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德优网2020陕西省西安市碑林区西工大附中初中英语考试期末八年级下

2019-2020学年陕西省西安市西工大附中八年级（下）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:100分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、单选题(10小题共10分)
1. （本题1分） My best friend Tom，______honest boy，works hard and he wants to be______useful person to the society in the future.
A.a；an
B.an；an
C.a；a
D.an；a
 
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2. （本题1分） If the wet weather continues，we will have to______the soccer game.
A.put off
B.go off
C.take off
D.cut off
 
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3. （本题1分） All the police______the lost kid at the time of the rain yesterday.
A.are in search of B.were searching for
C.are searching for D.were in search for
 
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4. （本题1分） The article is still hard to understand______there are no new words in it.
A.unless
B.although
C.since
D.until
 
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5. （本题1分） ---Do you think China has the______population in the world？
---Yes，and it is also______country.

A.most；the third biggest

B.biggest；the third biggest

C.most；a third biggest

D.biggest；a third biggest

 
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6. （本题1分） My parents don't allow me______too much time______computer games.
A.to spend；playing B.to spend；to play
C.spending；play D.spending；playing
 
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7. （本题1分） ______information I can find on the Internet!
A.How amazing B.What an amazing
C.What amazing D.What amazed
 
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8. （本题1分） ________my opinion，everyone can make a difference______the environment.
A.In；in
B.To；in
C.In；to
D.To；to
 
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9. （本题1分） Nowadays，almost every student is under too much________ because they want to get into a good senior high school.
A.protection
B.pressure
C.progress
D.province
 
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10. （本题1分） ---Where is your father？
---He________to Beijing on business.He________for two days.

A.has gone；has been away

B.has gone；has gone

C.has gone；has left

D.has been；has gone

 
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二、完形填空(1小题共10分)
11. （本题10分） My friends and I joined a（1）        survival（生存）training course in the mountains.The first day was really boring--- there was not so much to do!Arriving at the campsite，we were divided into groups and given a tent，some food，a（2）        and a compass （指南针）.Standing next to a small river，Fanny（3）       us to camp in the grassy area nearby.However，our teacher，Mr.Lee，pointed out that it might flood （淹没）if it rained.In the end，we found a（4）        area.Putting up the tent was very hard.Luckily，Mr.Lee helped us a lot.
   By the time we had put up-the tent，（5）        was really hungry."We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks." Peter said.We all told him to stop complaining （抱怨）and help us start a fire to cook our food（6）       .Realizing we were having trouble making the fire，he finally helped out.
   The next day started early.Woken by a strange noise，Peter went to see what was（7）        ."Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he screamed. " That's all because you didn't put away the food properly last night，" said Mr.Lee.
   Worried that Mr.Lee was angry（8）        us，we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and compass to find a secret location.We made it to the location before the other groups did.We all felt very proud of（9）       .
   The survival training course was a great（10）       .Now I feel I could survive anywhere!

（1） A．two days B．two day's C．two-days D．two-day
（2） A．map B．book C．light D．knife
（3） A．advised B．finished C．imagined D．enjoyed
（4） A．nearer B．lower C．bigger D．higher
（5） A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one
（6） A．yet B．too C．again D．instead
（7） A．developing B．happening C．beginning D．following
（8） A．with B．about C．in D．on
（9） A．himself B．themselves C．yourselves D．ourselves
（10） A．example B．experience C．invention D．competition
 
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三、阅读理解(4小题共35分)
12. （本题10分） Dreams are like stars，you may never catch them，but if you follow them，they will lead you to success.Yan Ning is such a dream follower.
   Yan is a rising star in the science world.When Yan Ning was only a little girl，she dreamed of being a great scientist.After years of hard work，in 1996，she went to Tsinghua University to study biology.After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000，she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007.Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab.At the age of 30，she became the youngest professor（教授）at Tsinghua.
   Now Yan，42，has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton.On April 30，she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates （院士）into the US National Academy of Science（国家科学院）.
   However，it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements.She said that in order to realize her dream，she experienced a lot of failures and pains.But she never gave up her dream.Instead，she followed her dream and fought for it.
   She usually works at least 14 hours a day.Sometimee even forgets to eat and rest and works until late at night.She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most "comfortable" job for her.
   In a TV interview，Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams."All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them."

（1）Yan Ning went to Tsinghua to study        in 1996.
A．chemistry
B．science
C．medicine
D．biology
（2）How old was Yan Ning when she became the youngest professor at Tsinghua？        
A．30.
B．42.
C．25.
D．14.
（3）It is        for Yan to make great achievements.
A．hard
B．interesting
C．easy
D．comfortable
（4）We can learn from the passage that        .
A．Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research
B．Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest job
C．Yan achieved her dream because she has the courage to follow it
D．Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help
（5）What is the best title for this passage？        
A．A Difficult Research
B．A Dream Follower
C．A Smooth Road
D．A Famous University
 
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13. （本题10分） As the taxi leaves，my father stands at the living room window looking out，watching me move off into the darkness，at 4：30 a.m.His grey hair is untidy from sleeping.
   Moments ago，he got up to carry my bag for me and went into the cold open air.
   He thanked me for a daughter's cooking and for having traveled so far to spend the holiday with him.I told him that I worried that he would feel lonely again in the empty house.
   "I have my plans，" he said，in the moments before I walked out the door.
   When I arrived 10 days ago，I felt it was quiet and lifeless in the house.Then my brothers and I came and filled the rooms.But，now，they're gone；I am the last to leave.
   As the taxi began to move，I watched the lights go off，but my father didn't leave.Even though he couldn't see me in the dark，he stood by the window watching，beside the tree.It was a fresh tree.He buys one every year for the new year.
   The life is hard for my father：my mother died years ago，and now his children are far from home，our selfish choices taking us from one end of the country to the other.The life of the tree iort；my father's is long and strong.But both of them are tall and straight.

 I leave behind two trees：one with silver-grey hair，the other still freshly green.
（1）The father walked out the door without        in the morning.
A．making his hair tidy
B．seeing his daughter
C．carrying the bag
D．saying a word
（2）The writer worried about her father because        .
A．he never felt lonely
B．he'd live alone again
C．he had nothing in the house
D．he is too old to look after himself
（3）From the fifth paragraph we know the writer        .
A．didn't leave until her brothers left
B．decided to stay with her father
C．was one of the father's two children
D．left her father before her brothers
（4）The underlined word "selfish" in the passage means "        " in Chinese.
A．无私的
B．随意的
C．自私的
D．细心的
（5）Which of the following words can't be used to describe the life of the writer's father？        
A．Hard.
B．Short.
C．Long.
D．Strong.
 
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14. （本题10分） The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信号）.We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward.But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？For something we have to look at every day，why couldn't they have been prettier colors？
   Well，it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals for trains.At first，railway companies used red to mean stop，white to mean go，and green to mean warm.As you could imagine，trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go.For example，one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened.Because of that，railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warm.And it's been that way ever since.
   Red has always been a color that meant danger，long before cars were even around.This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength （波长）so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.
   But，believe it or not，yellow was once used to mean stop.Back in the 1900s，some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area.Finally，highly reflective materials （高反光材料）were developed and red stop signs were born.Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day，school zones.some traffic signs，and school buses continue to be painted yellow.
   So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light，don't get so mad at them；they've certainly come a long way.

（1）What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars？        
A．Trains.
B．Boats.
C．Planes.
D．Bicycles.
（2）Which of the following colors meant go at first？        
A．Red.
B．Yellow.
C．White.
D．Green.
（3）Why do people use red to mean danger？        
A．Because it's the brightest color.
B．Because people are scared at it.
C．Because railway companies say so.
D．Because it has the longest wavelength.
（4）Why are school buses painted yellow？        
A．Because yellow is a prettier color.
B．Because yellow once meant danger.
C．Because yellow can be seen well at any time of the day.
D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.
（5）What does the text mainly tell us？        
A．How important traffic lights are.
B．Which color has the longest wavelength.
C．What red，yellow and green can be used for.
D．Why traffic lights are red.yellow and green.
 
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15. （本题5分） When you think about people who have made the world a better place，you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders.That is not all the truth.（1）       An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person's face even if only for a moment.
   Give away your money.Choose charity that has meaning to you.For example，if you want to help hungry children，you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas.（2）       
   Help a stranger.Your small actions can brighten the day of others.Hold the door for someone whose hands are full .Help the blind cross the street.（3）       The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.
   Care about those you know.Show the people close to you how much you care about them.Tell them they mean a lot to you.Make a beautiful gift for a friend.Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week.（4）       
   Be grateful to others.Have you had good service in a restaurant？Thank the waiter.Do you have very good neighbor who is always there when you need her？Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.
   （5）       If a friend needs skills in a certain area，offer your advice.Perhape is struggling to set up computer，and you know how to do that.Offer whatever ability you have，but always remember to be polite.

A.Share your knowledge.
B.Keep walking forward.
C.Small steps，not big ones.
D.Give your seat on the bus to an old man.
E.Every cent you give away will mean a lot.
F.Tell your children how much they mean to you.
G.Common people like you and me can also help a lot.
 
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四、完成句子(10小题共10分)
16. （本题1分） 我太累了，以至于一躺在床上就入睡了。
I was so tired that I        as soon as I lay on the bed.
 
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17. （本题1分） 买这样一本没有意义的杂志是浪费金钱。
It is        to buy such a meaningless magazine.
 
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18. （本题1分） 当王先生经过那家商店时，突然听见有人大喊求救。
When Mr.Wang passed by the store，he suddenly heard someone        .
 
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19. （本题1分） 根据这项调查，95%的学生都对那些成就了彩色电影的发明很感兴趣。
       the survey，95% of the students are really interested in the inventions that led to color movies.
 
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20. （本题1分） 我社区大部分的人都志愿为在地震中无家可归的人筹钱。
Most of the people in my neighborhood all volunteered        the homeless in the earthquake.
 
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21. （本题1分） 这幅德国绘画让我想起我快乐的童年。
This German painting reminds me of my happy        .
 
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22. （本题1分） 我的朋友李明总是与他的同学们和睦相处。
My friend Li Ming always        his classmates.
 
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23. （本题1分） 每年五月，这个公园满是花朵。
Every May，this park        flowers.
 
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24. （本题1分） 街头表演者们唤起了人们甜美的回忆。
The street performers brought back people's        .
 
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25. （本题1分） 我的父母已经结婚25年了。
My parents        for twenty-five years already.
 
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五、短文填空(1小题共10分)
26. （本题10分） among，we，part，believe，regard，sell，beauty，someone，own，toy

   It was a sunny day last Saturday.I went to a yard（1）       with my brother.We could always find something good（2）       the things there.For example，some interesting（3）       or a great novel at a low price could excite us.
   To be honest，we were just students and things here were usually cheap.So we（4）       it as a good way to buy things with less money.The minute we arrived there，we chose several things for（5）       parents.And later
   I found a（6）       coffee cup with a nice lid on one of the tables，but I found it didn't have a price.Would it be an expensive one？I was not sure，but it was so nice that I didn't feel like（7）        with it.So I carried it together with other things.Before I paid for them，the（8）       also checked the cup and found no price.The she said， "Fifty cents. " I bought it happily.
   When I got home and tried to wash it，it was（9）       that there was some coffee inside the cup!I bought（10）       real coffee cup!
 
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六、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)
27. （本题10分） Have you watched the Chinese Poetry Conference（中国诗词大会）？It was a popular TV show during the Spring Festival.It reminds people of many ancient Chinese poems（诗）.
    The TV show helps people find the beauty of the Chinese poetry.After watching the show，a lot of people said， " How beautiful Chinese poetry is!" It also introduces an excellent girl to us--Wu Yishu.Wu is a 16-year-old student from Shanghai.She beat other competitors in the Chinese Poetry Conference on February 7，2017."We are not surprised at her success，" one of Wu's teachers said. " She really loves Chinese poetry."
    Wu fell in love with ancient poetry when she was a little child.She would feel excited as soon ae read it.She said "Chinese poetry gives me different feelings.I don't care about the result of the competition.I just love the poetry.It brings me joy and fun. " It is said that Wu has remembered about 2，000 poems by now.It is really wonderful.Wu's great performance in the show helped her win lots of fans.Are you one of them？

（1）What does the Chinese Poetry Conference remind people of？
It reminds people of        .
（2）How do people like Chinese poetry？
It is        .
（3）Where does Wu Yishu come from？
She comes from        .
（4）When did Wu fall in love with ancient poetry？
She fell in love with it        .
（5）Why does Wu love Chinese poetry？
Because        .
 
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七、补全对话(1小题共5分)
28. （本题5分） A：Our summer holiday is coming soon.I plan to visit the Terracotta Army.
（1）       
B：Yes，I have.It is fantastic.
A：（2）       
B：I went there last year，but I still want to go there once again.
A：（3）       .
B：Because every time I visit it，I can learn something new and different.
A：That's true.How about going there together？
B：（4）       .
A：I'm really looking forward to it.Now I have to go home to prepare for my exams.
B：Me，too.See you
A；（5）       .
 
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八、书面表达(1小题共10分)
29. （本题10分） 各种各样的音乐中，你最喜欢哪一种呢？请从country music，light music，classical music，folk music，pop music 中选择你最喜欢的音乐种类，以"My Favourite Music"为题，写一篇不少于70词的作文。
提示：
（1）What kind of music do you like best？
（2）When do you usually listen to it？
（3）Why is it your favorite？
（4）Who is your favorite musician or singer？

要求：
（1）短文应包括以上要点，并适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）书写工整，卷面整洁；
（3）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
 
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本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！ ！版权申诉

sd@dyw.com

2020-07-08

初中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.45

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8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
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平行组卷明细
2019-2020学年陕西省西安市西工大附中八年级（下）期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 不定冠词（a，an），
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 介词短语，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 表示选择关系的连词，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 不定冠词（a，an），形容词的最高级，序数词，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 动名词，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 感叹句，what引导的感叹句，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 其他介词，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 名词词义辨析，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 现在完成时的基本用法，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 杰出人物，细节理解，推理判断，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 杰出人物，细节理解，词句猜测，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 日常生活，细节理解，主旨大意，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 人与社会，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 人与社会，
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 细节理解，推理判断，
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 争辩，
  • 查看
  • 29
  • 兴趣爱好，记叙文，
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2019-2020学年陕西省西安市西工大附中八年级（下）期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 不定冠词（a，an），
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 介词短语，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 表示选择关系的连词，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 不定冠词（a，an），形容词的最高级，序数词，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 动名词，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 感叹句，what引导的感叹句，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 其他介词，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 名词词义辨析，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 现在完成时的基本用法，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 杰出人物，细节理解，推理判断，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 杰出人物，细节理解，词句猜测，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 日常生活，细节理解，主旨大意，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 人与社会，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 人与社会，
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 细节理解，推理判断，
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 争辩，
  • 查看
  • 29
  • 兴趣爱好，记叙文，
  • 查看
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