown B.same C.right D.opposite
(8) A.public B.main C.central D.only
(9) A.as far as B.as soon as C.as long as D.as well as
(10) A.faces up to B.looks forward to C.gives way to D.dates back to
(11) A.visit B.trade C.live D.study
(12) A.museum B.square C.market D.state
(13) A.accept B.check C.appreciate D.miss
(14) A.interest B.business C.power D.creativity
(15) A.car B.friends C.mind D.eyes
五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分) China Post issued a set of stampowing the paintings of famous structures in the Forbidden City on Saturday (1)       (celebrate)the 600th birthday of the ancient palace.
    The set includes four stamps,each(2)       (present)a single construction (建筑物).The total face value of the set(3)       (be)11.4 yuan.
    The stamps are designed like paintings,and in the four paintings,the Forbidden City's sceneries(风景)are presented in different seasons.At(4)       same time,to present the stamps with different charms(魅力)of the ancient buildings,a special set with digital information was issued.By taking a photo of the stamps with a special We Chat program or scanning a QR code(二维码)alongside the stamps,more content about the Forbidden City could (5)       (provide).
    Construction of the Forbidden City was started in 1406,and the whole project was completed in 1420,during the Ming Dynasty.It is the(6)       (large)and most complete wooden-structure palace in the world.
    Having served as the imperial palace for the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the Forbidden City was changed into a museum and has been open (7)        the public since 1925.So,it is also (8)       (know)as the Palace Museum,which not only houses millions of cultural relics,(9)       is itself also a living archive(档案馆)of imperial history.
    This year also marks the 95th year of the Palace Museum's (10)       (establish).Many celebrations have been promoted,with the stamps being part of them.
六、写作(1小题共15分)
18. (本题15分) 假定你是李华,在某国际学校就读。你校准备举办一场以中国音乐为主题的音乐节,请写封邮件给另一国际学校的乐队队长Anthony,邀请他们参加音乐节。内容包括:
(1)时间、地点;
(2)活动安排;
(3)期待回复。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
七、书面表达(1小题共15分)
19. (本题15分) 读后续写
    "Class,please line up!Let's welcome Marti," said Ms.Baroni,our taekwondo(跆拳道) teacher.
    I was excited that my best friend Marti would be taking lessons,too.
    Everyone said, "Hi." Marti went red in the face.
    "You don't need to be shy here," I said to Marti in a quiet voice. "Everyone's really nice.
    After warm-up exercises ,Ms.Baroni divided everyone into groups.Even though I was a level above Marti,Ms.Baroni told us to practice together. "Jenna,why don't you show Marti some basic kicks?"
    I said sure and showed her a front kick.Marti copied it.Her kick was as high as my shoulder. "Great job,Marti!Let me show you something," said Ms.Baroni.She then spent the next five minutes working with Marti.I leaned (倚靠) against the wall and watched Marti copy everything Ms.
    Baroni did.The more Marti did,the more praise she received from Ms.Baroni.
    I practiced my form half-heartedly. "What if Marti became better than me?What if Marti became Ms.Baroni's favorite student?" I couldn't help thinking.
    "Watch your form!"
    "Who is Ms.Baroni speaking to?" I wondered.I turned and saw Ms.Baroni looking directly at me.Nothing could have been worse.
    At the end of class,I took my bag and hurried outside to find my mom.I had planned to wait and say goodbye to Marti,but now I wanted to be alone.For the next several weeks,Marti continued to impress our teacher with her skills.Honestly,I felt a little jealous (忌妒的) of her.And as Marti turned into a star student,I became less and less excited about taekwondo.
    One day,as we walked down the hallway at school,Marti said, "Ms.Baroni thinks I'm ready to take the test for the next level."
    I was surprised. "It's harder than you think.Two judges other than Ms.Baroni will give you points," I said.
    Marti looked disappointed (失望的)."You don't think I'm good enough to take the test yet?"

    注意:续写词数应为150左右。
    I felt my face get hot,and I explained, "I didn't say that."                        
    "I haven't been a very good friend," I thought sadly.                        
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dygzyyyn

2022-12-29

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.11

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2022-2023学年陕西省西安八十三中高一(上)第二次月考英语试卷的细目表
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细目重组明细
2022-2023学年陕西省西安八十三中高一(上)第二次月考英语试卷的细目表
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