用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空使短文完整正确每个单词限用一次每空只填一个单词

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128265. （2024•师大附中•八上二月）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）

other，success，symbol，paint，play，picture，make，become，call，they

I am interested in Chinese traditional culture so much.Today let's talk about fans in China.China is a country（1）        the Kingdom of Fans.Fans are everywhere in our daily life.But how much do you know about（2）        ？
    It is said that people started to use fans to cool the air during ancient times.At first，fan craftsmen（3）        fans with feathers （羽毛），bamboo or silk.Some of them were round，while（4）        were square.I was surprised that people at that time could make them（5）        .
    Folding（折叠的） fans first （6）        popular in the Song Dynasty.There were beautiful （7）        on the fans.For example，there were mountains，rivers，flowers on the fans.Many famous people，including（包括） Tang Bohu，a （8）        of the Ming Dynasty，even painted on fans.Their paintings made fans into artworks.
    Many famous people in history loved holding fans.In fact，a fan is one of the（9）        of Chinese culture.Today，fans are popular gifts.During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games，folding fans were the gifts for both （10）        and officials（裁判员） from other countries.When they used the fans，they also enjoyed Chinese culture.

共享时间:2024-12-21 难度:2

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[考点]

传统文化，说明文，

[答案]

（1）called（2）them（3）made（4）others（5）successfully（6）became（7）pictures（8）painter（9）symbols（10）players

[解析]

（1）考查动词。句意：中国是一个被称为扇子王国的国家，结合所给词，因为"国家"和"称为"之间是被动关系，call的过去分词是called。
（2）考查代词。句意：但是你对它们了解多少呢，结合所给词，介词about后面用宾格。
（3）考查动词。句意：起初、竹子或丝绸制作扇子，结合所给词，make可以表示"制作"，make的过去式是made。
（4）考查代词。句意：一些扇子是圆形的。some...others...表示"一些.....另一些.……"，故填：others。句意：我很惊讶那个时期的人们可以成功地制作出折叠扇，结合所给词，副词修饰动词make。
（6）考查动词。句意：折扇最早流行于宋代，结合所给词，become可以表示"变得"，故填：became。
（7）考查名词。句意：扇子上有美丽的画，结合所给词，picture可以表示"画"，因为前面没有数量限定词，故填：pictures。
（8）考查名词。句意：许多名人，甚至在扇子上作画，结合所给词，painter可以表示"画家"，因为前面有a。
（9）考查名词。句意：事实上。根据句意，可知此处要表达"象征"这一含义，是可数名词，故填：symbols。
（10）考查名词。句意：在2008年北京奥运会上。根据句意，可知此处要表达"运动员"这一含义，是可数名词，空前没有不定冠词。

[点评]

本题考查了"传统文化说明文 ",属于"必考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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49340. （2024•师大附中•九模）

include quick lose health people warn good make way seven

Lixia，or the Start of Summer，is the （1）        of the 24 Chinese solar terms（节气） which falls on May 5 of this year.It symbolizes the passing from spring to summer.
     With the heat of summer，plants and crops（庄稼） will begin to grow （2）       .So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia.This is the （3）        time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China.Chinese has plenty of old sayings to （4）        people not to be lazy during this period of time.
     In China，people celebrate the day of Lixia in different （5）       .For example，in some places people cook"Five-Colored Rice"rice.Usually，it is （6）        of five kinds of beans-mung beans，red beans，yellow beans，black beans and green beans.It stands for （7）        good wishes for a colorful life.People also have the custom of eating some different kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables.On the day of Lixia，children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas.It is believed to help keep them safe and （8）       .There are also other traditions of Lixia，（9）        the singing of beautiful folk songs.And people also weigh themselves on Lixia.When summer passes，they'll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have （10）        during the hot season.

共享时间:2024-06-28 难度:2 相似度:2

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49548. （2024•高新一中•四模） China is a large country.It has special cultures with a long history.
Chinese food plays（1） important role for Chinese families.Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.One of the main foods （2）（be） rice.Tea is a famous drink.The Chinese calendar is different from the one in（3）（west） countries.The Chinese New Year is in the late winter.It is also called the Spring Festival.And it also has some special （4）89. （tradition） cultures.For example，sweeping the floor （5） the Chinese New Year sweeps away all the old year's bad （6）（lucky）.The Chinese zodiac，known as Sheng xiao，follows a twelve-year cycle.Each year is named after an animal.For example，the year of 2024 is the Year of the Loong.Chinese is a little difficult language.Chinese writing （7）（develop） for over 4，000 years.It has thousands of characters.A character stands for a word and also a （8）（mean）.Besides Putonghua，some other （9）（form） of the language are spoken in different places，（10） there are many kinds of dialects（方言）.

共享时间:2024-04-17 难度:2 相似度:2

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49610. （2024•阎良区•三模）

stand；good；student；surprise；become；study；create；child；hundred；we

Have you ever watched the show Everlasting Classics held by China Central Television？An ancient poem called Moss has （1） popular over the night through this program.It was written by Yuan Mei，a famous poet，more than three（2） years ago.However，this poem has not been well-known since it was（3） .During the Spring Festival，Liang Jun with his students from a small village school in Guizhou Province（4） on the stage of the show and had an excellent performance.It made the audience （观众）（5），shocked and also moved.Let's enjoy this simple but touching poem.
MossWhere there's no shineOn its own green moss thrives fineThough as tiny as a grain is its flowerIt learns from peony to bloom with spirit. Liang Jun said， "My students didn't have lots of resources （资源） to get enough information and knowledge to（6）or to learn about the whole world，but I believe they have tried their（7） to love everything." Liang wanted to encourage all of his（8） by singing this poem and he was the composer （作曲人）. "Even if we don't have the most，we can still bloom，and we should never look down on（9） ".Teacher Liang Jun gave the seeds of hope to the children，so the seed was planted in every（10） heart and opened flowers in their life.

共享时间:2024-04-10 难度:2 相似度:2

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51070. （2023•铁一中学•三模）

many，be，easy，he，city，difference，learn，people，tradition，think

Boris，a foreign student at Communication University of China，often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on（1）        own vlog（视频博客）.
    In one video，for example，Boriared how he had （2）       the Chinese word dongxi.He directly translated each part into "east west".He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese（3）       were set up along a single road that ran from east to west.So when you would say qu mai dongxi.you can say，"I'm going to buy things."Some other videoow his reading Chinese poems and performing kungfu in Chinese（4）        costume，which are quite welcome among his 40000 followers.
    " Many of my followers（5）        learning Chinese，" Boris said." But sadly，they know little about Chinese culture and the country."Like many foreigners，Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kungfu.He（6）       the country was not that developed.But after he got a prize to study in China in 2019，his ideas changed."China has entered a new period，but many（7）        imagination of China are still stuck in the 1970s，" Boris said." That 's why I started to make vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019."
    Until now，Boris has posted （8）        than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online.Though making these vlogs takes lots of time，the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people.Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the（9）       between two cultures." This goal may not be achieved（10）       ，but I will make all efforts."

共享时间:2023-04-06 难度:2 相似度:2

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50630. （2023•师大附中•七模）

old，provide，round，forget，teach，grandparent ，wish ，direct，we，sell

Mooncakes are the typical food of the Mid-Autumn Festival for Chinese people.The special food is usually in the shape of a full moon.And the moon is always （1）        during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
   All my family members usually got together in my（2）        home on the Mid-Autumn Festival when I was a little kid.Actually，most families were not rich at that time，so we made mooncakes by hand.I still remember the happy old times.Everyone was busy with happy smiles on their faces when my grandma was （3）        us to make mooncakes.At the same time，my grandpa always told us stories about the festival.
   As I grew （4）       ，my family moved to a big city.It was hard to eat mooncakes made by my grandparents.Many kinds of mooncakes were（5）        in the supermarket during this festival.To be honest，they looked much more beautiful than those we made.However，my grandma still asked us to make mooncakes together instead of （6）        buying them from the supermarket.She told ue enjoyed doing that，because it （7）        a valuable chance of family reunions （团聚）.More importantly，she reminded us not to （8）        the hard days of the past.
   Now I have my own family.My grandparents passed away years ago.It's（9）        turn to make mooncakes by ourselves.We all know what a small piece of mooncake brings us.It not only carries people's （10）        to the ones they love and miss，but also encourages us to do something in person.The act of practicing Chinese traditional virtues （美德） isn't supposed to stop.

共享时间:2023-06-09 难度:2 相似度:2

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49201. （2024•师大附中•三模）

interest be begin large paint size real become people develop

Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft（泥塑手工艺），which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.To make local （1）        lives better，the Weifang government calls on them to learn traditional handicraft.
    Nie Peng （2）       a villager in Niejiazhuang.He started learning clay art from his father at a young age and was quite （3）       in it.He has led lots of young craftsmen（手艺人） in and near his village to make colored clay sculptures.In recent years，the handicraft has （4）        an important way for local people to make a living.
    The dragon is a typical（典型的） subject for colored clay sculptures.Nie （5）        to learn to make clay dragons in 2012，the Year of the Dragon.Over these years，he has seen the（6）       of the art form.At first，the clay dragon were all of the same size.Now there are dragons of different（7）       .Some are very small，but the （8）        one can be over three meters tall.The dragons used to be red and pink，but now people can （9）        them in all colors.
    Nie cares about the future of clay sculpture handicraft and encourages young craftsmen to create more works.He （10）        wishes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation（一代人）.

共享时间:2024-04-06 难度:2 相似度:2

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49738. （2024•铁一中学•一模） $德优题库$

true ，invite，people，bring，ask，take，great，art，luck ，show

Over the past three years，Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures（面塑）and become a city-level inheritor of the dough sculpture in Mohe，Heilongjiang Province.
   Kang has（1）       an interest in art，especially dough sculptures since he was a child.Every time his parents made dumplings，he would（2）        for a small piece of dough to make animals -a rabbit，a fish or a small snail.Those small dough animals（3）       him lots of childhood memories（4）       Kang didn't learn art in college.His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.Kang left college in 2016 and worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau.
   Then in 2018，during a visit to a museum in Beijing，Kang learned something about dough sculpting.Then he had the idea of（5）       his childhood interest up.He visited some famous（6）       and learned to make dough sculptures from them.His skills had（7）       improvement.
   As a fan of Chinese literature，Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese heroes，such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu.In April 2022，he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work.
   Nowadays，when Kang is free，he is（8）       to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures.He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk heroes.He（9）       expects more young people to take up this traditional art form（10）       interest in it makes him happy.

共享时间:2024-03-07 难度:3 相似度:1.67

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49969. （2024•铁一陆港初级中学•三模）

they，regard，care，say，choice，boring，great，gentleman，be，act

If a person wants to be a gentleman（君子），he should pay attention to what he does and says.Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and（1）       ？Let's find out the answers from Confucius，one of the（2）       teachers in ancient China.
   "君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也已。"一《论语》
   Confucius said："If a gentleman，not caring for food or housing，is diligent with what he does careful with what he says and rectifies himself with a worthy，he can be（3）       as it good learner."-The Analects of Confucius.
   In the West，people pay too much attention to（4）       eloquent （能言善辩的）.They believe that how someone says something is more important than what he says.However，Confucius didn't think so.He believed that gentlemen should choose their words（5）       even if 'that may make some people feel（6）       .
   Confucius，had such beliefs because he thought that words are important and that they should follow after etiquette（规矩）.But he also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do：work hard.He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve（7）       .
   These rules for（8）       words and actions have influenced Chinese people for a long time.Today，many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical spirit rather than（9）        beautiful words.
   Of course，as culture has developed over time，we should also view his words critically.（批判性地）（10）       our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom.

共享时间:2024-04-03 难度:2 相似度:1

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49547. （2024•高新一中•四模）

lyric relax sing I warm children spare be hear remind

Many people like music because music can bring us happiness，power and （1） .It has many kinds.Soft music is graceful（优雅的）.Light music is（2） .Children's music is interesting.Rock music is exciting.In the past，I felt like listening to rock music.Most of the time I couldn't stop（3） along with it as much as I could because of its strong beat.But now I like pop music best because the （4） in these songs are so meaningful.Every day I would like to put on my earphones to enjoy the music on （5） way to school or back home.The beautiful melody（旋律） always （6） me of my colorful childhood.When I was a little child，my father liked to buy some tapes for me as the presents for （7） Day or other festivals.Listening to the music with my old recorder（8） a big interest for me at that time.And as far as I could remember，I spent most of my （9） time listening to music when I stayed at home.The most impressive songs that I have ever （10） are You Raise Me Up，My Heart Will Go On，and so on.They give me something to think about，comfort my soul and cheer me up when I'm down and tired.

共享时间:2024-04-17 难度:2 相似度:1

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49639. （2024•阎良区•二模）

exact purpose include important provide difference country it survey（v.） send

"On March 27th，at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi province，China successfully launched （发射） a Long March 6 A carrier rocket.The （1）        of this launch is to send Yunhai 3 B satellite （人造卫星） into its orbit （轨道），"according to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp.
   The task for the satellite is to （2）        the air，ocean and space environments.If the task is finished successfully，it will （3）        data to help carry out some scientific research.
   Both of the satellite and rocket were designed and built by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology.
   So far，China has already （4）        a number of Yunhai-series multifunctional satellites in space via several launches.
   The Long March 6 A carrier rocket （5）        a 50-meter，liquid-powered center booster（推进器） and four side boosters.And the center booster has （6）        own power system.
   With a launch weight of 530 metric tons，the rocket is mainly given the task to send satellites to（7）        types of orbit，including sun-synchronous，low-Earth and intermediate circular orbit.
   This launch is the （8）        14th space task this year and the 514th flight of the Long March rocket family.The Long March rocket family is very （9）        to China's space industry.Moreover，it was said that about 100 rocket launches was （10）        put into plan in 2024.

共享时间:2024-03-22 难度:2 相似度:1

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49695. （2024•西咸新区•二模）

great I pleasant improve write time happen hobby interest change

Do you have any hobbies？I have many（1）       ，and one of them is reading.Recently，I've been reading a novel named A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens.Dickens is one of the（2）        novelists in the English language，but I've only read small parts of his books until this year.
    Reading an English classic（名著） can（3）        my words.For example，take this sentence from A Tale of Two Cities：It was said laughingly，and to beguile the time.What does "beguile the time" mean？I looked up the word in（4）        dictionary.In this sentence，it means "to help the time pass（5）       ."The next time I want to say，"pass the time."I can use "beguile the time" instead.
    But reading is not just about learning new words.Like many other classics，A Tale of Two Cities was（6）        many years ago.And it is a historical novel.I'm not really（7）        in history.In recent years，I've enjoyed some"newer"books.But as I turn the pages of this novel，I notice myself finding pleasure in the challenge of its unfamiliar world.It also makes me think about how much the world has（8）        since the 18th century.
    I（9）        to be talking to a friend about AI technology last Friday when he quoted（引用） the opening line of A Tale of Two Cities："It was the best of times；it was the worst of times..." Although the book was written many years ago，some of its messages are still meaningful today.A classic，after all，is（10）       .

共享时间:2024-03-21 难度:2 相似度:1

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49766. （2024•铁一中学•三模）

little，bad，do，keep，hour，be，they，feel ，play ，worry

You may know about"junk food"like French fries.But do you know about"junk sleep"？
    A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms.They are influencing teenagers' sleep（1）       .
    The survey was（2）       among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7（3）       sleep every day.But doctors say they need to sleep 8 to 9 hours.
    Almost 25% of the kids said that they often fell asleep while they（4）       watching TV，listening to music or using other electronic products.
    "This is very（5）       ，"said Dr.Chris，a British professor，"We call it 'junk sleep'.It means you don't get enough sleep and that the quality of the sleep is low，too.If you don't get a good rest，you won't do well in school the next day."
    The survey found that quite a few of the kids（6）       tired each day because of"junk sleep"，especially girls between 13 and 16.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone，a music（7）       or TV in their bedrooms.And lots of（8）       even nave all the three.
    Dr.Chris suggested that parentould help their children（9）       away from electronic products，and that teenagerould spend（10）       time on electronic products.

共享时间:2024-04-06 难度:2 相似度:1

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49822. （2024•滨河中学•一模）

interesting，final，be，one，character，became，decide，a，name，ability

JC-T，also known as"Duoduo"to his fans，（1）       a hot actor these days.
    Born in Beihai，Guangxi in 1990，JC-T was first（2）       "Tan Xi'er".However，he was（3）       in a comic book at the age of 5，so his mom（4）       to change his name into"Tian Jiancilang"，the same name as the main （5）       in the book.Later，this name was considered strange to call，so he decided to change his name again—JC-T.
    At the age of around three or four，Tan began to show his love and talent for dancing for the（6）       time.Tan would dance in front of the mirror，imitating Micheal Jackson's moves.The seed of a dream started to grow inhis body.
    In 2010，Tan（7）        a member of the MIC boy band.There is no doubt that he is very qualified to be an idol.In 2016，the show The Advisors Alliance began and Tan （8）       got a part in this drama.In the following years，Tan got a real sense of acting and he proved（证明） his（9）       with actions.
    At the age of 31 in his life，Tan finally has a taste of soaring into fame overnight.It seems like a little bit late for an idol to achieve fame at this age，but it's just right for （10）        actor.

共享时间:2024-03-04 难度:2 相似度:1

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50074. （2024•高新一中•三模）

play people China final achieve make join touch possible want

Do you know the most popular diver in the world today？Yes，Quan Hongchan，a 17-year-old girl from Guangdong Province.The （1）       girl is a talented diver.A diver is a special kind of water sports player.She catches （2）        eye again because of her perfect performance on March 25，2024.She started diving at the age of 7 and（3）       the national team at 11.Her coach describes her as a gifted and hard-working girl.She always （4）        to improve her diving skills.What remains unchanged is that she has been practicing hard.（5）       ，she held a world record in 2021.
   Quan's success has （6）        her a hero in China，and encouraged many young people to do the sport.People were （7）       by the persistence（坚持） of the little girl from a rural family.She is also a good example for young （8）        around the world.She shows that with hard work and effort，nothing is （9）       .
    In short，Quan Hongchan is a rising star in the world of diving.We can't wait to see what she will（10）       in the future.

共享时间:2024-04-09 难度:2 相似度:1

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50045. （2024•高新一中•一模）

problem Britain they successful good speak enough learn solve discuss

Have you heard of ChatGPT before？It is an AI system that can have a（1）       and create written work.It can create material based on what it has（2）        from digital books and online passages.Now three high school students in Cyprus have （3）        developed an unusual robot with the help of their teachers.It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology.
    The robot is called AInstein.It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial expressions.It （4）       a North American form of English.And it can tell jokes，like"Why was the math book sad？Because it had too many（5）       ."The robot enjoys physics books and spends time playing the violin.
    The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to improve learning experiences in the classroom.In fact，there might be a place for robots in education after all.（6）       education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as（7）       helpers.
    One thing is certain，though.A robot teacher is （8）       than no teacher at all.In some parts of the world，there aren't （9）       teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don't go to school.That problem could be partly （10）       by robots，because they can teach anywhere and won't get stressed，or tired，or move somewhere for a higher-paid job.

共享时间:2024-03-04 难度:2 相似度:1

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2024-12-21

初中英语 | 八年级上 | 短文填空

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