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201787. （2024•西安中学•五模）     At six o'clock sharp the curtain rises.Two hundred audience members，including the mayor of Reno，Nevada，look to the stage.Dozens of costumed actors break out into the drama—The Lion King.This is not a typical production.The cast is made up of homeless children living at the Volunteers of America family shelter in Reno.Children have been given a chance to live their dreams onstage，thanks to volunteer acting coach Nasya Mancini.
    "I see so much of myself in these kids，" says Nasya. "I tell them their current circumstance doesn't have to be their future.If they are determined they can do anything they want." She was born prematurely，weighing 1.25 pounds，which was given little chance of survival.But Nasya kept fighting.She had open-heart operation at two weeks old.Doctors predicted she'd be in the hospital for five months.She came home in nine weeks.Her very name （pronounced "Nah-SY-ah"） means "magic" in Hebrew.
    Nasya quickly proved a big talent for acting.At six she was spotted by an acting coach.Nasya once told her friends， "I'm going to be an actor.One day I'm going to be a star." Some higher graders said， "You？You're a small fry.You're not even pretty." Later，one popular girl said， "I can play better than you.And if you're not better than me，then how can you be an actor？Give.It.Up."
    Later，she entered the Volunteers of America shelter center.She learned there were more than 300 people living there and many children were even mistreated and lost their confidence.Nasya was stunned. "I was so blessed that I didn't realize how blessed I was!" she says. "I'm healthy，have wonderful parents，a great home.I couldn't believe how many homeless children there were right in my own backyard."
    Long after Nasya won the title of Miss Northern Counties Outstanding Teen，she has stayed committed to the kids at the Volunteers of America shelter.At each clase reminds the kids， "Believe in yourself.The world is your stage."

（1）Which of the following can best describe Nasya？        ?
A．Good-mannered and brave.
B．Self-centered and mature.
C．Warm-hearted and talented.
D．Well-educated and honest.
（2）What does the underlined word "stunned" in Paragraph 4 mean？        ?
A．Shocked.
B．Frightened.
C．Confused.
D．Impressed.
（3）How does Nasya help the homeless teens to build confidence？        ?
A．By encouraging them.
B．By donating money to them.
C．By acting in a drama.
D．By turning them into big stars.
（4）What does Nasya want to tell children through her story？        ?
A．Kindness matters to stars.
B．Talent is crucial for acting.
C．Children need a dream stage.
D．Magic lies in trusting yourself.

共享时间:2024-05-08 难度:3

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[考点]

公益事业与志愿服务，杰出人物，新闻报道，

[答案]

CAAD

[解析]

（1）推理判断题。根据第一段The cast is made up of homeless children living at the Volunteers of America family shelter in Reno.Children have been given a chance to live their dreams onstage，thanks to volunteer acting coach Nasya Mancini.（演员由住在里诺美国志愿者家庭庇护所的无家可归的孩子组成。多亏了志愿者表演教练纳西亚•曼奇尼，孩子们有机会在舞台上实现自己的梦想。）可知，纳西亚是一个热心肠的人；根据第三段的Nasya quickly proved a big talent for acting.At six she was spotted by an acting coach.（Nasya 很快证明了自己在表演方面的巨大天赋。六岁时，她被一位表演教练看中了。）可知，Nasya 是一个有表演天赋的人，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段的She learned there were more than 300 people living there and many children were even mistreated and lost their confidence.Nasya was stunned. "I was so blessed that I didn't realize how blessed I was!" she says. "I'm healthy，have wonderful parents，a great home.I couldn't believe how many homeless children there were right in my own backyard."（她了解到有300多人住在那里，许多孩子甚至受到虐待，失去了信心。纳西亚……。她说，"我是如此地幸运以至于我没有意识到我的幸运"！"我很健康，有很棒的父母，有一个很棒的家。我简直不敢相信有这么多无家可归的孩子就在我家后院。"）可知，Nasya 在知道很多孩子的遭遇后与自己进行了对比，她无法相信他们的遭遇，因此她会感到很震惊，则划线词意为"震惊的"，A．Shocked.震惊的；B．Frightened.害怕的；C．Confused.困惑的；D．Impressed.印象深刻的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段At each class she reminds the kids， "Believe in yourself.The world is your stage."（每节课她都会提醒孩子们，"相信自己。世界就是你的舞台。"）可知，Nasya 通过鼓励无家可归的青少年来建立他们的信心，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段If they are determined they can do anything they want." She was born prematurely，weighing 1.25 pounds，which was given little chance of survival.But Nasya kept fighting.She had open﹣heart operation at two weeks old.Doctors predicted she'd be in the hospital for five months.She came home in nine weeks.Her very name （pronounced "Nah﹣SY﹣ah"） means "magic" in Hebrew.（如果他们下定决心，他们可以做任何他们想做的事情"。她早产，体重1.25磅，几乎没有生存的机会。但纳西亚一直没有放弃。她在两周大的时候做了心脏直视手术。医生预测她将在医院住上五个月。她九个星期后回家了。她的名字在希伯来语中的意思是"魔法"。）和第三段Nasya once told her friends， "I'm going to be an actor.One day I'm going to be a star." （纳西亚曾经告诉她的朋友："我要成为一名演员。总有一天我会成为明星。）和最后一段Nasya won the title of Miss Northern Counties Outstanding Teen（纳西亚赢得"北方郡杰出女青少年"的称号）可知，Nasya 出生后存活的几率不大，但是她没有放弃活下来，最后通过自己的努力实现了梦想，因此她想通过她的故事告诉孩子们（成功的）秘诀在于相信自己，故选D。

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本题考查了"公益事业与志愿服务，杰出人物，新闻报道，"，属于"典型题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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204593. （2023•高新一中•高二下期末） Anne Lacaton and Jean-Phippe Vassal，this year's Pritzker Prize winners，were as surprised as anyone else when the most famous award in architecture was made public yesterday.
   "Of course it's very pleasant，and we are very pleased，"Lacaton said at a conference with her partner，both smiling broadly from their black eyeglasses.ou
   Putting aside their eyeglasses，Lacaton and Vassal could not be more different from an earlier generation of Pritzker winners，known for their easily recognizable styles and grand work.Instead，the two apply their simple guideline to their work on old urban buildings for low-income families：Never destroy，never remove or replace，always add，transform，and reuse!
   When Lacaton and Vassal were asked to redesign a particularly large and over-crowded public housing block in Bordeaux in 2017，the residents（居民） told them they could not afford to move，even temporarily，but they wanted bigger units.Their solution was to replace the folding wooden front door with sliding glass door to each unit and painted the ugly walls with something bright.Suddenly，everyone had roomy outdoor space，some of which could be used during the winter as"winter gardens"
   "So，people can not only get sun and light and spend time with family，but it's also open to neighbors，" Columbia University architecture professor Mabel Wilson."I would love to live in one of the apartments t they've redesigned."
   Their approach of cheap and creative re-adaption could be a model for urban planning in the US，Wilson adds，where destruction has been seen as a solution to old public housing in such cities as Chicago and St.Louis
   There's a lot of violence in architecture and urbanism.We try to be precise.We try to work v kindness，" Lacaton once explained."Buildings are beautiful when people feel well in them，when the light inside is beautiful and the air is pleasant，when the exchange with the outside seems easy and gentle，and when uses and sensations are unexpected，"
   Lacaton and Vassal started their firm in Paris in 1987.Together，they worked primarily in France.

（1）Why are Lacaton's and Vassal's eyeglasses mentioned in paragraph 3？
A．To draw readers attention to their unusual color.
B．To show that Pritzker Prize winners need eyeglasses.
C．To tell us how surprised and happy they are for the prize
D．To stress their only possible similarity with other Pritzker winners.
（2）What did Lacaton and Vassal do in the Bordeaux public housing project？
A．They built winter gardens in the outdoor space.
B．They destroyed the walls to provide more space.
C．They just changed the doors and repainted the walls.
D．They provided bigger temporary rooms for the residents.
（3）What have Lacaton and Vassal most probably done to win the Pritzker Prize？
A．They have built many public houses with unique styles.
B．They have designed various famous buildings in the world.
C．They have provided free services for poor families in the US.
D．They have tried to transform old urban buildings with kindness
（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？
A．Architecture.
B．Environment.
C．Lifestyle.
D．Politics.

共享时间:2023-07-08 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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205453. （2020•西安中学•高二上期末） A recent documentary produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation （BBC） has caused a stir in China and in the UK．
   The documentary，titled Are Our Kids Tough Enough？focuses on five Chinese teachers who are sent to teach 50 UK teens at a school in Hampshire．
   The teachers instruct the students for a month．The pupils are then tested，and the results are compared to the ones of those who have continued in the regular UK education system．The idea is to see if the Chinese method improves academic performance．
   The Chinese teachers use their own teaching methods but receive strong resistance from the students．A clip from the documentary online shows some problems，with Chinese teachers calling their students lazy and lacking in discipline，while the students say the high pressure and harsh teachers are driving them crazy．
   This has aroused a new debate in both China and the UK，with some arguing the teenagers need more regulation and discipline．Others say Chinese methods encourage rote learning（死记硬背） instead of independent thinking．For instance，Chinese language teacherould do more than pass on knowledge about words and characters．They should inspire students，helping them feel the sentiment from Chinese literature．This is a higher level of teaching．
  Yang Dongping，dean of the 21st Century Education Research Institute，says， "The Chinese teaching methods are designed to strictly train the majority．Foreign teaching methods，however，are more natural and relaxing，and designed to inspire students' interest in learning．Education methods are based on culture．That is why a successful education method in one place may not work that well when simply 'transplanted' into another place．"
   Yang Dongping says， "The documentary does reflect some problems rooted in traditional Chinese teaching methods．Nobel prize winner，Yang Zhenning，gave a very fair comment on this issue．He said the Chinese-style education method works for most ordinary qualified students effectively，helping them reach high standards．However，it may weaken the training for high-potential outstanding students．"

（1）Why are five Chinese teachers sent to teach 50 UK teens？
A．To test the intelligence of the UK teens．
B．To help the school improve their teaching efficiency．
C．To do some practical research into the UK education system．
D．To test the effectiveness of Chinese teaching methods．
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "harsh" in the fourth paragraph？
A．Extremely strict
B．Quite friendly
C．Rather cold
D．Very attractive
（3）According to Yang Dongping，Chinese teaching methods        ．
A．fit all countries
B．could be improved
C．are the best in the world
D．are not as good as British methods

共享时间:2020-02-10 难度:2 相似度:1.33

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203285. （2016•华清中学•二模） Last year more than one million Filipinos worked abroad as servants，nurses，sailors and in other difficult but low-paid jobs．Southeast Asians leave their poorer countries for their richer neighbours．
Many of these wage-earners return in the end．In the meantime，they send home huge amounts of money-in the Philippines' case，over 10% of its GDP．Between January and November，the amount was up 18% on the same period of 2005．Poverty and unemployment are still high in the Philippines and other labour-exporting （劳务输出） countries．They would be far worse but for this outflow of bodies and inflow of dollars．As for those Asian countries that import （输入） labour，as in Europe，falling birth rates mean they are going to need more foreign workers．
On January 13^th leaders of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations （ASEAN） signed an agreement to help migrant （流动的） workers-with the realization that the flow of labour between their countries is a growing problem that they cannot blame on outsiders．A 2005 study showed that 8.4 million Southeast Asians worked outside their home countries，but this did not include the huge numbers of Indonesians doing so without papers．So the true total is probably rather higher．
Of the ten ASEAN countries，the Philipines，Indonesia，Myanmar，Cambodia，Vietnam and Laos export labour，Singapore and Brunei import it，and Thailand and Malaysia do both．Sziraczki of the UN's International Labour Organization points out that，in the next ten years，the total labour force of the worker-exporting countrieould grow by about a third．It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control．
People in the receiving countries seem to be worried about competition for their jobs．Most Thais said their government should admit no more foreign workers，and a few thought otherwise．Even in Singapore，just over half of people are against admitting more foreign workers．Malaysians think that the increase in foreign workers has worsened crime rates （犯罪率）．
（1）It can be inferred from the case of the Philippines that        ．
A．the country is Asia's main source of migrant workers
B．labour exports lead to a 10% growth of its GDP
C．the outflow of labour helps solve its social problems
D．the country both exports and imports labour force
（2）The flow of labour is a growing problem because        ．
A．there is a greater flow of labour than reported
B．more Indonesians work abroad without papers
C．some countries suffer from low birth rates
D．the ASEAN is against admitting foreign workers
（3）For the labour-importing countries，the flow of labour may lead to        ．
A．higher birth rates
B．lower crime rates
C．greater money inflows
D．stronger job competition
（4）The writer of the text seems to        ．
A．support the flow of labour between countries
B．report fairly on the question of labour flow
C．express his worries over the ASEAN's decision
D．regard the outflow of labour as a serious problem．

共享时间:2016-03-20 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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203283. （2016•华清中学•二模） When former American President Bill Clinton traveled to South Korea to visit President Kim Young Sam，he repeatedly referred to the Korean president's wife as Mrs．Kim．By mistake，President Clinton's advisers thought that Koreans have the same naming customs as the Japanese．Clinton had not been told that，in Korea，wives keep their family names．President Kim Young Sam's wife was named Sohn Myong Suk．Therefore，she should be addressed （称谓） as Mrs．Sohn．
President Clinton arrived in Korea directly after leaving Japan and had not changed his culture thinking patterns．His failure to follow Korean customs gave the impression that Korea was not as important to him as Japan．
In addition to Koreans，some Asian husbands and wives do not share the same family names．This practice often puzzles English-speaking teachers when talking with a pupil's parents．They become puzzled about the student's correct last name．Placing the family name first is common among a number of Asian cultures．
Mexican naming customs are different as well．When a woman marries，she keeps her family name and adds her husband's name after the word de （of）．This affects how they fill in forms in the United States．When requested to fill in a middle name，they generally write the father's family name．But Mexicans are addressed by the family name of the mother．This often causes puzzlement．
Here are a few ways to deal with such difficult situations：don't always think that a married woman uses her husband's last name．Remember that in many Asian cultures，the order of first and last names is reversed （颠倒）．Ask which name a person would prefer to use．If the name is difficult to pronounce，admit it，and ask the person to help you say it correctly．
（1）The story of Bill Clinton is used to        ．
A．improve US-Korean relations
B．introduce the topic of the text
C．describe his visit to Korea
D．tell us how to address a person
（2）When a woman marries in Korea，she        ．
A．continues to use her family name
B．uses her husband's given name
C．shares her husband's family name
D．adds her husband's given name to hers
（3）To address a married woman properly，you'd better        ．
A．use her middle name
B．use her husband's first name
C．ask her which name she likes
D．change the order of her names．

共享时间:2016-03-20 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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203205. （2016•西安中学•二模） At 2 pm on 5 December 1945，five US bombers took off from Fort Lauderlale in the USA for a training flight in perfect weather．Shortly afterwards，the pilots radioed that their flight instruments were all malfunctioning．Two hours after take-off，all contact with the planes was lost．A reconnaissance plane was immediately sent off to search for the missing planes．Within 20 minutes，radio contact with it had also been lost．No trace of any of the planes was ever found．In all，six planes and 27 men had disappeared into the air．
The disappearance of the six planes was far from being the first mysterious incident in the area：for years，navigational problems and strange magnetic forces had been reported．The disappearance was not even the greatest disaster within the triangle．The Cyclops，a 19，000-ton US ship was sailing from Barbados to Norfolk，Virginia in March 1918，when it vanished with its crew of 309 from the surface of the ocean without making a distress call and without the slightest wreckage ever being found．
The losses of boats and planes in that area defy explanation．The disasters are the origin of a new phrase in the English language-the Bermuda Triangle and this phrase has entered legend．The Bermuda Triangle has been called the Devils' Triangle，the Triangle of Death，the Graveyard of the Atlantic．It has swallowed up 140 ships and planes and more than 1，000 people．Today many airmen and sailors are still afraid of that area of the Atlantic Ocean．
（1）How many plane（s） were sent to look for the US bombers on 5 December 1945？
A．None．
B．One．
C．Five．
D．Six．
（2）In the passage，"the Cyclops"is the name of        ．
A．an undersea creature
B．a brave sailor
C．a large boat
D．a lost plane
（3）Where is the Bermuda Triangle？
A．In Europe
B．In the Atlantic Ocean
C．In North America
D．In South America
（4）The text suggests that        ．
A．People have solved the mystery of the disappearance of planes and ships
B．Airmen and sailors usually bury their dead in the area
C．Nobody believes the stories any more
D．The legend of the Bermuda Triangle is not over yet．

共享时间:2016-03-22 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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203073. （2017•铁一中学•三模） Good news for giant panda lovers：The cute and cuddly creature has just been brought back from the brink of extinction．
The International Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN） downgraded the species from"endangered"to"vulnerable"as the union released its updated Red List on Sept 4 at Hawaii．
$德优题库$
The downgrade came after IUCN data suggested that there were 1，864 giant pandas in the wild in China in 2014-their population has grown by 17 percent in the decade leading up to 2014．
Chinese conservation efforts，including forest protection and reforestation，are considered to be the driving force behind the animal's resurgence．
"It's all about restoring the habitats，"Craig Hilton-Taylor，head of the IUCN Red List，told the BBC．
The number of panda reserves in China has also jumped to 67，from 13 in 1992．Nearly two-thirds of all wild pandas live in these reserves，according to the World Wildlife Fund．
"Just by restoring the panda's habitat，that's given them back their space and made food available to them，"Hilton-Taylor said．
A loss of habitats，on the contrary，was what caused the number of pandas to drop to just over 1，200 in the 1980s，Hilton-Taylor added．
Apart from giant pandas，the Tibetan Antelope has also moved from"endangered"to"near threatened"．According to a statement from IUCN，the animal's numbers dwindled severely-dropping from around 1 million to an estimated 65，000-72，500 in the 1980s and early 1990s-due to commercial poaching．Rigorous（严格的） protection has since been enforced to protect the beasts and the population is now likely to be between 100，000 and 150，000．
Despite the improved statuses，wild animals like the giant panda and the Tibetan Antelope still face great challenges．The IUCN warned，for example，that ongoing threats from climate change could eliminate more than 35 percent of the panda's bamboo habitat in the next 80 years，which would reverse the species recent gains．

（1）What does the underlined word in pagagraph 1 mean？

A．dangerous and threatened

B．safe and sound

C．weak and easily hurt

D．normal and common

（2）Which of the following can account for pandas' living improvement？
A．Better climate．
B．More built reserves．
C．Well restored habitats．
D．Aroused public awareness．
（3）The passage is written in order to ．

A．convince

B．inform

C．argue D advocate

（4）What does the last paragraph imply？
A．The climate will influence the threatened species．
B．We humans still have a long way to go to protect the endangered species．
C．Pandas will go extinct for lack of abundant food．
D．Habitats for giant pandas will decrease sharply．

共享时间:2017-04-15 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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202768. （2020•西安中学•二模） Nobel prize-winners，legendary authors，and famous scientists - you might think all these people were born to be creative．However，that's not always the case．
   While well-known figures like Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein did their most significant work in their youth，famous American poet Robert Frost and English-born natural scientist Charles Darwin were known as "late bloomers" - people whose talents were not noticeable until later in life．
   This idea of "peaking" at different times inspired new research from the United States． "Many people believe that creativity is exclusively associated with youth，but it really depends on what kind of creativity you're talking about，" said Bruce Weinburg，a professor of economics at the University of Chicago and co-author of the study．
   According to the study，published earlier this month in the journal De Economist，there are two types of people：conceptual and experimental thinkers．
   To reach this conclusion，researchers took the 31 previous winners of the Nobel Prize in economics and arranged them according to when they did their most significant work，to identify their creative peaks．
   Some peaked from ages 25-29．Classified as conceptual thinkers，these people think outside of the box，coming up with new ideas before they become used to the conventional way of doing things．
   The second creative peak came with economists in their 50s．These are experimental thinkers who have been in their fields for a long time．This allows them to learn from errors and experiment with different processes，before eventually finding new solutions．
   "Whether you hit your creative peak early or late in your career depends on whether you have a conceptual or experimental approach，" said Weinburg．He added that their study isn't limited to economics，saying it can apply to other creative disciplines （知识领域）．So if you're struggling to come up with new ideas，don't panic．Your creative peak may be yet to arrive．

（1）What did the study from the US find？
A．Young people are not necessarily more creative than old people．
B．Most people take a conceptual approach when thinking．
C．One's creative peak is related to their job type．
D．Conceptual and experimental thinkers hit their peaks at different times．
（2）What does the underlined word "conventional" mean in context？
A．Easy．
B．Unusual．
C．Traditional．
D．Appropriate．
（3）What do we know about experimental thinkers？
A．Their talents usually bloom in their 20s．
B．They are good at doing experiments．
C．They work out new methods based on experience．
D．They are more successful than conceptual thinkers．
（4）What would Weinberg probably agree with？
A．It's difficult to find one's talent in later years．
B．More research needs to be done about creative peaks．
C．Conceptual thinkers could be more successful in the art field．
D．Experimental thinkers from other fields may be most successful in their 50s．

共享时间:2020-03-27 难度:2 相似度:1.33

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202045. （2022•西安中学•四模） BEIJING---A bullying（欺凌）incident at a primary school in Beijing should not be bushed off as "a joke that went too far"；rather，faceould be dug out and action should be taken to prevent similar events from happening on campus again，according to experts.
   Huang Zifang，a psychologist specializing in children's growth issues，said schoolould be careful about taking bullying incidents as mere pranks（恶作剧）.
   "Instead，they should work to find out the root cause of the incident in a timely manner，guide the children involved to face and handle the incident in a correct way and teach them to behave properly to avoid-similar situations，" Huang said.
   She made the comments after a mother in Beijing posted a description online on Thursday of how her 10-year-old son was bullied at Zhongguancun No 2 Primary School，a top school in Haidian district.
   The mother wrote that her fourth-grade son was the target of bullies who threw a toilet wastepaper basket at him，striking him in the head.The boy was also mocked by his classmates，she said，bringing on acute stress disorder---a mental illness triggered by severe anxiety.
   The mother also wrote that the school described the incident as "a joke that went too far" and that the parents of the boy who threw the basket believed their son was "just being naughty".
   The article went viral，with many internet users recalling being bullied at school.
   Shen Xua，a volunteer from Beijing who has traveled the country for several years to work with schools to reduce bullying，said schoolould take responsibility for such incidents and try to make the bullies understand that their behavior is "vicious and harmful" and "not allowed".
   "In the long run，a reporting system should be established to root out bullying on campus.Studentould be given specific channels to report what they experience to teachers before further measures are taken to deal with incidents，" Shen said.
   Huang，the psychologist，said that schools and parents must pay more attention to the ethical（道德的）development and mental health of children，rather than just looking at their academic performance.
   On Saturday，Zhongguancun No 2 Primary School released a statement on its social media account saying that it had talked to the parents on both sides and would make further efforts to achieve an outcome satisfactory to all parties.

（1）What does Shen Xua stress according to the passage？
A．A reporting system should be set up to root out bullying on campus.
B．Schoolould pay more attention to children's academic performance.
C．parentould make the bullies understand their behavior is harmful.
D．Police should be often involved in dealing with bulling incidents at schools.
（2）How did the school in Beijing respond to the bullying incident according to Para.6？
A．They didn't take it seriously.
B．They blamed the bullies quickly.
C．They reported it to the police station at once.
D．They called the parents on both sides immediately.
（3）What is the possible meaning of the underlined word "mocked" in Para.5？
A．Taught the skills for an activity.
B．Laughed at in an unfriendly way.
C．Made healthy again after an illness.
D．Inspired to do something new or unusual.
（4）What can be the best title for the news report？
A．Try to care about children's ethical development
B．How a 10-year-old child was bullied on campus
C．Mental health of children should be paid attention to
D．School bullying must not be treated as a joke

共享时间:2022-04-19 难度:2 相似度:1.33

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202728. （2020•西安中学•六模） Six Chinese survived the tragedy of the Royal Mail Ship Titanic，but disappeared soon after．Now a British documentarian，Arthur Jones，will uncover stories and histories of discrimination．
   There were eight Chinese between the ages of 24 and 37 on the Titanic，sharing one 59-pound third-class ticket，but only six survived from its sinking．When they arrived in the United States，they were not helped like the other 705 survivors．Instead they were forced to leave the country within 24 hours because of the Chinese Exclusion Act signed in 1882．
   Some westerners questioned the six Chinese survivors as stowaways and claimed that they survived because they secretly climbed on the lifeboat or dressed as women to board lifeboats．
   But after visiting foreign documents，museums and cooperating with American and Chinese historians，Jones believes they did not do anything disgraceful in order to survive the disaster． "This is not only a story about the survivors of Titanic，but also a story of a group of brave Chinese people exploring the outside world at that time，" he said．
   When the ship hit an iceberg，like other third-class passengers the eight Chinese were released from the locked gates at last，but not allowed to board the lifeboat．Luckily，four of them boarded a small broken boat，and one was rescued by another lifeboat．Another one，Fang Lang，floated on a piece of wooden board in the sea．The only returning lifeboat saved him from freezing．
   To restore their real stories，Jones and his team found Fang Lang's son in Wisconsin，US．Also，Jones will visit Taishan city in south China's Guangdong province，recorded as the survivors' hometown．The filmmakers also established a website，whoarethesix．com，for more clues．
   Ordinarily，people think of Titanic as a story of rich white people，but don't know there were people from all over the world，including Chinese． "Their stories are never told，" Jones said．
   The documentary The Six is expected to be released in China late this year．

（1）What can we learn about the Chinese Exclusion Act？
A．It put Chinese at disadvantage．
B．It was completed within 24 hours．
C．It aimed to help Chinese passengers．
D．It forbad Chinese to buy first-class tickets．
（2）What might Jones think of the six Chinese survivors？
A．Adventurous but dishonest．
B．Lucky but disgraceful．
C．Brave and innocent．
D．Poor and questionable．
（3）What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about？
A．Some amazing findings about the survivors．
B．Jones and his team's visit to different people．
C．Jones' efforts to restore the stories of the Chinese．
D．Some information about the survivors' hometown．
（4）What is the purpose of the film The Six？
A．Tell the true story of the six Chinese survivors．
B．Research into the way the six Chinese survived．
C．Criticize American's discrimination against Chinese．
D．Describe the hardship of Chinese living in America．

共享时间:2020-05-18 难度:2 相似度:1.33

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205426. （2020•西安中学•高二下期末） Recently there was a major discovery in the scientific research-the mapping of all DNA in a human gene is complete．Several years ago，it seems an impossible task for scientist to accomplish．All this progress in science leads us to believe that the day when human being will be cloned is not far away．Human cloning has always been a topic of argument in terms of morality （道德） or religion．
   Taking a look at why cloning might be beneficial，among many cases，it is arguable that parents who are known to be at risk of passing a genetic limitation to a child could make use of cloning．Moreover，cloning would enable women who can't get pregnant to have children of their own．
   Cloning humans would also mean that organs could be cloned，so it would be a source of perfect transfer organs．This surely would be greatly beneficial to millions of unfortunate people around the world who are expected to lose their lives due to organ problems．It is also arguable that a ban on cloning may be unlawful and would rob people of the right to reproduce and limit the freedom of scientists．
   However，arguments against cloning are also on a perfectly practical side．Primarily，I believe that cloning would step in the normal "cycle" of life．There would be a large number of same genes，which reduce the chances of evolution，since it may be difficult for living creatures to naturally adapt to the ever-changing environment，which will result in ultimate disappearance．Furthermore，cloning would make the uniqueness that each one of us possesses disappear．Thus，leading to creation of genetically engineered groups of people for specific purposes and，chances are that those individuals would be regarded as "objects" rather than people in the society．
   Scientists couldn't surely guarantee that the first cloned humans will be normal．Thus this could result in introduction of additional limitations in the human "gene-pool"．
   Regarding such arguable topics in "black or white" approach seems very innocent．We should try to look at all "shades" of it．I believe that cloning is only legal if its purpose is for cloning organs；not humans．Then we could regard this as for "saving life" instead of "creating life"．It is believed that cloning humans is morally and socially unacceptable．

（1）What's the author's opinion on cloning？
A．Cloning should be entirely banned．
B．Cloning should be used in creating life．
C．Cloning will take away the right to reproduce．
D．Cloning is acceptable if it is used for cloning organs．
（2）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
A． $德优题库$ B． $德优题库$
C． $德优题库$ D． $德优题库$
（3）Where is the text probably from？
A．A story book．
B．A magazine．
C．A science fiction．
D．A novel．

共享时间:2020-07-19 难度:2 相似度:1.33

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205080. （2022•蓝田县•高一上期末） Beijing set a target to hold "high-tech Winter Games" after it won the bid to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.Soon after，China's Ministry of Science and Technology was made the leading party to provide technical support for the Games.In collaboration with relevant parties，it drew up the "Action Plan for Science and Technology at the Winter Olympics，" the results of which were applied in this year's test events.
   "During the test events in February and April this year，we tested and applied 133 types of techs in a number of key areas.Since October，another 228 pieces of technologies have been tested and applied in test events，athlete training schedules and prep work for the winter games，" said Wu Yuanbin，director of the ministry's Social Scientific Development Department，during a press conference.
   For the Games next year，high-tech will be applied for four proposes：support COVID-19 measures，reduce carbon emissions，ensure the safety of the events and create a better viewing experience for the viewers.To achieve these results，a number of new and experimental techs will be used，including 5 G and hydrogen vehicles.
   "The much-anticipated 5 G signals will cover all venues，including the roads that connect them.This will provide network connectivity for applications such as ultra-high-definition video and smart services.Eighty hydrogen vehicles were tested in Zhangjiakou.And during the Winter Games，more than 700 hydrogen buses will be stationed in Yanqing and Zhangjiakou to provide transportation，" said Yu Hong，director of the Technical Department of Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
   The target of hosting high-tech Olympics isn't just for the convenience of thousands of participants during this event.The organizing committee once said they wish to use the Games as an experimental model that could help the world build future smart cities that would benefit residents，industries and the environment.

（1）Which department is chiefly responsible to provide technical support？
A．Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
B．The Social Scientific Development Department.
C．The Ministry of Science and Technology of China.
D．The Technical Department of Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
（2）According to Wu，how many kinds of technologies have been tested and applied？
A．95.
B．228.
C．361.
D．456.
（3）Which scene is LEAST likely to be seen during the coming event？
A．The athletes take hydrogen buses to and from the Olympic sites.
B．Accurate COVID-19 Testing is made with the support of high-tech.
C．The carbon emissions rise greatly as a result of the application of high-tech.
D．The audience enjoy a better view of games with ultra-high-definition videos.
（4）What is the main idea of the text？
A．5 G signals will cover all venues at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
B．Beijing 2022 organizers promise high-tech，green，safe event.
C．Beijing set a target to hold the best Winter Games with full passion.
D．The world will build more smart cities with the help of Beijing 2022.

共享时间:2022-02-09 难度:2 相似度:1.33

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201788. （2024•西安中学•五模）     Artificial intelligence has taken the world by storm over the course of the last few years.Some people love it，some people fear it，but there's no question that it's here to stay，and in some cases，help in unexpected ways.
    One of those ways is being piloted in Kingston，in an effort to make the planning and proposal stage of road-building smoother.Software company RedBit Development，road safety construction group RSG International，and a Queen's University student organization called QMIND，are working together on the project.
    "We've decided to do this partnership with all three of us to see if we can do something new in the construction industry，" says Mark Arteaga，president and founder of RedBit Development.They're working on an AI-based assistant to help engineers，architects and contractors prepare proposals for road infrastructure （基础建设） and similar projects. "The AI kind of has all of the information and all the data，" says Arteaga. "It knows which bid or proposal it needs to do or what it's working on，and then the person putting together the proposal will ask it questions."
    For the students，it's a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to get hands-on experience with real world companies，using the tech of the future. "Until very recently，there was a very high barrier of entry to really get your hands on applied AI，especially when it's going to be implemented in the real world，" says Marcelo Chaman Mallqui，managing director of operations for QMIND. "Being able to be at QMIND provides these opportunities for all of the members."
    The partnership is still in the early stages，what they're calling the "discovery" stage，which involves heavy research and data collection to help make the AI assistant as efficient and correct as possible.As for the future of this project，Chaman Mallqui says he's excited to see this project through and pass down the knowledge to current and future QMIND members. "It's kind of learning and living through each other，" he says. "You're able to experience multiple lifetimes before you finish your own."

（1）Why is the project being carried out？        ?
A．To help promote Artificial Intelligence.
B．To ensure the safety of road construction.
C．To assist in preparing proposals for road-building.
D．To enhance cooperation in the construction industry.
（2）How does the project benefit the students at QMIND？        ?
A．It offers them employment in real-world companies.
B．It provides them with real-world experiences of AI tech.
C．It teaches them how to apply AI tech to school education.
D．It offers them a chance to learn from an AI-based assistant.
（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？        ?
A．The future of QMIND looks uncertain.
B．The partnership still has a long way to go.
C．The AI assistant is efficient at doing heavy research.
D．The project helps its members establish life-long friendship.
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？        ?
A．Queen's University students help cutting edge AI project
B．Artificial intelligence has become a hit again in Canada
C．Partnership of AI companies brings about a new discovery
D．AI-based assistant makes the process of road construction easier

共享时间:2024-05-08 难度:2 相似度:1.33

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201939. （2023•西安四十八中•一模） Good Morning Britain （GMB） launches special "listening benches" in order to solve loneliness.EastEnders star Maisie Smith joined Susanna and Martin in the studio to talk about her involvement in a special part of the 1 Million Minutes campaign — GMB's special "listening benches" across the country.
   Six special "listening benches" have been designed by six celebrities，and can be found in six cities across the UK — and they're in place to encourage people to strike up a conversation.Maisie joined the show to share why the campaign is important to her.
   "I'm always very open about mental health，" Maisie explained. "It doesn't matter who you are，where you're from，what you have — everyone is going through something and I just think the world would be a kinder place if everyone understood that."
   "I think especially growing up in the limelight （引人注目） as a teenager，you're very judgemental of yourself when you do see comments of other people judging you.It can add to the stress of the things you re already going through.I think people do think I'm confident because I cover my nerves with a big smile and that's what I've been doing in my whole life."
   Susanna asked Maisie if she had a technique for dealing with her nerves. "It depends on what it is，" said Maisie. "A lot of the time — and it's going to sound really stupid — but I write a script.I write down all of the questions that I could be asked and try to come up with something so that my brain won't go blank when I'm under pressure.

（1）What is the theme of "listening benches"？
A．Caring for oneself.
B．Changing the world.
C．Dealing with loneliness.
D．Protecting the environment.
（2）Why did Maisie Smith join the studio？
A．To let people know about her life.
B．To share her feelings of the campaign.
C．To set up a model for other celebrities.
D．To ask more people to express their mind.
（3）What is Maisie's attitude toward her mental health？
A．Protective.
B．Private.
C．Serious.
D．Outspoken.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．A programme on mental health.
B．GMB interviewing celebrities.
C．Techniques for responding to nerves.
D．Preparations before being interviewed.

共享时间:2023-03-01 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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204459. （2023•莲湖区•高一下期末）     Three high school seniors from Callisburg，Texas，learned that an old gate keep er in their school didn't have enough money to retire，so they decided to help him out.
    The three students，Greyson Thurman，Marti Yousko and Banner Tidwell，from Callis-burg High School created a GoFundMe page on Feb.15，which attracted many people after Thurman posted a video of the old man's cleaning a hallway on the Internet.The video was accompanied by music and text that included a link to the GoFundMe page they created.
    "This is our 80-year-old gate keep er who had his rent raised and had to come back to work.Let's help Mr James out，" the post read."No one at his age should have to be cleaning our messes up to continue to live."
    Through the page，they got more than 8，000 donations totaling about ﹩260，000.Most of the donations came from Callisburg's students and staff."It's amazing，"said Jason Hoop-er，Callisburg High Principal.In his opinion，the need was met because of the three kind kids.All the students who joined in the activity met that need.
    The three students said they had to help the old man after he was forced out of retirement.due to the rising cost of living in the north Texas area. "It's just so sad to see an 80-year-old man having to do things that no 80-year-old person should have to do，" said Tidwell.
    Mr James is hardly alone.About 1.5 million retiree s have had to rejoin the workforce due to the high inflation（通货膨胀），according to an analysis of the data by the US Department of Labor.About 1 in 6 retiree s is considering returning to work in search of greater financial security，according to a survey published this month from Paychex.
    Money got from the activity was enough to send Mr James back into retirement.He could get ready to go back to retirement and would live a comfortable life.

（1）What is paragraph 2 mainly about？
A．How to create a page.
B．What to do for people in need.
C．A brief introduction to Callisburg High School.
D．The way the three students helped the gatekeeper.
（2）Which did Jason Hooper think was surprising？
A．So many people loving the video.
B．The three kids making a difference.
C．An 80-year-old gate keep er still working.
D．The total number of the money lent to the gatekeeper.
（3）What does the author intend to show through paragraph 6？
A．The high inflation of the US.
B．The way most retiree s are living.
C．The living situation of the retirees.
D．What 1 in 6 retiree s is considering.
（4）In which section of a newspaper can we find the text？
A．Society.
B．Economy.
C．Literature.
D．Travel.

共享时间:2023-07-27 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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204202. （2023•长安区一中•高一上期末）     Beijing issued on Thursday China's first autonomous（自动的）driving permits to two robotaxi operators-Baidu Inc and Pony.ai，which for the first time allows the removal of a safety operator from the driver's seat on public roads in the capital.
    Industry experts said the move marks a significant milestone for the autonomous ride-hailing（打车服务）industry in China，indicating an openness to taking a further step toward a fully driverless vehicle.
    Since Thursday，users can hail a driverless robotaxi using the Apollo Go mobile app from 10 am to 4 pm for free，according to Baidu Inc.The driverless robotaxi is expected to hit the road around the clock within six months，said Wei Dong，vice-president of Baidu Intelligent Driving Business Group.The company is concentrating on expanding its commercial robotaxi pilot services in more cities at an early stage.
    The robotaxi service provided by Pony.ai，which obtained a taxi license in Guangzhou on April 24，covers hundreds of locations，including subway stations，parks，stadiums，commercial buildings and residential areas. "The approval to operate driverless robotaxis in Beijing is a critical milestone in the change from testing driverless autonomous vehicles to offering driverless robotaxi rides to public passengers，" said Peng Jun，co-founder and CEO of Pony.ai.
    Beijing is taking the lead in promoting the development of commercialized autonomous driving in China，said Zhang Xiang，a researcher at the Automobile Industry Innovation Research Center，adding that other first-tier cities，such as Shanghai and Shenzhen，might follow Beijing and allow autonomous vehicles to carry passengers in the near future.
    The move will help autonomous driving companies get more testing experience of the driverless pattern，said Lyu Jinghong，an intelligent mobility analyst，adding that more tests are required to realize the goal of fully autonomous driving.

（1）What's the significance of China's issuing autonomous driving permits？
A．It is an important advance in robotaxi industry.
B．It proves the security of autonomous vehicles.
C．The self-driving technology has been used widely.
D．Fully driverless vehicles can be reached by the public.
（2）What can we know about the robotaxi service offered by Pony.ai at present？
A．People can hail the driverless robotaxi free of charge.
B．The autonomous vehicle is in service around the nation.
C．The robotaxi service can cover a wide range of locations.
D．It is provided for the citizens in Guangzhou at any time.
（3）What remains to be done to achieve fully autonomous driving？
A．Expanding the robotaxi services to more cities.
B．Carrying out more tests on the autonomous vehicles.
C．Developing the self-driving technology to a large extent.
D．Calling for the companies to improve self-driving services.

共享时间:2023-02-08 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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2024-05-08

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