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德优网2020陕西省西安市雁塔区师大附中初中英语考试期末八年级下

2019-2020学年陕西师大附中八年级（下）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:85分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、单选题(10小题共10分)
1. （本题1分） Peter stayed in the hospital_______whole day and he got______X-ray just now.
A.a；a
B.the；a
C.a；an
D.the；an
 
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2. （本题1分） Since everything is not clear，it's difficult to make a______now.
A.difference
B.decision
C.success
D.invention
 
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3. （本题1分） ---What did mother say just now？
---Sorry，I______to the weather report on TV.
A.am listening B.listened
C.have listened D.was listening
 
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4. （本题1分） There are______visitors______the beautiful scenery.

A.thousand of；to visit

B.seven thousands；visiting

C.seven thousand；to visit

D.thousands of；visiting

 
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5. （本题1分） The Smiths have______the small village for several years.They are planning______here very soon.
A.been in；to leave B.been in；leaving
C.been to；to leave D.been to；leaving
 
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6. （本题1分） ---Do you know when______？I need to pick him up.
---Don't worry.I'll let you know as soon as he______.

A.he will come back；will call

B.will he come back；will call

C.will he come back；calls

D.he will come back；calls

 
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7. （本题1分） There will be a brand new road through the small village，so we need to______those old buildings.
A.take up
B.take after
C.take down
D.take in
 
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8. （本题1分） The population in India is______than______of China.
A.smaller；it B.fewer；it
C.smaller；that D.fewer；that
 
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9. （本题1分） Tom used to______bikes instead of______the subway during rush hours in the city center.
A.riding；taking B.riding；take
C.ride；take D.ride；taking
 
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10. （本题1分） ---I've never thought about my further education before.
---Me______.I heard Tom was thinking about ______ he should study abroad or not.
A.neither；if B.too；if
C.neither；whether D.too；whether
 
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二、完形填空(2小题共20分)
11. （本题10分） Tony had been working at a bookstore for four months.（1）        four months was not a short time，he felt it had been only one month.Working at a bookstore was a dream job for him.So he felt thankful to be hired （2）        the day of his interview.He loved to brag（夸耀）all about his job to his family and friends.
   Tony loved reading books in his spare time.His favorite writer was Mark Twain and his favorite book was The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Working at the bookstore not only gave Tony a chance to read，but also （3）        him to communicate with other fellow bookworms.He often recommended books to customers，and they would do the same for Tony.He enjoyed（4）       job every day.Every now and then，he would come across a good book（5）       .His manager allowed him one book（6）       free once a week.However.it was difficult to decide which book to take sometimes.
   Tony was paid 300 dollars every two weeks.Sometimes he would（7）        more when he worked for a long time.After a few（8）       ，he had saved up enough money to finally buy his first car.（9）        a car was the main reason why Tony wanted to start working.（10）       for him，both of his dreams came true.

（1） A．Because B．Although C．Since D．If
（2） A．in B．at C．on D．during
（3） A．allow B．allows C．allowing D．allowed
（4） A．a B．an C．the D．/
（5） A．read B．to read C．reads D．reading
（6） A．in B．by C．of D．for
（7） A．made B．makes C．making D．make
（8） A．mouse B．months C．mouths D．mice
（9） A．Buy B．Bought C．Buying D．Buys
（10） A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Sad D．Sadly
 
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12. （本题10分） When I was a boy，every holiday that I had seemed wonderful.My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the（1）        .All day，I seem to remember，I played on the sands with strange children.We made sand houses and gardens，and watched the tide destroy（2）        .When the tide went out，we climbed over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.
   In those days the sun seemed to shine always（3）        and the water was always warm.Sometimes we left the beach and walked in the country，exploring ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees.There were sweets in one's pockets or good places（4）        one could buy ice-creams.Each day seemed a life-time.
   Although I am now thirty-five years old，my idea of a good（5）        is much the same as it was.I（6）        like the sun and warm sand and the sound of waves beating the rocks.I no longer wish to build any sand house or sand garden，and I dislike sweets.（7）       ，I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.
   Sometimes I wonder what my ideal （理想的）holiday will（8）       when I am old.All I want to do then，perhaps，will be to lie in bed，reading books about（9）       who make houses and gardens with sands，who watch the coming tide，who enjoy themselves having many（10）       .

（1） A．sea B．lake C．mountain D．pool
（2） A．it B．them C．they D．itself
（3） A．highly B．brightly C．lightly D．tightly
（4） A．what B．when C．where D．who
（5） A．house B．holiday C．garden D．tide
（6） A．never B．almost C．still D．perhaps
（7） A．But B．However C．Although D．And
（8） A．like B．look like C．sound like D．be like
（9） A．children B．boys C．girls D．adults
（10） A．cakes B．ice-creams C．chocolates D．juice
 
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三、阅读理解(4小题共15分)
13. （本题5分） The world is full of great books，just waiting for you to read them.How can you pick one you will really like？Here are some useful suggestions.
   What makes you happy？
   If you have a favorite hobby，look for books about it.（1）       
   You probably enjoy reading a book if you are already interested in its subject.
   Fact or fiction？
   Some books are fiction books.They can bring you to another world.
   Nonfiction books tell stories using facts.（2）       They can bring us something interesting.You can even read the first trip to the moon in nonfiction books.Try both fiction and nonfiction books to see which you like better.
   （3）       
   What were your parents' favorite books when they were at your age？Ask them and give it a read.Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts.It is a fun way to get to know your family a little better，and to find a book you will enjoy!
   Ask an expert（专家）.
   Your local library is a great place to find books and you do not have to search all by yourself.Tell a librarian（图书管理员）the names of your favorite books or your interests.Your librarian can help you find your books.（4）       
   Start a book swap（交换）
   Why don't you get some friends together，talk about and swap your favorite books？（5）        You can start your own reading group and share books and writers you like.You can also look for book swaps in your area.It is a great way to build your personal library for free!
A.You can try to write more about it.
B.Your teacher is another good person to ask for help.
C.But that doesn't mean they're boring.
D.You can find books about almost anything you like.
E.Facts usually sound boring.
F.Find a family favorite.
G.In's fun to see what your friends are reading.
 
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14. （本题3分） Riley read so many stories about pirates （海盗） and treasure chests that he wanted to find a treasure chest of his own.One day，Riley went to the library and read a story about a man that buried expensive gold coins in his back yard in a chest.Riley was so interested in the story." Mom，tell him that treasure chests are only in book sand movies，" said his old brother Ted. "It could really happen，" said Riley. "Riley is right，" said mom. "If you believe in something strong enough，It could happen." That night Riley's mom told Riley's dad how much Riley wanted to find a treasure chest. "I have an idea，" said Riley's mom " Saturday is Riley's birthday Let's put his gift in a treasure chest and bury it in the yard for him to find ""That's a great idea!"said Riley's dad.They decided to put his new watch in the treasure chest.They would give him a map with clues to look for the treasure chest outside.
   After Riley left for school the next day.his mom wrapped the watch and went to the party store to buy a treasure chest.She came home and buried the treasure chest underneath the oak tree.She then drew a map with clues to where the treasure chest was buried.When Saturday came.mom and dad gave Riley his map，and told him that he would have to find his gift in the treasure chest using the clues on the map.Riley was so excited!He anxiously followed all the clues and found the treasure chest with his new watch. " Wow!" said Riley "This is fantastic!I knew I would find a treasure chest someday!" "Happy Birthday!" they all shouted.

（1）One day，Riley read a story about        .
A．a watch
B．a treasure chest
C．a funny pirate
D．a pirate map
（2）Riley's mother hid the gift        .
A．in the yard
B．in the library
C．in Riley' school
D．in a party store
（3）What can we know from the passage？        
A．Riley got a surprise on his birthday.
B．Ted and Riley had the same interest.
C．Dad found the treasure chest for Riley.
D．Mom told Riley how to make a special gift.
 
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15. （本题3分） During the summer holiday，I was lucky enough to go to Chile（智利）in South America along with some of my schoolmates.We stayed with Chilean families there.We first meet them when they visited our school before.While we were there，we visited many parts of the country，including the Atacama Desert（阿塔卡马沙漠） and Chile's capital city of Santiago.
   At first，it was a bit difficult to live in a house with a new family.But I fit in well and my Spanish improved quickly.My trip to the Atacama Desert was an unforgettable experience.Not only did I see some incredible scenery，but I was also able to experience some unique things there.For example，I swam in Cejar Lagoon，an oasis（绿洲）.It's salty water can help you float more easily.In addition，I saw wild flamingos，ate in a cafe at a height of 3，300 meters and climbed a mountain to see cave paintings that were created over 4，000 years ago.
   I don't think I will ever forget the view that I got when I watched the sunset on top of the Purple Mountains.I also went on a trip to Santiago.It was very afferent from London because the buildings in London tend to be more modern-looking.However，the president's house，called La Moneda （拉莫内达宫），was very beautiful.Santiago is surrounded by mountains.I took a cable car to the top and got a great view of the whole city.

（1）According to the author，        was an unforgettable experience.
A．living with a new family
B．speaking Spanish
C．seeing cave paintings
D．visiting the Atacama Desert
（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us about        .
A．how the author felt about the trip to Chile
B．what the author did during the trip
C．how the author got the chance to visit Chile
D．what the most attractive scenery in Chile is
（3）What do we know about Santiago from the last paragraph？        
A．It is the capital city of Spain.
B．It has more modern buildings than London.
C．Mountains are all around the city.
D．People can only get there by cable car.
 
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16. （本题4分） At least 50% of U.S.adults have eaten food off the floor.That's according to a 2019 Haris Poll.Many people use the five-second rule.The rule says that fallen food is safe to eat if it has been on the floor for less than five seconds.Can people really use the five-second rule to save a dropped sandwich？Or should they throw it and make a fresh one？
   Donald Schaffner is a professor of food science.His study shows that the five-second rule should not always be used.In his 2018 report，he says it's not wise to eat dropped wet food.The wet food takes in bacteria （细菌）as soon as it falls. "Bacteria don't have legs，they move with the moisture." Schaffner says.The wetter the food is，the more bacteria it soaks up（吸收）.
   Anthony Hilton studied the five-second rule，too.He is a professor of Life and Health Science.Hilton found that a dry food on the floor collects fewer bacteria than a wet food.Hilon also found that carpeted floors pass fewer bacteria than wood floors.Still one should be careful. " Food that is on the floor is never completely risk-free to eat，" he says. " But if you drop a dry food in your house，it's usually okay if you pick it up very quickly.Most clean homes don't have bad bacteria."
   Should you eat food that was dropped on the kitchen counter？Dr.Steven Dowshen is a doctor for children.He says that floors are not the only place that can make food unsafe to eat. " Kitchen counters can contain more harmful bacteria，" Dowshen said.This is because raw foods sometimes have bad bacteria.These raw foods can be on kitchen counters."If people eat food taken from the kitchen counters，they can get very sick，" says Dowshen.
   With the five-second rule，the type of food and the place where it falls matter.So perhaps use this rule instead：When in doubt，throw it out.

（1）What's Donald Schaffners opinion about the five-second rule？        
A．The five-second rule should always be used.
B．The drier the food is，the more bacteria it takes in.
C．It's a good choice to eat the dropped wet food.
D．As soon as the wet food falls，it soaks up bacteria.
（2）The underlined word "risk-free" probably means        .
A．delicious
B．dangerous
C．safe
D．easy
（3）Why does the expert advise us not to eat food taken from the kitchen counter？        
A．Because people like to have food with beautiful plates.
B．Because they are not served in the right way.
C．Because people don't like raw food.
D．Because people may get ill after eating.
（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？        
A．To introduce the five-second rule to people.
B．To advise people to use the five-second rule.
C．To show different people's opinions about the five-second rule.
D．To advise people to think twice before using the five-second rule.
 
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四、完成句子(5小题共5分)
17. （本题1分） 令他们满意的是，这项大工程最终完美收官。
       the grand project finally ended perfectly.
 
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18. （本题1分） 自疫情发生以来，中国医疗工作者们在疫苗领域已取得伟大的成就。
The Chinese medical staff have        in vaccines since the pandemic.
 
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19. （本题1分） 众多小企业在政府的帮助下渡过了此次难关。
Many small companies have pulled through with the help of the        .
 
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20. （本题1分） 我们学校鼓励学生们利用多种资源自主学习。
Our school        study by themselves with various resources.
 
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21. （本题1分） 他们的胜利对我们来说真是一次不同寻常的成功。
Their winning was really        for all of us.
 
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五、短文填空(1小题共10分)
22. （本题10分） wait，raise，they，collect，nervous，begin，easy，paper，pass ，subject

   It was the last day of the final examination in a college.A group of engineering students were（1）       for the last exam.On（2）       faces was confidence.They thought the exam would be（3）       than any other exam before.The professor had said they could bring any books and notes during the test.
   Right after they came into the classroom，the professor handed out the （4）       .There were only five questions on them.
   Three hours（5）       .The professor began to（6）       the papers.The students no longer looked confident.On their faces was nervous expression. 'The professor then asked. " How many of you have answered all the five questions？" No one（7）       his hand. " How many of you have answered four？" Still no hands "Three？Two？" The students moved（8）       in their seats." One，then？" Certainly someone had finished one.But the class kept silent.The professor said to those students， " That is exactly what I expected.I just want to make you know clearly that you don't although you have completed four years of engineering，there are still many things about the（9）       you don't know.These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice." Then，smiling，he added， " You will all pass this course.Your education has just（10）       ."
   The years have obscured the name of this professor，but not the lesson he taught.
 
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六、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)
23. （本题10分） A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees.The heavy rain can help keep a balanced temperature and it is hardly below 16℃ there.The rainforest has a great influence on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and change the climate（气候）.Without the rainforests，these areas would be much hotter.Losing the rainforest may also influence wind and rainfall At that time，it may cause certain natural disasters（灾难）to happen in the world.
    In the past hundred years，humans have been destroying rainforests in order to produce food and wood.This action is harmful to the environment as a whole.For example，a lot of poor gas in the air comes from burning the rainforest.Although we have got something from cutting trees，we will get punished much more than what we have got.
    There are two main reasons for this.Firstly，when people cut down trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or two.Secondly，cutting large parts of the rainforest may provide the wood we need right now，but in the future it will actually reduce the world's wood production.
    Rainforest is often called the world's medicine store.More than 25% of the medicine we use today come from plants in the rainforest.However，less than 1% of the rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value.It is very possible that the rainforest is our best chance to stop the diseases.

（1）How does the rainforest influence the world climate？
It can change the climate by        .
（2）Why do humans destroy the rainforest according to the passage？
Because they need        .
（3）What does the world "it" in the third paragraph refer to？
It refers to        .
（4）Why do people think the rainforest is the world's medicine store？
Because        we use today come from plants in the rainforest.
（5）What's the purpose of the writer to write this passage？
He wants people to        .
 
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七、补全对话(1小题共5分)
24. （本题5分） A：Good morning，Mr.Zhang.
B：Good morning，Becky.（1）       
A：I have been to America.
B：Great!Did you talk with Americans？
A：Yes，but only a few words.And I am not sure if they understood me.
B：No problem.（2）       
A：But I made many mistakes when I spoke.
B：You should believe in yourself.（3）       
A：I still worry about my oral English.
B：（4）       Try to talk with others as much as you can.
A：OK.（5）       .

A.That's a good excuse.
B.You have made a good start.
C.Many thanks，Mr.Zhang.
D.Where have you been on vacation？
E.How long have you been there？
F.We all make progress from mistakes.
G.People are often friendly.
 
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八、书面表达(1小题共10分)
25. （本题10分） 每个人都有自己的梦想和理想，为了理想而努力可以成就一个人的事业。请根据提示内容，以"My Dream"为题，写一篇短文，向同学们介绍一下自己的梦想。
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不能出现任何真实信息（姓名、班级名等）；
（4）词数；不少于80词。
提示：What's your dream？Why do you have the dream？What are you going to do about it？

                                                                              My Dream
 
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2020-07-20

初中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.48

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共享人
唐老师
试卷卷型
1111
试卷难度
试卷来源
2020*西工大*期末
下载次数
168次
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唐老师
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全选 卷主 序号 卷型 难度 年份 省市区 题源 金币 操作
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
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平行组卷明细
2019-2020学年陕西师大附中八年级（下）期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 定冠词（the），不定冠词（a，an），
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  • 2
  • 名词词义辨析，
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  • 3
  • 过去进行时，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 现在分词，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 动词不定式，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 含and并列复合句，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • it的用法，形容词的比较级，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 实义动词，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 副词词义辨析，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 人与社会，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 杰出人物，细节理解，推理判断，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 杰出人物，细节理解，主旨大意，推理判断，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 科普知识，细节理解，主旨大意，词句猜测，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 人与社会，
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 人与社会，细节理解，
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 争辩，
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 计划与愿望，
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2019-2020学年陕西师大附中八年级（下）期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 定冠词（the），不定冠词（a，an），
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 名词词义辨析，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 过去进行时，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 现在分词，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 动词不定式，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 含and并列复合句，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • it的用法，形容词的比较级，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 实义动词，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 副词词义辨析，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 人与社会，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 杰出人物，细节理解，推理判断，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 杰出人物，细节理解，主旨大意，推理判断，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 科普知识，细节理解，主旨大意，词句猜测，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 人与社会，
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 人与社会，细节理解，
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 争辩，
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 计划与愿望，
  • 查看
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