阅读下面短文根据短文内容完成下列各题探险队

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46014. （2021•交大附中•九上二月）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
    One year，a British expedition （探险队） get lost in the sandy ocean of Sahara Desert.The sun was burning hot.Everyone quickly ran out of water.If they made a wrong decision，then they could all soon die.
    At this time，the leader took out a water kettle and said， "I found a kettle of water in my bag.But before we go through the desert，nobody is allowed to drink it."
    The kettle of water became the faith for everyone to cross the desert.It was passed on among the members of the team，it felt heavy.
    Finally，the expedition made it out of the desert and escaped the hand of death.With tears of joy，they opened the kettle with trembling （颤抖的） hands -- but out poured sand!
    Was it a kettle of sand that really saved them in the desert？The answer is no.Their deep faith in the hope of survival （生存），like a seed，had taken root and grown in their hearts.That is what led them out of the terrible situation in the end.
    In fact，life has never been a real dead end for anyone.Whatever hard time you face，as long as there is a seed of faith in your heart，you will overcome it.Then someday your life will bloom and grow much fruit.

（1）Where did the British expedition get lost？
They got lost        .
（2）Where could they drink the water in the water kettle？
Nobody was allowed to drink if until they         the desert.
（3）How did they feel when they opened the kettle？
They felt         when they opened the kettle.
（4）What was in the kettle in fact？
It was just a kettle of        .
（5）How will a person overcome his hard time？
As long as there is        ，he will overcome it，whatever hard time he faces.

共享时间:2021-12-17 难度:2

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[考点]

日常生活，记叙文，

[答案]

（1）inthesandyoceanofSaharaDesert（2）wentthrough（3）surprised（4）sand（5）aseedoffaithinhisheart

[解析]

（1）细节理解题。根据a expedition（探险队）get in sandy of Desert.（一支英国探险队在撒哈拉沙漠中迷路了，他们在沙哈拉沙漠中迷路了 the ocean Sahara 。
（2）细节理解题。根据But we through desert is to it.（但是在我们穿过沙漠之前。）可知。描述过去发生的故事，go的过去式是went through。
（3）推理判断题。根据they the with ﹣﹣ out sand！）可知，打开水壶倒出的全是沙子。故填surprised。
（4）细节理解题。they the with ﹣﹣ out sand！）可知。故填sand。
（5）细节理解题。根据Whatever time face long there a seed faith your ，you overcome ，只要你心中有一颗信念的种子。）可知，就会克服它。故填a of in heart。

[点评]

本题考查了"日常生活记叙文 ",属于"必考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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45489. （2022••七上一月） Lulu has a pencil.It is a yellow pencil.It is from her brother Kevin.Lulu also has a piece of white paper （一张白纸）.Lulu writes a letter to her grandma with the pencil and paper.Her grandma is in the US.
   Dear Grandma，hello，I love you.Lulu takes her letter to her mum."Look at my letter to Grandma，Mum." says Lulu.Her mum reads the letter."This is a short letter，" says her mum.
   "Yes，Mum，it is a short letter." says Lulu.
   "It is very short，but it is very sweet （令人愉快的）."

（1）What colour is Lulu's pencil？

（2）Who does Lulu write a letter to？

（3）Where is Lulu's grandma？

（4）Is the letter short or long？

（5）What does Lulu think of her letter？

共享时间:2022-10-30 难度:2 相似度:2

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51964. （2022•高新一中•一模） Have you ever tried living without any money？In this day and age，living without money sounds impossible.However，that's exactly what an Australian couple has been doing for almost a year.It's not easy，but they've made it work somehow.
    Rachel，24，and Liam，26，have come up with all kinds of different ways to get through the year without any cash （现金）.They built themselves a new home in West Gippsland，a rural （乡村的）area in Victoria.The house is made completely out of recycled materials.
    "We enjoy the feeling of being able to choose what we want to do without thinking of money，" said Rachel.
    "We don't have to worry about plane tickets，food or beautiful clothes."
    Sometimes life is very difficult there.For example，they even have to take showers under cold rainwater that is collected on the roof.They spend most of the day working for local farmers--planting vegetables and picking berries so that they can get their next meals.
    With only a few months left of their cashless year，the couple has not decided whether they're going to return to city life or not.It's not easy to live here，but they might just continue.They seem quite happy with their lifestyle，and they get along really well with their neighbors too.

（1）Where are the couple from？
They are from        .
（2）How long has the young couple tried living without any money？
They have been doing this for        .
（3）What is their house made out of？
It is made out of        .
（4）What do they do to get their meals？
They        .
（5）How do they feel about the lifestyle of cashless year in the rural area？
They feel quite         with it.

共享时间:2022-03-01 难度:2 相似度:2

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50987. （2023•西工大附中•八模） Encouragement is necessary for humans to develop and work hard.It helps people keep going.Here is a story of a simple note of praise.This note helped many people realize the importance of giving praise to other people.
   Robert Brooks is a psychologist（心理学家）now.He remembers the time when he was just a young man.He was in training to be a psychologist.He had to give a speech in front of a large group of people.And，he was very nervous.He did not like speaking in front of people.But his speech was very important.
   Robert gave his speech.He did a good job.But he did not have the chance to hear what other people thought.Later that same day ，Robert looked into his mail box and found a small note there.The note simply said，"You did a great job today，Robert." Robert was very surprised and happy to see the note.It made him feel very confident.And Robert believes that that small note helped him through the rest of his training.He felt like he was able to do a good job.
   Now as a psychologist，he teaches the importance of giving praise to other people.He tells them the story of the simple note that he received.He tells them that the words on the note had power.Those words helped him to continue doing a good job.
（1）What does this passage mainly talk about？
It mainly talks about a story of         to Robert Brooks.
（2）Why was Robert very nervous when he was in training to be a psychologist？
Because he was afraid of         in front of people.
（3）Where did Robert find the note of praise after the speech.He found it in        .
（4）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to .It refers to "         "
（5）What can we learn from Robert's story？
        We can learn        from his story.

共享时间:2023-06-12 难度:2 相似度:2

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56113. （2023•西安九十九中•九上期末） I will never forget May 15，2011.That night，my car crashed（碰撞） into a tree and everything has changed ever since.I lost most of my right leg.At the hospital，my body was weak，but my mind was still very clear，I just kept telling myself to hold on.Life must go on since I was still alive.
    Two weeks later，I was allowed to go home.Although I left the hospital，the fight was far from over.My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well.As a result，I had to receive different operations during the next few years.And soon，more of my right leg had to be cut off.This made it harder for me to wear my artificial leg （假肢），so I gave it away to another girl who couldn't afford one.The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was greater than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.
    People often tell me they are afraid of me for staying strong.But in my mind，being strong has always been my only wish.On the day I left the hospital，I made a promise to myself to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest.I become confident（自信的） and I hope to help those around me.My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say， "Wow，she only has one leg but she is beautiful because of confidence and bravery（勇气）."
    My dream is simple：to encourage every man，woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they arc.I believe my dream will come true.

（1）What did the writer lose in the car accident？
He lost most of        .
（2）How long did the writer stay at the hospital？
He stayed there for        .
（3）What does the underlined part "this gift" refer to？
It refers to        .
（4）Which English word in the passage means"手术"？
It's "        ".
（5）What title can you make for this passage in no more than six words using " believe，beautiful"？
The title can be "        ".

共享时间:2023-02-05 难度:2 相似度:2

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39302. （2023•铁一中学•八上一月） An old man lived alone in his old house.He hardly ever came out.He wouldn't talk with others.One day，a little boy selling magazines knocked at the man's door.The door slowly opened."Uh，sir，would you like to buy a magazine？"The old man just stared（盯着） at the boy.The boy saw lots of dog sculptures（雕塑品） on the table."Do you collect dogs？"the boy asked."Yes，they are all my family."Hearing this，the boy understood and felt sorry for him."I have a magazine here about dogs.It's perfect for you."The old man was ready to close the door and said，"No，I don't need any magazines."
   The boy suddenly had an idea.He had a dog sculpture，which did not mean much to him.After a while，the boy returned with a box.The old man shouted this time，"I told you no magazines!""I bring you a gift."The boy opened the box and handed him the sculpture.The man got surprised because no one had given him a gift.From that day on，the old man started coming out of his house.He and the boy became friends.The boy even brought his pet dog to visit the old man every week.

（1）What did the boy want to sell to the old man？
He wanted to sell        .
（2）Where are the dog sculptures in the house？
They're        .
（3）Why did the old man get surprised when he got the gift？
Because nobody        .
（4）How often did the boy visit the old man with his pet dog？
He with his dog visited him        .
（5）What do you think of the boy？
I think he is very        .

共享时间:2023-10-15 难度:2 相似度:2

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39677. （2022•西工大附中•八上一月） Many years ago，two friends，Mike and Jim，were walking through the desert.Somehow they began to quarrel （争吵） about small matters.Suddenly，Mike hit Jim in the face.Jim had nothing to say but to write something in the sand：Today my best friend hit me in the face.
    They kept on walking，at last，they found a river.Then they made a decision to have a bath.Suddenly，Jim got stuck in the mire （陷进泥里）.At that moment，Mike saved him.After Jim felt better，he wrote on a stone：Today my best friend saved my life.
    Mike saw this，and asked， "After I hurt you，you wrote in the sand but when I saved you，you wrote on a stone."Why？ "Jim answered， "When someone hurts us，we should write it down in the sand.So，we will not remember it all the time.But when someone does something good for us，we must write it on a stone，and then no wind can ever blow it away. "
（1）Where did the story happen？
It happened        .
（2）Why did Mike hit Jim in the face？
Because they began to        .
（3）When Mike hit Jim，why did Jim write it in the sand？
Because he could         it quickly.
（4）Where did Jim write after Mike saved him？
He wrote on        .
（5）Who do you think might be deeply moved at last？
I think         might be deeply moved.

共享时间:2022-10-27 难度:2 相似度:2

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45631. （2022••七上一月） Ben often plays basketball.He plays ping-pong after school，too.He can play basketball and ping-pong very well.He likes sports and wants to do other sports.
   One afternoon，Ben's father takes him home after school.On their way home，Ben sees some boys skating in a park.He wants to skate with them.But his father says："Sorry，you have no time to skate.You must do your homework.Then I'll buy you an ice-cream."
   Ben finishes his homework and gets an ice-cream.He starts to eat it，but a fly（苍蝇） comes along.It is on the ice-cream.Ben's father asks Ben to let the fly go away.Ben smiles and says："You don't let me skate.But the fly doesn't have homework.So，let him skate on my ice-cream."

（1）What is Ben good at？
He is good at        .
（2）Where are the boys skating？
They' re skating         .
（3）Does Ben's father let him skate with the boys？         .
（4）What does Ben get after he finishes his homework？        .
（5）Why does Ben think the fly can skate？
Because it         .

共享时间:2022-10-24 难度:2 相似度:2

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55611. （2023•莲湖区•八上期末） Sam is from America.His friend Tilly told many stories about China to him.
    Last Sunday，Tilly asked Sam to have dinner with her family.But he never had dinner with Chinese and didn't know what to do during the dinner.So he felt anxious.
    At six o'clock in the evening，Tilly happily opened the door for Sam."Please take off your shoes，"she said.Then Sam met Tilly's family.He saw a round table.There were many small bowls and delicious foods，such as soup，fish and chicken.There were no knives and forks（刀叉） on the table.
    At dinner，Tilly showed Sam how to use chopsticks（筷子）.She showed him how to open and close them like a bird's beak（喙）.Tilly told Sam serving food to others is popular among Chinese. It is a good way to show their warm welcome.
    Sam liked almost everything.He said，"The food tastes great and I want to learn more about China!"

（1）When did Tilly ask Sam to have dinner with her family？
She asked Sam to have dinner with her family        .
（2）What foods are on the table？
They are        .
（3）Who does the underlined word"It"refer to（指代）？
It refers to        .
（4）Which English word in the passage means"焦虑的"？
It's"        ".
（5）What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using "experience，dinner，Chinese"？
The title can be "        ".

共享时间:2023-02-19 难度:2 相似度:2

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40415. （2021•西工大附中•八上二月） A smart man once met a group of people who were complaining about the same things over and over again.One day，when he heard the complaints，he told the young people a joke and everyone began to laugh.
  Then，the smart man said the joke again.But this time，a few people smiled.He was satisfied with the situation.Finally，he said the joke a third time -- but no one smiled.The young people felt strange.
   The smart man smiled and said， "You won't laugh at the same joke more than once.So why are you continuing to complain about the same problem many times？My joke now becomes meaningless.Similarly，your repeated complaints are also useless.If they don't make sense anymore，why do you keep doing it？"
   Sometimes in our lives，it's hard to make a change.But once you decide to do it，you'll get a lot out of it.
   You're not going to get anything if you keep complaining about the same problem but do nothing to solve it.
   Don't waste your time complaining，expecting other people to continue to react to your complaints.We should make a change instead of complaining.

（1）What did the smart man do when he heard some complaints？
He told the young people        .
（2）How many times did the smart man tell the joke in total？
The smart man told the joke         in total.
（3）Why didn't the young people laugh when they heard the same joke？
They thought his joke was        .
（4）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
It refers to        .
（5）How can we deal with some terrible problems in our life according to the writer's advice？
We should         instead of complaining.

共享时间:2021-12-17 难度:2 相似度:2

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52656. （2021•高新一中•三模） We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill.Doctors may give us some medicine，and the medicine often makes us feel better.
    But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work.This happened to one man，Thomas Smith.He was ill in hospital，but he wasn't getting well.Then he found a new "doctor" inside himself.He saw funny films.He read funny books.And something wonderfully happened.Laughing took away his pain after half a year.He could have a good night's rest.His own happy feeling helped him get well again.He wrote his story in his book.He said laughing was very useful. It was the best "medicine".
    Another man，Simon Beck，was also ill，and he had a serious pain in his back.The doctor couldn't stop it，so the man began to "picture" his pain.In his head he "drew" a picture of a dog.He imagined it to be a real dog.And it was hurting him.Then the man talked softly to the dog.He put his hand on the dog's head and made friends with it.One year later，his pain went away.
    These stories may surprise you，but more and more people are getting well in this way.So call on the "doctor" inside your mind and keep happy and well!

（1）Where was Thomas Smith's new "doctor"？
Thomas Smith's new "doctor" was        .
（2）What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn't deal with his pain？
When the doctor couldn't deal with his pain，Simon Beck began to        .
（3）Who spent less time taking away the pain，Thomas Smith or Simon Beck？
       spent less time taking away the pain.
（4）In the passage，what does the underlined word " It"refer to？
It refers to        .
（5）How does the writer prove（证明）his opinion？
He proves his opinion with        .

共享时间:2021-04-14 难度:3 相似度:1.67

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188. （2012•陕西省•真题）

bad，know，win，example，can，young，be，she，hard，take

Bethany Hamilton，from Hawaii，likes surfing very much．She began to surf （冲浪） at the （61）　　age．At the age of eight，Bethany took part in her first surf competition and （62）　　．This started a love for surf competition in her．
On October 31，2003，while she （63）　　 surfing，a big shark（鲨鱼） came over to Bethany suddenly．The shark got her left arm，and hurt her（64）　　．Luckily，she tried her best and swam back to the land．
Bethany lost over 60% of her blood and was （65）　　 to hospital．The doctors saved her life．The girl was brave and strong﹣minded．Though she lost her arm，she （66）　　 still surf．Later，Bethany returned to the water．She didn't give up （67）　　 dream of becoming a surfer，but she had to practice （68）　　 than before．The next year，Bethany got the first place in an important surf competition．
As time went by，people all over the world began to （69）　　 about Bethany and her story．In 2011，a movie about her was made．She is one many good （70）　　 to teenagers through the story of a brave girl with strong mind and hope．

共享时间:2013-12-12 难度:3 相似度:1.5

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52912. （2022•太元路中学•四模） The list for the sixth-grade basketball team was announced（公布） online.I was a little worried because I knew how much my 12-year-old son wanted to make the team.
    I read the list of 13 names for a few minutes.Finally，I had to tell myself that my son wasn't among the players who were allowed to continue playing.I felt sad.I wished it would be about success.Like every parent，I love to say， "You did it!"
    Instead，I had to give my son a talk to comfort him.The talk was less exciting，but probably more important.It was about spirit，courage and not giving up.And when he was better，I needed to encourage him to continue to improve skills.That day was a loss，but the only way to get another win was to put on his sportoes and get on the basketball field again.
   My son is 15 years old now.And，after being refused by the team for three years，he finally saw his name in the list for the high school team.Last week，my husband and I watched him play in his first game.The smile on his face is something I will never forget.After so many failures（失败），it was a win that didn't come easy for him.And it wouldn't have happened if he had given up trying.

（1）How many names were there on the list？
There were        names on the list.
（2）How did the writer feel when she didn't find her son's name on the list？
She felt        .
（3）Which word in the passage means"安慰"？
It is        .
（4）When was the writer's son accepted by the high school team？
He was accepted at the age of        .
（5）Why did the writer's son succeed in the end？
Because he        .

共享时间:2022-04-24 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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51405. （2023•爱知中学•三模） $德优题库$ As the saying goes，"Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles".In modern society，travelling is a very common thing.Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to.However，it was not easy to travel far away in ancient times.Here are two famous people who travelled around China centuries ago and they got a lot from travelling.
    Xu Xiake，a geographer and writer in Ming Dynasty，spent more than 30 years on the road four hundred years ago.With his mother's encouragement，he traveled around China.He met many difficulties on the road.But he never stopped travelling and writing.
    Xu Xiake was on the road all his life，and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge.His 60000-word travel notes finally came out in 1776，about 135 years after his death.China Tourism Day is set on May 19th ，the date when Xu started to write his book————The Travels of Xu Xiake.Marco Polo，a businessman born in 1254 in Italy，is known as a travel king in the west.In 1271，Marco.Polo，with his father and uncle，started their journey to China.It took them four years.Along the way，they met difficulties such as bad w $德优题库$ eather，a shortage of too d and water and so on.
    They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275.Kublai Khan（忽必烈） gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu.
    Marco Polo's hard journey created one of the world's first bestsellers The Travels of Marco Polo.Medieval （中世纪的）readers fell in love with Polo's wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.

（1）Look at Chart I，can you name one province that Xu Xiake traveled to？
He traveled to        Province.
（2）Why is China Tourism Day set on May 19th？
Because Xu Xiake        on that day.
（3）According to Chart Ⅱ，what can we put in the blank（空白处） to complete the facts about Marco Polo？
We can write"        "in the blank.
（4）What can we read in Marco Polo's bestseller The Travels of Marco Polo？
We can read        .
（5）What do you think of these two travelers？
I think they were both        .

共享时间:2023-04-02 难度:2 相似度:1

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51272. （2023•高新一中•八模） How will geography influence your life？For some children around the world，the environment they grow up in has a great influence on their lives.This is the case in Madagascar，an island country in Africa，where a 3 D-printed school is now being built.
   Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up a non-profit（非营利） organization called Thinking Huts.Now 22，she is raising money to build a series of 3 D-printed school powered by solar energy.She led the whole process from start to finish，asking university professors for help.They chose Madagascar not only because it needs more schools.Many children in that country seldom have the chance to get a good education.But also，it has a lot of sunshine，which can be made into energy to power things.
   Maggie then drew a design for the school.She thought about what the people might need and where they worked best.Next，Maggie found an architect （建筑师） and 3 D printing company for the job.To make it environmentally friendly，they use a special 3 D printer to build the school.It meant up to 50 percent less concrete （混凝土） used and less CO₂.Besides，the school could be completed in just a week.They also used local materials to build the doors，windows and roof.
   What's more，Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3 D printer so that they could build more schools on their own in the future.Maggie plans to print more new schools in other parts of Madagascar because about one in five children even don't have the chance to attend primary school there.
   So far，Grouts charity has already raised ＄125，000."It's not so bad!Of course，we need more."Maggie told Spring Wise Website，hoping more people could join her.Maggie has set a good example for us and we should do something to support Thinking Huts.
（1）When did Maggie Grout set up Thinking Huts？
She set it up        15.
（2）What kind of energy did Maggie's 3 D-printed schools use？
They use        .
（3）How many percent of the students in Madagascar have the chance to go to primary school？
About        .
（4）Why did the writer write Maggie's story？
Because he thought Maggie set a good example and Thinking Huts        by us.
（5）What can you do to support Thinking Huts？Show your idea in no more than 10 words.

共享时间:2023-06-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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50931. （2023•高新一中•五模） Have you ever paid attention to your school's security guards or dining hall staff？Would you say "good morning" to your school's cleaners？For high school student Ding Jiacheng，it's a problem that many students never see the important jobs done by these non-teaching workers.He wanted to make a change.
   The boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School，together with several other students，worked on a project called "The Invisible（隐身的） are Significant".They hoped more students would see and respect the "invisible" staff in the school.The project won a prize at China Thinks Big，a competition held by Harvard University and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to study social problems.
   "My team members and I sent papers with questions to 200 students，"said Ding."In one question，56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers，while only 17 percent strongly believe that every student should do so."
   The team also watched what happened between students and workers."When most students follow the rules of their teachers，one-third of the students go against the rules of the dormitory attendants（宿舍管理员），"said Ding."It shows that students treat non-teaching staff differently from teaching staff."
   The main reason，according to Ding，is that students know little about the work done by non-teaching staff.They also have few chances to communicate with them.Therefore，Ding's team shot videos to show staff working around school.They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their relationship.
   "We've also made a series of stickers（贴纸），"said Ding."We hope these cute images will help young people like the non-teaching staff more."
   "The activity helped me understand that we can all make a positive influence through our creative ideas.That has special meaning to all of us." Ding said.

（1）Which word means "important" in Paragraph 2？
It is "       ".
（2）How many students strongly believe every student should greet those non-teaching workers？
       believe so.
（3）What did Ding's team do to help students understand and communicate with non-teaching staff？
They shot videos，        and made a series of stickers to do that.
（4）How did Ding like their activity？
He thought it was        .
（5）After reading the passage，what will you do next time when you meet the non-teaching workers in the school？
I will        the non-teaching workers.

共享时间:2023-05-15 难度:2 相似度:1

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2021-12-17

初中英语 | 九年级上 | 任务型阅读

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