[答案]
1.honor前加to;2.which改为who;3.cleaning改为clean;4.our改为their;5.or改为and;6.去掉of;7.celebrated改为celebrate;8.importantly改为important;9.gift改为gifts;10.it's改为its.
[解析]
Some festivals are held ∧honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,which might return either to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to cleaning graves and light incense in memory of our ancestors.They also light lamps or play music because of they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.In Mexico,people celebrated the Day of the Dead in early November.On this importantly feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them.They offer food,flowers and gift to the dead.The Western holiday Halloween also had it's origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.
详解:
1.honor前加to.考查动词不定式。句意:有些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先,他们可能会回来帮忙或作恶。分析句子结构可知,此处应用to do不定式作目的状语。故honor前加to。
2.which改为who.考查关系词。句意:有些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先,他们可能会回来帮忙或作恶。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句修饰名词the ancestors,先行词指人并在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词who引导。故which改为who。
3.cleaning改为clean.考查动词不定式。句意:在日本的盂兰盆节,人们应该去扫墓和烧香,以纪念他们的祖先。根据前文不定式符号to可知,此处应用动词原形。故cleaning改为clean。
4.our改为their.考查代词。句意:在日本的盂兰盆节,人们应该去扫墓和烧香,以纪念他们的祖先。根据语境可知,此处表示"日本人的祖先",应用their。故our改为their。
5.or改为and.考查连词。句意:他们还点灯和演奏音乐,因为他们认为这样会把祖先带回地球。根据句意,这里应用and表并列。or表示选择,不符合题意。故or改为and。
6.去掉of.考查连词。句意:他们还点灯和演奏音乐,因为他们认为这样会把祖先带回地球。because of后接名词,because后接句子,分析可知,此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故去掉of。
7.celebrated改为celebrate.考查时态。句意:在墨西哥,人们在11月初庆祝亡灵日。分析可知,此处叙述的是客观事实,因此这里应用一般现在时,主语people为复数,谓语动词应用原形。故celebrated改为celebrate。
8.importantly改为important.考查形容词。句意:在这个重要的节日里,人们吃骷髅形状的食物和上面有"骨头"的蛋糕。分析可知,此处应用形容词important"重要的"修饰名词短语feast day。故importantly改为important。
9.gift改为gifts.考查可数名词复数。句意:他们向死者提供食物、鲜花和礼物。gift"礼物",根据句意及前文flowers可知,此处应用名词复数表泛指。故gift改为gifts。
10.it's改为its.考查代词。句意:西方节日万圣节也起源于关于亡灵归来的古老信仰。its"它的",形容词性物主代词,it's是it is的缩写,意为"它是",分析可知,此处应用its表示"它的起源"。故it's改为its。
[点评]
本题考查了"人与自我,",属于"常考题",熟悉题型是解题的关键。