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德优网2022陕西省西安市临潼区初中英语考试期末八年级下

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市临潼区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:120分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(13小题共30分)
1. （本题1分） A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
 
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2. （本题1分） A.David.
B.Tommy.
C.Steven.
 
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3. （本题1分） A.In a cinema.
B.In a library.
C.In a hospital.
 
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4. （本题1分） A．By bus．
B．By taxi．
C．By bike．
 
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5. （本题1分） A.Pink.
B.Red.
C.Brown.
 
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6. （本题1分） A.Beijing.
B.Nanjing.
C.Her hometown.
 
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7. （本题1分） A.He did his homework very late.
B.He watched TV very late.
C.He went to bed very late.
 
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8. （本题1分） A.A teacher.
B.An actor.
C.A scientist.
 
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9. （本题1分） A.By running.
B.By swimming.
C.By doing morning exercises.
 
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10. （本题1分） A.Sixty yuan.
B.One hundred yuan.
C.Forty yuan
 
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11. （本题4分） 听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。
（1）What is Peter going to do this afternoon？
A.Play basketball.
B.Play soccer.
C.Swim.
（2）Whom does Peter usually go with？
A.His friends.
B.His brother.
C.His father.
 
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12. （本题6分） 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
（1）What did John do last Saturday？
A.He helped his brother.
B.He saw a film.
C.He played football.
（2）What did John do at home on Sunday？
A.He did the dishes.
B.He washed his clothes.
C.He finished his homework.
（3）How often does John clean his room？
A.Twice a week.
B.Once a week.
C.Once a month.
 
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13. （本题10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
（1）Tigers have lived in the forest for ________years.
（2）The number of wild tigers is becoming ________.
（3）There are ________main reasons why tigers are endangered.
（4）Tigers lose their ________because people cut down so many trees.
（5）We must ________people from killing tigers.
 
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二、完形填空(2小题共20分)
14. （本题10分） A lonely elephant went into a forest.It was a new place for her.She hoped（1）        some friends.She walked up to a monkey and said， "Hello，monkey!Will you be my friend？"（2）        monkey said， "You are too big to swing（摇摆）like me，so I can't be your friend. "
   The elephant then asked a rabbit the same question.The rabbit said， "You are too big to walk（3）       my burrow（洞穴），so I can't be your friend. "The elephant also asked a frog（青蛙）the same question.The frog said， "You are too heavy to jump as（4）        as me，so I can't be your friend. "
   The elephant was sad.She（5）       make friends!Then one day，she saw all the animals running into the forest.She（6）       a bear what was happening.The bear said， "The lion is hunting（猎取）for food.They（7）        away from him. "
   The elephant went up to the lion and said， "Please don't eat these animals!"（8）        the lion laughed and asked the elephant to leave.The elephant got angry.The lion（9）        by her.Then the lion ran away.All（10）       animals came out slowly and saw that the lion was gone.They went to the elephant and said， "You are just the right size to be our friend!"

（1） A．make B．to make C．suggest D．to suggest
（2） A．A B．An C．The D． /
（3） A．on B．by C．from D．into
（4） A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
（5） A．can B．should C．mustn't D．couldn't
（6） A．to ask B．asking C．asked D．asks
（7） A．run B．ran C．are running D．were running
（8） A．And B．But C．Or D．So
（9） A．pushed B．will be pushed C．will push D．was pushed
（10） A．Others B．the other C．another D．the others
 
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15. （本题10分） Many people are interested in talking about life in the future.Some people（1）       that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable.But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now.As for me，I（2）       the first group people.
   First，as for education，people will have（3）       education.This is because of technology （科技）.E- books will be used instead of common books，robots will replace（取代）teachers，and students will not have to go to school every day.They will（4）       at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting.
   Second，people's（5）       will improve.Technology will also play a very important role.New medicine will help people get better quickly.Robots will help doctors and sometimes work instead of（6）       .Also，doctors will be able to cure more diseases （治愈更多疾病），so people will live longer.
（7）       ，housing problems will end.People will build houses under the sea.Also，some people will live on the moon.Then everyone will have a（8）        to live.
   Fourth，hunger （饥饿）will stop all over the world.People will grow crops（庄稼）everywhere（9）       on the top of buildings.
   Now what about you？（10）       do you think life in the future will be like？

（1） A．look B．decide C．think D．promise
（2） A．agree with B．care about C．take out D．write down
（3） A．longer B．shorter C．worse D．better
（4） A．sleep B．shop C．study D．play
（5） A．talents B．health C．grades D．luck
（6） A．him B．he C．them D．us
（7） A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth
（8） A．place B．skill C．gift D．tradition
（9） A．only B．even C．still D．never
（10） A．What B．Why C．When D．Where
 
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三、阅读理解(4小题共20分)
16. （本题4.5分）
德优题库 When it comes to animated （动画的）dogs，nobody is more famous than Snoopy，Snoopy，Charlie Brown's pet dog，and his friends have been a part of our life since 1950.He speaks more than 20 languages and appears daily in 26，000 newspapers around the world.
德优题库 Usually seen as Mickey Mouse's pet dog，Pluto has always been the perfect character of people's best friend.We all think of him when looking for our own dogs.Pluto is the pinnacle （巅峰）of the animated people's best friend.
德优题库 Lady and the Tramp，two animated dogs in the cartoon，tell us that even dogs need love from their own kind.When pushing meatballs with their noses and eating noodles，Lady and the Tramp fell in love.
德优题库 Even though he is not the main star of Garfield，Odie has taken part in many of Garfield's fun activities.Garfield has usually got the better of Odie's good nature，but Odie haown surprising intelligence.
（1）Which is the most famous animated dog among these four dogs？        
A．Snoopy.
B．Pluto.
C．Lady.
C．Odie.
（2）Whose pet dog is Pluto？        
A．Charlie Brown's.
B．Mickey Mouse's.
C．the Tramp's.
D．Garfield's.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true about the animated dogs？        
A．We met Snoopy for the first time in 1950.
B．We all think of Pluto when looking for our own dogs.
C．Lady and the Tramp tell us dogs also need to be loved by other dogs.
D．Odie is the main star of Garfield.
 
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17. （本题4.5分） 德优题库Can plants eat people？Probably not，but there are many plants that eat meat.
   Some of them are big，and they can eat small animals.One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）.The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant.It grows in dry parts of the United States.Its leaves are like the pages of a book.They can open and close very quickly.Inside the leaves，there are three small hairs.If a fly touches one of the hairs，the leaves close quickly.The fly cannot get out.In about half an hour，the leaves press the fly until it is dead.Then，the plant covers the fly.Slowly，the plant eats the fly.
   Why do plants do it？Most plants get what they need from the sun，the air，and the ground.In some places，the ground is very poor.It doesn't have all these important things，especially （尤其）nitrogen（氮）.So some plants eat meat to get what they need.Let's hope that some of the bigger plants don't get the same idea!

（1）The Venus flytrap is a kind of        .
A．plant
B．animal
C．food
D．meat
（2）The underlined word "press" probably means"        "in Chinese.
A．打开
B．关上
C．挤压
D．松开
（3）Why do plants eat meat？        
A．Because they are big.
B．Because they grow in dry parts.
C．Because they need something from the sun and the air.
D．Because they need some important things especially nitrogen.
 
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18. （本题6分） There will be a kind of new cars in the future.The car is as small as a bike.But it can carry two people in it.People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones.Everybody can drive it easily，just like riding a bike.Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.
   If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the air.There will be more space for all the cars in cities，and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.
   The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive.These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour，so driving will be safer.The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city but they will not be useful for a long trip.
   This kind of cars can save a lot of gas（汽油）.They will go 450 kilometers，then they have to stop for more gas.They are nice cars，aren't they？

（1）We can probably read this passage in        .
A．a storybook
B．a diary
C．a notice
D．a science magazine
（2）This kind of new cars will be        than the cars we use today.
A．more expensive
B．bigger
C．much smaller
D．faster
（3）Why do these little cars have to stop after going 450 kilometers？        
A．For more water.
B．For more gas.
C．To have a rest.
D．To charge（充电）.
（4）What can we know from this passage？        
A．The new cars can carry four people in it.
B．Children and old people can't drive the new cars.
C．There will be less pollution in the air if everyone drives the new cars in the future.
D．The new cars will be safer and more expensive.
 
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19. （本题5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
   Do you know something about space？It is an amazing place！The solar system（太阳系）is in space. （1）       
   Around the sun
   （2）        The Sun is a hot，bright star.It gives off heat（热）and light.The Sun is close to the Earth.It is so large that it is almost as big as a million Earths.Most stars look tiny and you can only see them at night because they are so far away from the Earth.
   （3）       
   There are eight planets in the solar system.We live on one of them-the Earth!Each planet moves in a way around the Sun.The Earth is called the Blue Planet because there is so much water on it and it looks blue in space. （4）       
   Around the moon
   The Moon is much smaller than the Earth.（5）       It may look as if it gives off light，but it doesn't.It looks bright because it reflects （反射）that light from the Sun.

A.It gives us everything and it's our home.
B.It travels around the Earth.
C.Around the earth
D.The Sun is in the center of the solar system.
E.It is made up of the Sun and the eight planets around the Sun.
F.Each planet moves around the Earth.
G.Around the space
 
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四、完成句子(5小题共10分)
20. （本题2分） 你最好不要和陌生人说话。
You'd better not talk with        .
 
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21. （本题2分） 在互联网上交友是很危险的。
It's dangerous to make        .
 
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22. （本题2分） 由于"双减"政策，学生们比以前有更少的作业。
       the "double reduction" policy，the students have less homework than before.
 
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23. （本题2分） 昨晚八点钟，我正在为期末考试做准备。
I was        the final exam at eight o'clock last night.
 
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24. （本题2分） 多么可爱的一只熊猫啊！
What a        it is!
 
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五、短文填空(1小题共10分)
25. （本题10分）
live good they girl usual do real provide week raise
Dear Bob，
   Last summer vacation was busy and meaningful for Ainsley and Molly.The two girls worked together to（1）       money for a charity.They had an（2）       summer vacation.10-year-old Ainsley and 8-year-old Molly have （3）       in the same community for years.
   During the vacation，they had to stay at home and they came up with an idea to open a bakery and share the food with a lot of people.
   After one week of preparation，the girls started their home-based bakery and called it Rose Bakery.They baked cakes，bread and cookies by（4）       and sold them to their neighbors.Then，they donated （捐赠）the money they made to the charity Feed the Front Line.It（5）       free meals for the front-line workers in the pandemic （大流行病）.
   The （6）       parents were proud of their daughters.They said this time at home was also a learning experience for them. "They had to work out how much they spent.So it was a（7）       good math lesson. "Ainsley's mother said. "Yes.And I think they also learn that their community is much more than themselves. "Molly's mother added.
   In just a few （8）       ，the girls had donated more than ＄200 to Feed the Front Line. "It was not just a piece of cake.We had to work hard every day and try our（9）       to bake good food，but it's well worth doing.We'll keep on （10）       such meaningful things. " the two girls said.
 
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六、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)
26. （本题10分） English Culture Festival is coming.Li Ming will recommend a good book The Secret Garden to his students.It is written by Frances Hodgson Burnett.It is one of his most popular novels.
Name：The Secret Garden
    Genre：Novel
    Writer：Frances Hodgson Burnett
    Main Characters：Mary and Colin
    Storyline：Mary，whose parents were dead，went to live with her uncle.The garden of her uncle was a magic place to Mary.One day，Mary got the key and entered the garden.She found Colin there and played happily with him.The garden opened a new and wonderful world for them.
Publication （出版）history：
德优题库
（1）What is the passage mainly about？
This passage is mainly about        .
（2）Who is the writer of the book The Secret Garden？
He is        .
（3）Which word means "体裁" in the passage？
It is        .
（4）What did Mary think of the garden？
It was        to Mary.
（5）Where was the book published in book form in 1911？
It was published in book form in        .
 
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七、补全对话(1小题共5分)
27. （本题5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
（Jim and his mother are talking at home. ）
A：Jim，（1）       ？
B：Yes，I have.I finished my homework ten minutes ago.
A：But what are you doing now？
B： （2）       .I just want to relax myself.
A：Is that also your homework？
B：Not really.But the video is well worth watching，I suppose.
A：（3）       ？
B：It's about the2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A： （4）       ？
B：It's wonderful.
A：Can I watch it with you？
B： （5）       .I'm sure you'll find it exciting and amazing.
 
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八、书面表达(1小题共15分)
28. （本题15分） 在国家"双减"政策指导下，教育部要求将劳动教育纳入全面培养的教育体系。你们学校积极响应国家号召，鼓励学生做家务，帮助青少年学习生活技能。为此，你学校举办了英文征文比赛。
请结合以下提示词，围绕做家务的内容、原因、意义及你的感受写一篇文章，参与投稿。
提示词：do some housework，duty （责任），be busy working，help，learn some life skills，necessary
要求： （1）短文需包括所以提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Our school will soon provide labor（劳动）education for us to help us learn life skills.__________________
 
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本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！ ！版权申诉

pxk@dyw.com

2022-07-30

初中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.25

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8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
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平行组卷明细
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市临潼区八年级（下）期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 议论文，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 文化，细节理解，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 科普知识，细节理解，词句猜测，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 环境保护，细节理解，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 人与社会，
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 24
  • what引导的感叹句，
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 人与社会，
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 人与社会，细节理解，主旨大意，
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 争辩，
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 教育，其他应用文写作，
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市临潼区八年级（下）期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 议论文，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 文化，细节理解，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 科普知识，细节理解，词句猜测，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 环境保护，细节理解，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 人与社会，
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 24
  • what引导的感叹句，
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 人与社会，
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 人与社会，细节理解，主旨大意，
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 争辩，
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 教育，其他应用文写作，
  • 查看
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