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德优网2021陕西省西安市高新区高新一中初中英语考试期末八年级下

2020-2021学年陕西省西安市高新一中八年级(下)期末英语试卷

试卷总分:120分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、单选题(10小题共10分)
1. (本题1分) My best friend Tom,______honest boy,works hard and he wants to be______useful person to the society in the future.
A.a;an
B.an;an
C.a;a
D.an;a
2. (本题1分) ---Do you think China has the_________population in the world?
---Yes,and it is also_________country.(  )

A.most;the third largest

B.largest;the third largest

C.most;a third largest

D.largest;a third largest

3. (本题1分) Hurry up,the movie_________at 8:20 and it__________ for 5 minutes.(  )

A.began;has been on

B.began;has begun

C.has begun;has been on

D.has begun;has begun

4. (本题1分) ---It's said that only a few pet dogs can live up_________20 years.
---That's true.Most of them die_________illnesses before they get old.(  )
A.with;of
B.to;of
C.to;down
D.with;out
5. (本题1分) The book report is_________tomorrow,but I haven't started writing it_________.(  )
A.due;already B.due to;still
C.due;yet D.due;still
6. (本题1分) What_________progress he has made!How_________he felt!(  )
A.a great;excited B.great;excited
C.a great;exciting D.great;exciting
7. (本题1分) ---How long have you known him?
---_________I _________ here.(  )
A.Since;have got B.For;have got
C.For;got D.Since;got
8. (本题1分) I won't believe the 5-year-old boy can read five_________words_________I have tested him myself.(  )
A.thousands;until B.thousands;if
C.thousand;until D.thousand;if
9. (本题1分) When you climb the mountains,_________you get to the top,_________you can take in air.(  )

A.the closest;most difficult

B.the close;the hardly

C.the closer;the more hardly

D.the closer;the harder

10. (本题1分) ---_________is a baby panda?
---I'm not sure.But I am sure that it weighs_________than a baby elephant.(  )
A.How heavy;less B.How heavy;more
C.How much;less D.How much;more
二、完形填空(2小题共20分)
11. (本题10分) A little boy thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because poliomyelitis(小儿麻痹) made him unable to walk like normal people.He never played with (1)       classmates.Not only his classmates but his head teacher(2)        him as an unkind child.When he was asked to answer questions in class,he always lowered his head without (3)        word.
   One spring,the boy's father wanted to plant some trees in front of the house.He told his children to plan a tree each.The father said, " Whoever grows (4)        tree can get a gift." His brothers and sisters all went to the backyard to water their trees.Although the boy also wanted the gift,he thought this tree would die soon.So he refused to water it.
   A few days later,when the little boy went to see his tree,he was(5)        to find that it grew some fresh leaves.His tree appeared greener than the trees of his brothers and sisters.His father kept his promise,and bought the little boy a gift and said to him, " You (6)       us you are good at taking care of plants in the past few days.I believe you will become a great botanist (植物学家) when you grow up."
   Since then,the little boy slowly became optimistic(乐观的).One night,the little boy lay on the bed but (7)        sleep.Looking at the moonlight shining (8)        the window,he suddenly remembered the teacher once said that plants generally grow at night." Why (9)        to see the tree?" he asked himself.When he came to the backyard ,he found that his father was watering his tree.All of a sudden,he understood:How childish he (10)       !His father was secretly taking care of his small tree with love!He returned to his room with tears in his eyes.
   Years passed,the little boy didn't become a botanist,but he became the President of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.

(1) A.him B.his C.he D.himself
(2) A.regard B.regards C.regarded D.will regard
(3) A.an B.the C./ D.a
(4) A.good B.better C.the best D.well
(5) A.amazed B.amaze C.amazing D.amazement
(6) A.show B.showed C.are showing D.have shown
(7) A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mightn't D.couldn't
(8) A.through B.from C.against D.in
(9) A.don't go B.not go C.I don't go D.about going
(10) A.used to be B.used to like C.was used to doing D.got used to be
12. (本题10分) The little country schoolhouse was heated by an old coal stove(火炉).A little boy had the job of coming to school early each day to start the(1)        and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates came.One morning they (2)        to find the schoolhouse burning.They dragged(拖) the little boy out of the building.Then he was taken to a nearby country hospital.
   The doctor told the boy's mother that (3)        the lower part of his body was badly burnt,he could use his legs no longer.However,the boy was sure that he would walk. (4)       his thin legs just hung there,all but lifeless.
   Finally,he returned home from the hospital.Every day his mother would press his little legs,but their was no feeling.Yet he believed that his legs would be as (5)        as ever.He tried to use his legs with the help of his parents,as long as he was (6)       .
   One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air.This day,he (7)        himself out of the chair and pulled himself across the grass.And he dragged his legs (8)        him.He made his way to the white fence around the yard.With great effort(努力),he raised himself up on the fence.
    In the end,through his determination(决心) he did (9)       .Gradually he began to walk to school,then to run to school,to run for the joy of running.Later in college he made the running team.And after practicing hard,he ran the (10)        of all the team members.After graduation,he became a professional runner.

(1) A.fire B.light C.door D.window
(2) A.seemed B.feared C.arrived D.hid
(3) A.when B.unless C.before D.because
(4) A.Luckily B.Certainly C.Unluckily D.Especially
(5) A.strong B.same C.strange D.similar
(6) A.awake B.asleep C.alone D.afraid
(7) A.cheated B.threw C.held D.enjoyed
(8) A.around B.in front of C.behind D.before
(9) A.set up B.sit up C.stand up D.get up
(10) A.quickest B.most quickly C.slowest D.most slowly
三、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
13. (本题6分) Characters:a judge(法官) Mike(a painter) Peter (a cook)
Setting:a courtroom(法庭)
A judge is sitting behind a desk.Mike and Peter are standing in front of her.
Peter:Your honor.This man lives in a room above my restaurant.I heard him telling his friend that he was stealing things from me.
Mike:Smells,your honor!I just take the smells of the food coming up from the restaurant.
Judge: (Looking at Mike) What do you do with the smells?
Mike:The smells help me imagine that I am eating a fine dinner.
Judge: (To Peter) And how much do you want for these smells,Sir?
Peter:The 5 coins he always carries.
Mike:But my mother gave me the coins to save me when in need.
Judge: (To Mike) Drop the coins onto the table,one at a time.(Mike drops the coins.)
Case dismissed(结案)
Peter:What do you mean?He hasn't paid me anything!
Judge:You wanted him to pay for the SMELLS.Mike has paid you in SOUNDS--the sounds of the coins.

(1)Peter wants to get        from Mike.
A.the smells
B.the food
C.the sounds
D.the coins
(2)From the reading,we can see that the judge is        .
A.poor
B.rich
C.stupid
D.clever
(3)The reading above is probably        .
A.a play
B.an ad
C.a notice
D.a diary
14. (本题6分) If you think you need lots of luck,what might you do?In the UK and the US,there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck.Some are hundreds of years old,and some are much newer.
   Have you heard the song " When you wish upon a star"?If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light,and it is probably a shooting star!Seeing one doesn't happen very often.The saying goes that if you see one,you have been very lucky,and so if you make a wish,it will come true.
   Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit's foot.Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals,so they carry a special part of the rabbit,its foot,for good luck.It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all.However as the funny saying goes, " Depend on the rabbit's foot if you will but remember it didn't work even for the rabbit!'
   People in Britain love trees.If it is autumn and leaves are falling from trees,some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year.They will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!

(1)From Paragraph 2,we know that        .
A.people can often see shooting stars
B.people can see a shooting star on a rainy night
C.people believe that you will be lucky when you see a shooting star
D.people believe that it's unlucky to see a shooting star
(2)Which one is the oldest good luck tradition?        .
A.A shooting star
B.A falling leaf
C.A cheerful wish from friends
D.A rabbit's foot
(3)In Paragraph 4,the underlined word "them" refers to        .
A.tree
B.people
C.leaves
D.Years
15. (本题8分) Chinese scientist Yuan Longping,the father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻),passed away at the age of 9 l in a hospital in Changsha,on May 22nd,2021,according to local newspaper Hunan Daily.
   Dr.Yuan was born in I930 in Beijing As a young man,he once went through a hard time.In the 1960s,hunger was a serious problem in many parts of our country.Because there was not enough rice,a large number of people had little or no food to eat,and many of them lost their lives.So,finding ways to grow more rice to feed more people became Yuan's life goal.
   In 1974,Dr.Yuan developed the first hybrid rice in the world.Hybrid rice is a stronger plant,unlike common nice.It can grow in lots of water or in not much water It doesn't easily get diseases or worms(虫子) .This special type of rice makes it possible to make 20% more rice than any other kind in the same piece of land .It helped China feed nearly one-fifth of population of the world with only 7 percent available farmland of the world .
   For the following 40 years,Yuan continued to work on research of hybrid rice,trying to develop hybrid rice that has even higher output(产量).Today,China is the largest rice-growing country in the world.Half of rice plants in China are Yuan's special hybrid rice.In 2020,hybrid rice developed by Yuan's team had grown 1,500 kilograms of rice per mu in two growing seasons a new world record.Yuan won the World Food Prize because he has pulled countless people out of hunger.
   Yuan once said he had two dreams:to "enjoy the cool under the rice taller than men" and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world so that no one would die because of hunger anymore.A great man like him will be long remembered.

(1)Why did Yuan Longping decide to research on hybrid rice?        
A.Because his family died because of hunger when he was a child.
B.Because he needed to grow more rice on land to make more money.
C.Because he noticed the great need for enough food to feed Chinese people.
D.Because he just wanted to grow a different kind of rice.
(2)When did Dr.Yuan develop the first hybrid rice in the world?        
A.In 1930.
B.In 1960.
C.In 1974.
D.In 2020.
(3)Yuan Longping's hybrid rice        .
A.gets sick more often
B.is common rice
C.can grow without water
D.can make more rice than the others
(4)Which of the following is TRUE about Yuan Longping?        
A.He hasn't won the Nobel Food Prize.
B.He tried to stop other countries from growing hybrid rice.
C.His team has set a world record in rice output.
D.He has worked on research of hybrid rice since 1960.
16. (本题10分) Once,there was a little princess named Snow White. (1)       She was beautiful but cruel(残忍的),especially to Snow White.
   The Queen had a magic mirror.She liked to look in the mirror to see how beautiful she was. " Mirror ,mirror,who is the most beautiful of all?" (2)       The magic mirror always answered, " The Queen is the most beautiful of all. " The Queen was very satisfied with the answer.
   Years went by Snow White grew up and became a beautiful young girl.Every day the Queen still asked the mirror the same question. (3)       It said, "Snow White is the most beautiful of all. " The Queen was so angry that she asked a servant to kill Snow White.The servant took Snow White to the forest,but he did not kill her.She ran into the forest and met some new friends,the seven Little Men.And she lived there with them.
   (4)       It said, "Snow White in the forest is the most beautiful of all." The Queen was so angry.
She dressed up as an old woman and went to the forest to kill Snow White by herself.She saw Snow White in a garden.She went into the garden and gave Snow White an apple.Poor Snow White ate her apple and died.The Queen laughed happily, "Now Snow White is dead.Then I'm still the most beautiful lady in the world."
   When the seven Little Men came back home and found that Snow White was dead,they cried sadly.Just at that time,a prince riding a white horse passed by.He saved Snow White. (5)       

A.She didn't like Snow White.
B.One day,the mirror gave the Queen a different answer.
C.She asked the mirror the same question every day.
D.After her mother's death,her father,the King,had another Queen.
E.Then again,the Queen asked the mirror who was the most beautiful.
F.From then on,Snow White lived a happy life with the prince.
G.The prince saved Snow White.
四、完成句子(5小题共10分)
17. (本题2分) 我们应该在面对困难时挑战我们自己。
We should        ourselves in the face of difficulties.
18. (本题2分) 刚才这味道指引他们到达了那座奇妙的房子。
The smell        that strange house just now.
19. (本题2分) 他已经与他的妻子结婚十年了。
He        his wife for 10 years.
20. (本题2分) 关于学校我有许多甜蜜的回忆,并且我将永远不会忘记它们。
I have many        about my school and I will never forget them.
21. (本题2分) 越来越多的人喜欢去乡下欣赏大自然的美。
More and more people like going to the countryside        of nature.
五、选词填空(1小题共10分)
22. (本题10分)
woman great success encourage simple excite include believable France wide
Reading enriches the mind.Novels by the writers like Jane Austen,Victor Hugo and Ernest Hemingway bring us a lot of things, (1)       history,culture and many other things.I always read their works in (2)       .
    Jane Austen was one of the most well-known (3)       writers of the world.She was born in England in 1775.She wrote a number of famous novels in her life.Among them,Pride and Prejudice(《傲慢与偏见》) in 1813 was the most popular.You can (4)       read this novel,if you want to know the society of that time.
    Victor Hugo,born in 1802,was the (5)       writer in the 19th century.The talent in writing and hard work made him very (6)       at an early age.His most popular novel was the novel Les Miserables(《悲惨世界》).It was (7)       that he wrote it for almost 20 years.
    Ernest Hemingway,an outstanding American writer and reporter,was born in 1899.Hemingway used to live in France so he could speak (8)       very well.He won the Nobel Prize in 1954 because of the novel The Old Man and the Sea.The book is (9)       loved by the readers all over the world.The spirit of the old man has (10)       many people to fight on.
    Reading can not only enrich our views but also increase our knowledge.
六、短文填空(1小题共10分)
23. (本题10分) Do you know what the highest waterfall is in the world?You may say that it is Niagara Falls.The falls are really (1)       (usual).But as for the height,the (2)       (world) most wonderful falls are Angel Falls.They are deep in the jungles(丛林) of Venezuela (委内瑞拉).
   Few people have ever (3)       (see) Angel Falls.It is very hard to get there.If you go there on foot,you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles.Going there by plane is a much (4)        (fast) way.Even though you start from the (5)       (near) city,it will still take you about four hours.
   The fascinating falls are gifts from nature. (6)       amusing fact about the falls is how they were fond.People named the falls after an American pilot.His name was Jimmy Angel.In 1937,his plane (7)       (fall) down near the top of the falls.He was (8)       (complete) shocked when he found the falls.It seems that the water is from the clouds.The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground,it has already turned (9)       fog(雾).He really wanted people to see the falls with their eyes.Once,he said,"(10)       you don't see the falls by yourself,you will not understand the forces of nature."
   If you have a chance to visit them,you will never miss them.
七、填空题(1小题共10分)
24. (本题10分) The world keeps changing.Though there are many difficulties in life,some people are able to see the (1)b        side of life like the light shining through the darkness.
   I think the message of hope explains the success of the recent movie,A Little Red Flower.The movie tells the story of two young people who are seriously (2)i        .Wei Yihang,the boy,has a dark view of the future.He (3)c        himself as an unlucky boy.He thinks his life is (4)f        of bad things.While Ma Xiaoyuan,the girl,is quite the opposite. (5)I        of complaining(抱怨)about the life,she believes that everyone should enjoy the life itself.As the two become friends,Wei opens up and (6)t        that as long as he begins to embrace(拥抱) life,life will be quite different.To mark the change,Ma draws a little red flower on his hand.
   The story looks into questions that we may face in our lives:Can I find love?Can I find a place in the (7)m        society?Is it worth (值得的) the hard work when success is not certain?How can I (8)a        my dream when everyone around is against me?In A little Red Flower,we can find the answers.Wei once wants to give up.Ma,however,sees life as a gift,even if it may not stay for long.Ma has great courage(勇气) and faces the trouble in life (9)b        .
   The movie (10)r        us that a little red flower doesn't last forever,but while there is one,we should enjoy it.The movie is really meaningful,which teaches us to accept and love life no matter how hard it is.
八、任务型阅读(1小题共5分)
25. (本题5分) Liu Tuchi,an 87-year-old man,has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years.
    "Every day,I collect and sell the waste to make money,and then go to bookstores to search for good books. " Liu said.When he has enough books,he sends them to the kids in the villages.
    Liu was an officer in Sichuan before retiring.One day I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village and waocked by the poor conditions." he said.with old classrooms and broken desks,the students hardly had any books.So,Liu took out more than 5,000 yuan and raised more than 8,000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the school.Since then,he has kept on giving away books to rural(农村的) kids.
    Liu's work has opened his new lifestyle.He collects and sells waste,such as bottles and old newspapers.In 2008,Liu started building reading rooms.So far,he has built more than 15 reading rooms.Liu always says, "Children in rural areaould not be left behind,especially in education."

(1)How long has Liu Tuchi given away books to rural kids and built reading rooms?
He has given away books to kids and built reading rooms since        .
(2)How did Liu make money to buy books for the kids?
Every day,he made money by        .
(3)What did Liu Tuchi do before retiring?
He was        in Sichuan before retiring.
(4)How many reading rooms has Liu built so far?
So far,he has built over        .
(5)Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids?
Because he doesn't think children in rural should        .
九、补全对话(1小题共5分)
26. (本题5分) A:Excuse me,Eric.(1)       ?He hasn't shown up for weeks.
B:Jim's gone to England.
A:Really?(2)       
B:He went there last week.
A:Oh,I know.(3)       
B:Yes.He has been there many times.
A:Lucky him.(4)       
B:He traveled with his friends.
A:Sounds great. (5)       
B:He'll be away for about two weeks.
A:Oh,thank you.I'll phone him this evening.
十、书面表达(1小题共10分)
27. (本题10分) 为了响应习近平总书记提出的"绿水青山就是金山银山"的理念,你校英文报特举办以家乡的变化为主题的征文活动,请你根据以下提示,以"The Changes in My Hometown"为题,用英语写一篇不少于70 词的短文。
内容提示:
过去 生活贫困,房子又旧又小,街道很脏...
现在 生活富裕,新高楼和公园,街道很干净...
将来 明天会更好...
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2020-2021学年陕西省西安市高新一中八年级(下)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
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  • 1
  • 不定冠词(a,an),
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  • 2
  • 形容词词义辨析,
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  • 3
  • 一般过去时,
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  • 4
  • 其他介词,
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  • 5
  • 形容词词义辨析,副词词义辨析,
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  • 6
  • 零冠词,
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  • 7
  • 状语从句,
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  • 8
  • 时间状语从句,
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  • 9
  • 固定搭配/句型,
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  • 10
  • 形容词词义辨析,特殊疑问句,
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  • 11
  • 记叙文,
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  • 12
  • 记叙文,
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  • 13
  • 杰出人物,细节理解,推理判断,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 文化,细节理解,
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  • 15
  • 杰出人物,细节理解,推理判断,
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  • 16
  • 人与社会,
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  • 17
  • 简单句,
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  • 18
  • 简单句,
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  • 19
  • 简单句,
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  • 20
  • 简单句,
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  • 21
  • 简单句,
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  • 22
  • 人与社会,
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  • 23
  • 人与社会,
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  • 24
  • 人与社会,
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  • 25
  • 人与社会,细节理解,
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  • 26
  • 争辩,
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  • 27
  • 时代变迁,
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细目重组明细
2020-2021学年陕西省西安市高新一中八年级(下)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 不定冠词(a,an),
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  • 2
  • 形容词词义辨析,
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  • 3
  • 一般过去时,
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  • 4
  • 其他介词,
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  • 5
  • 形容词词义辨析,副词词义辨析,
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  • 6
  • 零冠词,
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  • 7
  • 状语从句,
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  • 8
  • 时间状语从句,
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  • 9
  • 固定搭配/句型,
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  • 10
  • 形容词词义辨析,特殊疑问句,
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  • 11
  • 记叙文,
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  • 12
  • 记叙文,
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  • 13
  • 杰出人物,细节理解,推理判断,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 文化,细节理解,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 杰出人物,细节理解,推理判断,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 人与社会,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 简单句,
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  • 18
  • 简单句,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 简单句,
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 简单句,
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 简单句,
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 人与社会,
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  • 23
  • 人与社会,
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 人与社会,
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 人与社会,细节理解,
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 争辩,
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 时代变迁,
  • 查看
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