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214377. （2020•碑林区•高一上期中） Would a faster reading speed mean that we could learn more？Some people claim that it's possible.In July last year，the six-time speed reading champion Anne Jones sat down to read Harper Lee's Go Set a Watchman.Just 25 minutes and 31 seconds later，she finished it - which equals a reading rate of around 3，700 words per minute.Jones runs training courses teaching speed reading，recall and concentration techniques and there are countless speed reading apps that have appeared on the market over the past few years.But do they actually work？
   First，we need to understand how we read.The human eye movement system is central to our reading ability.Read over that sentence again，and think about how your eyes scan across the words.They don't move smoothly over them.Instead，they make a series of short，sharp jumps，skipping over a few characters before briefly landing on a word.The movements are known as saccades（扫视） and the pauses are called fixations.
   Reading isn't just about seeing the words - you need to comprehend them to build up a picture about what the text means.People are able to get through a block of text faster，but at the cost of accuracy（准确）and understanding.In other words，if you use a speed reading app，then you'll probably get the main idea of a piece of text，but you'll struggle to recall details about what you've just read.
   So，does speed reading work？Well，yes and no.It really depends on what you're reading and why you need to read it.As yet，there isn't a trick（诀窍）that enables you to read a piece of text both quickly and accurately - there's always going to be a trade-off.

（1）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．Speed reading is bad at times.
B．Speed reading is a waste of time.
C．Speed reading can work sometimes.
D．Speed reading is always enjoyable.
（2）What can we know from the passage？
A．Reading apps ensure we read much faster.
B．Fast reading makes us learn more knowledge.
C．Reading ability is not related to the eye movement system.
D．You probably get the main idea of a passage by using a speed reading App.
（3）What do we know about Anne Jones？
A．She runs training courses teaching only speed reading technique.
B．She is a running champion.
C．She can read very fast.
D．She creates some speed reading apps.
（4）What might the writer continue to talk about？
A．The advantages of faster or slower reading.
B．The reasons why to do faster or slower reading.
C．The methods for making use of faster or slower reading.
D．The cases where to do faster and slower reading.

共享时间:2020-11-27 难度:2

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日常生活，说明文，

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[答案]

阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

[解析]

（1）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段But do they actually work？但是，这些真的有用吗？可知，文章第一段对快速阅读是否有用提出疑问；接着第二段介绍了阅读能力与眼睛运动系统有关；第三段So，does speed reading work？Well，yes and no.It really depends on what you're reading and why you need to read it.那么，速读有效吗？好吧，是的，也不是，这取决于你在读什么以及你为什么要读。可知，本文的主旨是：速读只是在有些时候是有效的。C项"Speed reading can work sometimes（速读有些时候是有效的），故选C。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段The human eye movement system is central to our reading ability.人眼运动系统是我们阅读能力的核心。可知，人的眼睛运动系统对我们的阅读能力很重要，因此我们从文中可以了解到。可知，阅读能力与眼动系统有关，故选C。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第一段In July last year，the six﹣time speed reading champion Anne Jones sat down to read Harper Lee's Go Set a Watchman.Just 25 minutes and 31 seconds later，she finished it ﹣ which equals a reading rate of around 3，700 words per minute.Jones runs training courses teaching speed reading，recall and concentration techniques and there are countless speed reading apps that have appeared on the market over the past few years.去年7月，六届速读冠军安妮•琼斯坐下来阅读哈珀•李的《围棋集》和《守望者》。仅仅25分31秒后，她就完成了这本书﹣﹣相当于每分钟3700字左右的阅读速度。琼斯开设了速读、回忆和集中技巧的培训课程，有无数的课程过去几年市场上出现的快速阅读应用程序。可知，Anne Jones阅读速度很快，故选C。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段As yet，there isn't a trick that enables you to read a piece of text both quickly and accurately ﹣ there's always going to be a trade﹣off.到目前为止，还没有一种技巧可以让你快速准确地阅读一段文字﹣﹣总有一个平衡。可知，文章接下来可能阐述在什么情况下进行速读以及在什么情况下进行慢读，因此，在哪些情况下快读及慢读，符合题意，故选D。

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本题考查了"日常生活，说明文，"，属于"必考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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217802. （2024•西安一中•高一上一月） Many studies have shown the learning—by—teaching effect.Students who spend time teaching what they've learned show better understanding and ability to remember knowledge than students who simply spend the same time re—studying.But why does teaching help？
   Researchers did a study to test their idea that teaching improves the teacher's learning because it forces the teacher to find back what they've learned.They asked 124 students to spend ten minutes studying a text with numbers on a topic which is completely new to them.They told the students they could take notes while studying，but would teach the material afterwards without notes.After studying the text，the students were divided into four groups.In one group the students spent five minutes giving a lesson on the study material without notes.The other groups either spent the same time completing arithmetic（算术） problems，teaching with a script（讲稿） or writing down all they could remember from the text—a form of recalling practice.A week later，all the students took a surprise test of their knowledge and understanding of the text.
   The important finding is that the teaching—without—notes group and the recalling—practice group performed better than the group that completed arithmetic problems and the group that taught with a script.
   The researchers said the result shows that the benefits of the learning—by—teaching method are caused by recalling practice；that is，the learning—by—teaching method works only when the teaching includes recalling the taught materials.
   The new findings have a practical suggestion for how the learning—by—teaching method is used in education.In order to make sure that students learn and remember an educational material，they should internalize（内化） the material before presenting it to others，rather than depend on notes during the presentation process.

（1）Why does the author give a question in Paragraph 1？
A．To look for readers' answer.
B．To introduce the topic.
C．To keep a sense of mystery.
D．To show off his knowledge.
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A．Why the study started.
B．How the study was done.
C．How many people joined in the study.
D．What conclusion the researchers made.
（3）What should be stressed in school education according to the author？
A．Previewing—by—teaching.
B．Note—taking.
C．Learning—by—teaching.
D．Mind—mapping.
（4）Where is the text probably from？
A．A history textbook.
B．A newspaper.
C．A guideline.
D．A detective novel.

共享时间:2024-10-11 难度:2 相似度:2

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214033. （2022•周至四中•高一下期中） With golden sunshine and a gentle breeze（微风），autumn is the most beautiful seasons in the year.This is a great time to go outside and have fun.Go to a valley to see red maple trees，go and pick fruit in an orchard or find an open field to fly your kite in.
   However，for many high school students，these great activities may be just a dream.With plenty of work to do，they spend all their hours indoors，fighting for a high mark in their exams.Of course，study is one of the most important things for teenagers.But life is absolutely much more than that.
   Sometimes we spend so much time studying that we forget how to make life wonderful.In doing so，we lose the real purpose of life - to be a valuable and happy person.To enjoy just how great it is to be alive，we have to put down our books and pens and look around us.Students，take some exercise to improve your health，talk with your parents and friends for understanding and walk around outside to refresh（振作）your body and mind.
   Going out and enjoying the beautiful countryside often helps our creativity in our work.Chinese craftsman，Lu Ban created a saw to help woodworkers.But if he hadn't walked outside，he would not have been inspired by a kind of toothed（锯齿状的）grass.We could also suppose if Newton hadn't rested under that apple tree，then he wouldn't have been hit by an apple，and his classic（经典的）theories would not have come out.
   Going out is not only a break from hard work，but a chance to add to life experience.So come on，give your brain a good rest.Step out the books and get your bag ready for an autumn outing.We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey.

（1）In which paragraph does the writer make a summary about his opinion？
A．Paragraph 1.
B．Paragraph 2.
C．Paragraph 5.
D．Paragraph 4.
（2）Which of the following ISN'T the reason for high school students' going out？
A．To improve their health.
B．To invent a new product.
C．To develop their creativity.
D．To refresh themselves.
（3）The passage is developed mainly by        .
A．describing the beautiful scenery in Autumn
B．pointing out the present situation of high school students
C．making predictions
D．reasoning and giving examples
（4）What can you learn from the passage？
A．We should take an optimistic attitude towards life.
B．Nature is power.
C．Going out can make high school students get more.
D．The author isn't happy with our education at all.

共享时间:2022-05-28 难度:2 相似度:2

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218038. （2023•长安区•高三上一月）      The topic "slash youth"，referring to those refusing to be defined or bound by just one personal identity and choosing to undertake multiple careers，has fueled heated debate on social media.On Douban，a Chinese social networking platform，the topic has attracted about -11，000 posts and has been viewed over 400 million times.China's young people are keen to share their slash youth stories online，presenting themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities，such as a nurse and model，a teacher and stand-up comedian，and an engineer and musician.
    Xing Eryang，a 31-year-old female resident in Beijing，founded the Douban topic in -2021.While staying diligent about her daytime work，she is developing her hobbies，including stand-up comedy and vlogging，into secondary careers during her spare time.And she is amazed to find her "slash life" philosophy followed by so many of her peers.
    Weiheng，a 26-year-old woman in Guangzhou，and Tang Yuhan，a 27-year-old man in Xuancheng city，Anhui province，are both participants in the topic，with their stories earning thousands of likes so far.The two are both musicians in their spare time，even though they are thousands of miles apart and have different jobs in media and finance.Their passion for music has grown since college and they didn't abandon their enthusiasm，even after entering the workplace.
    Their reaction showed the gap between the young and former generations. "My parents used to say， 'music cannot earn you money'，so the band thing was regarded as a waste of time.However，we want to pursue whatever we love and are willing to pay for it." says Weiheng.
    "The 'slash life' mania（狂热）shows that，along with China's economic development，our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive，and it welcomes everyone's self-fulfillment，" says Shi Yanrong，an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. "Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of self-worth.They tend to practice a carpe diem（活在当下）philosophy and create their own identities."

（1）What are "slash youth" more likely to do？
A．Create a topic on Douban.
B．Take diverse occupations.
C．Become a stand-up comedian.
D．Share their own stories online.
（2）Which of the following amazes Xing Eryang？
A．Other young people's positive response.
B．Hobbies developed while working.
C．The growing social networking platform.
D．Thousands of likes earned on Douban.
（3）What did Weiheng and Tang Yuhan do to pursue their musical career？
A．They sent their stories online to gain more funds.
B．They shared similar interests in both their hobbies and jobs.
C．They never lost passion for music even if they had to quit college.
D．They stuck with their dream despite the older generation's opinion.
（4）According to Shi Yanrong，what is our society's attitude to the "slash life"？
A．Doubtful.
B．Supportive.
C．Unfavorable.
D．Indifferent.

共享时间:2023-10-18 难度:2 相似度:2

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217934. （2023•师大附中•高一上二月）     Some immigrants （外来移民） in the northeastern part of the US，Maine，are learning to lose their accents.They speak English fluently but have a difficult time being understood because they have heavy accents.
    Nyirabahizi said she left her home and job in Rwanda two years ago，coming to America in hopes of a brighter future.She has a master's degree in computer science and speaks English fluently.She said all of her classes in Rwanda were taught in English，but here she had to learn again because of her accent.
    She attended a free class to reduce her accent with seven other students.The city of Portland conducted the class and Greenlaw was the teacher.She said immigrants who had reduced their accents had greater success at work.And they could communicate more easily with store workers，teachers，doctors and neighbors. "It's a basic need to be understood，" Greenlaw told the newspaper， "It affects every part of their lives."
    Greenlaw began the class by telling students the 44 sounds of the English language.She told the students how the lips and jaws worked to form the sound.She told the students that some American English pronunciation rules didn't make a lot of sense.But she said it was important to learn them if immigrants wanted to be understood by Americans.
    Losing one's accent is especially important for immigrants who live in Maine.More than 90 percent of the population of Maine are whites.Many people who live in Maine have not heard foreign accents except in movies or on televisions.
    Greenlaw said some Mainers were impatient with people who spoke English with heavy accents.Her students said some Mainers ignored them or were unfriendly toward them because of their accents.They said this made them less likely to speak.

（1）Why do some immigrants have difficulty making themselves understood？
A．Their classes aren't taught in English.
B．They don't master English at school.
C．They speak English with heavy accents.
D．They don't speak English fluently.
（2）Why did Nyirabahizi and other students attend the free class？
A．To change their low social positions.
B．To hide their identities of immigrants.
C．To forget their native languages.
D．To help them better work and communicate.
（3）What is some Mainers' attitude toward immigrants with heavy accents？
A．Grateful.
B．Cold.
C．Doubtful.
D．Supportive.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？
A．Immigrants Learn to Change Their Accents
B．Immigrants Are Required to Speak Well
C．Heavy Accents Cause Failures
D．Good English Makes Success

共享时间:2023-12-24 难度:2 相似度:2

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282047. （2024•西安中学•高二上期中）     Do you have a song that you cannot stop thinking about？You try to stop，but the song just continues in your mind.（36）       This is a common problem and the problem has an unusual name.It is called an earworm.
    （37）       Some people experience earworms almost every day.For other people，it only happens once in a while.So what makes people experience earworms？There are four possible reasons.
    The first reason is simply hearing the song.A song may become an earworm for an individual just because they have heard it recently.（38）       Sometimes an individual hears or plays a particular song often.When this happens，the song is more likely to become an earworm.Another reason is stress.It can bring past experiences into the mind and often people have strong connections between memories and music.（39）       Triggers such as sights，sounds or smells are also major causes for earworms.These stimuli can cause an individual to start thinking about a particular song.
    What can you do when you have an earworm playing over and over in your head？Scientists do not have a cure for earworms.But people who experience earworms often have many suggested solutions.For example，doing difficult math problems in your head can help you concentrate on the problems rather than earworms.Another method is to write the words of the song down backwards and then sing the words as written down.（40）

A.Earworms are difficult to research.
B.It plays again，and again，and again.
C.Almost everyone has experienced an earworm.
D.Repeated exposure also makes a song an earworm.
E.This troubles the brain and it immediately stops singing.
F.Then your mind starts singing the main part of a popular song.
G.So a particular memory may cause the brain to think of a particular song.

共享时间:2024-10-25 难度:2 相似度:2

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217756. （2024•师大附中•高二上一月）    People experience emotional pain-often in the form of guilt（内疚）—when spending money.This is called the moral tax（道德税） or pain of payment.We can reduce this guilt by separating the enjoyment of a purchase（购买） from its payment.However，the best way to reduce moral tax is by receiving a gift-an item you don't have to pay for at all!
    As a result，the best gifts are items that normally bring particularly high levels of moral tax.This may include goods that appear overpriced and therefore bring particularly bad feelings of guilt upon purchase.
    Curiously，it's not about the actual amount of money spent.What matters most are the emotions brought by the gift（or the guilt taken away）.Consider the following example as an explanation.
    For weeks，Anne has had her eye on a pair of designer shoes.They look incredibly stylish and go perfectly with her new winter coat.She's got enough money to pay for the shoes but doesn't think the purchase is necessary.After all，she already owns three other pairs of winter footwear.Still，Anne makes sure to mention the shoes to her husband Alex，and on Christmas morning she is overjoyed to open a large box containing the shoes.She is happy with the gift even though Alex bought it from their family bank account.
    Looking at it from an economic point of view，Anne's happiness doesn't make any sense.Since she shares a bank account with her husband，it doesn't matter who buys the shoes.The loss of money is the same either way.How can Anne be happy with Alex making a purchase she previously thought unnecessary？It all comes down to moral tax.By making the payment on Anne's behalf，Alex cuts her wife's pain of payment.Anne gets to enjoy her preciouoes guilt-free.
    The experts suggest that the best gifts are things that people really want but refuse themselves to avoid feeling guilty.What are your partner's secret wants and guilty pleasures？Unfortunately，that's the one question you need to answer yourself.

（1）What does the moral tax refer to in the text？
A.The guilt of receiving an expensive gift.
B.The problems caused by overspending.
C.The feeling of satisfaction after making a purchase.
D.The emotional pain coming from spending money.
（2）Why does Anne refuse to buy the shoes herself？
A.She has got a similar pair.
B.She is influenced by the moral tax.
C.She decides to put off satisfaction.
D.She only wants to use her husband's money.
（3）What may an economist think of Anne's excitement？
A.Unreasonable.
B.Unreal.
C.Interesting.
D.Expected.
（4）What do the experts suggest about the best gifts？
A.They should be practical and useful.
B.They should be expensive to show appreciation.
C.They should be items that people really want but avoid buying due to guilt.
D.They should be items that don't cost people too much but are meaningful.

共享时间:2024-10-16 难度:2 相似度:2

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214376. （2020•碑林区•高一上期中） Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings？The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.
   I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things，and it worked.Because of our efforts，our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund（基金）（our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor）.
   For weeks，I've been thinking of bigger，deeper questions：How do we make it a habit for them？And how do we train ourselves to help them live with，need，and use less？Yesterday，I sat with my son，Shepherd，determined to test my own theory on this.I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes，ten minutes，max.I chose a red rubber ball-simple，universally available.We passed it，he tried to put it in his mouth，he tried bouncing it，rolling it，sitting on it，throwing it.It was totally，completely enough for him.Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.
   We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.He had my full attention and I had his.My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.

（1）What do the words "more is more" in paragraph 1 probably mean？
A．The more，the better.
B．Enough is enough.
C．More money，more worries.
D．Earn more and spend more.
（2）What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects？
A．Saving up for her holiday.
B．Raising money for a poor girl.
C．Adding the money to her fund.
D．Giving the money to a sick mother.
（3）Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd？
A．To try out an idea.
B．To show a parent's love.
C．To train his attention.
D．To help him start a hobby.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？
A．Take It or Leave It
B．A Lesson from Kids
C．Live More with Less
D．The Pleasure of Giving

共享时间:2020-11-27 难度:2 相似度:2

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213562. （2022•未央区•高二上期中） Today，many people spend a lot of time reading online，whether reading news，social media，or e-books.While online reading opens up a lot of knowledge to people，there are some drawbacks，too.These include eyestrain，headaches，as well as difficulty in even finishing reading the text.Now a new reading plugin（插件）has been intended to help people overcome these problems and read faster online.
   The reading plugin called Bionic Reading，which was developed by Swiss designer Renato Casutt，was created with the belief that your brain can read faster than your eyes.The plugin makes the first few letters of each word in bold（粗体），which actually allows your eyes to skip over parts of the text and your brain to fill in what is missing.Incredibly，reading like this feels like finally unlocking 100 percent of people's brain.
   Casutt came up with the plugin by accident.He was reading a book in a foreign language and realized he could read it faster and well master it if he separated it into parts.He has worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and is still working to perfect it.Many people who want to strengthen their reading ability show interest in it，but more research is needed before it can be definitively shown that the system improves reading ability.But people with dyslexia（诵读障碍）have confirmed that Bionic Reading did help them focus on what they are reading.
   Casutt's goal is to integrate the plugin into all reading apps and online services. "In a digital world dominated（支配）by shallow forms of reading，Bionic Reading aims to encourage a more in-depth reading and understanding of written content，" he said.Bionic Reading is available in several apps like Fiery Feeds，Lire，and Next App.The best way to know if it helps you read better online is to try it yourself and find out what it is all about.

（1）How does Bionic Reading work？
A．Users can read faster with less thinking.
B．Users keep their brains much less active.
C．Users keep an eye on part of the whole text.
D．Users guess the meanings of some key words.
（2）What benefit does Bionic Reading bring to people with dyslexia？
A．Selecting suitable reading contents.
B．Keeping up with reading contents.
C．Limiting reading time.
D．Reducing stress from reading.
（3）What can we learn about Bionic Reading？
A．It has not been put into use so far.
B．It has already been fully developed.
C．It leaves users a further reading and thinking.
D．It helps users skip the new words in reading.
（4）Which is the most suitable title for the text？
A．New Pioneering Plugin Improves Online Reading
B．Online Reading Is Sure To Perfect People's Brain
C．Spending Time On Online Reading Is Worthwhile
D．New Pioneering Plugin Still Needs To Be Improved

共享时间:2022-11-17 难度:2 相似度:2

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218097. （2024•城关中学•高一下一月） When you're working your way through one of life's storms，it is human nature to focus on getting back to normal，to "bounce back" as quickly as possible to a place where things are calm，familiar and comfortable.
   However，actually it is unrealistic to think we can ever truly return emotionally and intelligently to where we were before the storm because every experience changes us in some way.For example，when we experience a major health scare，possibly involving some hospital time，we can never go back to being the person we were before the event even if we fully recover because we have experienced firsthand the fragility（脆弱） of life，not to mention coming face to face with death.
   So，now that we can never return，what should we do？
   Consider this …how is it that two people can be faced with the same hardship and while one becomes hopeless and feels anger and upset，the other is able to overcome their circumstances and grow stronger than ever as a result of the experience？
   At one extreme，we may choose to accept the role of unlucky victim，or become trapped in the "Why is it always me!" negative and frustrating（令人沮丧的） situations.Either way is the result of a fixed mindset（思维模式） that is resistant to growth and change.If this is your approach to life，you will be far less likely to be active in effectively managing change and recovering from bad situations.
   But there is another choice.If you are honest enough，you may consider what was once "normal" for you was just the main cause of your storm.You can choose to hug change and uncertainty and learn to grow forward through all of your experiences.Of course，this means doing the work to develop the skills and habits that will enable you to handle life's occasional storms.
   In conclusion，it is up to each of us to choose the meaning we apply to our situations at all times.Different choices will lead to different lives.Of course you can grow forward if you are determined to choose live a positive life regardless of whatever hardships you are facing.

（1）What does the author try to convey with the example in the second paragraph？
A．We will understand life much better after an escape from death.
B．It usually takes a long time to recover from a health problem.
C．It's unlikely to return to where we were after certain events.
D．We can recover from an emotional problem much more easily.
（2）When faced with hardships，some people choose to be a victim because of        .
A．their terrible experiences
B．their negative thoughts
C．their poor health
D．their bad luck
（3）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？
A．To advise us to manage bad emotions.
B．To persuade us to get back to normal.
C．To offer us useful skills to work with.
D．To encourage us to overcome hardships.
（4）If you're determined to grow forward you have to        .
A．experience life's fragility
B．welcome uncertainty and change
C．develop new skills and habits
D．overcome the fear of death

共享时间:2024-04-26 难度:2 相似度:2

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213496. （2022•长安区一中•高一上期中） Life in space will certainly take some getting used to!But the space station has been designed to keep the astronauts as comfortable as possible—the modules（舱） are roomy，bright，and kept at a constant 21℃.It's important the crew members are comfortable because they'll be busy aboard the station.In a typical workday，crew members will spend 14 hours working and exercising，1.5 hours preparing and eating meals，and 8.5 hours sleeping.Here are some other fun facts about life aboard the station：
   Food
   Come mealtime，astronauts will have a special dining kitchen.Space food just keeps getting better—and more like food we enjoy here on Earth.In early space missions（任务），astronauts could eat only freeze-dried food that didn't require any preparation.But the space station is equipped with water，microwave ovens，and refrigerators，allowing the folks on board to eat more "normal" types of food，including fruit，vegetables，and ice cream!
   Sleep
   Each crew member has a private room.With no gravity，they'll need to tie themselves to their beds，or they will float away!That might sound like a strange way to sleep，but astronauts from past space missions report that sleeping in space is actually pretty great!
   Exercise
   You might not think it，but exercise is even more important on the station than it is on Earth.There is not much gravity in space.Astronauts don't stand up，sit down or walk in space，so their muscles and bones don't have to work much—and this muscle and bone loss can be dangerous back on Earth.To fight this，astronauts on the station will exercise on bikes，rowing machines，and other equipment about two hours every day.
   Clothing
   Astronauts will have to wear special space suits while travelling aboard the U.S.shuttle or Russian rockets.But once they're safe inside the space station，crew members can wear regular clothing.Of course，a specially designed，pressurized space suit is required for space walks.It has to bear flying pieces and protect the astronauts from dramatic temperature changes.It can range from -84℃ in the shadow of the station to 121℃ in the hot sun.
   Personal Cleanliness
   Simple tasks like brushing your teeth can be challenging in a weightless environment.A little water doesn't flow in a stream.Astronauts will use a freshwater hose（软管） to take showers，shampoo，and wash off—then a second vacuum hose to suction（吸） off the dirty water.And how do you go to the bathroom in space？With a special "air toilet" that uses flowing air instead of water to get rid of waste.

（1）The text is mainly about         .
A．ways to get used to life in space.
B．fun facts about life in space.
C．temperature changes in space.
D．a typical workday in space.
（2）What can we learn about space food from the text？
A．Space food is getting better now than before.
B．Astronauts could eat apples in space in the past.
C．Fresh food isn't available to astronauts in space.
D．Astronauts eat only fruit，vegetables and ice cream now.
（3）Why is exercise more important in space than on Earth？
A．It can prevent muscle and bone loss.
B．It can make astronauts feel relaxed in space.
C．It can help astronauts spend their spare time happily.
D．Astronauts' lives are more important in space than on earth.
（4）What can be learned from the paragraph "Clothing"？
A．Astronauts wear pressurized space suits just to keep warm.
B．Astronauts can wear regular clothing for space walks now.
C．Astronauts must wear special space suits all the time in space.
D．The temperature is quite different in different places in space.

共享时间:2022-11-15 难度:2 相似度:2

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213411. （2022•周至四中•高二上期中） Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.In the first place，television is not only a convenient source of entertainment，but also a comparatively cheap one.With a TV set in the family people don't have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre，the cinema，or the opera .All they have to so is to push a button or turn a knob，and they can see plays，films，operas and shows of every kind.Some people，however，think that this is where the danger lies.The television viewers need do nothing.He does not even have to use his legs if the has a remote control.He makes no choice and exercises，no judgment.He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort in his part.
   Television，it is often said，keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics.The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one's sitting room.It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well；but on television everything is much more living，much more real.Yet here again there is a danger.The television screen itself has a terrible，almost physical charm for us.We get so used to looking at the movements on it ，so dependent on its pictures，that it begins to control our lives.
   People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and the they have actually begin to talk to each other again.It makes one think，doesn't it？
   There are many other arguments for and against television.We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.

（1）What is the main purpose of paragraph 1？
A．To arouse the reader's concern
B．To introduce the topic sentence of the whole passage
C．To summarize the whole passage
D．To state the primary uses of TV
（2）Television，as a source of entertainment，is        .
A．not very convenient
B．very expensive
C．quite dangerous
D．very cheap
（3）One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that        .
A．it keeps us informed
B．it is not very cheap
C．it enables us to have a rest
D．it controls our lives
（4）According to the last paragraph，whether TV is good or not depends on        .
A．its quality
B．people 's attitude towards it
C．its value
D．when we use it

共享时间:2022-11-15 难度:2 相似度:2

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213358. （2023•西安中学•高一下期中）     When did you have a really deep conversation where you felt truly heard？Connections of this kind are completely necessary for people but they are not always easy to find.That's why one woman decided to take listening to the streets.Her name is Traci Ruble，a therapist（治疗师） who is concerned that people today are experiencing loneliness and lack personal connections.She understands that with busy lives and demanding jobs，people are unable to make these connections.
   On a spring day in 2015，Ruble and a small number of volunteers set up chairs on sidewalks in 12 locations around San Francisco and invited people passing by to sit for a few minutes and chat.This was the beginning of the nonprofit Sidewalk Talk.The mission is to create public spaces of connections for people.Today，the organization has more than 4，000 volunteers in 40 cities.These volunteers come from a variety of backgrounds and receive training from the organization.
   Sidewalk Talk gives people a chance to speak and be listened to but it is not therapy."Volunteers are not communicating as a therapist out there.They're not there to solve someone's problems.They're there to practice being human，"Ruble said.According to Ruble，therapy is one-sided and therapists are taught to avoid self-disclosure（自我表露）but by"being human"volunteers could approach interactions with communication about their own life and by showing sympathy（同情） for the people they talk with.
   Today，an increasing number of people experience loneliness，according to a report from Harvard University.In fact，31 percent of all Americans feel serious loneliness including 61 percent of young adults.To deal with that，rebuilding community relationships is vitally important.While Sidewalk Talk will not solve the loneliness problem，these chats could help someone have a brighter day.Knowing that there are sympathetic people who are willing to fully listen and share people's feelings could make all the difference to a lonely person.

（1）What is the purpose of Sidewalk Talk？
A．To provide training for those volunteers.
B．To teach the passers-by how to communicate.
C．To offer public chances of personal conversations.
D．To help people reduce pressure at work.
（2）What is the difference between the volunteers of Sidewalk Talk and therapists？
A．Volunteers provide non-professional therapy.
B．Volunteers prefer one-sided communication.
C．Volunteers are good at showing their success.
D．Volunteers express their experiences and feelings.
（3）What can we infer about Sidewalk Talk from paragraph 4？
A．It makes people more sympathetic to others.
B．It offers a solution to the loneliness problem.
C．It plays a role in improving people's feelings.
D．It has promoted community relationships.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．A woman guiding others to lead an active life.
B．An organization taking listening to the streets.
C．Therapists setting up chairs on sidewalks.
D．Volunteers helping others learn how to talk.

共享时间:2023-05-16 难度:2 相似度:2

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213287. （2023•西工大附中•高一下期中） Worry is defined as thoughts and images of a negative nature in which mental attempts are made to avoid the expected potential threats.
   If we were to keep a record of all the things we worried about during a given period of time，we would discover，in reviewing them，that the great majority of our expected problems or troubles never come to pass.This means that most of the time we devote to worrying，which pushes us to try to come up with a solution to what is troubling us，is wasted，Thus，we not only caused ourselves unnecessary mental pain，but took up valuable minutes and hours that could've been spent elsewhere.
   To avoid this，it is often necessary to stay calm and trace the sources of worry.More importantly，we should analyze the situation and see whether it is the very problem that is bothering us.Blindly feeling nervous about whether the problem can be solved is sometimes nidicolous，for the problems do not exist.Once，shortly before a major concert，a member of Arturo Toscanini's orchestra approached the great Italian conductor with an expression of fear on his face. "Maestro （大师）， "the musician said， "my instrument is not working properly.I cannot reach the note of E-flat.Whatever will I do？We are to begin in a few moments. " Toscanini looked at the man with amazement.Then he smiled kindly and placed an arm around hioulders. "My friend， " he replied， "Do not worry about it.The note E-flat does not appear anywhere in the music that you will be playing this evening. "
   The next time we find ourselves in the middle of worrying about some matters，we might be wise to stop and ask ourselves what the problem is and whether it will happen.Then we may be able to go on to do something more meaningful or at least avoid being disturbed by something imaginary.

（1）What do we know about worry from the first two paragraphs？
A．It requires people to record and review the trouble later.
B．It drives people to try and stay safe from anticipated trouble.
C．It's referred to as negative ideas about things that will never happen.
D．It causes a waste of time that should be spent on solving the problem.
（2）The example of the orchestra mentioned in Paragraph 3 is to argue that        .
A．the note E-flat does not appear in the music
B．wrongly analyzing the problem is ridiculous
C．it's not wise to be disturbed by something imaginary
D．a man of wisdom is able to deal with1 worry effectively
（3）What can be inferred from the text？
A．Arturo Toscanini was a great Italian musician from Italy.
B．Worry is defined as thoughts and images of a negative nature.
C．Time wasted on worry should be spent on something meaningful.
D．People feel annoyed by worry because of psychological problems.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．The source of worry.
B．How to deal with worry.
C．The definition of worry.
D．How worry affects people.

共享时间:2023-05-21 难度:2 相似度:2

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213249. （2023•交大附中•高二上期中） Many people confuse hard-working people with workaholics（工作狂）.How could a person tell that he/she is a workaholic？A workaholic works long hours，at the expense of personal relationships and health.When not working，they're thinking about work.Work influences their mood：when work is going well，they're up；when work is going less well，they're down.
   Working，or simply being busy，can be a hard habit to break.When workaholics aren't busy working—or doing something to promote their work—they feel anxious and guilty.They hang onto jobs for dear life and do everything they can to make sure they're essential.
   There is a link between health problems and workaholism.Just because work itself is a respectable pursuit（追求） doesn't mean that an addiction to it is any less damaging than other sorts of addictions.A number of studieow that workaholism has been associated with a wide range of health problems，such as anxiety and heart disease.
   Besides health problems，being a workaholic brings other negative effects as well.A study published in the American Journal of Family Therapy found that working too much negatively influenced an employee's marriage.This isn't surprising，since if you're married to your work，it can be difficult to be married to anything，or anyone，else.There have also been studies looking at the influence of workaholic parents on their children and the news isn't good.Adult children of workaholic fathers experienced more depression and anxiety and a weaker sense of self.
   However，there are also many positive aspects to working hard and to an increasing devotion to career.Hard work can bring great rewards.For many，it's how they develop feelings of self-worth and confidence and purpose.If you have a workaholic in your life，you might point out the things he or she is missing out on while at work，whether it's a child's soccer game，a good book，or a yoga class.Seek to understand why the person feels the need to work so much and support them in finding a solution.

（1）What can we infer about workaholics？
A．They put work in the first place.
B．They usually have life outside work.
C．They often get pleasure from work.
D．They win respect from their workmates.
（2）What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about？
A．Bad influences of workaholism.
B．Reasons for being workaholics.
C．How people deal with their addictions.
D．How hard-working people differ from workaholics.
（3）What can we do to help workaholics in life？
A．Force them to join family activities.
B．Reward them for their hard work.
C．Help them find self-worth and confidence.
D．Try to understand and support them.
（4）What is the author's attitude towards working hard？
A．Doubtful.
B．Objective.
C．Negative.
D．Curious.

共享时间:2023-11-30 难度:2 相似度:2

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213030. （2023•长安区一中•高二上期中）     One of the most curious features of the modern world is the manner in which design has been widely transformed into something meaningless.But I want to argue design should be the crucial block on which the human environment iaped and constructed for the betterment and delight of all.
    Not surprisingly，in the absence of widespread agreement about its significance and value，much confusion surrounds design practice.In some subject areas，authors can assume common ground with readers.Other subject areas can be so difficult that no such mutual understanding exists.
    Design sits uncomfortably between these two extremes.As a word it is common enough，but it is full of disharmony，has innumerable manifestations （表现），and lacks boundaries that give clarity and definition.As a practice，design generates vast quantities of material，much of it ephemeral，only a small proportion of which has sustained quality.
    So how can design be understood in a meaningful sense？Design is one of the basic characteristics of what it is to be human，and an essential determinant of the quality of human life.If things are a necessary part of our existence，why are they often done so badly？There is no simple answer.Cost factors are sometimes advanced，but the remove between doing something well or badly can be exceedingly small，and cost factors can in fact be reduced by appropriate design inputs.
    This book is based on a belief that design matters profoundly to us all in innumerable ways and represents an area of huge，underutilized potential in life.It sets out to explore some reasons why this is so and to suggest some possibilities of change.The intention is to extend the range of what is understood by the term，and examine the depth of design practice as it affects everyday life in a diversity of cultures.

（1）What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about？
A．The causes of confusion.
B．The significance of design.
C．The differences in subjects.
D．The common ground in people.
（2）What does the underlined word "ephemeral" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．Meaningful.
B．Enormous.
C．Short-lived.
D．Hard-wearing.
（3）What do we know about design？
A．Design is just about arts or trends.
B．Cost factors account for inadequate design.
C．The author argues that design is meaningless .
D．Very few are incapable of improvement by proper design.
（4）What is the book aimed at？
A．Reducing design inputs.
B．Persisting in meaningful design practices.
C．Denying previous conception of design.
D．Clarifying the confusion surrounding design.

共享时间:2023-11-29 难度:2 相似度:2

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tu@dyw.com

2020-11-27

高中英语 | 高一上 | 阅读理解

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