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214635. （2018•西安中学•高三上期中） The New York Times--Stephen Hawking，the brightest star in the firmament（天空）of science，whose insightaped modern cosmology（宇宙论）and inspired global audiences in the millions，has died aged 76．His family released a statement in the early hours of Wednesday morning confirming his death at his home in Cambridge．Hawking's children，Lucy，Robert and Tim said in a statement： "We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today．" "He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live on for many years to come．His courage and persistence with his brilliance and humor inspired people across the world．"
   When Hawking was diagnosed with motor neuronal （神经元的）disease in 1963 at the age of 21，doctors expected him to live for only two more years．But Hawking had a form of the disease that progressed more slowly than usual．He survived for more than half a century and long enough for his disability to define him．His popularity would surely have been diminished without it．Those who live in the shadow of death are often those who live most．
   For Hawking，the early diagnosis of his terminal disease，and witnessing the death from leukaemia of a boy who he knew in hospital，ignited（点燃）a fresh sense of pursue． "Although there was a cloud hanging over my future，I found，to my surprise，that I was enjoying life in the present more than before．I began to make progress with my research，" he once said．Embarking （着手） on his career in earnest，he declared： "My goal is simple．It is a complete understanding of the universe，why it is as it is and why it exists at all．"

（1）The following statements about Hawking is true EXCEPT       ．
A．Hawking had three kids according to the passage．
B．Hawking's intelligence and spirits influenced enormous people all over the world．
C．Hawking's disease became worse quickly after being diagnosed．
D．Almost all his life was devoted to the exploration of the universe in spite of his severe disease．
（2）What does the underlined word "diminish" most probably refer to？
A．Increase
B．Decrease
C．Gain
D．Disappear
（3）Which of the following words can be used to describe Hawking？
A．Active and knowledgeable
B．Optimistic and determined
C．Thoughtful and hardworking
D．Diligent and kind
（4）What was it that inspired Hawking to pursue his dream？
A．His courage and persistence with brilliance and humor．
B．His motor neuronal disease．
C．His insights into modern cosmology．
D．His being diagnosed with disease and seeing his friend die of leukaemia．

共享时间:2018-11-18 难度:1

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文学与艺术，

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（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段中的Hawking's children，Lucy，Robert and Tim said in a statement可知，A项正确，霍金有三个孩子；最后一句话His courage and persistence with his brilliance and humor inspired people across the world．可知，霍金的才智和精神鼓舞了成千上万的人，B项正确；根据第二段内容But Hawking had a form of the disease that progressed more slowly than usual以及前后的句子可知，医生预测他能活两年多，但是他生存了半个多世纪，所以C项错误；最后一段Although there was a cloud hanging over my future，I found，to my surprise，that I was enjoying life in the present more than before．I began to make progress with my research可知，他将毕生的精力都用在了科研事业上；故选C．
（2）B．词义猜测题．本句的意思是说没有这种特殊状况，霍金的受欢迎度会diminish，而后面的句子Those who live in the shadow of death are often those who live most说明那些生活在死亡阴影下的人往往是生活的最长久的人，说明霍金的病情以及与疾病斗争的精神使他的受欢迎度大幅上升，由此可知，此处表达的是没有这种状况会使他不那么受欢迎，即欢迎的程度会下降，diminish意为"decrease"；故选B．
（3）B．归纳总结题．最后一段中Although there was a cloud hanging over my future，I found，to my surprise，that I was enjoying life in the present more than before说明他很乐观；最后一句My goal is simple．It is a complete understanding of the universe，why it is as it is and why it exists at all．说明他决心坚决；故选B．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据最后一段第一句the early diagnosis of his terminal disease，and witnessing the death from leukaemia of a boy who he knew in hospital，ignited（点燃）a fresh sense of pursue．可知，正是他被诊断为不治之症和看到好友死于肺结核激起了追求真理的斗志；故选D．

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本题考查了"文学与艺术，"，属于"常考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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215320. （2015•七十中•高一上期中） When someone says，"Well，I guess I'll have to go to face the music，"it doesn't mean he is planning to go to a concert．It is something far less pleasant，like being called by your boss to explain why you did this or did that，and why you did not do this or do that．Terrible music，indeed，but it has to be faced．At some time or another，everyone of us has had to"face the music"，especially as children．We can remember father's angry voice："I want to talk to you!"And only because we did not obey him．What an unpleasant business it was!
The phrase"face the music"is known to every American，old and young．It is at least one hundred years old．Where did the expression come from？
The first explanation came from the American novelist James Fenimore Cooper．He said，in 1851，that expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings（舞台两侧）to go on stage．After they got their clue to go on，they often said，"It's time to go to face the music．"And that is exactly what they did-face the orchestra （乐队） which was just below the stage．
An actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of the audience （观众） that might be friendly，or perhaps unfriendly，especially if he forgot his lines．But he had to go out．If he did not，there would be no play．So"face the music"came to mean：having to go through something，no matter how unpleasant the experience might be，because you knew you had no choice．

（1）The underlined phrase"face the music"means        ．
A．plan to go to a concert
B．get one's clue to do something
C．have to go through something far less pleasant
D．disobey what one's father says
（2）The passage tells us that the expression was first used by        ．
A．children
B．novelists
C．actors
D．audience
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．The expression came from James Fenimore Cooper，an American novelist．
B．The expression has a history of more than 100 years．
C．If someone doesn't obey his boss，he will have to"face the music"．
D．Almost everyone has an unpleasant experience that he has had to face the music．

共享时间:2015-11-18 难度:1 相似度:2

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215185. （2016•西安一中•高一下期中） Street art can be found on buildings，sidewalks，street signs and even trash cans from Tokyo to Paris to New York City．This special kind of art can take the form of paintings，sculptures，cloth or even stickers．Street art has become part of a global visual culture．Now，even art museums and galleries are collecting the work of street artists．
It is not easy to provide an exact history of the street art movement．This kind of art has developed in many kinds of ways in places all over the world．Also，because it is illegal to paint public and private property without permission，street artists usually work secretly．This secretive nature of street art and its countless forms make it hard to define exactly．And people have different opinions about the movement．Some think street art is a crime and destroys property．But others see this art as a rich form of non-traditional cultural expression．
Many experts say the movement began in New York City in the nineteen sixties．Young adults would use paint in special cans to spray their"tag"on walls and train cars around the city．This tag was a name they created to identify themselves and their art work．This colorful style of writing is also called graffiti．It is visually exciting and energetic．
Graffiti also became a separate movement expressing the street culture of young people living in big cities．Graffiti art represented social and political rebellion．These artists could travel around areas of the city making creative paintings for everyone to see．Sometimes this street art created a dispute between artists and city officials．Graffiti artists created their images and city officials quickly painted over them．
During the 1980s，two famous New York painters-Keith Haring and Jean Michel began showing their work in art galleries and museums．This is when street art started to become part of the more general popular culture．

（1）What can we infer from the first paragraph？
A．Street art has become popular and is accepted as a kind of culture．
B．Street art is very special compared with other forms of popular art．
C．Many people are beginning to learn street art．
D．Street art is better developed in big cities than in rural areas．
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A．"TAG"was a word created by people to distinguish street artists and the other artists．
B．There are three reasons to explain why it is hard to define the history of street art．
C．The movement of street art began in the 1980s in New York City．
D．All the people don't think that the street art is a rich form of cultural expression．
（3）The city officials used to do away with graffiti probably because．
A．they caused arguments between people
B．they were ugly in someone's eyes
C．they were not painted under proper guidance
D．they didn't express good traditional culture．
（4）They best title of the passage is．
A．The way to become a street artist．
B．What does Graffiti art stand for？
C．The history of an art movement．
D．the work of street artists．

共享时间:2016-05-23 难度:1 相似度:2

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205187. （2021•西安中学•高二上期末） The small unframed painting called "Fishman" was signed by a little-known Italian artist，Maveleone （1669-1740）.When it was sold recently in New York for ＄27，000，the seller，Mr.Oliver Pitt，was asked to explain how the picture had come into his possession.Pitt said， "I didn't know it was so valuable.I'm not an art expert.Photography is my hobby.I bought 'Fisherman' in Italy in 1970 for ＄140.The picture was dirty，and I could see the artist's signature.But anyway，it wasn't the picture that I liked.I bought it because of the frame.
   "It's a most unusual frame，made of tiny，silver sea-shells.They are set in such a way that they reflect perfect light onto the surface of a picture.I now have a photograph of my wife in that frame，and I'll never part with it.
   "When I returned to New York I showed the painting in its frame to a customs officer.I told him that I had paid ＄140 for it but admitted I didn't know its actual worth.The customs man valued it at ＄140，and I was asked to pay duty on that value.I did so，there and then.
   "Later，I took off the frame，and that uncovered Maveleone's signature.My wife suggested in fun that the painting might be a valuable one；so I cleaned it and put it up for sale."
   As a result of this explanation，Oliver Pitt had to appear in court.He was accused of knowingly making a false statement of the value of a picture so as to cheat the Customs Department.
   Pitt was not happy， "I told the truth as I knew then，" he said. "What else could I say？"
   And then the judge agreed with him. "The Customs Department is responsible，" he said， "for making a true valuation of goods brought into the country，so that the correct amount of duty may be charged.Mr.Pitt did not cause or try to cause the mistake that was made.He paid the duty that was demanded.If，now，the Customs Department finds that its valuation was not correct，it cannot be allowed to have another try.Pitt is not guilty."

（1）When Oliver Pitt bought the picture，        .
A．it was unframed
B．Maveleone signed the deal
C．he suggested that it was valuable
D．it was the frame the attracted him
（2）From the passage we can infer that if Maveleon had been a well-known artist，        .
A．the painting would have cost much more than ＄140
B．he wouldn't have sold his painting at such a low price
C．the customs officer would have valued the painting at ＄140 or less
D．Pitt wouldn't have had the intention to buy any of his paintings
（3）Pitt took off the frame in order to        .
A．look for the artist's signature
B．find the painting's true value
C．use it for his wife's photograph
D．clean the painting to put it up for sale
（4）Which of the following statements is true to the story？In the end，        .
A．Pitt was asked to pay the correct amount of duty
B．Pitt sold the frame of the painting at an even higher price
C．the Customs Department had no right to revalue the painting
D．Pitt's wife was regarded as an expert because of her wise suggestion

共享时间:2021-02-09 难度:1 相似度:2

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203072. （2017•铁一中学•三模） You may have heard of the book Moby Dick（《白鲸记》），written by the American author Herman Melville．You may also know that Moby Dick is considered one of the greatest novels ever written．However，it might surprise you to find out Herman Melville was not always a highly regarded author．
   Melville's first two novels，Typee and Omoo，were widely read and financially successfully．They were both exciting tales of adventures at sea and experiences with people in foreign lands．Melville became quite famous．However，upon the publication of his third book，Mardi，Melville's popularity began to weaken．He was no longer interested in telling tales of pure adventure，and his writing took on a style that alienated（使疏远） the general reading public of his time．
   Melville published Moby Dick in October of 1851．it was an original novel，combining aspects of sociology and philosophy，which confused readers by its complex symbolism．The book sold poorly．
   Melville's next book，Pierre，was almost completely disregarded by the public．Debt frustration and ill health finally forced Melville to take a low-paying job as a customs inspector．Eventually，Melville abandoned prose（散文） and began to write poetry．
   The Civil War is the main subject of Melville's poetry．He and his brother made a trip to the front line，and he published a book of poems，Battle-Pieces and Aspects of War，based on this experience．
   Melville died in 1891 at the age of 72．at this point，his work had been completely forgotten by the public．His talent was to go unrecognized for the next thirty years．Then，in 1920s，his reputation began to improve as critics and readers rediscovered his work．Today Moby Dick is one of the best-known novels ever penned by an American author．

（1）What were Melville's first two novels mainly about？
A．His travel experience．
B．His successful communication skills．
C．Adventurous experiences in the front line．
D．Adventurous voyages and foreign experiences．
（2）We can learn from the text that Moby Dick       ．
A．sold a little better than Pierre．
B．was Melville's favorite novel．
C．was copied from other books．
D．made Melville popular again．
（3）The text may be taken from       ．
A．a writing guide
B．a literary journal．
C．a science magazine．
D．a critical book on literature．
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．The main works of Melville．
B．The skills in Melville's writing．
C．The ups and downs of Melville．
D．The reason for Melville's failure．

共享时间:2017-04-15 难度:1 相似度:2

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203263. （2016•西工大附中•六模） Grant Wood's American Gothic caused a stir（轰动）in 1930 when it was exhibited for the first time at the Art Institute of Chicago and awarded a prize of 300 dollars．Newspapers across the country carried the story，and the painting of a farmer and a younger woman posed before a white house brought the artist instant fame．
In 1930，Grant Wood，an American painter with European training，noticed a small white house built in the small southern Iowa town of Eldon．Wood was so fascinated by it that he decided to paint the house along with the kind of people he thought should live in that house．In the painting，the farmer is modeled on his dentist．Dr．Byron McKeeby．His younger sister Nan served as a model for the woman （imagined to be the farmer's wife or daughter）．Wood wanted to give a description of the traditional roles of men and women as the man is holding a pitchfork （干草叉） symbolizing hard labor．Each element was painted separately；the models sat separately and never stood in front of the house．The Gothic style of the house inspired the painting's title．
American Gothic remains one of the most famous paintings in the history of American art．The painting has become part of American popular culture．Some believe that Wood used it to satirize（讽刺） the narrow-mindedness that has been said to characterize Midwestern culture．The painting may also be read as a praise of the moral virtue or rural America or even as a mixture of praise and satire．American Gothic is one of the few images to reach the status of cultural symbol，along with Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa．
（1）What can we learn about American Gothic？
A．It won a prize of￡300．
B．The two characters in it posed before the White House．
C．It was the first painting by Grant Wood．
D．It was on show at the Art Institute of Chicago in 1930．
（2）From the passage we can infer Iowa is in       ．
A．the southern town of Eldon
B．the Midwest of the United States
C．a European country
D．the city of Chicago
（3）Grant Wood chose the two models       ．
A．to describe traditional roles of men and women
B．to praise the moral virtue of rural America
C．to make his dentist and his sister famous
D．to carry the story across the country
（4）The title of the painting is based on       ．
A．the name of a small town
B．the man and the woman
C．the Gothic style of the house
D．the pitchfork symbolizing hard labor．

共享时间:2016-05-22 难度:1 相似度:2

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203340. （2016•西工大附中•九模） William Butler Yeats，a most famous Irish writer，was born in Dublin on June 13，1865．His childhood lacked the harmony that was typical of a happy family．Later，Yeatocked his family by saying that he remembered"little of childhood but its pain"．In fact，he inherited （继承） excellent taste in art from his family-both his father and his brother were painters．But he finally settled on literature，particularly drama and poetry．
   Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements．He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s．His early theatrical experiments，however，were not received favorably at the beginning．He didn't lose heart，and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama．
   Compared with his dramatic works，Yeats's poems attract much admiring notice．The subject matter includes love，nature，history，time and aging．Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms，he brought modern sensibility（情感） to them．As his literary life progressed，his poetry grew finer and richer，which led him to worldwide recognition．
  He had not enjoyed a major public lift since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923．Yet，he continued writing almost to the end of his life．Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40，he would probably now be valued as a minor poet，for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the age of 50 and 75．After Yeats's death in 1939，W．H．Auden wrote，among others，the falling liners：
Earth，receive an honored guest：
William Yeats is laid to rest．
Let the Irish vessel （船） lie
Emptied of its poetry．

（1）Which of the following can describe Yeats's family？
A．It filled Yeats's childhood with laughter．
B．It waocked by Yeats's choice．
C．It was a typically wealthy family．
D．It had an artistic atmosphere．
（2）According to these passage，what do we know about Yeats's life？
A．Yeats founded the first Irish theater
B．Yeats stuck to modern forms in his poetry．
C．Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s．
D．Yeats was not favored by the public until the 1923 Nobel Prize．
（3）What kind of feeling is expressed in W．H．Auden's lines？
A．Envy．
B．Sympathy．
C．Emptiness．
D．Admiration．
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．Yeats's literary achievements．
B．Yeats's historical influence．
C．Yeats's artistic ambition．
D．Yeats's national honor．

共享时间:2016-06-27 难度:1 相似度:2

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205861. （2017•西安中学•高二上期末） No poem should ever be discussed or "analyzed"，until it has been read aloud by someone，teacher or student．Better still，perhaps，is the practice of reading it twice，once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end，so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it．
   All discussions of poetry are，in fact，preparations for reading it aloud，and the reading of the poem is，finally，the most telling "interpretation（解释）" of it，suggesting tone，rhythm，and meaning all at once．
   Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice，on records or on films，is obviously a special reward．But even those aids to teaching cannot replace the student and teacher reading or，best of all，reciting（背诵）it．
   I have come to think，in fact，that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than "analyzing" it，if there isn't time for both．I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry．Poetry is "a criticism of life"，and "a heightening（提升）of life"，It is "an approach to the truth of feeling"，and it "can save your life"．It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies．
   I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry．Those who don't like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else．But those，who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature，about its sound as well as its sense，and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it．

（1）What is the better way to have a better understanding of a poem？
A．Discussing it with others．
B．Practising reading it aloud．
C．Hearing the poet read out．
D．Analyzing it by oneself．
（2）According to the author，one of the purposes of teaching English is getting students       ．
A．to like poetry
B．to criticize life
C．to enjoy life
D．to teach poetry
（3）The underlined word "make room" probably means       ．
A．to build a booth
B．to provide equipment
C．to learn a certain amount of time
D．to set aside enough space
（4）The passage is mainly about       ．
A．teaching poetry
B．discussing poetry
C．reading a poem
D．reciting a poem

共享时间:2017-02-10 难度:1 相似度:2

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212732. （2025•西安三中•高二下期中）     The crowd cheered as young people between the ages of 13 and 19 took the stage.The students were part of a Slam Poetry Competition at the Brave New Voices Festival.Slam poetry is a combination of writing and performing poetry，with audience participation.
    After reciting heartfelt poems，experiences and stories，the young poets nervously waited for the judges' scores.The students had traveled from around the country to participate in the four-day festival，which took place from July 17 to 20.
    My 15-year-old sister is a member of Meta-4 Houston.I came to the competition site with her and the team from Texas to Washington，D.C.The team is coached by Bean and Mac.
    "When six kids write poetry together，they form a different bond，" Mac said about Meta-4. "It's amazing to see the topics they write about and the stories they tell.The experiences they share make them stronger and kinder.It inspires me to see that."
    Meta-4 Houston took home the title of "Brave New Voices Champion".But the experience was as much about good relationship as it was about winning，the poets said.Bean，who served as Poet Laureate of Houston from 2021 until 2023，described many levels behind the act of writing poetry.
    "Poetry allows poets to see someone outside themselves and view the world differently.The earlier they understand that，the more they grow，" he said.
    Adriana Winkelmayer，17，is a Meta-4 old hand.She told me her journey from the page to the stage. "I started writing poetry when I was 12，which was a very transitional period for me，" Adriana explained. "I was trying to figure out who I was and how I fitted in.That translated to processing my emotions through poetry.For a while，I was just writing.But then I saw a poem video.It made me realize I could do something new with my words.With some improvisation （即兴表演） and skill，I got on the team four years ago.I've been on it ever since."

（1）What is the feature of Slam poetry？
A.There is no age limit for competitors.
B.The winners are decided by the audience.
C.Competitorould write their own poems.
D.Entrieould be based on the poets' experiences.
（2）Why did the author come to the competition site？
A.To learn about the competition.
B.To offer guidance to the team.
C.To work as a judge.
D.To accompany a team member.
（3）What did the poets value besides winning in the poetry competition？
A.The progress in writing poems.
B.The friendship among themselves.
C.The opportunity to display themselves.
D.The praise from the audience and judges.
（4）What can we infer from Adriana's words？
A.Poetry helped her grow up.
B.Poetry used to make her confused.
C.She had a gift for performing poems.
D.She wrote poems for the poetry contest.

共享时间:2025-05-12 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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205155. （2022•西安八十九中•高一下期末） From classic books like A Wrinkle in Time to classic movies like Back to the Future，children and adults both have been fascinated by the concept of time travel for hundreds of years.But is it even possible？
   Time travel sounds simple：you just move back and forth between different points in time like you would between different points in space.You could jump forward into the future，or you can jump back to sometime in the past.
   Exactly how would this be done？Most artistic works that feature time travel finish it with the help of a special device usually called a time machine.The time machine features whatever technology has been developed to transport people successfully to other points in time.
   But could time travel really happen？Some scientists believe that parts of Albert Einstein's theories of special and general relativity might allow for the possibility of time travel.These theories are complex and very hard to understand.They involve unusual astronomical things like black holes and wormholes.Traveling faster than the speed of light might also be required.
   It can be fun，though，to think about what problems might be presented by time travel.It may create an absurd situation.For example，let's say that you travel back in time to the day your parents met.What if your showing up on the day your parents met caused a ripple （连锁反应） in time that led to them not meeting？If they had never met，you would never have been born.If you had never been born，how could you ever exist to travel back in time to cause the problem you just caused？Though it may sound confusing，we hope that any scientist who ever manages to make time travel possible works out these problems in advance.

（1）What kind of film is Back to the Future most likely to be？
A．An action film.
B．A fantasy film.
C．A historical film.
D．A romantic film.
（2）What does the author mainly do in Paragraph 2？
A．Add a topic.
B．Give an example.
C．Explain a concept.
D．Make a conclusion.
（3）What is some scientists' judgment on the possibility of time travel based on？
A．Previous similar cases.
B．Accurate scientific research.
C．Some scientific theories.
D．Advanced space technology.
（4）What does the author think of time travel？
A．It will certainly come true one day.
B．It is an possible and absurd idea.
C．It will change some historical events.
D．It may cause confusion with time and space.

共享时间:2022-07-12 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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205292. （2021•阎良区•高二下期末） There are many different types of poems.
   Many people have heard about haiku.In fact，most of us are taught at one point or another usually in elementary school or high school to write one of our very own.Actually，haiku is a form of poetry made up of three non-rhyming lines.They often express feelings and thoughts about nature；however，you could write a poem about any subject you like in this form.
   One of the poetic favorites is pastoral （田园的）poetry because it means wonderful senses of peace and harmony.Examples of this form include Keats's Ode on a Grecian Um.Like the haiku，nature is often at the center of this type of poem as well.In general，pastoral poetry will focus on describing a rural （乡村的）place，but the terms will be peaceful.You feel at ease after reading this type of poem.Many pastoral poems are written about shepherds.
   Are you familiar with the term "ballad" ？Probably you are，because people sometimes refer to songs-particularly romantic ones- as ballads.In fact，ballad poems are frequently sung or at least they are intended to be sung，and they are often about love.Often，these ballads will tell stories and they tend to be of a mystical nature.
   A limerick is a poem that is often silly or funny，written in five lines with AABBA rhyme （押韵）.Often，a limerick tells a short，humorous story.This type of poem has been popular for hundreds of years，particularly in the English language.When limericks first became popular，they often expressed ideas that were dirty，but today limericks express all sorts of ideas.

（1）What do we learn about haiku poems？
A．They're very short.
B．They rhyme.
C．They have seven lines.
D．They're hard to write.
（2）How do poems like Ode on a Grecian Um most probably sound？
A．Funny.
B．Sad.
C．Relaxing.
D．Encouraging.
（3）Who are most likely to write limericks？
A．Humorous people.
B．Famous poets.
C．Song writers.
D．People admiring nature.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A．Topics of Poems
B．History of Poems
C．Origin of Poems
D．Forms of Poems

共享时间:2021-07-07 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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205312. （2021•新城区•高一下期末） In 1940，a thin，gray rabbit jumped out of a hole in the ground，knocked on a hairless man's head and asked，"What's Up，Doc？" to the sound of eating a large carrot.
   Though the rabbit had appeared in previouort films for two years，this classical scene in the Warner Brothers cartoon short "A Wild Hare" introduced the version of the rabbit that would become the cultural figure of Bugs Bunny.In the decades since，Bugs has appeared in over 150 films.He has earned a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.And he was the first cartoon character to get his face on a postage stamp.TV Guide ranked him Number One on a list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters.
   Bugs was unlike Disney's Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.They came with their own set of physical characteristics but with little personality.Bugs was defined by his wiseacre（自作聪明）attitude and funny tricks.He rocketed to fame because he was character driven，rather than practical joke driven.And while every director put his own imagination on Bugs Bunny，they all agreed on one thing that Bugs was never to be small minded.They wanted him to be a nice person，but not a person who is easy to persuade or influence.
   For the directors and audiences alike，Bugs was more than just a cartoon character.Directors' attitude was that Bugs already existed and they were just writing about him.One of them would come home in the evening and say to his wife，"You won't believe what Bugs Bunny said today!" For so many years till now in 2021，Bugs Bunny doesn't change.He remains the lovable character that only plays tricks on those who deserve it most.

（1）How old is the cartoon character Bugs Bunny？
A．75.
B．81.
C．83.
D．100.
（2）What can we learn about Bugs Bunny from the text？
A．He is Number One on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
B．His face was printed on more than 150 postage stamps.
C．He starred in dozens of films and operas around the world.
D．He was elected to be the greatest cartoon character by TV Guide.
（3）What makes Bugs Bunny so popular around the world？
A．His positive personality.
B．His imaginative tricks.
C．His moving performances.
D．His physical characteristics.
（4）What do directors think of Bugs Bunny？
A．An unreal cartoon figure.
B．A theme of their creation.
C．A person with a lively character.
D．An imagination of lovely children.

共享时间:2021-07-12 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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205547. （2020•蓝田县•高二下期末） Word Book Day falls on April 23rd every year，but do you know that it is also Shakespeare Day？
   Everybody may have heard of Shakespeare，but do you know how many plays he wrote？
   Shakespeare's plays have three kinds：tragedies，comedies and histories．His most famous play is the tragic story of Romeo and Juliet，which deals with two young lovers who are not allowed to marry by their parents．Other tragedies include Hamlet，Othello，and Macbeth．
   Shakespeare's comedies include Much Ado About Nothing，A Midsummer Night's Dream and Twelfth Night．Twelfth Night is a play about unclear identities．Two twins are shipwrecked（遭海难） and the sister，Viola，dresses up as her brother Sebastian，who she thinks is dead．It's funny，because the brother reappears and there's a big love problem going on：Viola is in love with the Duke，who is in love with Olivia，who falls in love with Sebastian except that she doesn't realize that Sebastian is actually Viola dressed up!Everybody falls in love with the wrong person，but it is all made right in the end．
   Some of his history plays，such as Antony and Cleopatra Richard Ⅲ and Henry Ⅴ，are based on the lives of real historical people．In Antony and Cleopatra，Cleopatra becomes Antony's girlfriend and Antony be comes so crazy about her that he loses control of the army．Cleopatra kills herself in the end and Antony kills himself，too．
   Shakespeare's plays can be very difficult sometimes．Some of the themes they deal with are heavy，so they almost always include a lighter subplot（次要情节）with characters that are not so important．They are of ten used in tragedies to lighten the mood of the play and to keep the audience interested in the main plot．

（1）Which of the following plays is best-known to people？
A．Twelfth Night．
B．Antony and Cleopatra．
C．Romeo and Juliet．
D．Much Ado About Nothing．
（2）Which is a comedy character according to the text？
A．Othello．
B．Sebastian．
C．Antony．
D．Hamlet．
（3）What can we know about Shakespeare's history plays？
A．Some of them are developed from real historical people．
B．There are only three famous history plays．
C．They are easier than tragedies and comedies．
D．Real historical events can he found in every history play．
（4）What is the purpose of the subplot in Shakespeare's plays？
A．To lead the development of the main plot．
B．To help the audience understand the plays．
C．To make the difficult plot of the plays simple．
D．To relax the audience and make them follow the main plot．

共享时间:2020-07-24 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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212702. （2024•铁一中学•高二上期中）     The Young ICCA （国际大会与会议协会） Essay Competition is a competition organized by Young ICCA，with the support of ICCA．It is open to all students below the age of 40.The Competition furthers the mission of Young ICCA to open the doors of international arbitration （仲裁） to talented young students.It will give them a platform to show their writing skills.You must be a member of Young ICCA to participate，and you can apply for membership and become part of the world's leading arbitration knowledge and skills network for young students.
    The person who wins the Competition will get to speak at the ICCA Congress in Edinburgh，Scotland.The winning essay will be included in a book that will be printed and sold.The winner will also be provided with travel and hotel expenses，which will be covered by the organizers.
    Key submission requirements：
    ?Deadline：30 April 2024.
    ?Word count：no more than 3，000 words （not including footnotes） .
    ?Participants may only submit one entry，which must be an original work.Co-authored works will be declined.
    ?Submissions are to be written in the English language only.
    ?Participants can invite instructors to polish their essays.
    If you have any questions about the Young ICCA Essay Competition，you can email organizers at essaycomp@youngicca.org.

（1）Who is eligible to participate in the Young ICCA Essay Competition？
A.Those who have authored books.
B.Those who are above 40 years old.
C.Those who support international arbitration.
D.Those who are members of Young ICCA.
（2）What will the winner of the Competition receive？
A.The winner will be employed by the ICCA Congress.
B.The winner will have his or her winning essay published.
C.The winner will attend a speech given by the organizers.
D.The winner will cover his or her own expense to travel to the Congress.
（3）What are participants allowed to do？
A.They can write their essays in Chinese.
B.They can contact the organizers by phone.
C.They can seek guidance from teachers to improve their essays.
D.They can collaborate with friends to write the essays together.

共享时间:2024-11-24 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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213114. （2023•蓝田县•高二上期中）     I have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties，I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
    My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
    As I grew older and became a mother，the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.I had several children and books were our main source（来源） of entertainment.It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library，where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
    I always read，using different voices，as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
    Now，I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
    As a novelist，I've found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book.I see libraries as a safe haven（避风港） for readers and writers，a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.Libraries，in their own way，help fight book piracy（盗版行为） and I think all writerould support libraries in a significant way when they can.Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.

（1）Which word best describes the author?s relationship with books as a child？
A．Cooperative.
B．Uneasy.
C．Inseparable.
D．Casual.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning" in paragraph 3 refer to？
A．Pleasure from working in the library.
B．Joy of reading passed on in the family.
C．Wonderment from acting out the stories.
D．A closer bond developed with the readers.
（3）What does the author call on other writers to do？
A．Sponsor book fairs.
B．Write for social media.
C．Support libraries.
D．Purchase her novels.

共享时间:2023-11-24 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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212829. （2024•师大附中•高一下期中）     English history is vast，from its rule under the Romans to the rise，heights and fall of the British Empire.When choosing a book to recommend on my country's history，I wanted something that could summarize this sweeping history but didn't get stuck in the details of things that hold me back from completely engaging with this truly rich history.Then，I found Dominic Hnynes' A Brief History of England.
    The book is a tour through the whole of English history，from its earliest people to the movement of settlers from Europe.It looks at the Battle of Hastings in 1066，Elizabeth I's ruling and the lasting impact of Shakespeare.Then it touches on the English Civil Wars and the shift of rule from kings and queens to the parliament（议会） running the country and the establishment of the political parties.It also covers the Napoleonic Wars and the world wars and even considers England's post-Brexit （脱欧后的） present and future.
    This really is quite the sweeping book.However，it's very short.This means it's easy to navigate and get a hold of a huge amount of history，but it also means it's very light on the details.At times，this can be upset，as there are parts where it feels like just another paragraph or page would really elevate this book.But for an introduction to English history or perhaps a reminder or refresher，it's great and particularly useful as it is likely to fill in some gaps in your knowledge.
    Furthermore，because of the pace of the book，there's not a boring moment.It's a real page-turner，covering the succession（交替） of kings and queens，wars，and changes in the social order of the country at home and the country's influence across the world.
    One reviewer on Amazon described the book as "a small masterpiece"，and said. "This is a great book for anyone who wants to get a c-ash course in English history or for those who want a quick reference to that subject."
    So，jump in，dear readers，and get a hold of what made England what it was，what it went on to be，and where it may stand in our global future.

（1）What is the main focus of Dominic Haynes' A Brief History of England？
A．Detailed exploration of England's political parties.
B．In-depth analysis of England's post-Brexit policies.
C．An introduction to the British Empire's rise and fall.
D．A brief overview of England's historical shifts and events.
（2）What is a weakness mentioned of the reviewer regarding the book？
A．Its pace is slow and upset.
B．It dives too deeply into political issues.
C．There's a shortage of information on wars.
D．It lacks detailed information due to itortness.
（3）Which of following can best explain the underlined word "page-turner"？
A．A book that is exciting to read.
B．A book that is complicated.
C．A book that is easy to understand.
D．A book that has lots of pages to turn.
（4）What is the main purpose of this text？
A．To call on people to know the UK's history.
B．To recommend a book of the UK's history.
C．To suggest ways to know the UK's history.
D．To comment on the politics of the UK's history.

共享时间:2024-05-13 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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dygzyyyn

2018-11-18

高中英语 | 高三上 | 阅读理解

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