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219401. （2021•鄠邑二中•高二上二月） As parents，we must teach our children the importance and value of honesty from an early age.However，teaching our children to be honest isn't the same as teaching them to tie their shoes.（1）       Otherwise，they'll prefer to lie in order to avoid being punished.
   （2）       Lying in order to receive objects or attention are two main ones.Another one is to avoid punishment-parentould be careful with this one.Being too strict can result in children's lying more often.
   When should we start teaching them the difference between lies and the truth？Children under the age of 3 don't have the ability to understand the importance of values.As soon as they turn 3，however，it's important for parents to watch carefully.It isn't enough for parents to teach.We must also observe our child's behavior.（3）
   Rewarding children can be a great motivation for their learning.（4）       This will help create a trustful environment within the family.At the same time，we shouldn't let our children hear us lying.Parents are the models that their children follow，and therefore a lot will depend on a parent's behavior.
   As our children grow up，it's important to teach them the value of honesty.（5）       It's important for them to realize that telling lies prevents us from helping them in the most appropriate way.

A.Let them understand the value of telling the truth.
B.Even if we're honest，our children may not be honest.
C.This will allow us to find out what makes the child lie.
D.We can't correct children's behavior through punishment.
E.They will start to link honesty with something positive.
F.Specialists in child psychology have listed the reasons why children lie.
G.Punishment and anger don't always work when trying to stop children from lying.

共享时间:2021-12-15 难度:1

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DFCEA

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（1）D.推理判断题。下文"Otherwise，they'll prefer to lie in order to avoid being punished.（否则，他们会为了逃避受到惩罚而撒谎。）"说明孩子可能会为了逃避受到惩罚而撒谎。D项"We can't correct children's behavior through punishment. （我们不能通过惩罚来纠正孩子的行为。）"说明不能通过惩罚来纠正孩子的行为，下文紧接着解释了原因﹣﹣孩子可能会为了逃避受到惩罚而撒谎。其中"punishment"与下文中的"punished"是同根词复现，下文顺承D项的话题，符合语境。故选D。
（2）F.推理判断题。根据下文"Lying in order to receive objects or attention are two main ones.Another one is to avoid punishment﹣parents should be careful with this one.（为了获得对象或注意而说谎是两个主要的原因。另一个是避免惩罚﹣﹣父母在这一点上应该小心。）"可知，孩子说谎的主要的原因是为了得到东西或引起注意以及逃避惩罚。F项"Specialists in child psychology have listed the reasons why children lie. （儿童心理学专家列出了儿童说谎的原因。）"和下文相衔接，下文中提到的儿童撒谎的原因是对F项中"the reasons why children lie"的具体说明。故选F。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据上文"It isn't enough for parents to teach.We must also observe our child's behavior.（父母只是教导是不够的。我们还必须观察孩子的行为。）"可知，父母除了教育孩子不要撒谎之外，还必须观察孩子的行为。C项"This will allow us to find out what makes the child lie. （这将可以让我们找出是什么使孩子说谎。）"中"this"指代上文中的"observe our child's behavior"，顺承上文的话题，说明观察孩子的行为可以让我们了解是什么导致孩子说谎。故选C。
（4）E.推理判断题。根据上文"Rewarding children can be a great motivation for their learning."可知，奖励孩子可以成为他们学习的一大动力；E项"They will start to link honesty with something positive.（他们会开始把诚实和一些积极的事情联系起来）"切题；上文中的"rewarding children"是原因，C项中"link honesty with something positive"是结果。故选E。
（5）A.细节理解题。上文"As our children grow up，it's important to teach them the value of honesty.（随着孩子们的成长，教会他们诚实的价值是很重要的。）"说明教育孩子们诚实的价值是很重要的。A项"Let them understand the value of telling the truth. （让他们明白讲真话的价值。）"承接上文，说明要教育孩子们讲真话的价值。其中"the value of telling the truth"与上文中的"the value of honesty"语义相同，符合语境。故选A。

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218902. （2021•西安中学•高三上一月） Education has always been a hot topic among parents as it is directly related to the future of their children.（1）       Many of them try to offer their children the best environment.
   Competition between parents over children's education may start from the kind of animated series children watch.For some parents，watching foreign animated shows is better than watching domestic ones. （2）        However，this does not mean those watching foreign shows are superior to those watching domestic ones.
   Domestic shows have their own advantages.They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history.（3）        Thiow was based on one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature.By watching thiow，children can learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty and the development of Buddhist culture in China.Foreign shows can open a window for children to gain a better understanding of the outside world.So children ought to be encouraged to watch both as long as the content of the show is beneficial.
   （4）       For example，children should be encouraged to read both folk tales from China and foreign countries.However，once parents hold views of superiority，the views can more or less leave an influence on their children.Innocent children，influenced by their parents，slowly hold the views that watching foreign shows is superior to watching domestic shows.（5）        Once it is formed in children's minds，parents' education can't be regarded as successful.

A.Take Journey to the West for example.
B.This can also be applied to other things.
C.A case in point can help understand this.
D.It's by no means an easy task to form a sense of superiority.
E.Such a sense of superiority may make them look down upon others.
F.By watching the former，children can learn English at the same time.
G.How to educate children can be a sweet but painstaking task for parents.

共享时间:2021-10-25 难度:1 相似度:2

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202370. （2021•西安中学•四模） Financial Education-Awareness Dilemma When it comes to financial education，the majority of today's youth will regard it as a necessity for certain specific people who want to make their career in the financial world.（1）        Actually，elementary financial education is a must for all，as money transaction is an essential part of our day-to-day life.
   Suppose you have ＄100 in a saving account that pays simple interest at the rate of 2% per year.If you leave the money in the account，how much will you have accumulated after 5 years：more than ＄102，exactly ＄102，or less than ＄102？The test might look simple，but only half of the people surveyed gave the correct answer.
   （2）       The explanation goes as follows：People with low levels of financial literacy suffer from that lack of knowledge at every stage of their lives.Researchers on this subject say people with a high degree of financial literacy are more likely to plan for their retirement.（3）
   On the contrary，people who have a lower degree of financial literacy tend to borrow more，accumulate less wealth，and pay more in fees related financial products.They are less likely to invest，more likely to experience difficulty with debt，and less likely to know the terms of their mortgages and other loans.Thus，the cost of this financial ignorance is very high. （4）
   What is the solution？（5）        Like reading and math，financial education must become part of the core curriculum in our schools.Likewise，parentould engage in regular，constructive conversations about money matters.This will give their kids a solid foundation for financial well-being，which will keep on giving returns throughout the course of their lives.

A.Financial education must start early.
B.However，they miss an important point.
C.Why does each of us have to face a financial challenge？
D.Why does financial literacy matter so much in our society？
E.Rich people are generally better educated on financial management.
F.Besides，these people have more than double the wealth of people who don't.
G.For example，they frequently make late credit card payments，overspend their credit limit，etc.

共享时间:2021-04-22 难度:1 相似度:2

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220468. （2016•华清中学•月考） Money Matters
Parentould help their children understand money．（36）       So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example．
1．The basic function of money
Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services．It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have．If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（收银员）．（37）       When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money，you can start explaining more complex ways of using money．
2．Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty．（38）       If you must say no to a child's request to spend money，explain，"You have enough toy trucks for now．"Or，if the request is for many different things，say，"You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy．"
（39）
Begin at the grocery store．Pick out two similar brands of a product-a name-brand butter and a generic （无商标产品），for example．You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money．（40）        If he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to make another purchase with the money saved．Later，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases．

A．Wise decisions
B．The value of money
C．Permit the child to choose between them．
D．Tell your child why he can-or cannot-have certain things．
E．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you．
F．Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store．
G．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest．

共享时间:2015-12-01 难度:1 相似度:2

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202008. （2023•昆仑中学•二模） The Benefits of After-school ActivitiesYour kid is asking for piano lessons，joining a soccer team or taking ballet classes，but you're not so sure that your money will be well spent. （1）       ，read these next benefits of participating in hobbies outside the home.It might just convince you to book the first class.
   Build confidence through creative hobbies
   From arts and poem writing to music and crafts，there are lots of creative after-school activities available out there for kids of all ages.Not only do these classes stimulate your little one's imagination，but they also encourage curiosity. （2）       .Interacting with others，sharing，cooperating and solving conflicts are all added bonuses and they are all extremely helpful tools in building self-confidence.
   （3）
   These days，the fast-paced world we live in causes stress to us all，including children—and providing fun environments and spaces where they can feel safe and creative is an excellent idea to help your child reduce the stress. （4）       .You have to aim to eliminate the stressors in your child's life，regardless of the type of stress your child is dealing with，be it the case of shyness，social anxiety or pressure from school.or home life.
   Gain physical and psychological strength with sports
   Avoiding childhood obesity has become a real issue in a world where kids spend more and more time indoors，glued to screens.But if your child shows any interest in a sport （even if just by watching it on their iPad），grab the opportunity and introduce after-school activities that focus on said physical activity.In these activities，your kids can also learn important lessons like respecting others and teamwork. （5）       .

A.Reduce stress with after-school activities
B.Boost a child's enthusiasm and participation in class
C.When your kids spend 80 percent of their hours at school
D.Besides，they make your child more confident in the process
E.If you can't decide about sending your kids to after-school activities
F.Choosing activities that don't put extra pressure on your kids is also essential
G.Most importantly，your children can develop their mental strength while doing sports

共享时间:2023-03-16 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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204500. （2023•蓝田县•高二下期末）     Just as a philosopher says，I think，therefore I am.However，when it comes to effective teaching and learning informed by cognitive science — the science of the mind — it's perhaps more appropriate to say：（1）        So，what does effortful thinking look like？Here，we explore two modes of effortful thinking，or digging deep.
    （2）        If you were building a well，would you spend five minutes digging a shallow hole and then call it a day，or would you spend time and effort digging continuously until you struck water？I think we can all agree that digging deeper for longer would be best. （3）        The longger and more effortfully we think about something，the more durable its "memory trace" will be and the more accessible that information will become.
   If you want learning to be connected，try digging like an archaeologist.Imagine you are on an archeological dig，carefully unearthing the remains of an ancient city.For instance，rather than simply labeling an item "spoon，" you would instead tag it as， "an iron spoon，probably made for a child." You know that organizing items in this way is crucial if you want other archeologists and researchers to identify and make sense of the antique by its parts （child，iron） and connect it to their own work. （4）
   So，in order to promote your deep，effortful thinking，you'd better use "how/why" questions that invite connections between things and push for the principle behind an idea.Besides，consider "what if..." questions that break the surface features of an idea and invite a consideration of its underlying characteristics. （5）        Lengthen the duration of effortful thinking by keeping yourself at the site of thought for longer.

A.I think deeply，therefore I learn.
B.Thinking deeply often depends on the questions we ask.
C.If you want learning to be durable，try digging a well.
D.Add more tags for others to understand and access later.
E.It's also of great importance not to move on too quickly.
F.You'd better go on with what you are working on rapidly.
G.It turns out the same is true for how we remember things.

共享时间:2023-07-05 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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212783. （2025•西安一中•高二下期中）     When parents are on their phones a lot，what will happen to their kids？Parents who stare at their screens instead of talking to their kids aren't just modeling poor behavior，but they could be preventing their children's language development，a new study found.
    Parents who use screens more have children who use screens more.And those children have a lower talent in grammar and vocabulary.When screens are in use，either by a parent or a child，there is less talking，teaching and reading in house-holds.（1）
    What's more，when kids watch screens with their parents，the study found it doesn't help their language skills.（2）       For example，kids ages 24 to 30 months learn new verbs when they are taught through a live interaction or even video chat，but not by watching a video，according to a September 2023 study.
    The study suggests parentould try not to spend too much time on devices when they are with their children.（3）       Try to spare a few minutes-start with 15 minutes a day if it seems really hard-where your phone is truly out of sight，out of mind.It helps model good practices for your kids.
    Parents are also advised to re-evaluate whether they need to be responsive to everything that comes through on their phones in real time.We live in a world where everything seems urgent but usually actually isn't. （4）       It's simply not possible.
    （5）       It's never too late to repair.Spend some extra time reading together or in a no-phone zone like the dinner table.By caring about your kid's development and looking into tips like these，you are already doing a great job.

A.We don't actually need our phones all the time.
B.It is an easy way to calm children down or occupy them.
C.Avoid checking your phone instead of hanging out with your friends.
D.And this may be a reason for the lower grammar skills and vocabulary.
E.Try not to put pressure on yourself to respond immediately to everything.
F.Another research also suggests younger children don't learn well from screens.
G.But parentouldn't overstress if they or their child have spent much time on screens.

共享时间:2025-05-19 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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213832. （2022•师大附中•高一下期中） Kids and Food：Advice for Parents It is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthily.Here are a few easy ways：
   Parents control the supply lines.
   （1）        Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious foods，parentould decide which foods are regularly provided in the house.Kids won't go hungry.They'll eat what's available in the fridge at home.
   Say goodbye to the "clean-plate club".
   （2）        Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule，but that way doesn't help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full.When kids feel full，they are less likely to overeat.
   （3）
   Food preferences are developed early in life.Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies.So parents need to serve new food on different occasions for a child to accept it，which should be started when he is young.
   Food is not love.
   Find better ways to say "I love you." When foods are used to reward kids and show love，they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy. （4）
   Kids do as you do.
   （5）        When trying to teach good eating habits，try to set the best example.Choose nutritious foods，eat at the table，and don't forget breakfasts.

A.Rewrite the kids' menu.
B.Start them young.
C.You decide which foods to buy and when to serve them.
D.Let kids choose what to eat and how much they want.
E.Be a role model and eat healthily yourself.
F.Let kids stop eating when they feel they've had enough.
G.Offer praise and attention instead of food treats.

共享时间:2022-05-18 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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218310. （2022•西安中学•高一上一月） Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun，according to a Common Sense Media report published on Monday.
   While the decrease over the past decade is steep（急剧的） for teen readers，some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives，and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
   According to the report's key findings， "the proportion （比例） who say they 'hardly ever' read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today."
   The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children，ages 2-8，remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has decreased，from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
   When it comes to technology and reading，the report does little to suggest parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading，mainly due to concerns about increased screen（屏幕） time.
   The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently，compared to infrequent readers，have more books in the home，more books bought for them，parents who read more often，and parents who set aside time for them to read.
   As the end of school approaches，and school vacation reading lists loom （逼近） ahead，parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.

（1）What is the Common Sense Media report probably about？
A．Children' s reading habits.
B．contents of children' s books.
C．Children' s after-class activities.
D．Parent-child relationships.
（2）Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"？
A．In Paragraph 2.
B．In Paragraph 3.
C．In Paragraph 4.
D．In Paragraph 5.
（3）Why do many parents limit electronic reading？
A．E-books are of poor quality.
B．It could be a waste of time.
C．It may harm children's health.
D．E-readers are expensive.
（4）How should parents encourage their children to read more？
A．Act as role models for them.
B．Ask them to write book reports.
C．Set up reading groups for them.
D．Talk with their reading class teachers.
（5）Where is this passage probably from？
A．A book review.
B．A magazine.
C．A science fiction.
D．A student's diary.

共享时间:2022-10-20 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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2021-12-15

高中英语 | 高二上 | 短文填空

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