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40586. （2021•高新一中•八上一月）
with，understand，forward ，activity，clean，interest，plan，tradition，them，invite
Dear Jack，
   The Double Ninth Festival，the （1）       Chinese festival for the old people，is coming around.We are （2）       to visit a nursing home to celebrate the special day，and we would like to （3）       students from your school to join us.
   We have organized several （4）       .When we get there，we will visit the old people in their rooms in groups，presenting them （5）       flowers and self-made cards to show our respects and love.Then we will do some （6）       and washing for them with the help of the nurses.
   Because some old people feel lonely，we may chat with them about （7）       old days，changes of our city，or anything they are （8）       in.We may also give them some performances：singing，dancing，and so on.
   I am sure we will gain a better （9）       of the old people in China.If you have any suggestions，please let us know.
   Look（10）       to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Ming
共享时间:2021-10-12 难度:2
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[考点]
传统文化，应用文，
[答案]
（1）traditional（2）planning（3）invite（4）activities（5）with（6）cleaning（7）their（8）interested（9）understanding（10）forward
[解析]
（1）考查形容词。句意：中国老年人的传统节日重阳节就要到了，此处意为"传统节日"。故填traditional。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们正在计划去一家养老院庆祝这个特殊的日子。根据句意可知，前面有are。故填planning。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们计划去一家养老院庆祝这个特殊的日子。根据句意，使用would like to do sth.。故填invite。
（4）考查名词。句意：我们组织了几次活动，此处意为"几次活动"，后面使用可数名词复数形式。
（5）考查介词。句意：当我们到达那里时，向他们赠送鲜花和自制的卡片。根据句意可知，表示"用"。故填with。
（6）考查动名词。句意：然后我们会在护士的帮助下为他们做一些清洁和清洗，使用cleaning和后面的washing并列。故填cleaning。
（7）考查代词。句意：因为一些老人感到孤独，我们城市的变化。根据句意可知，使用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词。
（8）考查形容词。句意：因为一些老人感到孤独，我们城市的变化。根据句意可知，使用be interested in...，固定搭配。
（9）考查动名词。句意：我相信我们会对中国的老年人有更好的了解，此处意为"更好的了解"，所以使用动名词形式。
（10）考查短语。句意：期待您的早日回复，此处使用look forward to...，固定搭配。
[点评]
本题考查了"传统文化   应用文   ",属于"必考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。
转载声明：
本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！ ！版权申诉
129115. （2023•蓝田县•九上一月）
thing be final work difficult ask they have solve feel
In ancient Chinese stories，Cangjie created characters.Cangjie was smart，so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording things.However，Cangjie found that the job became （1）       as the number of the things to record grew.He wanted to find out a way to （2）       the problem.
    One day，Cangjie went hunting （打猎） with several other people.He noticed the hunters chose （3）        way by looking at the different footprints of animals.After seeing this，Cangjie thought if there were different signs（标记） for different （4）       ，he could remember all the important things easily.Through hard work，he （5）        created the signs for writing.Huangdi praised （称赞） Cangjie's work and （6）        him to teach the signs to others.They all thanked Cangjie.Over time he got proud.
    One day while Cangjie （7）        teaching a class，an old man listened to him carefully.After the class，the old man asked Cangjie，"The signs for the horse and the dog show they have four legs.A cow also （8）        four legs.But why doesn't the sign for the cow show that？"
    Cangjie found he mixed the two signs up when he was teaching.He （9）        very sorry for that.From then on，Cangjie thought he should （10）        harder and be more careful about his work than before.
共享时间:2023-10-20 难度:2 相似度:1
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66224. （2022•高新一中•九上期中）
know，usual，excite，leaf，die，he，taste，boil，eat，thousand
The Dragon Boat Festival，also called the Duanwu Festival，is one of the most important festivals in China.It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan，who threw（1）        into the Miluo River and lost his life.He has been （2）        for over 2，000 years.It's said that in order to save Qu Yuan，people beat drums to drive fish away，and threw zongzi into the river，hoping that the fish（3）        the rice instead of Qu Yuan's body.
   For（4）        of years，people have spent the festival by having zongzi on the fifth day of the fifth lunar （阴历的）month.On that day，people make zongzi，which is（5）        made of rice.In southern part of China，zongzi is made of meat.Materials such as beans，pork and salted duck eggs are often added to the rice.It is wrapped with reed（芦苇） （6）        .After that，it is （7）        in salt water for hours.Zongzi （8）       delicious.We can also eat eggs together with zongzi.
   Of course，the festival is also （9）        for its dragon boat races，especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.The activity is （10）       .Many people like watching it.
共享时间:2022-11-29 难度:2 相似度:1
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67652. （2020•高新一中•九上期中） Do you know paper cutting？As a（1）       （tradition）Chinese art，paper cutting has a long history.The （2）       （early） paper cutting was found in China 1，500 years ago.But it's at risk of disappearing now.Luckily，Voyo Woo，a Chinese immigrant in America who loves the art so much，is trying to bring（3）       （ it ） beauty back to life.
    One Saturday in 2014，Ms Woo（4）       （ hold） a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.She had much fun doing it.She hoped more people would enjoy it.
    Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting when she was（5）       11-year-old girl in her hometown in China.She had a deep love for it.Later，she won the（6）       （two） prize in a national painting and art competition.Ms Woo went to America after（7）       （finish） college in 2008 and then she took part in many important activities and taught others the art（8）       person.
    Ae said，she really hoped to promote（发扬） this art to anyone who is interested in it.
    Now the art of cutting has been（9）       （spread） around the world by more people like Ms Woo.It is（10）       （wide） known as a symbol of Chinese culture and history.Let's learn more about the art so as to better preserve it.
共享时间:2020-11-30 难度:2 相似度:1
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127018. （2022•沣东六中•九上期中）
bad be they people normal say clean lend happy much
The Spring Festival is one of the（1）        important festivals in China.The celebration usually lasts（持续） for fifteen days.
   On the eve（前夕） of the Spring Festival，family members get together and have a big meal.They like to make dumplings by（2）       on this day.They think it's very fun.Days before the Spring Festival，people often（3）       their houses.They think cleaning sweeps away（4）       luck.It makes the house ready for good luck.
   The colour red（5）       everywhere during the Spring Festival.（6）       houses are decorated by pieces of red paper.Kids get a lot of"hong bao".It is a red paper bag with money in it.（7）       ，older people give younger ones " hong bao ".They think it brings good luck to kids.
   The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy.So don't say any bad words or do anything that will make others（8）       .For example，you should avoid（9）       any bad words like"death".Don't break anything.People think that it means your luck is running out.
   Also，don't borrow or（10）       money on these days.If you have borrowed money，return it before the Spring Festival.
共享时间:2022-11-26 难度:2 相似度:1
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127606. （2024•西咸新区•九上期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
simply be know they succeed tradition value suggest play people
The folk art form，kuaiban，has a long history.With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers—a kind of （1）
 
Chinese musical instrument in their hands，the performers tell stories in the local dialect （方言）.These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.It is （2）
 
by a group or a single person.
       The other day，Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times.As a result，Liu and Wan have （3）
 
in gaining more than 1 million fans on the Internet recently.They （4）
 
get crazy about kuaiban.Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety.They also write stories to show respect （尊敬） to some great people and they get ideas from some fans' （5）
 
.
       According to Liu and Wan，the stories told in kuaiban pieces often connect to （6）
 
daily lives.So a lot of people can understand kuaiban pieces easily.It （7）
 
also a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban.And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to （8）
 
the charm （魅力） of the art form kuaiban.
       Folk art forms，like xiangsheng，pingshu and kuaiban，share something in common.These art formow Chinese culture is beautiful and （9）
 
，so they should be known by more people and get to more areas.I hope more young people will spread （10）
 
in their own ways.
共享时间:2024-02-10 难度:2 相似度:1
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127718. （2024•碑林区•九上期末）
kind visit student beauty fill I fresh help feel be
What things make you the happiest？Let's read the answers from four（1）       .
     From challenge to triumph
     The moment I solved a Rubik's Cube puzzle，I felt deep happiness.I had worked hard to learn how to solve it，asking classmates for help before finally working it out by （2）       .Now I enjoy trying out different （3）        as every new success brings me happiness.
Zhai Haoyu，15，Beijing Chenjinglun High School，Beijing Enjoying family togetherness
     Happiness is being with the people we love，even when we（4）        far from home.Picture this：After a hard week at school，your mother is reading a story to your little sister while your father is （5）        you with your homework.Just outside the window，your dog is playing with a ball.Isn't that a happy moment？In 2024，we（6）        Singapore and saw a night show on a beach.The full moon made the beach （7）       .I felt a bit homesick，but holding Mom's hand made me （8）        better.
Wu Yiruan，15，Chengdu Golden Apple Jincheng No.1 Secondary School，Sichuan
 Joy on the Great Wall
     I love the Great Wall of China.Every step on its ancient stones （9）        me with a sense of joy.This structure shows human wisdom.On a spring day in 2024，I completed an embroidery（刺绣） piece of the Great Wall，further deepening my connection to this historical wonder.
David Denisa，18，Romania Inner peace through nature
     When I climbed a mountain，my spirits lifted with the view.Happiness is like climbing higher step by step in life.Breathing in the （10）        air and listening to the running water of a nearby river，I feel happiness spreading every part of my body.
Liu Xinrui，15，Wuhan Britain-China School，Hubei
共享时间:2024-02-04 难度:2 相似度:1
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128265. （2024•师大附中•八上二月） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
other，success，symbol，paint，play，picture，make，become，call，they
I am interested in Chinese traditional culture so much.Today let's talk about fans in China.China is a country（1）        the Kingdom of Fans.Fans are everywhere in our daily life.But how much do you know about（2）        ？
    It is said that people started to use fans to cool the air during ancient times.At first，fan craftsmen（3）        fans with feathers （羽毛），bamboo or silk.Some of them were round，while（4）        were square.I was surprised that people at that time could make them（5）        .
    Folding（折叠的） fans first （6）        popular in the Song Dynasty.There were beautiful （7）        on the fans.For example，there were mountains，rivers，flowers on the fans.Many famous people，including（包括） Tang Bohu，a （8）        of the Ming Dynasty，even painted on fans.Their paintings made fans into artworks.
    Many famous people in history loved holding fans.In fact，a fan is one of the（9）        of Chinese culture.Today，fans are popular gifts.During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games，folding fans were the gifts for both （10）        and officials（裁判员） from other countries.When they used the fans，they also enjoyed Chinese culture.
共享时间:2024-12-21 难度:2 相似度:1
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40169. （2022•西安八十三中•七下二月）
hair the good or music look sing glass about high
Dear Pen Pal，My name is Robert.I am fourteen years old.Do you know what I （1）        like？I'm not tall or short.I am of medium （2）        and I am thin.I have short curly brown （3）       .I don't wear （4）       .I usually wear T-shirts and jeans.
   I want to be a （5）        when I grow up.I want to play the drums in the rock band.Can you play any instruments？My favorite rock （6）        is Bad Boy.He is very popular.Do you know him？I like his music very much.He also plays （7）        guitar and dances very （8）       .He's tall and very thin.He has a black beard.He sometimes wears funny glasses.He often wears T-shirts and jeans.Who is your favorite singer？
   What do you look like？Are you tall？Is your hair long （9）        short？Do you wear glasses？Write soon and tell me （10）        yourself.
Yours，
Robert
共享时间:2022-06-13 难度:2 相似度:1
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63035. （2023•益新中学•九上期中）
great，for，begin，because，mean，certain，die，the，wish，interest
Chinese New Year （1）        in late January or early February.It is one of the （2）       festivals in China Many things are done to get ready （3）        this festival.The house is cleaned before the holiday.No sweeping is done during the holiday， （4）        people worry that good luck will be cleaned away.
    Best （5）        are written on red paper and hung around the house.On the first day of Chinese New Year，children are given red envelopes.Food is （6）        most important part of the holiday season.Special foods are eaten on certain days.Different foods have different （7）        behind them.For example，fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is （8）        regarded as a time to be with family members.Many visits are done during the 15 days.Many traditions are to honor the family members who （9）        in the past.
    What an （10）        festival it is!
共享时间:2023-11-16 难度:2 相似度:1
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234264. （2025•西咸新区•二模）     The cultural excitement caused by the popular cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 is now spreading across Shenzhen.（51）        It is 2 meters tall and 10 meters wide.The bright and lively artwork shows characters from the film and it catches the eyes of both locals and tourists.
    At the top of the graffiti， （52）        Other favorite characters like Ao Bing，Taiyi Zhenren，Shiji Niangniang，Ao Run，Shen Gongbao，and Shen Xiaobao are also painted in a colorful way.They turn a plain（平平无奇的） wall into a beautiful piece of art.
    （53）        especially on Xiaohongshu.A video about the wall received more than 100，000 likes in just one day.The wall，located near Exit A of Shangfe n Station （Metro Line 6），is now a top spot for taking photos.Many people visit it every day.
    The artist behind the graffiti is Peng Dan，a local freelancer（自由职业者）.（54）       "I only wanted to paint a few characters，but many people loved it，"Peng said.The unexpected attention encouraged them to add more details，including a new character，Ao Guang.
    Visitors like Mr.Zhou from Futian District said， "Seeing it in person is cooler than online!"Ms.Zhong，who brought her 5-year-old son，added， "（55）       "
 
A.This helps kids enjoy traditional culture in a fun way.
B.Ne Zha stands bravely with red flames （火焰） around him.
C.It encouraged many people to learn how to draw pictures.
D.Since it was finished，the graffiti has become popular online，
E.Peng Dan's graffiti project shows the importance of community art，
F.A giant Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall（涂鸦墙） has appeared on a community building there.
G.She started the project to celebrate the movie's characters with two of her friends.
共享时间:2025-03-17 难度:2 相似度:1
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234292. （2025•西工大浐灞中学•四模）     Chopsticks were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. （51）        Here are 3 things to know about them.
    （52）       
    Long long ago，Chinese ancestors actually also used hands to eat.About 3000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty，Chinese people started to use chopsticks.During the Pre-Qin period，chopsticks were called "Jia （梜）"，and in the Qin and Han Dynasties，they were called "Zhu （箸）".Because "Zhu" shares the same pronunciation with "stop" in Chinese，which is an unlucky word，by the Ming Dynasty，people began to call them "Kuai" meaning "fast" in Chinese. （53）       
    Who invented chopsticks？
    （54）        One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired （鼓舞） to invent chopsticks by a mythical （神话中的） bird，Another one is that Daji，the favorite consort （配） of the King Zhou of Shang，invented chopsticks in order to please the king.It is also said that Yu the Great，who founded the Xia Dynasty，used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods.So，chopsticks came into being.
    What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks？
    When eating with the elders，Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. （55）        It's also impolite to tap chopsticks on the edge of one's bowl，because in ancient China beggars often did it to attract attention.

A.When were chopsticks invented？
B.How did people use chopsticks？
C.Besides，playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner.
D.This is the origin of today's name of Chinese chopsticks.
E.They are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
F.Food culture plays an important role in Chinese history.
G.There is no exact historical record about the question，but there are many folk stories about it.
共享时间:2025-04-29 难度:2 相似度:1
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234432. （2025•铁一中学•七模）     The ancient Chinese turned eating into a basic skill.（51）       ，our ancestors（祖先）had invented chopsticks to keep their hands clean.It also helped ancient people stay healthy by eating cleanly.
    We don't know exactly when chopsticks were invented.There was a research showing that they were not widely used until about 300 B.C.It should be thankful for the influence of Confucius.（52）       .
    The"no knives on the table" rule led to a big change in Chinese cooking.Food had to be cut into small pieces.This is the birth of Chinese cooking and it has made Chinese food popular around the world.Many westerners find it a challenge to use chopsticks，（53）       .
    Eric，a foreign teacher，had an experience of learning to use chopsticks.It is quite difficult for us foreigners.Every time when I enjoy different kinds of Chinese food，I need to hold them in a proper way so that I am able to pinch（夹紧）the food to my mouth."Eric's Chinese friends offered him some advice patiently，（54）       ."But it's worth learning.I have learned a lot from this experience.And now I am getting more interested in tasting delicious Chinese food，"Eric said.
    （55）       .For Chinese，food doesn't just provide energy.It is also one of life's joys.People can make friends and even talk about business at the dinner table.And chopsticks also mean a lot.They show the Chinese wisdom，which can be seen as a good example of Chinese culture.
A.though they love Chinese food
B.Culture can often be understood by food
C.Culture can't be seen through food
D.but it still took him months to learn how to use chopsticks
E.While other cultures used their hands to eat food
F.so it's easy for them to learn to use chopsticks
G.He thought peace would disappear during a meal if one used knives
共享时间:2025-06-02 难度:2 相似度:1
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234460. （2025•师大附中•七模）     Living in a community meanaring space and responsibilities with others.A well-organized neighborhood can improve everyone's life. （51）       
    ◆Start small but meaningful actions.
    Even tiny efforts can create big changes.For example，pick up litter during your daily walk or offer to water plants for an elderly neighbor.Ask yourself： "What simple tasks can I do today to help others？" （52）        More people will make more changes because of the efforts.
    ◆Join or organize events.
    Check community boards or social media for local activities. （53）       A clean-up day，a charity sale，or a cultural festival can bring people together.If no events exist，plan one with neighbors!
    ◆（54）       
    Safety is everyone's duty.Report broken streetlights or damaged sidewalks to local authorities （官方）.Form a neighborhood watch group to prevent accidents or crimes.Teach children safety rules，like how to cross roads safely.
    ◆Build connections.
    A strong community depends on trust and communication. （55）       Share tools，books，or skills like gardening.A smile or a short chat can also break the ice and create lasting friendships.

A.Pay attention to safety improvements.
B.List your personal goals.
C.Here are some useful ways to make your community cleaner，safer，and friendlier.
D.Think creatively about ways to communicate.
E.What if I don't have time to join in it？
F.Encourage others to join your efforts.
G.Volunteer to lead a weekend activity.
共享时间:2025-06-03 难度:2 相似度:1
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234747. （2025•蓝田县•二模）
early dragon show create six head they be beauty see
The year 2025 is the Year of the Snake.The snake is the （61）        of the twelve Chinese zodiac （生肖） animals.In many parts of the world，the snake is seen as an evil animal.In Chinese culture，however，it is seen in a more positive light （积极的态度）.
    In China，snakes are often called small dragons.The （62）        body is that of a big snake.For this reason，many people believe that the image （形象） of the dragon came from the snake.
    Snakes can be （63）        in many old Chinese stories.In Chinese mythology，Fu Xi was one of the ancestors of the Chinese people.And his younger sister Nü Wa （64）        humans from clay.Both of them had snake bodies and human （65）        .
    Shanhaijing，or Classic of the Mountains and Seas， （66）        written before the Qin Dynasty.It tells stories about gods and goddesses.Many of （67）        have something to do with snakes.For example，the four gods of the sea all wore snakes as earrings.They also traveled on snakes.
    Snakes have （68）        up in many folk stories，too.Do you still remember your grandma told you the story of Bainiangzi at a（n） （69）        age？She is from one famous story called Baishe Zhuan，or The Legend of the White Snake in this story，a magical snake named Bai Suzhen falls in love with a man named Xu Xian.Bai Suzhen is pictured as a kind and （70）        character.
    The word "ancestor" means a person in your family who lived a long time ago.
共享时间:2025-03-27 难度:2 相似度:1
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235020. （2025•高新六中•二模）
德优题库
    Do you like cooking a meal at home？If you're good at cooking，here is the good news for you!The 3rd Chinese Food Cooking Competition is coming!Join in and make your favorite Chinese food!
What You Need to Know
德优题库?If you are a student between the ages of 12 and 18，you can join the competition.
德优题库?To join the competition，you have to make a short video of how you cook the food.The video has to be one to three minutes.It also needs to have both Chinese and English subtitles （字幕） to show your way of making the food.
德优题库?Please send your video to cfcc@163.com and make sure there is your name，telephone number and school name in your e-mail.
德优题库?Please send your video before June 30，2025.
Prize for the Winners
    There's one first prize，two second prizes and three third prizes in this competition.The first prize winner will get ＄500.Each second prize winner can get a mobile phone.Each third prize winner will get free meal tickets for famous restaurants.
    Besides，all the winners will be invited to join an offline cooking activity.
Want to enjoy the fun of cooking？Come and join in the competition!
37. What can we learn about the competition？        
A.You can cook any food to join it.
B.A 15-year-old student can attend it.
C.The video should be at least three minutes long.
D.Your email can't include any personal information.
38. Which of the following is TRUE about the prize winners of this competition？        
A.There are 3 prize winners in total.
B.Each second prize winner can get ＄500.
C.An offline cooking activity is available to all prize winners.
D.All prize winners can get free meal tickets for famous restaurants.
39. We can read the text in        .
A.a website
B.a storybook
C.a calendar
D.a diary
共享时间:2025-03-28 难度:2 相似度:1
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yjc@dyw.com

2021-10-12

初中英语 | 八年级上 | 短文填空

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