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202007. （2023•昆仑中学•二模） Around 3，000 school-based health centers operate in more than 30 states all around the U.S.，offering primary and preventive care for students who live in medically underserved areas.Staff at the centers treat flu，asthma，diabetes and other common illnesses.They provide vaccinations（疫苗接种） and screen for dental，vision and hearing problems，and some provide mental health care.These clinics bring services to children who need them most and who have the greatest risk of falling behind in school because their health needs go unmet.
   The pandemic was hard on existing school-based health centers，and，it's time for government a tall levels to recognize that all children need accessible and affordable health care.As lawmakers draw up budgets，reallocate（重新分配） funds and begin a new school year，existing clinicould be able to operate without budgetary fears，more dollarould go to school-based clinics，and more community partnerould participate financially and physically in efforts to bring health care to the kids who lack it.
   Yet most school communities that could desperately use such clinics lack them.In 2021，＄5 million was appropriated（拨专款） to support new and expanded services at school-based health centers.That money funded 25 facilities only—yet the program got more than 2，000 applications.And fewer than half of U.S.states currently fund school health centers.Although the clinics can also bill Medicaid（医疗补助） and insurance for students who have coverage，they need stable funding for operating expenses，including hiring well-trained staff.
   Many existing centers had to close temporarily or permanently during the pandemic for lack of funding.One bright spot is that more than 60 percent of the centers began offering telehealth services，broadening their reach.Getting kids the care they need where they need it has always made sense，and it's more urgent than ever.The time is right to expand school-based health centers to all underserved students.

（1）What does the first paragraph mainly talk about？
A．The role of school-based clinics.
B．The common school-age illnesses.
C．The number of school-based clinics.
D．The medical service in underserved areas.
（2）What does the author suggest government do in paragraph 2？
A．Build more primary schools.
B．Set up free health care centers.
C．Prevent the pandemic effectively.
D．Support in-school clinics financially.
（3）What can we infer about the appropriation of ＄5 million in paragraph 3？
A．It is more than enough.
B．It is just a small amount.
C．It serves other purposes.
D．It includes training fees.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．We need more health clinics at schools
B．Students' physical and mental health equally matter
C．The pandemic impacts existing health centers greatly
D．Schools are committed to helping kids get more health care

共享时间:2023-03-16 难度:2

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社会，新闻报道，

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ADBA

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（1）段落大意题。第一段Around 3，000 school﹣based health centers operate in more than 30 states all around the U.S.，offering primary and preventive care for students who live in medically underserved areas.Staff at the centers treat flu，asthma，diabetes and other common illnesses.They provide vaccinations（疫苗接种） and screen for dental，vision and hearing problems，and some provide mental health care.These clinics bring services to children who need them most and who have the greatest risk of falling behind in school because their health needs go unmet.（在美国30多个州，大约有3000个学校卫生中心在运作，为生活在医疗服务不足地区的学生提供初级和预防性保健。这些中心的工作人员治疗流感、哮喘、糖尿病和其他常见疾病。他们提供疫苗接种和检查牙齿、视力和听力问题，有些还提供精神保健。这些诊所向最需要服务的儿童提供服务，这些儿童由于健康需求得不到满足而最有可能在学业上落后。）可知本段主要谈学校医疗中心的功能：治疗流感、哮喘、糖尿病等疾病，注射疫苗，筛查牙齿、视力和听觉疾病等，给贫困学生提供服务。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中As lawmakers draw up budgets，reallocate（重新分配） funds and begin a new school year，existing clinics should be able to operate without budgetary fears，more dollars should go to school﹣based clinics，and more community partners should participate financially and physically in efforts to bring health care to the kids who lack it.（随着立法者起草预算，重新分配资金并开始新学年，现有的诊所应该能够在没有预算担忧的情况下运作，更多的美元应该用于学校诊所，更多的社区伙伴应该在经济和物质上参与努力，为缺乏医疗保健的孩子带来医疗保健。）可知，政府要在财政上支持建设校内医疗中心。故选D。
（3）B。推理判断题。根据第三段中In 2021，＄5 million was appropriated（拨专款） to support new and expanded services at school﹣based health centers.That money funded 25 facilities only—yet the program got more than 2，000 applications.（2021年，拨款500万美元，用于支持校本保健中心的新服务和扩大服务。这笔钱只资助了25个设施，但该项目却收到了2000多份申请。）可知，五百万美元的拨款远远不够。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。第一段介绍了学校医疗中心的作用，第二、三段介绍了学校医疗中心的现状，最后一段提出呼吁The time is right to expand school﹣based health centers to all underserved students，故本篇文章的标题是呼吁扩建校内医疗中心。所以"A.We need more health clinics at schools我们需要在学校设立更多的健康诊所"为最佳标题。故选A。

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本题考查了"社会，新闻报道，"，属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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206057. （2016•七十中•高一下期末） Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature．However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment．
   Some sports are resource-hungry．Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water．Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition．This causes major environmental effects．For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas．
   There are many environment-friendly sports．Power walking is one of them that you could take up today．You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes；and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse．Simple and free，power walking can also keep you fit．If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones．Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious，sleep well and have better weight control．
   Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from reused materials．But the final goal should be"green gyms"．They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers．Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces．There is no special requirement for you to start your membership．And best of all，it's free．

（1）Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of？
A．Cycling around a lake．
B．Motor racing in the desert．
C．Playing basketball in a gym
D．Swimming in a sports center．
（2）What do we know about golf from the passage？
A．It is popular in Portugal and Spain．
B．It causes water shortages around the world．
C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes．
D．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green．
（3）The author uses power walking as an example mainly because        ．
A．it is an outdoor sport
B．it improves our health
C．it uses fewer resources
D．it is recommended by experts
（4）The author writes the passage to        ．
A．show us the function of major sports
B．encourage us to go in for green sports
C．discuss the major influence of popular sports
D．introduce different types of environment-friendly sports

共享时间:2016-07-14 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203205. （2016•西安中学•二模） At 2 pm on 5 December 1945，five US bombers took off from Fort Lauderlale in the USA for a training flight in perfect weather．Shortly afterwards，the pilots radioed that their flight instruments were all malfunctioning．Two hours after take-off，all contact with the planes was lost．A reconnaissance plane was immediately sent off to search for the missing planes．Within 20 minutes，radio contact with it had also been lost．No trace of any of the planes was ever found．In all，six planes and 27 men had disappeared into the air．
The disappearance of the six planes was far from being the first mysterious incident in the area：for years，navigational problems and strange magnetic forces had been reported．The disappearance was not even the greatest disaster within the triangle．The Cyclops，a 19，000-ton US ship was sailing from Barbados to Norfolk，Virginia in March 1918，when it vanished with its crew of 309 from the surface of the ocean without making a distress call and without the slightest wreckage ever being found．
The losses of boats and planes in that area defy explanation．The disasters are the origin of a new phrase in the English language-the Bermuda Triangle and this phrase has entered legend．The Bermuda Triangle has been called the Devils' Triangle，the Triangle of Death，the Graveyard of the Atlantic．It has swallowed up 140 ships and planes and more than 1，000 people．Today many airmen and sailors are still afraid of that area of the Atlantic Ocean．
（1）How many plane（s） were sent to look for the US bombers on 5 December 1945？
A．None．
B．One．
C．Five．
D．Six．
（2）In the passage，"the Cyclops"is the name of        ．
A．an undersea creature
B．a brave sailor
C．a large boat
D．a lost plane
（3）Where is the Bermuda Triangle？
A．In Europe
B．In the Atlantic Ocean
C．In North America
D．In South America
（4）The text suggests that        ．
A．People have solved the mystery of the disappearance of planes and ships
B．Airmen and sailors usually bury their dead in the area
C．Nobody believes the stories any more
D．The legend of the Bermuda Triangle is not over yet．

共享时间:2016-03-22 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205188. （2021•西安中学•高二上期末） Do you enjoy watching beautiful sunsets and seeing wildlife in some of the best parts of Wisconsin？Do you like being around people who share the same respect and love for natural resources？If you say "yes"，then a fisheries biologist is a great career choice for you.
   As you can probably guess，education is very important.A Bachelor of Science degree in fisheries or biology is strongly recommended.Many biologists have a Master's degree.But it's not only good education that prepares you for a career as a fisheries biologist - field experience is also important.Volunteer work，internships and short-term fish technician positions are good ways to gain valuable training that can give you an edge in the competitive job market.
   In addition to good education and field experience，a fisheries biologist needs other skills.You'll spend a lot of time working with the public，so it's important to feel comfortable talking to a variety of people.Good communication，listening，and presentation skills are a must.
   A common misconception among many people is that fisheries biologists get to fish all the time.Most biologists wish that were true.But as a fisheries biologist，you are especially busy during the fishing season，which leaves little time for you to actually go fishing.It's sad，but true.
   Each day brings something different in the life of a fisheries biologist.In the spring and fall，you spend a lot of time on the water shocking fish in order to sample the population，studying fish，and talking with people.The winter is spent analyzing fish data and communication with the public.
   So if you find fish interesting and fun to learn about，and like working both outside and inside，consider a career as a fisheries biologist.You'll never be bored!

（1）We can infer this passage was written to       .
A．advise us to respect and protect wildlife
B．encourage us to spend more time working outside
C．explain why education is important for our career
D．introduce a good career to those who are interested in wildlife
（2）What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about？
A．Education needed to find a good job.
B．Requirements for becoming a fisheries biologist.
C．The benefits of being a fisheries biologist.
D．Some good ways to gain valuable training.
（3）The underlined word "misconception" in Paragraph 4 probably means "       ".
A．question
B．misunderstanding
C．dream
D．explanation
（4）It can be inferred from the passage that       .
A．fisheries biologists like working in winter most
B．fisheries biologists can easily get bored of their work
C．fisheries biologists get to fish all the time all year round
D．fisheries biologists spend a lot of time working outside in spring and fall

共享时间:2021-02-09 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205080. （2022•蓝田县•高一上期末） Beijing set a target to hold "high-tech Winter Games" after it won the bid to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.Soon after，China's Ministry of Science and Technology was made the leading party to provide technical support for the Games.In collaboration with relevant parties，it drew up the "Action Plan for Science and Technology at the Winter Olympics，" the results of which were applied in this year's test events.
   "During the test events in February and April this year，we tested and applied 133 types of techs in a number of key areas.Since October，another 228 pieces of technologies have been tested and applied in test events，athlete training schedules and prep work for the winter games，" said Wu Yuanbin，director of the ministry's Social Scientific Development Department，during a press conference.
   For the Games next year，high-tech will be applied for four proposes：support COVID-19 measures，reduce carbon emissions，ensure the safety of the events and create a better viewing experience for the viewers.To achieve these results，a number of new and experimental techs will be used，including 5 G and hydrogen vehicles.
   "The much-anticipated 5 G signals will cover all venues，including the roads that connect them.This will provide network connectivity for applications such as ultra-high-definition video and smart services.Eighty hydrogen vehicles were tested in Zhangjiakou.And during the Winter Games，more than 700 hydrogen buses will be stationed in Yanqing and Zhangjiakou to provide transportation，" said Yu Hong，director of the Technical Department of Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
   The target of hosting high-tech Olympics isn't just for the convenience of thousands of participants during this event.The organizing committee once said they wish to use the Games as an experimental model that could help the world build future smart cities that would benefit residents，industries and the environment.

（1）Which department is chiefly responsible to provide technical support？
A．Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
B．The Social Scientific Development Department.
C．The Ministry of Science and Technology of China.
D．The Technical Department of Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
（2）According to Wu，how many kinds of technologies have been tested and applied？
A．95.
B．228.
C．361.
D．456.
（3）Which scene is LEAST likely to be seen during the coming event？
A．The athletes take hydrogen buses to and from the Olympic sites.
B．Accurate COVID-19 Testing is made with the support of high-tech.
C．The carbon emissions rise greatly as a result of the application of high-tech.
D．The audience enjoy a better view of games with ultra-high-definition videos.
（4）What is the main idea of the text？
A．5 G signals will cover all venues at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
B．Beijing 2022 organizers promise high-tech，green，safe event.
C．Beijing set a target to hold the best Winter Games with full passion.
D．The world will build more smart cities with the help of Beijing 2022.

共享时间:2022-02-09 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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202768. （2020•西安中学•二模） Nobel prize-winners，legendary authors，and famous scientists - you might think all these people were born to be creative．However，that's not always the case．
   While well-known figures like Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein did their most significant work in their youth，famous American poet Robert Frost and English-born natural scientist Charles Darwin were known as "late bloomers" - people whose talents were not noticeable until later in life．
   This idea of "peaking" at different times inspired new research from the United States． "Many people believe that creativity is exclusively associated with youth，but it really depends on what kind of creativity you're talking about，" said Bruce Weinburg，a professor of economics at the University of Chicago and co-author of the study．
   According to the study，published earlier this month in the journal De Economist，there are two types of people：conceptual and experimental thinkers．
   To reach this conclusion，researchers took the 31 previous winners of the Nobel Prize in economics and arranged them according to when they did their most significant work，to identify their creative peaks．
   Some peaked from ages 25-29．Classified as conceptual thinkers，these people think outside of the box，coming up with new ideas before they become used to the conventional way of doing things．
   The second creative peak came with economists in their 50s．These are experimental thinkers who have been in their fields for a long time．This allows them to learn from errors and experiment with different processes，before eventually finding new solutions．
   "Whether you hit your creative peak early or late in your career depends on whether you have a conceptual or experimental approach，" said Weinburg．He added that their study isn't limited to economics，saying it can apply to other creative disciplines （知识领域）．So if you're struggling to come up with new ideas，don't panic．Your creative peak may be yet to arrive．

（1）What did the study from the US find？
A．Young people are not necessarily more creative than old people．
B．Most people take a conceptual approach when thinking．
C．One's creative peak is related to their job type．
D．Conceptual and experimental thinkers hit their peaks at different times．
（2）What does the underlined word "conventional" mean in context？
A．Easy．
B．Unusual．
C．Traditional．
D．Appropriate．
（3）What do we know about experimental thinkers？
A．Their talents usually bloom in their 20s．
B．They are good at doing experiments．
C．They work out new methods based on experience．
D．They are more successful than conceptual thinkers．
（4）What would Weinberg probably agree with？
A．It's difficult to find one's talent in later years．
B．More research needs to be done about creative peaks．
C．Conceptual thinkers could be more successful in the art field．
D．Experimental thinkers from other fields may be most successful in their 50s．

共享时间:2020-03-27 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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202873. （2018•西安中学•六模） A comparison of nesting data recorded in the early 1900s with similar data today for more than200 species of California birdows that overall they are breeding（*1）5 to 12 days earlier than they did 75 to 100 years ago
Earlier studies found that many but not all birds in California's mountains are moving north or to higher altitude to find cooler temperatures in the face of global warming． "The shift to earlier breeding that we detected allows birds to nest at similar temperatures as they did a century ago，and helps explain why half the bird species in the mountainous areas of California did not need to shift upward in altitude in response to climate warming over the past century，said Steven Beissinger，a UC Berkeley professor of environmental sciences．
Early spring arrivals have long been noted by the public and reported by scientists，but the assumption has been that the birds are tracking resources，primarily food：with warming temperatures．plants produce leaves and seeds earlier，and insects appear earlier．
The new study spotlights another major reason：by nesting a week earlier，birds produce eggs and young at a temperature about I degree Celsius lower than if they nested at the normal time in the same place．This exactly counterbalances （抵消） the approximately I degree Celsius increase in global temperatures over the past century．
"By nesting a week or 10 days earlier．birds are avoiding some of the negative effects of climate warming． " Beissinger said． "The good news is that there may be more flexibility for species to respond to climate change than we thought，and not all species may need to move farther north or to higher altitudes．" he added． "But we don't know yet whether staying in place and shifting schedules earlier is a permanent solution，or only provides temporary relief from the 2 degree Celsius rise in temperatures forecast to occur．
Birds may find，for example，that the window of good temperatures for breeding becomeorter．which may limit the opportunity to re-nest if they fail the first time．Larger species that have a longer nesting period might not have an enough time to complete their nests before it starts to become too warm，he said．

（1）To fight against the global warming．earlier studies found that
A．some birds tried to find cooler places
B．some birds failed to nest more than ever
C．some birds began to produce eggs earlier
D．some birds woke up earlier to catch insects
（2）What can we infer from the passage？
A．Early birds catch insects and get tender leaves
B．Global warming is responsible for earlier springs
C．Birds are smart in adapting to the climate changes
D．Birds are likely to have difficulty in breeding ways
（3）What is mainly talked about in the passage
A．Birds' moving north and global warming．
B．Early breeding of birds and climate changes．
C．Changes of birds' life and early spring arrivals．
D．Birds，reaction and early appearance of foods．
（4）What's Steve Beissinger's attitude to the finding according to the passage？
A．Disappointed
B．Panic
C．Relieved
D．Flexible

共享时间:2018-05-22 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202919. （2018•交大附中•六模） Bees seem to fly aimlessly as they search for the sugary liquid called nectar（花蜜）．But their flight plans actually do have a pattern．Flowers act as the insects' air-traffic controllers．And new research shows bees prefer flowers that aren't too flashy．
   Flowers give bees clues about how much a plant can offer．Those clues can be in the color of petals，in the type，in the smell or even in the electrical charge．All of these characteristics send signals to the bees，telling them whether to land or not，among which the colors play the most significant role．The insects keep track of the color of the flowers that are especially rich in nectar．They then visit more flowers of that color．
   However，color can't guarantee bees a good meal．It may change depending on the angle at which sunlight hits its petals．A yellow follower，for example，may look somewhat blue from one angle and red from another．Beverley Glover studies plants at the University of Cambridge in England．Glover and her colleagueowed that even when the color of petals looks similar，bees behave differently in searching for nectar．They started to guess that the strength of petals' indescence（色彩斑斓） might be related to how bees find the petals．
   Glover and her colleagues tested their hypothesis in the lab．In their experiment，they found that bees felt confused sometimes when the petals were very iridescent and that bees had no problem finding the flowers with more nectar when the petals were not very iridescent．The team shared its new findings in the March 21 Current Biology．
   "At first glance，it's very surprising because animals can usually detect a more vivid signal more easily，" says Klaus Lunau，a biologist in Germany，who was not involved in the study．

（1）What can we know about the flight of bees？
A．They usually fly in a regular pattern．
B．They usually fly without any purpose．
C．They fly to some very flashy flowers．
D．They fly under the direction of flowers．
（2）What is the most important clue for bees to search for nectar？
A．The petals' type．
B．The petals' color．
C．The followers' smell．
D．The followers' electrical charge．
（3）What does the underlined word "hypothesis" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A．Discussion．
B．Method．
C．Invention．
D．Assumption．
（4）What is the new finding of the team？
A．Petals of different color usually give different signals．
B．Petals that are vivid are detected by bees more easily．
C．Petals that are not very flashy are better for bees to make adjustments．
D．Petals of different types make bees confused to find the right flower．

共享时间:2018-05-22 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202937. （2017•师大附中•十一模） Many people write to newspaper and magazines to express their opinions．Letters to the editor must carry the writer's full name，address and telephone number，although the information is not necessary for publication．This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say．When a writer wants his voice heard，he needs to claim ownership of his voice．Responsibility is the name of the game．
  "People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship，" said social worker Ken Yip， "and this is what is causing a lot of family problems．" When we sign a paper，for example，a business contract or a bank document，the signature is a seal of consent，an agreement to take the matter seriously．Most governments and many organizations will not process written complaints if they do not bear the writer's signature．The absence of a signature，they explain，tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply．
   There are people who wish to remain anonymous（匿名的）for various reasons．Multi-billionaire Mr．King donates generously to charity several times a year．He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring，and he does not want his good deeds to make news．In other cases，people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity．Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police，but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime．
   Name or no name？The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved．We all have a name．It is a matter of responsibility to use it when we make a statement，a claim or an accusation．We all want to honour our own name，and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honour what we say．

（1）What does the writer mean by saying "Responsibility is the name of the game"？
A．Writers need to provide their personal information in the game．
B．Publication must bear the writer's full name，address and phone number．
C．Writerould be responsible for their names．
D．Names are required to indicate writers' responsibility for what they say．
（2）The second paragraph suggests that a paper without a signature may       ．
A．help to end a relationship
B．not get a reply
C．be accepted all the same
D．become a family problem
（3）Some people don't want their names known because they are       ．
A．hesitant to make a donation
B．unwilling to draw public attention
C．afraid of an accusation
D．ready for involvement
（4）The passage is mainly about       ．
A．honour and writers
B．identity and signature
C．signature and responsibility
D．anonymity and signature

共享时间:2017-07-14 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202957. （2017•师大附中•七模） Body awareness helps children figure out how they can move their bodies and understand the concept of space and how it relates to their bodies．There are many fun games and songs that teach children body awareness and encourage them to move their bodies．Simon Says is a great example of such games，as long as you allow all children to continue playing instead of removing children who do not follow the directions correctly．Children who do not follow the directions correctly are generally the very ones that need to play the game most．Each time you call out an instruction - touch your toes/raise your arms/tap your head，the children are mentally relating the name of the body part to their own bodies．
   Do you remember the game Statue，or maybe you call it Freeze？The teacher plays music，and when the music stops，the children "freeze"．To add an element of learning about body parts，add this instruction：When the music stops，you freeze except for the body part that I call out when the music stops；So if you call "Hands"，everyone should freeze except for their hands，which should be moving．Children love this variation of the game，and it teaches them to listen and learn body parts．
   Listening to songs also helps teach children's body awareness．One of the songs is If You're Happy and You Know It．Although the standard refrains （副歌曲调） tell you to "clap your hands" and " stamp your feet"，you can try lots of fun verses：wiggle your fingers，pull your ears，knock your knees and touch your head，etc．
   Children enjoy guessing games，too．Try giving clues about which body part you are describing．For example， "I am thinking about a body part that I smell with．It is right under my eyes and right over my mouth．What am I thinking about？" To help thinking and language skills，encourage children to make up the clues for a body part．
   Children should enter school with a basic understanding of their bodies．Children programs can promote this understanding by including develop - mentally appropriate and fun activities into curriculum that teach children about their amazing bodies!

（1）The reason why children who do not follow the directions correctly is that they        ．
A．are not clever enough
B．can' t pay attention well
C．have good body awareness
D．lack body awareness
（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Statue or Freeze can add element of learning about body parts．
B．Simon Says helps children relate names to their body parts easily．
C．Listening to songs can only help children move their hands and feet．
D．Guessing games is a good way for children to make up clues for body parts．
（3）Which of the following games could possibly be beneficial to thinking and speaking？
A．Listening to songs．
B．Guessing games．
C．Simon Says．
D．Statue or Freeze．
（4）The author's purpose in writing the passage is to tell us        ．
A．why body awareness is important for children．
B．which game is best for children's -body awareness
C．how we can help children learn before going to school
D．what activities are good for children's body awareness

共享时间:2017-06-10 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203073. （2017•铁一中学•三模） Good news for giant panda lovers：The cute and cuddly creature has just been brought back from the brink of extinction．
The International Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN） downgraded the species from"endangered"to"vulnerable"as the union released its updated Red List on Sept 4 at Hawaii．
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The downgrade came after IUCN data suggested that there were 1，864 giant pandas in the wild in China in 2014-their population has grown by 17 percent in the decade leading up to 2014．
Chinese conservation efforts，including forest protection and reforestation，are considered to be the driving force behind the animal's resurgence．
"It's all about restoring the habitats，"Craig Hilton-Taylor，head of the IUCN Red List，told the BBC．
The number of panda reserves in China has also jumped to 67，from 13 in 1992．Nearly two-thirds of all wild pandas live in these reserves，according to the World Wildlife Fund．
"Just by restoring the panda's habitat，that's given them back their space and made food available to them，"Hilton-Taylor said．
A loss of habitats，on the contrary，was what caused the number of pandas to drop to just over 1，200 in the 1980s，Hilton-Taylor added．
Apart from giant pandas，the Tibetan Antelope has also moved from"endangered"to"near threatened"．According to a statement from IUCN，the animal's numbers dwindled severely-dropping from around 1 million to an estimated 65，000-72，500 in the 1980s and early 1990s-due to commercial poaching．Rigorous（严格的） protection has since been enforced to protect the beasts and the population is now likely to be between 100，000 and 150，000．
Despite the improved statuses，wild animals like the giant panda and the Tibetan Antelope still face great challenges．The IUCN warned，for example，that ongoing threats from climate change could eliminate more than 35 percent of the panda's bamboo habitat in the next 80 years，which would reverse the species recent gains．

（1）What does the underlined word in pagagraph 1 mean？

A．dangerous and threatened

B．safe and sound

C．weak and easily hurt

D．normal and common

（2）Which of the following can account for pandas' living improvement？
A．Better climate．
B．More built reserves．
C．Well restored habitats．
D．Aroused public awareness．
（3）The passage is written in order to ．

A．convince

B．inform

C．argue D advocate

（4）What does the last paragraph imply？
A．The climate will influence the threatened species．
B．We humans still have a long way to go to protect the endangered species．
C．Pandas will go extinct for lack of abundant food．
D．Habitats for giant pandas will decrease sharply．

共享时间:2017-04-15 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203131. （2016•师大附中•二模） While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class，a monitor（监控器）a few hundred miles away was watching her every move．
   Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer's Los Angeles apartment，the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room．Her Internet access was locked-remotely-to prevent Internet searches，and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was：Did she enter her student number at the same speed ae had in the past？Or wae slowing down？
   In the battle against cheating，this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education．The technology gives trust to the entire system，to the institution and to online education in general．Only with solid measures against cheating，experts say，can Internet universitieow that their exams and diplomas are valid-that students haven't just searched the Internet to get the right answers．
   Although online classes have existed for more than a decade，the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of "open online courses．" Private colleges，public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field，spending millions of dollars to attract potential students，while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance．
   Aside from the web cameras，a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular．Among them are programs that check students' identities using personal information，such as the telephone numbers they once used．
   Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones．As in many university classes，term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating．

（1）Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam？
A．To correct her typing mistakes．
B．To find her secrets in the room．
C．To keep her from dishonest behaviors．
D．To prevent her from slowing down．
（2）The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to       ．
A．advanced technique
B．sharpening tool
C．effective rule
D．dividing line
（3）Some programs can find out possible cheaters by       ．
A．producing a large number of questions
B．checking the question answering speed
C．scanning the Internet test questions
D．giving difficult test questions

共享时间:2016-03-21 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203168. （2016•西安中学•四模） Meeting people from another culture can be difficult．From the beginning，people may send the wrong signal．Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship．
   Different cultures emphasize the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree．For example，business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust．Even with people at work，it is necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk"，usually over a glass of tea，before they do any job．In many European countries - like the UK or France - people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or café's rather than at the office．
   Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures．I once made a speech in Thailand．I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion；instead there was an uncomfortable silence．The people present just stared at me and smiled．
   After getting to know their ways better，I realized that they thought I was talking too much．In my own culture，we express meaning mainly through words，but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary．
   Even within Northern Europe，cultural differences can cause serious problems．
   Certainly，English and German cultureare similar values；however，Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly．We think that they are rude．In fact，this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly．
   People from different parts of the world have different values，and sometimes these values are quite against each other．However，if we can understand them better，a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other．

（1）In some countries，eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to        ．
A．get to know each other
B．share the same culture
C．develop closer relations
D．keep each other company
（2）The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that        ．
A．the English prefer to make long speeches
B．even talk and silence can be culturally different
C．people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature
D．too many words are of no use
（3）According to the text，how can people from different cultures understand each other better？
A．By recognizing different values．
B．By accepting different habits．
C．By sharing different ways of life．
D．By speaking each other's languages．

共享时间:2016-04-30 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203169. （2016•西安中学•四模） We live in a digital world now，and a student's technology needs have changed．For the early years，say when you are in primary school，you can get by with no technology at all．
   Even if you have a computer，it's a good idea to get children familiar with libraries．At this age，trips to the library are like family outings．
   As you get closer to middle school，a computer with Internet access becomes more of a necessity．Teachers will often give assignments that require a student to use the Internet for research．After a computer，technology choices for students become more difficult to make - especially when it comes to cell-phones．Kids will beg their parents for a cell-phone，especially in middle school．For many parents，it's a safety issue：They want to know that their kids can reach them quickly if necessary．For teachers，cell
phones can be used to record lessons when students are absent．But many teachers dislike cell-phones．Some kids send messages or have talks in the class．Sending messages also raises the problem of cheating on exams．More and more schools are now forbidding the use of cell-phones．
   Many kids see iPods as necessary things to have．IPods are great for music，but do they do anything good for your children's education？Maybe they do．That's the opinion of Doug Johnson，an educator for 30 years．Johnson says that educatorould accept all new forms of technology in the classroom，including IPods． "Some do more with their cell-phones than we can do with our laptops，" he jokes． "I don't think we should be afraid．The truth is that it's easier to change the way we teach than to change the technology habits of an entire generation．"

（1）According to author，primary school children should        ．
A．use the computer and the Internet regularly
B．ask their parents to buy them cell-phones
C．go to libraries to read more books
D．buy IPods to listen to music
（2）The following are all reasons why many teachers dislike cell-phones EXCEPT        ．
A．cell-phones can be used to cheat on exams
B．cell-phones can be used to record lessons
C．schoolchildren will send messages during class
D．schoolchildren might talk on them during class
（3）What does the underlined word "that" refers to？
A．IPods can be helpful for children's education．
B．IPods can be used to listen to music．
C．IPods can be used to play games．
D．IPods are necessary for children's lives．
（4）We can infer from what Doug Johnson said that        ．
A．cell-phones are not useful to students
B．teacherouldn't let students use cell-phones
C．schoolchildren should follow the trends of fashion
D．it's better for teachers to change their teaching methods

共享时间:2016-04-30 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203283. （2016•华清中学•二模） When former American President Bill Clinton traveled to South Korea to visit President Kim Young Sam，he repeatedly referred to the Korean president's wife as Mrs．Kim．By mistake，President Clinton's advisers thought that Koreans have the same naming customs as the Japanese．Clinton had not been told that，in Korea，wives keep their family names．President Kim Young Sam's wife was named Sohn Myong Suk．Therefore，she should be addressed （称谓） as Mrs．Sohn．
President Clinton arrived in Korea directly after leaving Japan and had not changed his culture thinking patterns．His failure to follow Korean customs gave the impression that Korea was not as important to him as Japan．
In addition to Koreans，some Asian husbands and wives do not share the same family names．This practice often puzzles English-speaking teachers when talking with a pupil's parents．They become puzzled about the student's correct last name．Placing the family name first is common among a number of Asian cultures．
Mexican naming customs are different as well．When a woman marries，she keeps her family name and adds her husband's name after the word de （of）．This affects how they fill in forms in the United States．When requested to fill in a middle name，they generally write the father's family name．But Mexicans are addressed by the family name of the mother．This often causes puzzlement．
Here are a few ways to deal with such difficult situations：don't always think that a married woman uses her husband's last name．Remember that in many Asian cultures，the order of first and last names is reversed （颠倒）．Ask which name a person would prefer to use．If the name is difficult to pronounce，admit it，and ask the person to help you say it correctly．
（1）The story of Bill Clinton is used to        ．
A．improve US-Korean relations
B．introduce the topic of the text
C．describe his visit to Korea
D．tell us how to address a person
（2）When a woman marries in Korea，she        ．
A．continues to use her family name
B．uses her husband's given name
C．shares her husband's family name
D．adds her husband's given name to hers
（3）To address a married woman properly，you'd better        ．
A．use her middle name
B．use her husband's first name
C．ask her which name she likes
D．change the order of her names．

共享时间:2016-03-20 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203206. （2016•西安中学•二模） Social networking isn't only for the under 40s．More than 25 percent of Americans 50 years and older stay connected using sites such as Facebook，MySpace and Twitter，according to new research．
"The latest data tells us that more and more social networking is becoming a part of everyday life for Americans 50 plus，"said Kevin Donnellan，the chief communications officer at AARP，which released the report．
Nearly a quarter of older Americans are on Facebook and 73 percent said they use it to stay in touch with relatives，but not just their children and grandchildren．"They are using the Internet to keep up with the world and the people who are important to them，"said Jean Koppen，the author of the report．She added that older adults are also on Facebook to stay connected，not only with their family，but with their friends and those in the same age group．Almost 50 percent of older adults were introduced to the social networking sites by a family member，mainly a child or grandchil d．"Just under one-fifth of adults aged 50 and older say they do not use the Internet，"according to the report．
The findings are based on a telephone survey of 1，863 adults．In addition to keeping up on Facebook and Twitter older adults are aware of the latest technology．Eighty-three percent had heard about the Apple iPad and 11 percent intended to buy one．
Despite the popularity of the Internet among the over 50s，they still mostly go to print newspapers and magazines for news．Only one percent said they followed blogs．
（1）What is the main idea of the text？
A．Social networking isn't for the under 40s in the U．S．A．
B．American old people's way of life is quite fashionable．
C．Social networking is becoming popular among older Americans．
D．Facebook，MySpace and Twitter are the most popular websites in the US．
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A．85% of Americans 50 plus choose the Internet over print media．
B．About 460 people in the telephone survey often use Facebook．
C．About 20% of adults aged 50 plus have access to the Internet．
D．Three quarters of the people surveyed got to know the Internet through their family．
（3）From the text，it can be concluded that        ．
A．many older Americans are open-minded about new developments
B．Kevin Donnellan approves of this change among older Americans
C．Young people should introduce their elders to new technology
D．In a high tech age it is difficult to avoid social networking
（4）Where does the text probably come from？
A．A novel．
B．A newspaper．
C．A technology guide．
D．A student's research paper．

共享时间:2016-03-22 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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2023-03-16

高中英语 | | 阅读理解

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