[解析]
（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Thanks to his endeavors，Chinese readers were able to appreciate many classic French works of literature including Les Miserables，La Traviata and Le Comte de Monte﹣Cristo.（由于他的努力，中国读者能够欣赏到许多经典的法国文学作品，包括《悲惨世界》、《茶花女》和《基督山伯爵》。）可知，划线词意思是"努力"。A.translations翻译；B.efforts努力；C.masterpieces代表作；D.recommendations推荐。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Zheng Kelu was fond of Russian and French literature since high school and later studied French at Peking University from 1957.During the "cultural revolution" （1966﹣76），he spent more than a year reciting the French﹣Chinese dictionary，because it was the only learning material available.He was then able to read original French works.（郑克鲁从高中开始就喜欢俄罗斯和法国文学，1957年进入北京大学学习法语。在"文化大革命"（1966﹣1976）期间，他花了一年多的时间背诵《法中词典》，因为这是唯一可用的学习材料。那时他已经能够阅读法语原著了）可知，过去的学习经历让郑克鲁能够阅读法语原版作品。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段During the"cultural revolution"（1966﹣76），he spent more than a year reciting the French﹣Chinese dictionary，because it was the only learning material available.（在"文化大革命"（1966﹣1976）期间，他花了一年多的时间背诵《法中词典》，因为这是唯一可用的学习材料）以及第三段In his translation，he dared to use rarely used Chinese characters in a hope to make his readers turn to the dictionary and therefore expand their knowledge and vocabulary.（在他的翻译中，他敢于使用很少使用的汉字，希望他的读者求助于字典，从而扩大他们的知识和词汇量）可推知，郑克鲁有决心且有抱负。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Benefiting from his research，he attached great importance to the preface （前言） of his translation so as to help the readers learn about highlights and historical value of the works（得益于他的研究，他非常重视翻译的序言，以帮助读者了解作品的亮点和历史价值）可推知，郑认为展示这些作品的历史价值是很有帮助的。故选B。
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