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213631. （2023•蓝田县•高二下期中） There are numerous "secrets" out there on attaining success.The vast majority of these so called secrets all have one thing in common - Attitude.
   （1）
   The key to developing a successful attitude is to decide that there are certain things in life that you need，rather than merely want.For example，do you want a luxury house？（2）        Do you want fame and fortune in your career？
   Sure，everyone wants these things.（3）        That is because it's never enough to merely want something.You have to be the type of individual who feels that they need these things in order to survive.This gives you the motivation to work towards your dream and do whatever it takes - except，of course，for breaking laws or hurting people - to get there.And all this must be done with the "fuel" of a positive attitude.
   How do you begin to change your attitude？
   It is always useful to connect with useful resources outside us in changing our attitude for the better.（4）       Try to pay closer attention to your inner thoughts.
   Realizing where negative thoughts come from can help us get to the point where we are able to erase them.Once they are erased，it is vital to replace them with more positive thoughts. （5）
   Perhaps your friends and loved ones will not understand the new you.But you can become a role model for them — and it begins by developing a positive attitude!

A.What do you need？
B.Do you want a lot of money？
C.What is the secret to Success？
D.Do you find yourself constantly in doubt？
E.However，the change will always begin inside you.
F.Problem is，very few people are able to attain them.
G.This is how we begin to make an attitude adjustment.

共享时间:2023-05-22 难度:1

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品行与态度，

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ABFEG

[解析]

（1）A．细节理解题。本段主旨句提到"The key to developing a successful attitude is to decide that there are certain things in life that you need，rather than merely want.培养成功态度的关键是要确定生活中有些东西是你需要的，而不仅仅是想要的。"A选项"你需要做什么"切题，该选项中的need照应下文中的you need。故选A项。
（2）B．细节理解题。上一句提到"do you want a luxury house？"你想要一个奢华的房子吗？承接上文，B选项"你想要很多钱吗？"切题。下一句提到"Do you want fame and fortune in your career？"你想要名誉和财富吗？选项的上下句都是对是否想要金钱或者名誉的提问，该选项中的money对应上文中的luxury house和下文的fortune。故选B项。
（3）F．细节理解题。下一句提到"That is because it's never enough to merely want something.那是因为仅仅想要一些东西是远远不够的。你必须是那种觉得自己需要这些东西才能生存的人。"解释了很少有人拥有财富名誉的原因，F选项"问题是很少有人有能力拥有这些"切题。选项中attain对应上一句的need。故选F项。
（4）E．细节理解题。本段标题提到"How do you begin to change your attitude？你怎么开始改变你的态度"，E选项"从内在改变你的态度"切题，选项中change对应标题，选项中的inside对应下一句的inner thoughts。故选E项。
（5）G．细节理解题。上一句"Once they are erased，it is vital to replace them with more positive thoughts.一旦它们被抹去，用更积极的思想取而代之是至关重要的。可知要用积极的思想代替消极的思想"，G选项"这就是我们怎样开始态度的转变"，切题，选项中的adjustment对应上文的replace。故选G项。

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本题考查了"品行与态度，"，属于"常考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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201600. （2025•长安区•二模）     On my 16th birthday，I ran into my bedroom，closed the door and cried for an hour.I thought I had turned 16 and had not（1）       anything in my life.
    The feeling of not achieving adequately is（2）       ：Even the most successful people can feel like（3）       at times.Goals and desires to achieve something great are （4）       things.However，if we regularly become（5）       by such feelings，this can lead to unhealthy thoughts.
    As for me，（6）       ，through experience and an attitude change，I have been able to keep negative feelings-under control and （7）       .
    Often we（8）       our successes and we probably have achieved more than we（9）       .A visual reminder of what you've done can work wonders for one to be （10）       .Write down the small achievements，like.graduating from high school.Another way is to have your life （11）       .You may have friends and family that may be the hard-to-please types.This may be a huge （12）       of your feelings of inadequacy.So what's important is to （13）       at least one friend that is your cheerleader，We all need that person who will always see the silver lining instead of the dark cloud.
    Life is not a（14）        though some people will have you believe that.It can be a lifelong process to keep you from thinking you are not doing （15）       in your life.

（1）	A.created	B.learned	C.found	D.achieved
（2）	A.different	B.right	C.common	D.confusing
（3）	A.strangers	B.advocates	C.victims	D.failures
（4）	A.positive	B.necessary	C.amusing	D.simple
（5）	A.consumed	B.defined	C.judged	D.attracted
（6）	A.suddenly	B.fortunately	C.occasionally	D.effortlessly
（7）	A.turn around	B.go away	C.move forward	D.give in
（8）	A.forget	B.celebrate	C.measure	D.guarantee
（9）	A.get	B.promise	C.realize	D.express
（10）	A.confident	B.faithful	C.independent	D.ambitious
（11）	A.coaches	B.caretakers	C.advisors	D.cheerleaders
（12）	A.reflection	B.source	C.result	D.description
（13）	A.tell	B.have	C.call	D.invite
（14）	A.journey	B.dream	C.story	D.competition
（15）	A.early	B.enough	C.firmly	D.fast

共享时间:2025-03-22 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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201848. （2024•西安一中•二模）     We may have heard that it's never too late to pursue your dreams.Now，a man （1）        that to be true by achieving his lifelong （2）        after 84 years.Earlier this year，101-year-old Merrill Pittman Cooper （3）        his high school diploma during a surprise graduation （4）       .His family worked with local school officials to （5）        the celebration.
    Cooper attended Storer College from 1934 to 1938，but life condition （6）        him from finishing school and earning his （7）       .Without his father around，his mother worked as a live-in housekeeper in order to （8）        his school tuition and board，but that wasn't （9）       .After realizing his mother couldn't （10）        to make the final tuition payment for his senior year，the teen （11）        her to move them to Philadelphia to be closer to her family.
    In Philadelphia，Cooper worked to help his mother pay the bills and he was （12）        as a city trolley （有轨电车） car operator in 1945.That job led him to a long and （13）        career in transportation where he （14）        became president of the local union in Pennsylvania and later vice president of the International Transport Workers Union in New York City.But despite such a successful （15）       ，he always regretted not graduating and getting his high school diploma.
    But now，after 84 years，Cooper was （16）        able to see his lifelong dream come true.His family got the idea to （17）        him with the honorary high school diploma.Cooper could hardly （18）        his tears when he discovered their plan.
    The whole thing was a dream come true for Cooper，who now （19）        his diploma proudly from its perch （栖息处） on his bedroom dresser. "I can't think of a （20）        day，" says the inspiring 101-year-old man. "I'm really happy to have it."

（1）	A.proved	B.found	C.provided	D.counted
（2）	A.habit	B.belief	C.goal	D.challenge
（3）	A.caught	B.received	C.left	D.opened
（4）	A.donation	B.sport	C.meeting	D.ceremony
（5）	A.arrange	B.cancel	C.expect	D.change
（6）	A.saved	B.prevented	C.rescued	D.protected
（7）	A.degree	B.fame	C.diploma	D.living
（8）	A.show	B.offer	C.buy	D.pay
（9）	A.enough	B.meaningful	C.inspiring	D.reasonable
（10）	A.refuse	B.afford	C.choose	D.hope
（11）	A.ordered	B.forced	C.encouraged	D.promised
（12）	A.appointed	B.treated	C.voted	D.hired
（13）	A.boring	B.fruitful	C.sincere	D.annoying
（14）	A.eventually	B.eagerly	C.thoroughly	D.frequently
（15）	A.experience	B.adventure	C.career	D.hobby
（16）	A.immediately	B.finally	C.actually	D.absolutely
（17）	A.shock	B.disappoint	C.interest	D.surprise
（18）	A.come across	B.wipe out	C.hold back	D.cheer up
（19）	A.displays	B.reaches	C.demonstrates	D.cares
（20）	A.calmer	B.warmer	C.richer	D.happier

共享时间:2024-03-19 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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201886. （2024•周至县•一模）     There once was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no one cared much for their gardens.The lawns were overgrown，the weeds were （1）        and the hedges（树篱）desperately needed to be cut back.It looked very （2）        .But when the neighbors saw their gardens，they just looked at each other and went away with （3）       .
    It seemed too hard to （4）        all the gardens and no one could be bothered to make them better because everyone's garden was （5）        terrible.No one felt it was urgent for a （6）       .Then a man named Bill （7）        here.Bill was a （8）       ，hard-working and patient man who started working in the garden as soon as he （9）        in the street.He took his lawn mower（割草机）out to cut back the grass and pulled out all of the （10）       .Finally，he took up his gardening and started （11）       his hedges，making them look like flowers，plants，stones，balls，etc.
    Attracted by the hard-working （12）       ，the neighbors walked by and （13）        the newly manicured（修整的）garden.Over some time，something （14）        happened.One by one，the neighbors started to put in more （15）        in their own gardens and the sounds of lawn mowers could be heard again.After a few months，the street was （16）        from a dirty，unappealing collection of houses to a beautiful avenue that wouldn't be out of （17）        in a stylish magazine.
    One person's action showed everyone what could be （18）        with a little hard work.It's easy for us to （19）        the environment around us because no one else cares about it.Remember what you positively do not only brings the （20）        to yourself，but also results in a change to the whole world.

（1）	A.summing up	B.taking over	C.giving in	D.turning on
（2）	A.tidy	B.noisy	C.familiar	D.messy
（3）	A.embarrassment	B.delight	C.anger	D.kindness
（4）	A.buy	B.guard	C.clear	D.build
（5）	A.recently	B.bravely	C.hardly	D.equally
（6）	A.chance	B.change	C.celebration	D.debate
（7）	A.left	B.sold	C.slipped	D.moved
（8）	A.serious	B.lazy	C.neat	D.selfless
（9）	A.settled	B.grew	C.performed	D.sat
（10）	A.flowers	B.weeds	C.seeds	D.trees
（11）	A.inventing	B.picking	C.shaping	D.hurting
（12）	A.officer	B.gardener	C.designer	D.president
（13）	A.admired	B.adopted	C.polluted	D.begged
（14）	A.strange	B.disappointing	C.boring	D.interesting
（15）	A.salt	B.power	C.effort	D.heat
（16）	A.blamed	B.transformed	C.grasped	D.attacked
（17）	A.place	B.danger	C.mind	D.breath
（18）	A.lost	B.forgotten	C.refused	D.achieved
（19）	A.transport	B.reward	C.ignore	D.create
（20）	A.doubt	B.benefit	C.harm	D.failure

共享时间:2024-03-07 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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201943. （2023•西安四十八中•一模） The moonlight poured in through the windows，lighting the room.Oliver was sitting at the table，totally（1）        in his book.Oliver was a book（2）        .He read books whenever he could.Grandma Agnes felt（3）        Oliver when she heard him talk（4）        about the books he read because they were poor.She knew the money she gave him for lunch was（5）       on those books instead.
   The next day，on the bus，Oliver was reading his storybook again when he heard a noise and（6）       his eyes.He saw the bus driver（7）        at a blind older woman.She（8）        to the driver that her daughter was ill in hospital，and that she（9）        to bring her purse.The driver mistakenly believed that she was making（10）        to avoid paying the bus ticket!Knowing she wouldn't be able to（11）       the driver，the older woman was about to get off the bus，when Oliver（12）       .
   "I'll pay for her fare，sir!" he said.Then Oliver helped the（13）        older woman into the seat next to him and paid her fare.When he（14）        to his seat，the woman said to him， "Thank you，little kid，you have a sweet voice!"
   "I'm a big boy!And my name is Oliver，" Oliver said（15）       .
   "I'm Mary，" the older woman（16）        herself and expressed her（17）        for helping her.Although Oliver had planned to use the money to buy the next book in the series he was reading，he couldn't（18）        to see Mary in trouble.
   They had a（19）        before Oliver's stop arrived.Oliver liked Mary.She（20）        him of Grandma Agnes.When he talked with her，she listened to him with the same patience as Grandma Agnes.

（1）	A．stuck	B．absorbed	C．engaged	D．disappointed
（2）	A．fan	B．collector	C．author	D．publisher
（3）	A．happy about	B．surprised at	C．satisfied with	D．sorry for
（4）	A．angrily	B．regularly	C．enthusiastically	D．nervously
（5）	A．spent	B．borrowed	C．donated	D．earned
（6）	A．closed	B．opened	C．lowered	D．raised
（7）	A．aiming	B．knocking	C．shouting	D．pointing
（8）	A．described	B．explained	C．mentioned	D．complained
（9）	A．forgot	B．chose	C．refused	D．pretended
（10）	A．exceptions	B．suggestions	C．reasons	D．excuses
（11）	A．impress	B．persuade	C．demand	D．expect
（12）	A．turned down	B．gave up	C．stepped in	D．woke up
（13）	A．blind	B．injured	C．deaf	D．sick
（14）	A．moved	B．rushed	C．returned	D．referred
（15）	A．respectfully	B．bravely	C．honestly	D．proudly
（16）	A．entertained	B．introduced	C．comforted	D．encouraged
（17）	A．gratitude	B．sympathy	C．approval	D．consideration
（18）	A．struggle	B．volunteer	C．manage	D．bear
（19）	A．discussion	B．challenge	C．chat	D．quarrel
（20）	A．accused	B．reminded	C．warned	D．informed

共享时间:2023-03-01 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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202010. （2023•昆仑中学•二模） The first "forest library"in Shanghai recently opened to the public，giving readers the chance （1）        （ relax） and read in a natural environment.
    Known as Read &Joy Forest，the forest library that was （2）       （joint） launched by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library （3）        （ locate） in an urban green space area near Shanghai Library East.Covering an area of 20，546 square meters，it allows visitors to take a pleasant walk in the quiet and green forest，（4）       includes many different kinds of trees.
    The design of the forest library ensures minimal（极少的） disturbance to the forest，with existing green spaces （5）       （ connect） by wooden walkways.The library is in the open air and equipped with facilities such as benches and （6）        information desk.
    （7）        （ have）a library in the woods is an extension of reading indoors，according to XuQiang，one leader of Shanghai Library."It offers different reading experiences to readers，"Xu added.
    Most of the visitors to the forest library were young people and parents with their children，who either immersed（沉浸在） themselves in reading （8）        took leisurely wanders in the forest." The fresh air and the scents of the trees here are really （9）        （ impress）.I' ve spent the whole morning indoors，and wanted to get some fresh air.The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in natural surroundings.I must say I have a（10）       （ prefer） for it，" said one reader sitting on a bench.

共享时间:2023-03-16 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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202351. （2021•西安中学•五模） If you think grandparents like recalling the good old days，you're in for a surprise.According to a recent survey，most think nostalgia（怀旧）just isn't what it used to be. （1）        The Internet，cheap foreign travel，cars，healthcare and television are among developments that make life better today，although they do say PPI telemarketing calls，junk mails and bad manners make them cross.
   Richard Drew，from the estate agent Retirement move-which carried out the survey，said，Grandparents don't seem to want to turnback time. （2）        They also show the opinion older people think everything used to be better isn't true.Retirement may have come with a little anxiety in the past.Nowadays，however，it's rightfully something to look forward to. （3）
   The study found nearly eight in ten Grandparents say the Internet has improved life thanks to online shopping，offering new ways of communicating and online banking.It's not just shopping online that's had a positive impact-shops are better now too.
   （4）        A third of those polled say films are of a higher standard now.Slightly less than a third think they are worse now.More than 50 per cent said TV has improved and just under half prefer today's radio.
   Although almost half said life is better now compared to when they were in their twenties，this didn't stop Grandparents complaining about manners，traffic and driving etiquette. （5）        A third on the list gave the word "optimistic".

A.Opinions on films differed great.
B.Many of them are fond of watching film.
C.The results suggest there's never been a greater time to be retire.
D.The main reason is that technology makes their life more comfortable.
E.Almost six in ten said their quality of life was better than their parents.
F.It is mainly because of the advances in technology，healthcare and more.
G.When asked to use words to describe today's life，they chose "stressful" and "selfish".

共享时间:2021-05-08 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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203845. （2024•周至六中•高一上期末）    Self-confidence：one's belief that they can meet all the demands of a task.Some people are born with it，and everyone else is out of luck，right？Wrong!Self-confidence is not something people are born with，like their height or hair color.（1）
   So，here are some good tips for building self-confidence.
   One simple self-confidence builder is positive self-talk.（2）
   Telling yourself"I can't do anything right"or asking"Why did I even try？"could ruin you.Instead，if you get a bad grade on a test，try saying"I do better next time."Rather than focusing on your failure，identify ways that you can improve，and try again.
   One of the enemies of self-confidence is comparing yourself to others.Thinking that you are better than other people won't give you confidence.（3）
   Thinking you are worse than others won't make you humble.It will fill you with envy.Fight back by being grateful.Keep a gratitude journal and write down all the things that you're thankful for.
   （4）       You might have a talent for public speaking.But how will you know if you never overcome your fears and try it？Even if you fail，leaving your comfort zone can make you stronger.Don't let fear become an obstacle in your journey toward excellence!
   Finally，showing kindness to others is a great way to build self-confidence.Showing kindness reminds you that you can make a difference in the world.（5）

A.Instead，it will make you too proud.
B.It's a skill that anyone can start practicing today.
C.Show them how to deal with failure when it happens.
D.Facing your fears is another way to build self-confidence.
E.What you say to yourself influences how you feel about yourself.
F.This makes your praise more real by showing them their strengths.
G.When you make others feel good，you，in turn，feel good about yourself.

共享时间:2024-02-28 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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204669. （2023•西安高级中学•高二下期末）     A Jacksonville family was grateful to be alive this weekend，and the dad，Steven Poust said it's all because of his 7-year-old son，Chase.The young boy beat a current that separated him from his father and 4-year-old sister，Abigail，in the St.Johns River near Mandarin Point on Friday.
    Steven Poust anchored （抛锚） his boat in the water while he fished and his kids played around it.While Chase and Abigail were in the water，Abigail let go of the boat because of a current and they were both stuck.
    Chase felt really scared，because he didn't have a life jacket on.Luckily Abigail had one but she floated along with the current.Poust jumped in the water trying to grab Abigail while Chase tried to swim to the shore.Poust tried to grasp both of them，but he wore himself out.Abigail floated away from him.
    Chase kept swimming to the shore.He first doggie paddled，then floated on his back to make sure he wouldn't tire himself out.The current went the opposite way of going to the boat and the shore，so it was very hard to swim that way.He made it to the shore while his dad and sister were stuck in the water before being rescued by the firefighters.
    Once Chase reached the shore，he ran to the nearest home to knock for help and the hostess called the Jacksonville Fire and Rescue Department.
    "I screamed for help at the top of my lungs and waved my arms and sure enough someone heard me，" Poust said. "Abigail also made it to the shore and got help and our lives were saved."

（1）Why did Poust stop his boat in the water？
A．He went fishing.
B．He wanted to learn swimming.
C．His boat broke down.
D．There was a strong current.
（2）What can we know about Abigail from paragraph 3？
A．She was loved more by her father.
B．She failed to resist the current.
C．She didn't feel scared at all.
D．She was saved by her father.
（3）What do the underlined words "doggie paddled" mean in paragraph 4？
A．Swam like a dog.
B．Rowed the boat.
C．Sank in the water.
D．Screamed for help.
（4）Which of the following best describes Chase？
A．Gifted.
B．Generous.
C．Ambitious.
D．Brave.

共享时间:2023-07-04 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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214894. （2017•交大附中•高二上期中） Kids' health：Four steps for fighting stress Everybody gets stressed time to time．（1）        Some ways of dealing with stress 一like screaming or hitting someone一don't solve （解决），much．But other ways，like talking to someone you trust，can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better．
   Try taking these four steps．the next time you are stressed：
   （1）Get support．When you need help，reach out to the people who care about you．Talk to"trusted adult，such as"parent or other relatives．（2）        They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test，or the death of a beloved pet．
   （2）Don't take it out on yourself．Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves．Oh，dear，that's good idea．Remember that there are always people to help you．Don't take it out on yourself．（3）
   （3）Try to solve the problem．After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends，it's time to get down to business．（4）        Even if you can't solve it all，you can solve a piece of it．
   （4）Be positive．Most stress is temporary（暂时的）．Remember stress does go away，especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it．These steps aren't magic，but they do work．And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，you'll help yourself feel better even faster．（5）

A．Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation．
B．Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them．
C．Different people feel stress in different ways
D．Ah，it feels so good when the stress is gone．
E．You need to figure out what the problem is．
F．And don't forget about your friends．
G．Then，find a way to calm down．

共享时间:2017-11-12 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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dygzyyyn

2023-05-22

高中英语 | 高二下 | 短文填空

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