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201552. （2025•西安中学•一模）     I recently walked through an incredible exhibition in Venice.It （1）        about 75 art works that a Dutch-American artist created during the time he spent in Italy in 1959 and1969.The pieces on show included his ink-on-paper drawings，some gestural drawings，landscapes and sculptures.
    Born in 1904，de Kooning spent the majority of his artistic career as a（n）（2）        but in 1969，while visiting Rome，he （3）        an old friend，the sculptor Herzl Emanuel，who invited him to his studio and （4）        him to try working with （5）        .
    At age 65，de Kooning （6）        his first sculptural works，13 small clay items.It was the （7）        of a new artistic era for him and，over the next 15 years，sculpture became a（n）（8）        and inseparable part of his career.
    Later，after I left the exhibition，I was （9）        by how beautiful it was that deKooning began making sculpture because of the initial （10）        and encouragement of his （11）        .It got me thinking about the often unacknowledged role that some friendships play in the creative process of （12）        across all types.
    We often think about those friendships that journey deeply with us in our private lives，（13）        us through emotional ups and downs.But friendships that develop our professional selves are also （14）        .In offering courage，insight and clarity on the work that we produce，these friendships （15）        the overall quality of our lives.

（1）A.delivered	B.sold	C.expressed	D.displayed
（2）A.architect	B.sculptor	C.painter	D.photographer
（3）A.argued with	B.ran into	C.dealt with	D.relied on
（4）A.requested	B.persuaded	C.encouraged	D.ordered
（5）A.stone	B.clay	C.wood	D.glass
（6）A.created	B.discovered	C.purchased	D.described
（7）A.rebirth	B.recovery	C.beginning	D.sign
（8）A.minor	B.irrelevant	C.inadequate	D.significant
（9）A.confused	B.convinced	C.struck	D.annoyed
（10）A.invitation	B.desire	C.purpose	D.decision
（11）A.follower	B.friend	C.teacher	D.neighbor
（12）A.writers	B.visitors	C.scientists	D.artists
（13）A.supporting	B.leading	C.lecturing	D.controlling
（14）A.typical	B.priceless	C.sustainable	D.conservative
（15）A.maintain	B.damage	C.assess	D.boost

共享时间:2025-03-03 难度:2

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[考点]

文学与艺术，记叙文，

[答案]

（

）﹣（

）

DCBCB

（

）﹣（

）

ACDCA

（

）﹣（

）

BDABD

[解析]

（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.delivered投递；B.sold销售；C.expressed表达；D.displayed展出。句意：威尼斯的一次令人难以置信的展览展出了一位荷兰裔美国艺术家在1959年和1969年在意大利期间创作的大约75件艺术作品。根据后文"about 75 art works"可知，这里是指展出了艺术作品，故选D。

（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.architect建筑师；B.sculptor雕刻家；C.painter画家；D.photographer摄影师。句意：出生于1904年的de Kooning在他的艺术生涯中大部分时间都是一位画家。根据上文"ink﹣on﹣paper drawings，some gestural drawings，landscapes and sculptures"可知，他是一位画家，故选C。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.argued with与……争吵；B.ran into偶然遇到；C.dealt with处理；D.relied on依赖。句意：1969年，de Kooning在访问罗马时偶然遇到了一位老朋友，雕塑家Herzl Emanuel，他邀请de Kooning到他的工作室，并鼓励他尝试用粘土工作。根据上文"while visiting Rome"以及下文"an old friend"可知，这里是指偶然遇到，故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.requested请求；B.persuaded说服；C.encouraged鼓励；D.ordered命令。句意：1969年，de Kooning在访问罗马时偶然遇到了一位老朋友，雕塑家Herzl Emanuel，他邀请de Kooning到他的工作室，并鼓励他尝试用粘土工作。根据下文"to try working with"可知，这里是指对他进行鼓励，故选C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.stone石头；B.clay粘土；C.wood木头；D.glass玻璃。句意：1969年，de Kooning在访问罗马时偶然遇到了一位老朋友，雕塑家Herzl Emanuel，他邀请de Kooning到他的工作室，并鼓励他尝试用粘土工作。根据下文"13 small clay items"可知，这里是指粘土，故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.created创造；B.discovered发现；C.purchased购买；D.described描述。句意：在65岁时，de Kooning创作了他的第一件雕塑作品，13件小的粘土作品。根据上文"his first sculptural works"可知，这里是指创作，故选A。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.rebirth重生；B.recovery恢复；C.beginning开始；D.sign迹象。句意：这是他新的艺术时代的开始，在接下来的15年里，雕塑成为了他职业生涯中一个重要且不可分割的部分。根据下文"the beginning of a new artistic era"可知，这里是指新的时代的开始，故选C。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.minor较小的；B.irrelevant不相关的；C.inadequate不充分的；D.significant重要的。句意：这是他新的艺术时代的开始，在接下来的15年里，雕塑成为了他职业生涯中一个重要且不可分割的部分。根据上文"a new artistic era"以及下文"and inseparable part of his career"可知，这里是指雕塑成为了他职业生涯中一个重要且不可分割的部分，故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.confused使困惑；B.convinced使信服；C.struck给……深刻印象；D.annoyed使恼怒。句意：后来，当我离开展览后，我被深深地触动了，de Kooning之所以开始创作雕塑，最初是源于他的朋友的邀请和鼓励，这是多么美好的一件事啊。根据下文"how beautiful it was"可知，这里是指给作者留下了深刻印象，故选C。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.invitation邀请；B.desire愿望；C.purpose目的；D.decision决定。句意：后来，当我离开展览后，我被深深地触动了，de Kooning之所以开始创作雕塑，最初是源于他的朋友的邀请和鼓励，这是多么美好的一件事啊。根据上文"who invited him to his studio and…him to try working with"以及下文"and encouragement"可知，这里是指老朋友雕塑家Herzl Emanuel的邀请，故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.follower追随者；B.friend朋友；C.teacher老师；D.neighbor邻居。句意：后来，当我离开展览后，我被深深地触动了，de Kooning之所以开始创作雕塑，最初是源于他的朋友的邀请和鼓励，这是多么美好的一件事啊。根据下文"It got me thinking about the often unacknowledged role that some friendships play in the creative process"可知，这里是指他与雕塑家Herzl Emanuel之间的友谊，可知空白处应填表示"朋友"含义的表达，故选B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.writers作家；B.visitors访客；C.scientists科学家；D.artists艺术家。句意：这让我想到了一些友谊在所有类型的艺术家的创作过程中所扮演的通常未被承认的角色。根据上文"Dutch﹣American artist created during the time he spent in Italy in 1959 and 1969"可知，这里是指艺术家，故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.supporting支持；B. .leading带领；C.lecturing讲授；D.controlling控制。句意：我们经常想到那些在私生活中与我们深深同行的友谊，陪伴我们经历情感的起伏。根据下文"us through emotional ups and downs"可知，这里是指在互相支持中经历情感的起伏，故选A。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.typical典型的；B.priceless无价的；C.sustainable可持续的；D.conservative保守的。句意：但那些能提升我们专业能力的友谊也是无价的。根据上文"over the next 15 years，sculpture became a （n） …and inseparable part of his career"可知，这里是指友谊是无价的，故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.maintain维持；B.damage损害；C.assess评估；D.boost提高。句意：通过提供勇气、洞察力和对我们作品的清晰理解，这些友谊提高了我们生活的整体质量。根据下文"the overall quality of our lives"可知，这里是指提高了我们生活的整体质量，故选D。

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本题考查了"文学与艺术，记叙文，"，属于"必考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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204396. （2023•铁一中学•高二下期末） I woke up with only one thing on my mind：what to wear.A billion thoughts（1）       through my brain as wooden hangers moved back and forth.It was my first day of high school in a new state；first（2）       are everything，and it was necessary to impress the people who I'd spend the next four years with.
It wasn't insecurity that（3）       me to madness but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid.（4）       moving does something to a child's development.I（5）       finding reliable friends.But this time dad's company（6）       my starting and finishing high school in the same place.This time mattered，which made me nervous.
   I emerged proudly in a patterned dress after raiding（扫荡）my closet.I felt just as（7）       as I stepped off the bus.But my jaw dropped to the floor when I found Mrs.Hutfilz，my English teacher，wearing the exact same（8）       as I did.I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat，but the first day meant（9）        in front of the class，and（10）       it was my turn.I made it through my minute speech，until Hutfilz stood up，（11）       adding she liked my style.All the（12）       that had accumulated throughout the morning surprisingly（13）       .The students raised heads as I shared my story.My smile（14）       as I giggled（咯咯地笑）with my peers.After class，I stayed behind，sharing with Mrs.Hutfilz my previous understanding about coming into a new school and state.I was relieved to make a humorous and genuine（15）       with my first teacher in the coming days.
   This incident（16）       me that these are the times to have fun，work hard，and make memories，not stress about the（17）        details.Looking back，the ten minutes I spent（18）       my speech were really not worth it.（19）       my first period of high school may not have gone exactly the way I thought it would，Mrs.Hutfilz's great sense of（20）       certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way.

（1）	A．raced	B．broke	C．forced	D．crashed
（2）	A．experiences	B．impressions	C．comments	D．expectations
（3）	A．related	B．attracted	C．drove	D．switched
（4）	A．Random	B．Permanent	C．Regular	D．Frequent
（5）	A．rejected	B．struggled	C．challenged	D．appreciated
（6）	A．ensured	B．admitted	C．reflected	D．deserved
（7）	A．nervous	B．doubtful	C．competent	D．confident
（8）	A．fashion	B．design	C．dress	D．uniform
（9）	A．introductions	B．performances	C．lectures	D．debates
（10）	A．on occasion	B．soon enough	C．no wonder	D．in fact
（11）	A．casually	B．seriously	C．honestly	D．jokingly
（12）	A．sympathy	B．thrill	C．anxiety	D．embarrassment
（13）	A．held up	B．melted away	C．passed down	D．carried on
（14）	A．froze	B．faded	C．grew	D．formed
（15）	A．connection	B．adjustment	C．commitment	D．negotiation
（16）	A．advocated	B．persuaded	C．informed	D．reminded
（17）	A．unimportant	B．complex	C．precise	D．chief
（18）	A．doubting	B．fearing	C．withdrawing	D．regretting
（19）	A．Until	B．Since	C．While	D．If
（20）	A．duty	B．honor	C．gratitude	D．style

共享时间:2023-07-10 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203343. （2016•西工大附中•九模） Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise．Leadership means power，commands respect and，most important，encourages achievement．（36）       ．They must be carefully cultivated．
Different from popular belief，most good leaders are made，not born．
（37）       ．But which do they develop？How do they （and how can you） get others to follow？
?Always give credit．Many leaders note that the most efficient way to get a good performance from others is to treat them like heroes．Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world．（38）       ．
?（39）       "The best leaders know that taking a risk is not a thoughtless exercise，"says management adviser Marilyn Machlowitz．"Sky divers don't go up in an airplane without checking the parachutes beforehand"
?Encourage enthusiasm．"When people understand the importance of work，they lend their mental strengths，"says Lee Ducat．But when they get excited about the work，all their energy gets poured into the job．That's a great force!Is this the best way to create excitement？（40）       -You will be followed by everyone．

A．Unlike Vitamin C，leadership skills can't be easily swallowed down．
B．It is also an act of generosity that's never forgotten．
C．Leadership plays an important role in our social life．
D．They learn their skills in their everyday lives．
E．Be enthusiastic yourself．
F．Take informed risks．
G．Risks are worthy．

共享时间:2016-06-27 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202674. （2020•西安中学•三模） Art galleries are places in which artists can display all types of works of art，including paintings，drawings，photographs，sculptures，etc．（1）       At the same time，however，each artwork must be protected from exposure to too much light since that can cause works to fade and therefore get ruined．（2）
   The most common form of lighting used to light up artwork is indoor spotlights on tracks attached to the ceiling near where the work is being displayed．（3）        It permits the lights to be moved more easily when the light patterns require adjusting．Recessed（嵌入的） lights in walls and ceilings can be useful so long as they are not fixed in place but can instead be easily moved to create ideal light patterns．Most art gallery directors state that a combination of tracked and recessed light equipment is ideal because the tracked lights focus directly on the artwork while the recessed lights are used on the nearby walls to provide a surrounding light source．（4）
   How to angle the lights depends upon the height of the ceiling and the size of the artwork．Caution must be taken to avoid creating too many areas with shadows or to have the lights cause a glare on the artwork．Besides，the lightould not be bare bulbs burning directly on the artwork but should be made in some way to make the lighting softer．According to experts，low voltage（电压）bulbs are the best to use when lighting artwork．（5）       Thus artwork should be placed in a room where sunlight can't directly hit it．

A．It can make the displays attractive．
B．Using tracked lighting is beneficial．
C．Light plays a key role in art galleries．
D．This light source can better improve the mood surrounding the work．
E．To better improve their appearance，the display area needs to be well lit．
F．Finding a happy medium between not enough light and too much of it requires considerable skill and experience．
G．Above all，natural light should be avoided since direct sunlight will damage artwork，particularly paintings，over time．

共享时间:2020-04-08 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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201810. （2024•西安中学•七模） Christie Watson was only 17 years old When she walked into the room of a patient.Now，as a（1）       her 20 years in the sickroom has taught Watson that though knowledge of biology and chemistry is（2）       ，the art of good nursing（3）       pure kindness.
   Watson never forgets two nurses.One nurse（4）       tiny spoonfuls of yoghurt to Watson when she was（5）       for an allergic reaction as a child.The other nurse sang Watson's newborn son to（6）       at 2 am，and then came back after her（7）       had ended --with a cup of coffee.That is（8）       Watson spends the greater part of her career nursing seriously ill children.
   Watson described washing the（9）       smell from the hair of a little girl who was hurt in a fire，and her（10）       to deal with mentally ill patients in her book. "A nurse's bones become（11）       with every serious case she（12）       and there are too many，" writes Watson.
   However，her hands alwayake（13）       she opens the doors to the operating room，which is a（n）（14）       of the random nature of life to her.We can not know whose brake will（15）       ，and whose roof will fall down.We can't（16）       and control them.But her kindness gives（17）       to the patients and reduces their pain.Because of it，they can find joy in the most（18）        places where they have to stay.The（19）       of a six-year-old girl with a serious disease（20）       to be the most high-spirited sound in the room.

（1）	A．doctor	B．nurse	C．patient	D．carer
（2）	A．professional	B．complex	C．vital	D．abundant
（3）	A．adapts to	B．results in	C．responds to	D．lies in
（4）	A．fed	B．donated	C．supplied	D．bought
（5）	A．abandoned	B．separated	C．hospitalized	D．rejected
（6）	A．calm	B．smiles	C．tears	D．sleep
（7）	A．appointment	B．shift	C．attendance	D．operation
（8）	A．what	B．how	C．why	D．because
（9）	A．smoky	B．sour	C．fragrant	D．damp
（10）	A．decision	B．struggle	C．intention	D．reaction
（11）	A．harder	B．softer	C．healthier	D．straighter
（12）	A．researches	B．settles	C．discovers	D．witnesses
（13）	A．after	B．unless	C．as	D．although
（14）	A．evidence	B．reminder	C．impression	D．warning
（15）	A．fail	B．fix	C．stop	D．function
（16）	A．realize	B．predict	C．understand	D．challenge
（17）	A．treatment	B．satisfaction	C．comfort	D．respect
（18）	A．unfriendly	B．unfair	C．unforgettable	D．unlikely
（19）	A．laughter	B．breath	C．sob	D．shout
（20）	A．figures out	B．makes out	C．brings out	D．turns out

共享时间:2024-06-08 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202352. （2021•西安中学•五模） When I was growing up，there was a pizza shop right down the street from me.The pizza shop was（1）        by a Chinese woman who opened the place around 11：00 a.m.and closed it around midnight every day.The food was good，and its（2）       were the right size.As far as I knew，the menu never（3）        .The woman would take a（n）（4）       and then return to the kitchen and make it while the customer stood（5）       at the counter.
   One day the woman（6）       the pizza shop to a man.The man（7）       on running the pizza shop with his wife.I was around fifteen and one day I went inside the pizza shop and began talking with the new owners.Within minutes of my starting the（8）       ，the man and his wife offered me a（n）（9）       .They'd printed many paper menus and they wanted me to hang them on the doors in the area.
   I enjoyed the work as it was fun.As I did this with them one Sunday afternoon，they told me about how（10）        the Chinese woman had been.They told me the cheese she used was too expensive.They were planning to stop（11）       chicken because chicken was expensive and pizza was really（12）        to make.They were（13）       the business was going to be a cash cow for them.
   As I listened to all this，I decided these people must be very smart.（14）       ，within several months，they were out of（15）       completely，and the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year.（16）        it was turned into a clothing store.The new owners thought only about how the business could（17）       them，and how they could reduce（18）       to fatten their own wallets.This is why they ended up（19）       .After all，everyone loves people and businesses that are more（20）        with serving others than themselves.

（1）	A．purchased	B．expanded	C．operated	D．chosen
（2）	A．populations	B．portions	C．measures	D．surroundings
（3）	A．improved	B．extended	C．worsened	D．altered
（4）	A．order	B．chance	C．walk	D．dish
（5）	A．resting	B．admiring	C．observing	D．waiting
（6）	A．sold	B．lent	C．referred	D．donated
（7）	A．focused	B．went	C．insisted	D．planned
（8）	A．trade	B．argument	C．conversation	D．deal
（9）	A．recommendation	B．job	C．assignment	D．reward
（10）	A．stupid	B．intelligent	C．awkward	D．hardworking
（11）	A．preparing	B．buying	C．serving	D．consuming
（12）	A．swift	B．cheap	C．interesting	D．convenient
（13）	A．worried	B．lucky	C．sorry	D．sure
（14）	A．Instead	B．Besides	C．However	D．Consequently
（15）	A．business	B．sight	C．place	D．control
（16）	A．Unfortunately	B．Instantly	C．Suddenly	D．Finally
（17）	A．influence	B．benefit	C．promote	D．involve
（18）	A．costs	B．bills	C．prices	D．ingredients
（19）	A．declining	B．quitting	C．failing	D．trying
（20）	A．satisfied	B．concerned	C．patient	D．familiar

共享时间:2021-05-08 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202284. （2022•西工大附中•七模） How To Start A Habit Of Making Art Making art can reduce stress and anxiety and improve your mood.But you don't have to be a full-time artist to get those health benefits. （1）        And the more you do it，the better.Here are the things you need to know to kick-start your creative art habit.
   （2）        In fact，there are no differences in health outcomes between those who identify as experienced artists and those who don't.So no matter what your skill level is，you will be able to feel all the good things coming with making art.
   It's good to figure out your way of creative expression.Start with what you enjoy.Anything that engages your creative mind is good for you.You can do that through many activities：finger painting，cooking，baking，oil painting.And don't feel like you have to stick to one thing. （3）
   You can think about making art like any healthy habit，such as eating well or exercising.Just as you make time to work，exercise and hang out with friends，you should make time for your artistic creation.Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders.In addition to carving out time，you can also carve out a physical space in your home for art. （4）       If space is an issue，put it all in a container that's easily accessible.
   The more you're able to make art a regular habit，the more you're likely to get this great reward：this wonderful thing that happens when you're in the zone. （5）        We can feel that flow when filling in lines with color，inking and when drawing pleasing backgrounds，such as jungle or garden scenes.

A.Scientists call it "flow".
B.Do whatever you are interested in.
C.All you need to do is just make art.
D.It frees me up to explore new ideas.
E.Set up a corner table for your art supplies.
F.Making art helps us make sense of feelings.
G.Everyone has the ability of creative expression.

共享时间:2022-06-09 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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201990. （2023•新城区•二模） Nine-year-old Olivia of Oklahoma has wanted o take the stage to perform in the ballet，"The Nutcracker《胡桃夹子》"since she could remember.However，her Friedreich ataxia（脊柱畸形）seems to move that dream out of（1）       .The disease that mainly affects the nervous，system and causes（2）       problems makes it hard to live a normal life and she is dependent on a wheelchair.
   Hoping to（3）       her daughter's spirits and（4）       her that in life，anything is possible，Olivia's mother encouraged her to（5）       for the Nutcracker this year in the Oklahoma City Ballet.Not knowing if there was any way they'd consider（6）       her，Olivia didn't（7）       much.However，having learned about Olivia's（8）       ，the Ballet School director Rachael didn't（9）       at all.He created a role（10）       for Olivia，who could appear on stage in a wheelchair.When she（11）       a part in the Nutcracker，Olivia（12）       tears of joy.She found a family in the players，who were（13）       of her and glad to help fulfill her dream.
   When it's Olivia's（14）       to dance，everyone had their eyes on her on stage.It was（15）       and eye-opening for all the audience.When Olivia came off stage，the audience were all on their （16）        in wild applause.
   Having Olivia in this ballet has been a（17）       for everyone involved!（18）       is at the heart of every crew.We（19）       this company having Olivia in their show，and hope they keep the role （20）        for other children who dream of fairies and mice kings!

（1）	A．date	B．reach	C．sight	D．memory
（2）	A．movement	B．heart	C．sleep	D．breath
（3）	A．lift	B．catch	C．treat	D．follow
（4）	A．calm	B．promise	C．remind	D．embrace
（5）	A．straighten up	B．give up	C．bring up	D．sign up
（6）	A．changing	B．inviting	C．dressing	D．including
（7）	A．inform	B．expect	C．permit	D．persuade
（8）	A．situation	B．accident	C．message	D．aspect
（9）	A．pretend	B．assist	C．hesitate	D．favor
（10）	A．gradually	B．especially	C．regularly	D．eventually
（11）	A．dismissed	B．obtained	C．recognized	D．attracted
（12）	A．said	B．shared	C．shed	D．hid
（13）	A．supportive	B．careful	C．afraid	D．aware
（14）	A．ability	B．case	C．potential	D．turn
（15）	A．discouraging	B．interesting	C．satisfying	D．inspiring
（16）	A．hands	B．stomachs	C．feet	D．voices
（17）	A．preparation	B．sacrifice	C．possibility	D．highlight
（18）	A．Acceptance	B．Curiosity	C．Anxiety	D．Kindness
（19）	A．promote	B．appreciate	C．challenge	D．consider
（20）	A．simple	B．new	C．popular	D．open

共享时间:2023-03-15 难度:2 相似度:1

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204357. （2023•铁一中学•高一上期末）      Music makes you more creative.（1）       ，they come up with more creative solutions，according to researchers.It may be because music improves your brain's flexibility.Another reason may be that it relaxes you enough for the creative juices to flow.But don't play music too loudly.
     Music can help during surgery.（2）        .After surgery，it helps reduce pain.An analysis of 73 studies confirmed that listening to music before，during or after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels，which in turn means less pain medication.
    （3）        .Studies have found that when you're running，biking or walking，you'll go farther with music on.Music relieves your discomfort and motivates you to stay on.The effect is so obviously great that the author of a review examining the psychological effects of music on exercise called music a type of legal performance-improvement drug.
    Music aids sleep.Listening to music before bed can help you fall asleep faster and wake up less often during the night. （4）       .In one study，seniors with sleep problems who listened to 45 minutes of soft slow music before bed reported a 35 percent improvement in their sleep.
    Music gets you to ignore the passing of time.Scientists have shown repeatedly that people judge a period of waiting shorter when music is playing.Businessmen use that to their advantage，playing music so you stay longer and spend more.For instance，more drinks and food are sold in bars and restaurants when music is played.（5）       .

A．Then you play a piece of brief music
B．In this case，you'll feel more relaxed in the morning
C．When music is played varying from one tune to another
D．Music makes you get rid of the idea of quitting a workout
E．When people listen to happy music rather than sit in silence
F．Listening to music before surgery has been shown to ease anxiety
G．And grocery sales increase by 38 percent when the background music is slow

共享时间:2023-02-19 难度:2 相似度:1

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204187. （2023•长安区一中•高一下期末） When the TV station reported a coming cold storm in southeast Idaho，farmers immediately took（1）       .Most of the farmers had to work 16-18 hours a day to get their potatoes，before the cold air fell deep into the soil.Snow was（2）       hard and fast.However，one farmer in Hamer，Idaho，about 32 miles north of Idaho Falls，was（3）       to gather all of his crop in time.
   Realizing his（4）       ，his neighbors，working unitedly with their fellow farmers，sent their workers to（5）       his crop.With trucks loaded with equipment，（6）       workers and farmers didn't think twice about reaching out to a farmer（7）       .
   Dozens of members of the（8）       also joined in the help.They all showed up just in time as temperatures hit 2（9）        overnight.Jason Larson，a farmer who lived nearby，sent 25 workers to（10）       in the emergency operations.With the crisis averted （避免），it is（11）       that the community worked hand in hand to save several hundred thousand dollars（12）       of potatoes.
   Larson witnessed （见证） all this and said， "It was just kind of neat to see everyone help.It was pretty（13）       to help someone in need.What people do is that they help their neigh-bor.There（14）       wasn't a second thought about it.This kind of thing（15）       every day."

（1）	A．action	B．effect	C．part	D．charge
（2）	A．rising	B．rushing	C．quitting	D．falling
（3）	A．lucky	B．unable	C．easy	D．slow
（4）	A．fortune	B．mind	C．trouble	D．question
（5）	A．buy	B．plant	C．sell	D．save
（6）	A．overtired	B．terrified	C．confident	D．satisfied
（7）	A．on end	B．in need	C．at times	D．at all
（8）	A．community	B．company	C．station	D．school
（9）	A．points	B．areas	C．degrees	D．squares
（10）	A．escape	B．focus	C．watch	D．assist
（11）	A．promised	B．said	C．proved	D．admitted
（12）	A．size	B．quantity	C．worth	D．quality
（13）	A．cool	B．hard	C．clever	D．shy
（14）	A．only	B．mostly	C．mildly	D．really
（15）	A．goes off	B．goes on	C．passes away	D．fades away

共享时间:2023-07-14 难度:2 相似度:1

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202010. （2023•昆仑中学•二模） The first "forest library"in Shanghai recently opened to the public，giving readers the chance （1）        （ relax） and read in a natural environment.
    Known as Read &Joy Forest，the forest library that was （2）       （joint） launched by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library （3）        （ locate） in an urban green space area near Shanghai Library East.Covering an area of 20，546 square meters，it allows visitors to take a pleasant walk in the quiet and green forest，（4）       includes many different kinds of trees.
    The design of the forest library ensures minimal（极少的） disturbance to the forest，with existing green spaces （5）       （ connect） by wooden walkways.The library is in the open air and equipped with facilities such as benches and （6）        information desk.
    （7）        （ have）a library in the woods is an extension of reading indoors，according to XuQiang，one leader of Shanghai Library."It offers different reading experiences to readers，"Xu added.
    Most of the visitors to the forest library were young people and parents with their children，who either immersed（沉浸在） themselves in reading （8）        took leisurely wanders in the forest." The fresh air and the scents of the trees here are really （9）        （ impress）.I' ve spent the whole morning indoors，and wanted to get some fresh air.The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in natural surroundings.I must say I have a（10）       （ prefer） for it，" said one reader sitting on a bench.

共享时间:2023-03-16 难度:2 相似度:1

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201905. （2024•长安区•一模）     I took a job as a receptionist for a pet doctor nearly five decades ago.As an animal lover，I accepted the （1）        on condition that I wouldn't have to help any wounded animals.I couldn't bear to see any creature in （2）       .
    At the end of my first week，we were closing the office for the day （3）        a young man ran up to us.Holding a severely （4）        Doberman pinscher puppy in his arms，be （5）        us to save his life.The two-month-old puppy had been hit by a car.The doctor and I ran back into the （6）        room.The doctor worked （7）        for what seemed like hours stitching him back together again.It was the easiest part.The puppy bad （8）        many bones，including his backbone.Even if he （9）        the next few days，we were quite sure he would never walk again.
    That day forever （10）        my life.The doctor guided me，and I became his （11）        in all things medical.One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical treatment.I remember moving his （12）        legs to try to keep his muscles from weakening.Weeks went by until one day，I felt this little （13）        push back ever so slightly.And he continued to push back till he could finally use his legs.
    Fast-forward about a year，I walked into the clinic's crowded waiting room and called the name of the next client. （14）       ，a huge Doberman standing quietly on the opposite side of the room broke away from its owner and rushed toward me.I found myself （15）        against the wall with this huge dog （16）        on his back legs，his front paws on my shoulders，washing my face with countless and joyful kisses!
    I am still in amazement at the show of love and （17）       the dog had for me that day all those years ago.I went on to be a pet doctor for the following years until （18）       .In all the time that has （19）        and all the experiences I have had，I've （20）        met a dog who didn't know it had been rescued in one way or another.

（1）	A.solution	B.transition	C.position	D.function
（2）	A.pain	B.curiosity	C.anxiety	D.pressure
（3）	A.that	B.when	C.where	D.while
（4）	A.frightened	B.ruined	C.hunted	D.injured
（5）	A.begged	B.admired	C.appreciated	D.applied
（6）	A.dressing	B.operating	C.waiting	D.meeting
（7）	A.effortlessly	B.fearlessly	C.tirelessly	D.purposely
（8）	A.treated	B.removed	C.recovered	D.broken
（9）	A.struggled	B.survived	C.suffered	D.challenged
（10）	A.warned	B.alarmed	C.changed	D.inspired
（11）	A.assistant	B.audience	C.applicant	D.advisor
（12）	A.slight	B.unusual	C.strong	D.tiny
（13）	A.partner	B.cheater	C.fighter	D.loser
（14）	A.Gradually	B.Slowly	C.Finally	D.Suddenly
（15）	A.approached	B.pressed	C.limited	D.conquered
（16）	A.sitting	B.jumping	C.standing	D.smiling
（17）	A.gratitude	B.charm	C.gift	D.beauty
（18）	A.conference	B.retirement	C.performance	D.graduation
（19）	A.greeted	B.killed	C.followed	D.passed
（20）	A.never	B.always	C.ever	D.often

共享时间:2024-03-07 难度:2 相似度:1

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201943. （2023•西安四十八中•一模） The moonlight poured in through the windows，lighting the room.Oliver was sitting at the table，totally（1）        in his book.Oliver was a book（2）        .He read books whenever he could.Grandma Agnes felt（3）        Oliver when she heard him talk（4）        about the books he read because they were poor.She knew the money she gave him for lunch was（5）       on those books instead.
   The next day，on the bus，Oliver was reading his storybook again when he heard a noise and（6）       his eyes.He saw the bus driver（7）        at a blind older woman.She（8）        to the driver that her daughter was ill in hospital，and that she（9）        to bring her purse.The driver mistakenly believed that she was making（10）        to avoid paying the bus ticket!Knowing she wouldn't be able to（11）       the driver，the older woman was about to get off the bus，when Oliver（12）       .
   "I'll pay for her fare，sir!" he said.Then Oliver helped the（13）        older woman into the seat next to him and paid her fare.When he（14）        to his seat，the woman said to him， "Thank you，little kid，you have a sweet voice!"
   "I'm a big boy!And my name is Oliver，" Oliver said（15）       .
   "I'm Mary，" the older woman（16）        herself and expressed her（17）        for helping her.Although Oliver had planned to use the money to buy the next book in the series he was reading，he couldn't（18）        to see Mary in trouble.
   They had a（19）        before Oliver's stop arrived.Oliver liked Mary.She（20）        him of Grandma Agnes.When he talked with her，she listened to him with the same patience as Grandma Agnes.

（1）	A．stuck	B．absorbed	C．engaged	D．disappointed
（2）	A．fan	B．collector	C．author	D．publisher
（3）	A．happy about	B．surprised at	C．satisfied with	D．sorry for
（4）	A．angrily	B．regularly	C．enthusiastically	D．nervously
（5）	A．spent	B．borrowed	C．donated	D．earned
（6）	A．closed	B．opened	C．lowered	D．raised
（7）	A．aiming	B．knocking	C．shouting	D．pointing
（8）	A．described	B．explained	C．mentioned	D．complained
（9）	A．forgot	B．chose	C．refused	D．pretended
（10）	A．exceptions	B．suggestions	C．reasons	D．excuses
（11）	A．impress	B．persuade	C．demand	D．expect
（12）	A．turned down	B．gave up	C．stepped in	D．woke up
（13）	A．blind	B．injured	C．deaf	D．sick
（14）	A．moved	B．rushed	C．returned	D．referred
（15）	A．respectfully	B．bravely	C．honestly	D．proudly
（16）	A．entertained	B．introduced	C．comforted	D．encouraged
（17）	A．gratitude	B．sympathy	C．approval	D．consideration
（18）	A．struggle	B．volunteer	C．manage	D．bear
（19）	A．discussion	B．challenge	C．chat	D．quarrel
（20）	A．accused	B．reminded	C．warned	D．informed

共享时间:2023-03-01 难度:2 相似度:1

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201571. （2025•西工大附中•十一模）     A month ago today I stood there：90 degrees south，the top of the bottom of the world.Together with two friends Richard and Kevin，I had just broken the world speed record for a（n）（1）        to the South Pole.We（2）        five days off the previous best time.Meanwhile，I became the first person in history to（3）        the entire 650-mile journey，solely on feet，without skis.
    Imagine（4）        a sled with 170 pounds of gear for survival on this Antarctic trek.We（5）        a massive headwind at -40℃ every single day.And some of the cracks in the ice have a thin footbridge underneath that could（6）        at a moment's notice，taking our sled，us，into the abyss （深渊）.
    About two years ago，I met an extraordinary man，Peter Thum，whose dedication（7）        me to come up with this expedition：a run to the South Pole where，with a（n）（8）        website，I will be able to bring young people globally on（9）        the expedition with me.So we would be blogging to these students that were tracking us as well.（10）       ，they would ask us questions.The website worked brilliantly as a two-way street of（11）       .
    Amazingly，we arrived at the South Pole.We looked at each other with looks of（12）        at what we had just completed，which set me（13）       ， "What do I take from this journey？" Six years before that I had been a pack-a-day smoker，living（14）       .Now，within every fiber of my belief standing here，I know from this journey that we can make the impossible possible and we are（15）        of doing anything we set our minds to.

（1）A．holiday	B．expedition	C．visit	D．outing
（2）A．cut	B．spent	C．kept	D．extended
（3）A．describe	B．make	C．create	D．start
（4）A．providing	B．driving	C．pushing	D．dragging
（5）A．explored	B．observed	C．braved	D．measured
（6）A．melt away	B．give way	C．turn down	D．hold back
（7）A．forced	B．chose	C．expected	D．inspired
（8）A．interactive	B．unusual	C．familiar	D．temporary
（9）A．blogging	B．dancing	C．skiing	D．acting
（10）A．In time	B．In common	C．In turn	D．In particular
（11）A．appearance	B．transportation	C．performance	D．communication
（12）A．disbelief	B．sadness	C．confusion	D．tiredness
（13）A．regretting	B．reflecting	C．complaining	D．laughing
（14）A．healthily	B．wonderfully	C．inactively	D．secretly
（15）A．relieved	B．ashamed	C．capable	D．unaware

共享时间:2025-06-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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201886. （2024•周至县•一模）     There once was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no one cared much for their gardens.The lawns were overgrown，the weeds were （1）        and the hedges（树篱）desperately needed to be cut back.It looked very （2）        .But when the neighbors saw their gardens，they just looked at each other and went away with （3）       .
    It seemed too hard to （4）        all the gardens and no one could be bothered to make them better because everyone's garden was （5）        terrible.No one felt it was urgent for a （6）       .Then a man named Bill （7）        here.Bill was a （8）       ，hard-working and patient man who started working in the garden as soon as he （9）        in the street.He took his lawn mower（割草机）out to cut back the grass and pulled out all of the （10）       .Finally，he took up his gardening and started （11）       his hedges，making them look like flowers，plants，stones，balls，etc.
    Attracted by the hard-working （12）       ，the neighbors walked by and （13）        the newly manicured（修整的）garden.Over some time，something （14）        happened.One by one，the neighbors started to put in more （15）        in their own gardens and the sounds of lawn mowers could be heard again.After a few months，the street was （16）        from a dirty，unappealing collection of houses to a beautiful avenue that wouldn't be out of （17）        in a stylish magazine.
    One person's action showed everyone what could be （18）        with a little hard work.It's easy for us to （19）        the environment around us because no one else cares about it.Remember what you positively do not only brings the （20）        to yourself，but also results in a change to the whole world.

（1）	A.summing up	B.taking over	C.giving in	D.turning on
（2）	A.tidy	B.noisy	C.familiar	D.messy
（3）	A.embarrassment	B.delight	C.anger	D.kindness
（4）	A.buy	B.guard	C.clear	D.build
（5）	A.recently	B.bravely	C.hardly	D.equally
（6）	A.chance	B.change	C.celebration	D.debate
（7）	A.left	B.sold	C.slipped	D.moved
（8）	A.serious	B.lazy	C.neat	D.selfless
（9）	A.settled	B.grew	C.performed	D.sat
（10）	A.flowers	B.weeds	C.seeds	D.trees
（11）	A.inventing	B.picking	C.shaping	D.hurting
（12）	A.officer	B.gardener	C.designer	D.president
（13）	A.admired	B.adopted	C.polluted	D.begged
（14）	A.strange	B.disappointing	C.boring	D.interesting
（15）	A.salt	B.power	C.effort	D.heat
（16）	A.blamed	B.transformed	C.grasped	D.attacked
（17）	A.place	B.danger	C.mind	D.breath
（18）	A.lost	B.forgotten	C.refused	D.achieved
（19）	A.transport	B.reward	C.ignore	D.create
（20）	A.doubt	B.benefit	C.harm	D.failure

共享时间:2024-03-07 难度:2 相似度:1

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201867. （2024•西安一中•三模）     Children in the Indonesian city of Bogor are cleaning up a local lake on their own in small boats，called kayaks，out on the water.
    They direct the kayaks to （1）        floating trash from the water and place it in their boats. （2）       ，on land，all the trash is examined and （3）       .
    About 20 children join in the （4）        to fight pollution but it began with one boy.Ten years ago，Giri Marhara began to （5）        himself to cleaning up the lake.He was just 16 and had a （6）        of keeping his environment clean.It soon became （7）        with younger people，gaining support and attention.They （8）        a group last year，called the Situ Gede Cleanliness Warrior，named after the lake.They have （9）        more than 2，700 kilograms of trash in and around the lake.
    The trash problem in Indonesia is （10）       .It is estimated that 35 percent of waste in the country is （11）        and garbage can always be seen.Waste is also （12）        for around 3 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions.Worse still，the problem has also raised （13）        concerns.For example，plastic waste gets broken down into （14）        pieces called microplastics，which can damage the immune systems，and carry an increased （15）        of cancers.
    But as waste continues，youth-led （16）        can still make a difference，even if it is just for small areas or communities.Indonesia has a littering （17）       .Lasting change will require （18）        the behavior that is causing trash to be thrown away （19）        there in the environment. "I think that the only way to （20）        that culture is by developing a cleanup culture，" Marhara said.

（1）	A．handle	B．observe	C．remove	D．raise
（2）	A．Recently	B．Fortunately	C．Gradually	D．Finally
（3）	A．dealt with	B．put down	C．taken over	D．burnt up
（4）	A．aid	B．effort	C．game	D．offer
（5）	A．limit	B．expose	C．devote	D．adapt
（6）	A．record	B．habit	C．route	D．hobby
（7）	A．patient	B．crowded	C．connected	D．popular
（8）	A．formed	B．visited	C．joined	D．reported
（9）	A．thrown	B．found	C．collected	D．sold
（10）	A．common	B．simple	C．concrete	D．strange
（11）	A．unloaded	B．unmanaged	C．unfolded	D．unburied
（12）	A．enough	B．ready	C．famous	D．responsible
（13）	A．memory	B．emotion	C．health	D．wealth
（14）	A．tiny	B．tidy	C．regular	D．clear
（15）	A．number	B．risk	C．result	D．symptom
（16）	A．ceremonies	B．experiments	C．trials	D．cleanups
（17）	A．literature	B．culture	C．festival	D．economy
（18）	A．praising	B．advertising	C．ending	D．repeating
（19）	A．randomly	B．pitifully	C．abruptly	D．instantly
（20）	A．spread	B．admire	C．follow	D．counter

共享时间:2024-04-05 难度:2 相似度:1

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2025-03-03

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