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德优网2021陕西省西安市新城区爱知中学初中英语考试期末八年级下

2020-2021学年陕西省西安市新城区爱知中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:90分命题人:dyczyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、单选题(10小题共10分)

1. （本题1分） My brother，Mike is such________honest boy that he never tells lies.We all believe him.（　　）

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

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2. （本题1分） I think you'll miss the train________you hurry up.（　　）

A.if

B.and

C.unless

D.when

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3. （本题1分） Jay Chou________Kun Ling on January 17th，2015 in Castle Howard.Do you like them？（　　）

A.married	B.married with
C.is married	D.got married

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4. （本题1分） ---The number of the customers in the mall grows________.
---The good service here brings the customers back year after year.（　　）

A.less and less	B.more and more
C.larger and larger	D.smaller and smaller

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5. （本题1分） ---Some of the animals________the pollution.
---Right.The government will find ways to solve the problem.（　　）

A.die to

B.die in

C.die from

D.die about

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6. （本题1分） The black car belongs to________.（　　）

A.his

B.him

C.he

D.himself

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7. （本题1分） ---Where is your father？
---________.（　　）

A.He has went to Shanghai

B.He has been to Shanghai

C.He has gone to Shanghai

D.He has been in Shanghai

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8. （本题1分） With the help of my math teacher，I made some________in math.（　　）

A.decisions

B.mistakes

C.progress

D.plans

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9. （本题1分） It's a great time________a vacation in Xian in spring.（　　）

A.to take

B.taking

C.take

D.to taking

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10. （本题1分） ---What do Chinese people usually do in their free time？
---Ten years ago，they________watch TV，but now they________playing TikTok on the phone.（　　）

A.are used to；used to

B.used to；are used to

C.used to；used to

D.are used to；are used to

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二、完形填空(1小题共10分)

11. （本题10分） Do you think stones can move by themselves？There are some famous moving stones in Death Valley in the US.Many of the stones are small，（1）       a few of them are very big.Some of the stones are as big as a man.The biggest stone （2）       about 350 kg.
   The stones only move at night.Nobody has ever seen them （3）       ，but now scientists know the answer to the question.
   The answer is the（4）       .When the wind comes from the west，the stones move to the east.When the wind is from the south，they always move to the （5）        .But how can the wind move a very heavy stone？
   Death Valley is one of the （6）        places in the world，but it can be very cold at night.Sometimes there are even bad storms at night. （7）        falls，and the wind is strong and cold.The water on the ground turns into ice （8）       .Then the strong wind can move the stones along the flat （平坦的） ground.In the morning，the（9）        comes up and dries the ground.So people can find that they move from one place to （10）       in the daytime.

（1）	A．but	B．so	C．and	D．or
（2）	A．takes	B．holds	C．weighs	D．carries
（3）	A．moves	B．moving	C．moved	D．to move
（4）	A．rain	B．cloud	C．snow	D．wind
（5）	A．east	B．south	C．west	D．north
（6）	A．hot	B．hotter	C．hotest	D．hottest
（7）	A．Rain	B．Snow	C．Leaves	D．Temperature
（8）	A．hardly	B．easily	C．early	D．slowly
（9）	A．sun	B．moon	C．earth	D．star
（10）	A．other	B．another	C．the other	D．others

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三、阅读理解(3小题共15分)

12. （本题5分） Restaurants always have leftover（剩下的） food.Jared Winters，a student from Capital Day School in the United States，with his four friends worked out an app to deal with it successfully.
   During a trip to Chicago，Jared and his friends saw some homeless people begging（乞讨）. The students had a"soft spot" in their hearts，so they gave their leftover food from breakfast to a homeless man.The man was very thankful.That gave them an idea to make an app to help homeless people.At the same time，they thought of leftover food produced by hotels and restaurants.Jared's grandfather buys pizzas for Jared every Friday night and he knows there are many pizzas left at pizza stores as well。
   Waste Free America soon came out.And Jared is one of the app's makers.The app tells homeless people if restaurants within 16 kilometers of them have leftover food.It won a competition about app design in the US.The prize was ﹩ 20，000（about 126，000 yuan） and tickets to Orlando，Florida.But they gave out half of the money to homeless people，and planned to show their app to people in Orlando.

（1）Who is Jared？
A．A student in the US.
B．A teacher in the US.
C．A guide in Orlando.
D．An engineer in Orlando.
（2）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 tell us？
A．The students had heart disease.
B． 'The students had to do some chores.
C．The students felt very sorry to see it.
D． 'The students were tired to go to school.
（3）When did Jared and his friends have the idea to make an app？
A．When they had some leftover food.
B．During their trip to Chicago.
C．As they picked up leftover food.
D．After they got a prize.
（4）Waste Free America is        .
A．a school activity
B．a tourism program
C．a project for the poor
D．an app for the homeless
（5）Jared and his friends gave        to the homeless.
A． ﹩10，000
B．￥20，000
C． ﹩ 63，500
D．￥12，6000

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13. （本题5分） People use their mouths for many things.In the English language，there are many expressions using the word "mouth".But some of them are not so nice.
   Sometimes，people say something to a friend or a family member.Later they regret because it hurts that person's feelings.Or they tell the person something they didn't mean to tell.The speaker might say， "I really put my foot in my mouth this time." Sometimes when one person says the same words that his friend is going to say，the friend might say， "You took the words right out of my mouth!" Sometimes a person has a bad or sad experience with another person.He might say that experience "left a bad taste in my mouth".Or the person possibly has a very frightening（可怕的）experience，like having an angry dog running after him.He might say， "I had my heart in my mouth."
   Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family.You might say， "They were born with a silver spoon（银勺）in their mouth." They are the opposite of a person living from "hand to mouth".This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life，like food.

（1）The underlined word "regret" may mean        .
A．feel sorry
B．feel excited
C．feel proud
D．feel surprised
（2）When your friend says， "You took the words right out of my mouth!" he means        .
A．you stole his words
B．you have the same idea
C．you have different ideas
D．he likes your words
（3）When a man says "I had my heart in my mouth"，he means he is        .
A．excited
B．afraid
C．surprised
D．happy
（4）If a man says he is living from hand to mouth，he means he is living a        life.
A．busy
B．poor
C．easy
D．rich
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？
A．Different Uses of the Mouth
B．People and Their Mouth
C．Expressions About the Mouth
D．Mouth Is Important

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14. （本题5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
   Have you ever heard telecommuting（远程办公）？Can you imagine your journey to work is from your bedroom to your living room？（1）       Almost all their work is done online or by phone.
   Baz works as an engineer in a London factory（2）       That is because it takes him about two hours to get to work every day.His sister，Liz，is an information technology （IT） trainer at a local college.Every four weeks，she meets her students once，but most of her work is done online.His wife，Helen，doesn't have to travel to work.She's a designer for an advertising company. （3）
   So what are the good points of telecommuting？For one thing，people can save time if they don't have to use transportation.20% of UK workers spend over an hour a day on the way to the office or home. "Sometimes you have to wait at a rainy bus stop for a long time，" Helen said. " But now all I have to do is walk downstairs!" （4）       "A company can save much in rent（租金），heating or air conditioning and taxes（税），"Liz said.
   （5）       "I'm afraid not." Helen said，" Because our living room is also our office，and trying to
Work but relax at home can be difficult."
   Although there are challenges，teleworking is becoming more and more popular，not just in the UK but also in the Us，or even the world.

A.But he is tired of his journey to work.
B.Is telecommuting suitable for everyone？
C.Do people in the UK complain about it？
D.For another，working at home can save a lot of money in the UK.
E.More people in the UK are doing their jobs at home these days.
F.She works far away from her home and has to get up early every day.
G.She works on her computer at home and sends her designs to her leader online.

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四、填空题(10小题共10分)

15. （本题1分） The old man wanted to move to a （peace） place.

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16. （本题1分） Zhong Nanshan loves his country （deep）.

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17. （本题1分） We should teach all the children the （important） of keeping safe.

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18. （本题1分） What is the weather like in （south） China？

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19. （本题1分） They are excited about their （succeed）.

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20. （本题1分） All of us can't wait （read） his new book.

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21. （本题1分） My mother encourages me （keep）on trying another time.

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22. （本题1分） I have a lot of sweet （memory） of my childhood.

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23. （本题1分） They spend a lot of time and money （protect） wild animals.

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24. （本题1分） Neither of the （German） can understand Chinese.

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五、完成句子(5小题共10分)

25. （本题2分）他一到那座城市就爱上了它。
He with the city as soon as he got there.

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26. （本题2分）西安不仅是一座古老也是一座现代的城市。
Xi'an is not only an ancient but also a .

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27. （本题2分）我们看了至少30本科幻小说。
We have read 30 science fictions.

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28. （本题2分）新发明的数量是500件。
The number of the new is 500.

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29. （本题2分）很多人离开乡村去城里找工作。
Many people leave the countryside work in cities.

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六、句型转换(5小题共5分)

30. （本题1分） The girl's voice is beautiful.We all like to listen to her.（改为同义句）
The girl's voice is beautiful we all like to listen to her.

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31. （本题1分） The population of Germany is about 78，000，000．（对划线部分提问）
the population of Germany？

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32. （本题1分） I have already read Treasure Island.（改为一般疑问句）
you Treasure Island？

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33. （本题1分） I have a camera.I bought it in 2019.（用since将两句话合成一句话）
I a camera since 2019.

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34. （本题1分） They have played games for an hour.（对画线部分提问）
have they played games？

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七、短文填空(1小题共10分)

35. （本题10分）

heavy I lesson get be interest young size girl thousand

Beth Jeanes was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums. 'This was during a lunchtime in a music club at school.She went there only because it was snowing （1）       .
   Of all the musical instruments，Beth was（2）       in the drums.She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and （3）       of drums，and she wanted to hit them to see what they sounded like.
   Now Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country.She has had her own YouTube channel and （4）        over a million hits.What's amazing is that Beth hasn't ever been to drum （5）       . "I can learn anything on the Internet by（6）       ，so I've never felt it was important for me to take classes，" explains Beth.
   Giving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played the drums alone in her bedroom when she came home from school.At her first concert.she played in a band with many adults.She was the （7）       player.She could feel （8）       of eyes looking at her.That made her feel afraid.
   So，does Beth enjoy （9）       famous now？ " She didn't plan to be famous，" the （10）       mom says. " All she wants is to show others what she loves.She isn't someone special.She just wants everyone to have a good time at her concerts."

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八、任务型阅读(1小题共5分)

36. （本题5分） What does YOLO mean？It stands for You Only Live Once.
    Now，thanks to a US study，YOLO might be more than just a popular saying.A study found it might be healthier to have a YOLO way!
    A research team made a test with two groups of students from different US universities.One group pretended（假装）they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city.They did lots of activities and spent time with people they loved.In other words，they had a YOLO attitude（态度）.Another group continued to live their normal life.
    At the end of the test，the students did a survey to find out how happy they were.It showed that the first group was much happier.
    "The study shows that being active and developing close friendships are important for enjoying life，" the research group told The Washington Post.They also called on others to do tests with different groups of people and saw if their findings were similar.
    In a word，having a YOLO attitude means that you make the most of every day.It means you enjoy your life because you only get one.So，a person with a YOLO attitude is always open to new and fun activities.

（1）What is YOLO？
It is not only a        ，but also a healthier way to live.
（2）Where did the two groups of students come from？
They came from        .
（3）Which group was happier？
       was happier.
（4）What's a person with a YOLO attitude like？
He or she is        .
（5）How did the research team find out what a YOLO way is？
They found it by        .

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九、补全对话(1小题共5分)

37. （本题5分） A：Hi，Jack!（1）       ？
B：Yes，I have.I went to the Space Museum last weekend.
A：（2）       ？
B：It's very interesting.
A：（3）       ？
B：I saw lots of models of spaceship.They looked cool.
A：（4）       ？
B：I went with my father.He is a scientist.He introduced a lot about space to me.
A：Your father is great.Can I go with you next time？
B：（5）       .We can have fun learning space together.

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十、书面表达(1小题共10分)

38. （本题10分）假如你是Linda，你很喜欢旅游，去过很多有趣的地方，今天你向大家介绍你去过的最喜欢的地方。请参考下面的提示信息，并适当发挥，用英语写一篇词数不少于70的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
When did you go there？How did you go there？What did you do there？Why did you like it？

I like traveling a lot，and I've been to many interesting places.________________________

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

yjc@dyw.com

2021-07-13

初中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.24

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