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德优网2021陕西省西安市碑林区西安三中初中英语考试期末八年级下

2020-2021学年陕西省西安三中八年级(下)期末英语试卷

试卷总分:90分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、完形填空(2小题共20分)
1. (本题10分) Once there were three travelers,checking in(办理入住)a hotel.When they went out in the morning,one traveler brought an umbrella,another one took a crutch(拐杖),while the third one left with(1)
 
.
   When they were back in the evening,the one who brought an umbrella got his clothes wet in the rain;the one taking a crutch fell,all covered with mud(泥土),but the man with empty-hands kept his clothes dry(2)
 
any mud on it.The two men felt it was(3)
 
strange that they asked the third man why.
   The traveler didn't reply,but(4)
 
he asked the man with an umbrella,"Then why were you caught in the rain but without falling?"
   "When it was raining,I felt glad for my prediction,and then I opened(5)
 
umbrella and walked in the rain bravely.I thought I wouldn't be caught in the rain,but(6)
 
my clothes got so wet.When I went to the places which were too muddy to(7)
 
,I thought I didn't have a crutch to help out.I walked very carefully.I(8)
 
that I walked back all the way safe and sound."
   After(9)
 
what the first man said,the third man then asked the man with a crutch,why he became mudded all over himself instead of getting wet.
   He answered like this,"When it was raining,I had no umbrella,so I just chose those places that protected me from the rain to walk through.But I wasn't so careful in the muddy places because I thought I had a crutch."
   Then empty-handed traveler said,"When it was raining,I(10)
 
the places to protect myself from the rain and in the muddy places I kept careful,so I was neither wet nor muddy."
(1) A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
(2) A.in B.out C.with D.without
(3) A.such B.so C.too D.very
(4) A.then B.beside C.instead D.still
(5) A.a B.an C. / D.the
(6) A.luckily B.unluckily C.lucky D.unlucky
(7) A.cross B.across C.crossing D.crosses
(8) A.tried out B.took out C.handed out D.found out
(9) A.hearing B.hear C.heard D.to hear
(10) A.choosing B.chose C.chosen D.have chosen
2. (本题10分) I hope to visit the Indian Museum in my city when I learned that it was one of the best museums in the country.During a holiday,I asked my father to take me to the museum and he(1)       .
   The Indian Museum is quite large and we got a(2)        from workers at the entrance.It showed us the(3)        of different rooms.Following the map,we moved from one room to(4)       .I was excited to see different kinds of things on show.Each of them had a short note.It described when and where the exhibit(展览品)was(5)       .Of all the rooms a(n)(6)        room caught our attention most.It had a big dinosaur skeleton(骨架).We(7)        read about it in books,so we were shocked when we saw it.Later my father took me to visit the room full(8)        old weapons(武器).They were in all shapes and sizes.
   We had a wonderful(9)        of visiting the museum since it was truly a great storehouse of knowledge.In the museum,I felt as if the(10)        had come alive in front of our eyes.
(1) A.argued B.agreed C.refused D.introduced
(2) A.toilet B.guide C.map D.camera
(3) A.location B.education C.culture D.history
(4) A.other B.one C.another D.more
(5) A.reached B.saved C.hidden D.collected
(6) A.small B.huge C.empty D.full
(7) A.simply B.especially C.finally D.secondly
(8) A.with B.of C.for D.at
(9) A.change B.condition C.decision D.experience
(10) A.progress B.dream C.history D.mark
二、阅读理解(4小题共20分)
3. (本题4.5分) Once upon a time,there was a king who loved growing flowers.As the king became older he wanted to find someone honest to rule the country.He thought up a good idea.He asked his servants to give every person in the country a flower seed (种).He then said if someone grew him the most beautiful flower,he would be the new king.Everyone in the country then got their own seed.One young man named David was especially excited,because he has ever grown many beautiful flowers by himself.David planted his seed and took good care of it every day.His flower would not grow,although he tried his best.Finally,it was time for everyone to show their flowers to the king.David took his empty pot(花盆)to the king. "Your Majesty,I am sorry to say that I could not grow a flower.But I hope you can see that I tried my best,"he said.The king was satisfied with David's honesty.Although he did not choose David as the new king,he gave David a job as a judge(法官).He believed that David's honesty would make him the right person to make sure the fairness in the country.
(1)Who did the king want to find?        
A.A clever man.
B.A strong man.
C.An honest man.
D.A brave man.
(2)What did David take to the king?        
A.A flower seed.
B.A beautiful flower.
C.A green plant.
D.An empty pot.
(3)Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE?        
A.The king gave every person in the country a flower seed in person (亲自).
B.All of the people in the country got their own seed.
C.David planted his seed and looked after it well every day.
D.The king did not choose David as the new king at last.
4. (本题4.5分) Thanks to the ancient Silk Road,the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years.Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year.Here are three famous cities of Italy.
Rome is the birth place of science,culture and of course,art in Europe.It is the perfect combination (结合) of the modern and the classical.When one walks around the city,one can see many museums.Of course,Rome is also considered as fashion (时尚) center of the world now.The Rome Coliseum is today considered as one wonder (奇迹) of the modern world.
Pisa is a small city.It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa.If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower,you may just be wrong.This city has three leaning towers.Home of the famous scientist Galileo,Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe.
Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy.Shopping here,you'll find David,the most famous statue (雕像) of Michelangelo.If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence,you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower.It will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 a.m.to 6 p.m. (closed in case of rain).
(1)According to the passage,         is considered as a fashion center of the world now.
A.Rome
B.Pisa
C.Florence
D.Venice
(2)Which of the following is TRUE?        
A.Italy and China have been connected for less than 2000 years.
B.We can visit Arnolfo Tower at 9 a.m.on Saturday.
C.Pisa is famous for its universities.
D.Famous scientist Calileo is from Rome.
(3)What is the best title of the passage?        
A.Italy and China
B.The Ancient Silk Road
C.All Roads Lead to Rome
D.Three Famous Cities of Italy
5. (本题6分) "Without music,life would be a mistake,"famous German philosopher(哲学家) Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago.Music is a big part of our lives.But in recent years,some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算).
For example,Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 1,000 teachers.
Among them,10 percent of the teachers taught art or music,according to The Washing Times.In fact,this is not just a problem in the US.In other countries,such as China and the UK,music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science,math and history.That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill,and it isn't tested.Many students are busy with schoolwork,so Parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.
However,learning music is beneficial(有益的) in many ways.When Playing music,you need different abilities to work together.It is not as simple as it looks,according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together,an early childhood music development program.For example,when playing the piano,people see music notes and decode(解码)them in their brains.They also use their fingers to make sounds.You need to deal with all these things at the same time.
Music has a special connection with science as well.You can see that many scientists are good at playing music:Einstein played the violin,and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.
(1)Some schools in the US cut music classes,because        
A.students in the US weren't interested in music
B.the schools wanted to control budgets
C.there weren't enough music teachers in the US
(2)In Paragraph 2,what does the underlined word"them"refer to(指代)        
A.Public schools.
B.Fired teachers.
C.Parents in Chicago
(3)What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?        
A.Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music.
B.Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds
C.Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.
(4)How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?        
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
(5)What's the writer's opinion according to this passage?        
A.Music is as simple as it looks.
B.Music classeould be cut in some schools.
C.Music is a big part of our lives.
6. (本题5分) Maybe you are more interested in sports than in studying.(1)       In fact,anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.If you can use your time well,you may improve your study.Here's how.
   (2)       When you plan your week time,you should make a list of things that you have to do.First write down the time for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Then decide on a good time for studying.Of course,studying shouldn't take up all of your time.Don't forget to leave yourself enough time for hobbies.
   Find a good place to study.(3)        Keep this space,which may be a desk or just a corner of your room.No games,radio,or television!When you sit down to work,think only about the subject!
   Make good use of your time in class.(4)        Careful listening in class means less work later.You also need to take notes in class,because it can make it easier for you to learn well.
   There are only a few ways mentioned here to help you with your studying.(5)       
A.Plan your time carefully.
B.You should listen to others carefully.
C.You probably think you will be a top student.
D.Look around the house for a good study place.
E.I believe you can find many other ways besides these.
F.You probably think you will never be a top student.
G.Listen carefully to what the teachers teach.
三、完成句子(5小题共10分)
7. (本题2分) 童年总是勾起我们很多甜蜜的回忆。
The childhood always reminds us of many sweet        .
8. (本题2分) 一些人把种子视为生命的象征。
Some people         the seed         the symbol of life.
9. (本题2分) 为了保护那些濒临灭绝的动物,我们制定了另一项法律禁止捕杀它们。
To protect those        ,we made another law against killing them.
10. (本题2分) 听到这个消息,他激动地上蹿下跳。
After hearing the good news,he jumped up and down        .
11. (本题2分) 他说他不介意出国留学。
He said he didn't mind        .
四、短文填空(1小题共10分)
12. (本题10分)
work;teach;three;good;I;warm;child;expect;give;use
As a volunteer teacher,I traveled a long way to a small village.On my way there,I thought about the village,the school,and the(1)       there.However,my heart sank when I arrived there.It wasn't what I(2)       .It didn't look like a school at all!The school had only three rooms,one for Grades 1,2 and 3,and another one for Grades 4,5 and 6.The(3)        one is for me.
   The children welcomed me(4)        on my first day.They asked me a lot of questions,and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai.The next day,I(5)        them a test to find out what they have learned.To(6)        surprise,though the test was very easy,over half of the students failed it,yet they all wanted to learn new things,I knew they needed me.
   I was busy preparing lessons,correcting test papers every night.I enjoyed(7)        these lovely and hard-working children,and could see that they were making progress with my help.I have also learned more from them.I understand their lives(8)        than before,and we are now good friends.
   I have(9)        here for a year now.I'm very happy,and the experience has been very(10)        for me.I love the small village and the children.In fact,I would like to continue working here.
五、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)
13. (本题10分) What does it mean to be Chinese?According to a survey,more than 40% of Chinese people believe that Chinese love their country and their families.The survey also shows about one third of the foreign people describe the Chinese as hard-working and creative people.
    In China,plenty of people,including scientists and workers,always work day and night for the development of China.While patriotism (爱国主义) is the spirit that bonds (联系) the nation together,family plays a big role in traditional Chinese culture. "My Chinese friends get married and have babies,and they think about their family first when they choose a job or give up one," said Aaron Cedillo,an English teacher in a school in Beijing.
    Besides the characters(性格)of being hard-working and creative also comes to light.Sheryl Wang,a Malaysian student at Zhejiang University provided a good example of how hard-working Chinese people are."Many Chinese don't stop working even on weekends.It seems those men never need to rest," A foreign university teacher has found Chinese students in the lab could always come up with new ideas. "I'm really surprised,"he said.
    Over the past 70 years,China has risen rapidly to become the world's leading country.During the process,the international community,including Chinese people themselves,has got a clear understanding of Chinese traits (特征).
(1)What do some foreigners think of the Chinese according to the survey?
The Chinese are        .
(2)Why did Aaron Cedillo say those words?
He wanted to show that family         in traditional Chinese culture.
(3)What did Sheryl Wang provide as an example to show how hard-working Chinese people are?
Many Chinese people         even on weekends
(4)Who does the underlined word "he" refer to?
It refers to        .
(5)What progress has China achieved over the past 70 years?
It has become a(n)         in the world.
六、补全对话(1小题共5分)
14. (本题5分) A:Jimmy,I didn't see your cousin at the party.Where is he?
B:He has gone to Egypt for a holiday.
A:(1)       
B:The day before yesterday.
A:Why didn't you go there with him?(2)       
B:Yes.I have been there twice.(3)       
A:I've never been there,but I've heard that Egypt is an amazing country.
B:Yes.There are many places of interest in Egypt,such as the Egyptian Museum,the Amun Temple of Karnak.
A:(4)       
B:I have visited five of them.
A:Have you visited the Pyramids of Egypt?
B:(5)       .If I have a chance,I will go there again.
A:That sounds great!I hope to visit it one day.
七、书面表达(1小题共15分)
15. (本题15分) 2021年9月中华人民共和国第十四届全国运动会将在西安开幕,请你以志愿者Li Hua的身份向中外友人宣传我们的家乡——西安。
要点提示:
Location in the northwest of China Places of interest the Terracotta Army
Size 9,983 square kilometers Climate (气候) four seasons
Population about twelve million Food cold noodles;Biangbiang noodles;Xi'an meat burger
要求:必须包括以上所有要点,并可适当发挥;词数80左右
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