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德优网2024陕西省西安市高陵区初中英语考试期末八年级上

2024-2025学年陕西省西安市高陵区八年级(上)期末英语试卷

试卷总分:120分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(13小题共30分)
1. (本题1分) A.Great.
B.Terrible.
C.Not enjoyable.
2. (本题1分) A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every day.
3. (本题1分) A.Go to the library.
B.Help with housework.
C.Keep a diary.
4. (本题1分) A.Danny.
B.Jacob.
C.Martin.
5. (本题1分) A.Cartoons.
B.Talk shows.
C.Talent shows.
6. (本题1分) A.A scientist.
B.An actress.
C.An artist.
7. (本题1分) A.25 yuan.
B.75 yuan.
C.100 yuan.
8. (本题1分) A.In the museum.
B.In the reading room.
C.In the library.
9. (本题1分) A.Cloudy.
B.Rainy.
C.Snowy.
10. (本题1分) A.Walking in the park.
B.Camping by the lake.
C.Cleaning his room.
11. (本题4分) (1)How long do we need to wait after covering the fish with onions?
A.60 minutes.
B.40 minutes.
C.30 minutes.
(2)How many steps do we need to make the fish soup with three-color noodles?
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
12. (本题6分) (1)When is the party?
A.Next Monday.
B.Next Tuesday.
C.Next Wednesday.
(2)What will Dave do at the party?
A.Perform magic.
B.Play the guitar.
C.Sing a song.
(3)Who will cook the food for the party?
A.Jill's father.
B.Jill's brother.
C.Jill.
13. (本题10分) (1)They will have a cooking show party in Room 306 in the         building.
(2)The students need to cook a dish in         minutes.
(3)After that,they will invite the         to decide the winners.
(4)Each winner can         .
(5)Students can ask Mr.Hunt for         about cooking.
二、完形填空(2小题共20分)
14. (本题10分)     When I was a child,I wanted (1)        someone like my father.My father is (2)        art teacher,and he has taught me a lot. (3)        my tenth birthday,he asked me, "(4)        when you grow up?" I answered proudly, "Be a teacher like you!" Hearing this,my father was very happy and said to me, "As long as you try your best,your dream (5)        true."
    In the fourth year of my college,I volunteered in a school.One of the teachers was ill and she wanted me to take (6)        place for two weeks.I was glad but nervous.My father(7)        , "This is a good chance.I wish you success!" The next day,when I went into the classroom,all the students welcomed me (8)        .I was touched by their smile,too.I was so happy that we all enjoyed ourselves during the class.Although,I sometimes found it difficult to do the job well,I became better at teaching with other (9)        help.
    Personally,the experience has made me even (10)        in being a teacher in the future.
(1) A.to be B.be C.being D.to being
(2) A.a B.an C.the D./
(3) A.Of B.At C.In D.On
(4) A.What are you going to be B.What you are going to be C.What did you do D.What you did
(5) A.came B.come C.will come D.won't come
(6) A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
(7) A.say B.says C.said D.will say
(8) A.warm B.warmly C.clear D.clearly
(9) A.teacher B.teacher's C.teachers D.teachers'
(10) A.more interested B.less interested C.more interesting D.less interesting
15. (本题10分)     When cultures meet,not just their language or clothes may be (1)        .Often their(2)        will be greatly different too.People on both sides can find new chances for trading.This text will tell how some common food plants spread(传播)(3)        .
    As early as 5,000 BC,people planted and traded potatoes in South America but they were expensive.When people took potatoes to Europe (欧洲) in the 1500s,they soon became(4)       .
    Tea drinking started in (5)        .By the early 1600s,traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe.Soon more and more people (6)        to drink tea.But because of its high price,it was only a drink for the (7)        .
    Sugar cane(甘蔗) first appeared over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea(新几内亚).People used it to make a kind of sweet juice.Its (8)        soon spread across South East Asia and then to more places around the world.
    Cocoa was used to make a cold,spicy(辛辣的) drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago.The Europeans brought it back with them in the 1520s.They (9)        sugar to make the sweet,hot drink we know today. (10)        it's expensive,many people still love it.
(1) A.similar B.different C.successful D.famous
(2) A.food B.space C.environment D.air
(3) A.in our neighborhood B.around the world C.inside the sea D.in the space
(4) A.educational B.traditional C.popular D.comfortable
(5) A.America B.England C.Australia D.China
(6) A.refused B.stopped C.started D.hoped
(7) A.old B.young C.poor D.rich
(8) A.use B.reason C.result D.team
(9) A.caught B.built C.served D.added
(10) A.Unless B.If C.Although D.Until
三、阅读理解(4小题共20分)
16. (本题4.5分)     Students in the Kingsford School in East London,the UK learn Chinese every day.How do they learn Chinese?I know this is the question in your head.Do they watch Chinese cartoons?Yes,they watch Chinese cartoons.What do they watch?
I love Journey to the West.I love Sun Wukong!My sister Kate watches it with me.From the cartoon,we learn how to speak Chinese and the culture. "Shifu" is the first word we learn.
                                                                                                                              — Lucas,14 years old
I like Xi Yangyang. "Xi Yangyang,Mei Yangyang,Lan Yangyang,Fei Yangyang..." I like the song and it helps me to learn Chinese.I love the cartoon.And these"Yang" are nice.I like them!
                                                                                                                                — Tom,12 years old
Big Ear Tutu is fun for me!Tutu is like my friend.And he always asks questions.Those questions are about the school and friends.They help me learn Chinese,too!His big ears are fun and Tutu's Chinese is easy for me.
                                                                                                                                  — John,13 years old
(1)The three students learn Chinese by         .
A.writing Chinese stories
B.listening to Chinese music
C.watching Chinese cartoons
D.speaking Chinese with their parents
(2)Which cartoon does Tom enjoy watching to learn Chinese?        
A.Journey to the West.
B.Big Ear Tulu.
C.Xi Yangyang.
D.Lan Yangyang.
(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?        
A.Kate watches cartoons alone.
B.Lucas learns Chinese from Big Ear Tutu.
C.Tom thinks the"Yang" characters are not nice.
D.John finds Tutu's questions helpful for learning.
17. (本题6分)     The Internet is useful for us now.But how safe(安全的) is it when you use the Internet?Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.
    Linda,29,nurse:I pay a lot online.One day,I received an email from my bank.It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account(账号),so I should email my password(密码) to the"bank manager".I felt something was wrong,so I called my bank and asked about the email.When the bank said they never sent it,I knew that someone tried to cheat(欺骗) me of my money.I' ll go on paying this way,but I' ll be more careful.
    Emily,22,office worker:I was at work,and I sent an email to a friend of mine.I was telling my friend about my problems with Mark.A few minutes later,a friend of Mark's came over to my desk.He said, "So you think Mark is too strict?" My face was red.I chose the wrong name on my list.It was my own fault,so I' ll look over my emails more carefully before I send something next time.
    Thomas,21,university student:I love the Internet!I look up lots of information online.I often buy things online,too.I sometimes sell things as well.I only use the websites(网站) when I am sure it is safe,so I never have safety problems.
(1)Where might we read the passage?        
A.In a diary.
B.In a magazine.
C.On a ticket.
D.In a history book.
(2)Which of the following is NOT true?        
A.Linda probably got the email from someone who tried to cheat her of her money.
B.Emily's story tells us using emails is a fast way to send messages.
C.We can both buy and sell things online.
D.We must be careful when we use the Internet.
(3)The word"fault" in Paragraph 3 means"        ".
A.program
B.service
C.mistake
D.plan
(4)What is the best title for the passage?        
A.The Internet:Useful or Not?
B.Experience:How Creative Is It?
C.The Internet:How Safe Is It?
D.Experience:Meaningful or Not?
18. (本题4.5分)     During the past winter vacation,my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen,Jiangxi,which is famous for its porcelain(瓷) culture.
    We visited a museum that showed us how porcelain is made.On our way there,we saw something special:All the streetlights were covered in porcelain.Even the rubbish bins(垃圾桶) were made of porcelain.We were amazed(惊奇) by their creativity.
    At the museum,we learned about how to make porcelain.First,the porcelain clay needs to be shaped into something.Then,the craftsmen(手艺人) use a special paint called ceramic glaze(釉) to draw on it.It takes them many hours to finish because the drawings can be so detailed(精细的).After that,the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln(窑) and heat them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours.Finally,the porcelain can be taken out after it cools down.
    As the saying goes,success only comes through hard work.It's easy to see that making porcelain is not simple or easy.But the craftsmen's hard work has resulted in beautiful works.On the last day of our trip,we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue.Many porcelain lovers were there making their own porcelain works.Visitors walked through the market and chose pieces they liked.As we walked through the place,we not only bought things we liked but also enjoyed this historic art.
    I can now understand why Jingdezhen city is called"Porcelain Capital".It is because of the people's great love for porcelain.Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.
(1)What did the writer think of the streetlights and rubbish bins in Jingdezhen?        
A.Simple and beautiful.
B.Amazing and creative.
C.Special and expensive.
D.Surprising but meaningless.
(2)What does the writer tell us in Para.3?        
A.The steps to make porcelain.
B.The reasons for his visit to the museum.
C.The beauty of porcelain in Jingdezhen.
D.Different kinds of porcelain works.
(3)What can we know from the writer's experience?        
A.The writer found that making porcelain is easy.
B.The writer's family did not enjoy their trip to Jingdezhen.
C.The writer learned how to make porcelain in Jingdezhen.
D.The writer's family visited Jingdezhen during the summer vacation.
19. (本题5分)     Dogs and cats are the most popular pets in the world.Some people think dogs are our finest friends.Others believe cats are our best pals. (1)       
    Who talks more?
    Cats or dogs don't use words. (2)        They use different sounds to"say" what's on their minds and"chat" with other dogs or their owners.
    (3)       
    Cats are great climbers.They love to stay in trees and even on the top of houses.They can jump long and almost always land on their feet.Still,when it comes to traveling far,dogs are the best.Some of them can run or work all day.
    Who senses (感觉) better?
    Dogs' noses know better.They smell the air and get a lot more information than cats.As they have twice as many scent cells(嗅觉细胞) as cats.But cats' hearing is king.They can hear many sounds that dogs would never notice.
    Who is more social(爱社交的)?
    (4)        Most cats likes to be alone.Cats might like to be held in their owners' arms,but they leave the pet parties to the dogs.
    Who is smarter?
    Dogs can be trained to follow different orders and do many kinds of things.They can help search for lost people.They can serve as guide dogs for blind people. (5)        Cats can be trained to catch toys and give high fives.
    Do you like to keep a dog or a cat?It is up to you!
A.Who jumps higher?
B.Who has more sports talent?
C.Let's see who is better.
D.In fact,both cats and dogs are popular with old people.
E.Some can even help police officers to catch criminals.
F.Most dogs like to hang out with other dogs.
G.However,they make a lot of sounds to tell what they' re thinking about.
四、完成句子(5小题共10分)
20. (本题2分) 李华的父母想让他运营他们自己的工厂,但是李华不同意他们的意见。
Li Hua' s parents want him to run their own factory,but Li Hua        them.
21. (本题2分) 因为他的梦想是当一名工程师。
Because his dream is to be         .
22. (本题2分) 他希望在为中国建造更好的火箭方面发挥作用。
He hopes to         in building better rockets for China.
23. (本题2分) 他相信,越努力,越幸运。
He believes the         he works,the luckier he will be.
24. (本题2分) 他期待在未来人们能飞去别的星球。
He expects that people will be able to fly to other planets         .
五、短文填空(1小题共10分)
25. (本题10分)
many take sad they can happy die so important picture
Wu Muliang is a photographer(摄影师) from a village.He is a kind boy.He takes photos for old people in his village.Wu Muliang is very young,but he helps his neighbors by(1)        pictures.
    Wu's grandparents took care of him when he was a little boy,but they(2)        not see each other often after he started school.Wu's grandpa(3)        years ago.But there was no picture of him for the family to remember him with.This made Wu and his family very(4)        .Wu knew that many old people in his village didn't have (5)        either.They didn't have phones with cameras like us,(6)        Wu wanted to help them take pictures.
    Wu took pictures of his grandma and other old people in the village.Some of them were not very old,but they wanted pictures to remember(7)        when they were younger.
    Wu learned that it's (8)        to spend time with family from his experience.He will help(9)
        old people in his village and other places too.He would like to see them smiling(10)        when they look at their pictures.
六、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)
26. (本题10分) 德优题库Chinese scientists create robots for picking tea Do you often see robots around you?What do they help with?Look,here are tea-picking robots!
    In a Hangzhou tea garden,a smart tea-picking robot created by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University worked for the first time. "We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds(芽) and fed them to the robot for it to learn.The robot uses an AI model to recognize(识别) the buds it needs to pick," said Professor Chen Jianneng.This lets the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time.
    The robot's arm pulls and then sucks(吸) up the tea buds.These buds are quickly moved into a special box.After the robot puts all the buds together,it moves the buds from the box to a main box.
    They made the robot because there are not enough people to pick tea.About 400,000 more workers are needed. "Tea-picking robots are a trend (趋势) of the future.About five years from now,the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea in place of people," said Professor Wu Chuanyu,who leads the research team.
Room for improving ●Telling the difference better
    Some tea buds look similar and they are very close to each other.These things make it hard for the robot to pick the right ones and pick them well.
    ●More working environment
    Robots can now only work on flat(平整的) ground and slopes(斜坡) under 15 degrees.However,many tea plants are on hills.The robots can't work there.
(1)How can the robot find tea buds?
It uses         to recognize the buds.
(2)Which paragraph tells the reason for the research team to build the robots?
Para.        .
(3)What does the underlined word"they" refer to?
It refers to         .
(4)What do people expect the robots to improve?
People expect that the robots will be able to         and work in more environment.
(5)What's the passage mainly about?
The passage is mainly about         .
七、补全对话(1小题共5分)
27. (本题5分) A:Hi,guys!What are you discussing?
B:Hi,Alice.We are having a discussion about our plan for the"Green Program".
A:(1)       
B:It is a program about making the earth greener and better.We plan to plant the trees in the park this Sunday. (2)       
A:Sounds like a good idea.I will finish my homework on Saturday,and then I can join you on Sunday. (3)       
B:Please take 2 plastic buckets(塑料桶).
A:No problem. (4)       
B:Of course we will ride bicycles to the park.Riding is healthy for us and it makes no pollution.I really hope we can play a part in saving the earth.
A:I hope so,too.
B:See you on Sunday.
A:(5)       .
八、书面表达(1小题共15分)
28. (本题15分) 假设你是张鹏,你的笔友 Paul因为寒假安排和父母闹矛盾,父母期待他在家学习,但是他想去动物医院帮忙。他发了一封邮件给你,寻求你的建议并问你的假期计划,请给他回一封邮件。
Dear Zhang Peng,
    How is it going?I had a fight with my parents this week.They expected me to study at home during the winter vacation,but I'd like to help out in an animal hospital.What should I do?What are your plans for the coming winter vacation?I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Paul

要求:
(1)邮件中应该包含题目要求所给的关键信息,可适当发挥。
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。
(3)邮件中不得出现真实姓名。
(4)不少于 70词,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Paul,
    I am sorry to hear about your problem._____
Yours,
Zhang Peng
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平行组卷明细
2024-2025学年陕西省西安市高陵区八年级(上)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 计划与愿望,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 饮食,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 文化,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 互联通讯,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 旅游,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 动物/植物,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 动词短语,一般现在时,
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 名词作主宾表补定,不定冠词(a,an),
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 动词短语,
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 副词的比较级,
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 介词短语,
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 家庭、朋友与周围的人,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 科普知识,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 意愿和打算,
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 人际关系,书信类,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2024-2025学年陕西省西安市高陵区八年级(上)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 9
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 10
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 11
  • 听长对话,
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  • 12
  • 听长对话,
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  • 13
  • 听短文,
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  • 14
  • 计划与愿望,记叙文,
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  • 15
  • 饮食,说明文,
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  • 16
  • 文化,应用文,
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  • 17
  • 互联通讯,记叙文,
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  • 18
  • 旅游,记叙文,
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  • 19
  • 动物/植物,说明文,
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  • 20
  • 动词短语,一般现在时,
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  • 21
  • 名词作主宾表补定,不定冠词(a,an),
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 动词短语,
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  • 23
  • 副词的比较级,
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  • 24
  • 介词短语,
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  • 25
  • 家庭、朋友与周围的人,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 科普知识,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 意愿和打算,
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  • 28
  • 人际关系,书信类,
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