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德优网2021陕西省西安市碑林区西工大附中初中英语考试期末八年级上

2021-2022学年陕西省西北工大附中八年级（上）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:100分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、单选题(10小题共10分)
1. （本题1分） Human and Nature is not only ________ useful TV programme but also ________ educational one.（　　）
A.an；an
B.an；the
C.a； \
D.a；an
 
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2. （本题1分） He felt down because he had ________ friends and________ money.（　　）
A.few，little B.a few，a little
C.fewer，more D.more，less
 
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3. （本题1分） My classmates ________ me to join the music club and in the end I took their________.（　　）
A.advise，advice B.advised，advice
C.advises，advices D.adviced，advice
 
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4. （本题1分） Let's have a ________ party for her and I'm sure she will ________.（　　）

A.surprising，surprise

B.surprising，be surprised

C.surprise，surprise

D.surprise，be surprised

 
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5. （本题1分） He is an ________ teacher，that means he has a lot of ________ in teaching.（　　）

A.experienced，experience

B.experience，experience

C.experienced，experiences

D.experience，experienced

 
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6. （本题1分） I don't have ________ so I have to buy ________.（　　）

A.money enough，anything necessary

B.enough money，something necessary

C.money enough，necessary something

D.enough money，necessary anything

 
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7. （本题1分） —The man in black ________ be your father.
—No，he ________ be my father.My father went to Xi'an last month.（　　）
A.must，mustn't B.can，can't
C.can't，must D.must，can't
 
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8. （本题1分） My house is a lot ________ than yours but less ________ than yours.（　　）

A.more comfortable，more expensive

B.comfortable，expensive

C.more comfortable，expensive

D.comfortable，more expensive

 
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9. （本题1分） He ________ much healthier if he takes enough ________ in his free time.（　　）
A.is；exercise B.will be；exercise
C.is；exercises D.will be；exercises
 
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10. （本题1分） Don't ________，we are halfway to ________.（　　）

A.worry about the problems，solving them

B.worry the problems about，solving them

C.worry about the problems，solve them

D.worry the problems about，solve them

 
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二、完形填空(2小题共20分)
11. （本题10分） Ever since I was a kid，I have been always ready to help（1）       .Earlier this year，I started Traveling Library by turning an old ice-cream cart（小推车）into a small library on wheels.I gave out free books to kids.I wanted more kids to fall in love with reading instead of playing on the computer or（2）       the smartphone all day.（3）       I started the first Traveling Library，I had only 100 books.I took my cart to parks and neighborhoods in my hometown.People loved（4）       idea of Traveling Library and started to give me books for free.So far I have got over 2，000 books.
   One day in a park，a little girl saw my cart and ran to me.When I told her it held books，she was very（5）       .I opened the cart and let her（6）       a book.She chose a book called Winnie the Pooh and began to read.The book was（7）       interesting that she could hardly put it down，but it was time（8）       home.Then I told her that she（9）       it.The girl gave me a big smile and cried out with joy， "Thank you!"
   That experience，along with many others，encouraged me to build more such libraries，so kids everywhere could get（10）       free books to read.
（1） A．other B．others C．the other D．another
（2） A．to B．in C．with D．for
（3） A．When B．If C．Unless D．Because
（4） A．a B．an C．the D．/
（5） A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly
（6） A．pick B．to pick C．picking D．picked
（7） A．very B．too C．so D．such
（8） A．going B．to go C．go D．went
（9） A．can keep B．will keep C．could keep D．keeps
（10） A．few B．fewer C．more D．many
 
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12. （本题10分） There was once a farmer.He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog.One day，he organized a（n）（1）       between his dog and his rabbit.He made a hole in one of his biggest fields，and（2）        a carrot and a bone （骨头） in it.He wanted to see which animal would find them first.
   The rabbit was very（3）       and he was busy looking for the carrot，digging here and there.He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone.（4）       the dog wasn't optimistic（乐观的）at all.After he looked for the bone for a short time，he（5）       on the ground sadly.And then he began to complain.He thought it was（6）        for him to find one bone in such a big field.
   The（7）       dug for hours.With every new hole，the dog complained about how difficult this was，even for the rabbit.The rabbit，on the other hand，kept on working hard.When there was no place in the whole field left to dig，the rabbit dug a tunnel（隧道）to right under where the dog was lying all that time.There he found the（8）       .
   And this is how the dog lost the competition.（9）       ，he found the right place at the very beginning.But he failed to find the bone because he（10）       complained and didn't try at all.When we do something difficult in our life，we should learn from the rabbit.
（1） A．event B．party C．activity D．competition
（2） A．found B．placed C．discovered D．saw
（3） A．excited B．angry C．relaxed D．shy
（4） A．And B．But C．So D．Or
（5） A．sat down B．fell asleep C．lay down D．ran around
（6） A．boring B．exciting C．easy D．difficult
（7） A．rabbit B．dog C．farmer D．man
（8） A．carrot B．bone C．carrot and the bone D．field
（9） A．In total B．At last C．In fact D．At first
（10） A．only B．never C．seldom D．sometimes
 
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三、阅读理解(4小题共20分)
13. （本题4.5分） Have you ever seen people building houses？To build a house，you need workers.They use their hands，tools and machines to put things together.Building the ISS（国际空间站International Space Station）is the same.The difference is that the workers are astronauts.They walk in space and use robots' arms and hands to do their work.
   In the space station，astronauts are comfortable.The temperature there is about 21℃.But outside of the station，it can be too hot or cold for people.In the sunlight，it's about 120℃.In the shadow of the station，it's about -85℃.So when astronauts walk in space，they have to wear heavy clothes—space suits.
   These suits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in space.Each time people go into space，they leave rubbish there.So astronautould be careful because there's a lot of rubbish，and some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane!
   Space walking is not easy，and it can be dangerous.So getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn.Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the ISS.That will take about 1900 man-hour（工时（每人每小时的工作量））of work.
（1）What's the temperature in space station？       
A．About 21℃.
B．About 120℃.
C．About -85℃.
D．We don't know.
（2）The astronauts work in space with        .
A．scientists' hands
B．tools in their hands
C．Robots' arms and hands
D．workers' hands
（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？       
A．Space walking is very comfortable.
B．Space walking is difficult.
C．Astronauts needn't wear space suits when walking in space.
D．Space walking is very safe.
 
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14. （本题6分） A psychologist（心理学家） walked around a room while teaching stress management to the audience．Ae raised a glass of water，everyone expected they'd be asked the"half empty or half full"question．Instead，with a smile on her face，she asked：" _____？"
Answers came out from 8 oz（盎司） to 20 oz．
She replied，"The real weight doesn't matter．It depends on how long I hold it．If I hold it for a minute，it's not a problem．If I hold it for an hour，I'll have an ache in my arm．If I hold it for a day，my arm will feel numb．In each case，the weight of the glass doesn't change，but the longer I hold it，the heavier it becomes．"
She continued，"The stresses and worries in life are like that glass of water．Think about them for a while and nothing happens．Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt．And if you think about them all day long，you will feel numb-unable to do anything．"
It's important to remember to let go of your stresses．As early in the evening as you can，put all your burdens down．Don't carry them through the evening and into the night．Remember to put the glass down!

（1）Which of the following can be put at the end of the first paragraph？        
A．How much is this glass of water？
B．How heavy is this glass of water？
C．How long can I hold this glass of water？
D．How soon can I drink this glass of water？
（2）According to the passage，people often feel bad when having stresses because        ．
A．they think about them for a while
B．they think about them for an hour
C．they think about them too often
D．they think about them too long
（3）The writer expressed his opinion through        ．
A．talking an example
B．giving a fact
C．having a discussion
D．telling a story
（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？        
A．Let go of your problems．
B．Let's think of our worries for a while．
C．Let go of your stresses．
D．Let's put down our glasses of water．
 
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15. （本题4.5分） "Who did this？" asked my teacher.30 children tried to think about not only what they had done，but also what our teacher might have found out. "Who did this？"she asked again.She wasn't really asking；she was demanding an answer.She never became angry，but she was this time.She held up a piece of broken glass and asked， "Who broke this window？"
   "Oh，oh，"I thought.I was the one who broke the window.I did not do it on purpose.It was caused by a bad throw of a baseball.Why did I have to be me？If I admitted it，I would be in a lot of trouble.How would I be able to pay for a big window like that？ "My father is going to get mad at me，"I thought.I didn't want to raise my hand，but some force much stronger than me pulled it up. "I did it." Then I was silent.
   My teacher went to one of our library shelves and took down a book.She then began walking toward my desk.I had never known my teacher to strike（hit）a student，but I feared she was going to start with me.
   "I know how you like bird，Henry，"she said ae stood looking down at my face. "Here is that field guide（指导手册）about birds that you are always checking out（借书）.It is yours.We got a new one for the school anyway.You will not be punished.But remember，it's only for your truthfulness."
   I couldn't believe it!I wasn't being punished and I was getting my very own bird field guide.The very one that I had been saving up all my money to buy.
（1）The teacher wanted to find out        .
A．Who broke the window just now
B．Who liked birds best in the class
C．Who stole a book from the library
D．Who played baseball in the classroom
（2）Henry didn't admit it at first because he thought        .
A．his teacher would take his baseball away
B．his father would never give him money
C．his father would be very angry with him
D．his teacher would strike him in class
（3）What did the teacher do to Henry at last？       
A．She telephoned his father.
B．She gave him a book.
C．She bought a new window.
D．She punished him.
 
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16. （本题5分） （1）       When you are in public places，it is not hard to be influenced by others who play or talk on their phones loudly.Here are some examples.
   （2）       The sound of someone's phone can break the quiet air in a library where almost everyone is busy studying or reading books.While sitting in a restaurant，a person who is watching videos loudly may make you not comfortable.With more smart phones used，daily environment is changed.（3）       
   Several days ago，a new rule was made to stop such uncivil（不文明）actions.With the rule，public environment will be improved.Firstly，workers in public places will advise people not to do that.（4）        A public place is an environment where everyone can enjoy the feeling of relaxing.（5）       .Wherever you are，try to think about others' needs，not only yours.

A．It brings pretty terrible experiences and feelings.
B．Schools also need some rules about using phones.
C．Rules are good ways to get some bad things away.
D．The new rule has nothing to do with people in rooms.
E．Keeping quiet in public is a necessary rule for everybody.
F．If they do not stop it，police can come and take them away.
G．Someone plays music on his phone loudly when you are taking a bus.
 
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四、完成句子(10小题共10分)
17. （本题1分） 这个婴儿太小无法照顾他自己。
The baby is too young         himself.
 
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18. （本题1分） 我盼着和你一起旅行。
I am looking forward to         with you.
 
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19. （本题1分） 不要质疑那个专家。
Don't         that expert.
 
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20. （本题1分） 只要你对别人许下诺言，你就要遵守诺言。
You need to keep your words as long as you         to others.
 
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21. （本题1分） 爱因斯坦是世界上最著名的科学家之一。
Einstein is one of         in the world.
 
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22. （本题1分） 这张桌子太大了占据了大量的空间。
The table is too big that it         too much room.
 
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23. （本题1分） 最好不要逃避我们的问题．
It's best not to        our problems．
 
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24. （本题1分） 上周我收到了母亲的来信。
I         my mother last week.
 
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25. （本题1分） 去年秋天我搬进了新家。
I moved into my new house        .
 
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26. （本题1分） 爱丽丝打算在网上订购一件大衣。
Alice         a coat on the Internet.
 
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五、短文填空(1小题共10分)
27. （本题10分）
from；easy；accept；interest；try；know；city；invite；until；catch
One day，our teacher told us about an exhibition in London.He said that we should go if we were（1）       in Egypt's history.The great exhibition showed pictures and statues（雕塑）（2）       the time of Tutankhamun（古埃及法老图坦卡蒙）.My friend Alex made a（n）（3）       to go with him.He said，"Learning history will be（4）       if we go." I love history，so I（5）       and we decided to go on the weekend.
   We（6）       a bus at 9 a.m.on Sunday.We didn't get to the exhibition（7）       it was an hour later.In a large，white building，people could see the excellent pictures and statues from different museums in Egypt there.Before it arrived in London，the exhibition went to 4 other（8）       .Lots of people went there.（9）       about Egypt is something we all want to do!
   I found out about Howard Carter there，who wanted to find the tomb of Tutankhamun in Egypt.It was difficult for him，but he never stopped（10）       and finally found it in 1922.
   "Our teacher was right，"Alex said when we got home.
   "That exhibition taught us a lot about history."I fully agreed.
 
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六、任务型阅读(1小题共5分)
28. （本题5分） A long time ago，people were very different from the way we are now.For example，if you find a really old house somewhere，you will see that the doors are usually much lower than they are today.Why？Because hundreds of years ago，people were shorter.Over time，the human body has changed a lot.
    Can we expect the human body to keep changing in the future？That's for sure.And the main reason is that we have more and more technology，and it's changing how we live.Here are some possible changes.
    In the future，people will probably be even taller.Most of us now have much better food than people in the past，so we grow more.
    Our muscles will not be as strong as now，because we won't do lots of physical work.We are already using our feet less，and our hands more.So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller.
    At the same time，our fingers will get longer.And our fingers and eyes will both get better，because they will have to do more work together.
    In the future，people will probably be even taller.Most of us now have much better food than people in the past，so we grow more.
    Our muscles will not be as strong as now，because we won't do lots of physical work.
    We are already using our feet less，and our hands more.So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller.At the same time，our fingers will get longer.And our fingers and eyes will both get better，because they will have to do more work together.
    What about the mouth？It will get smaller，because we needn't talk so much with the help of technology.
（1）How are the doors of old houses according to the passage？
They are usually much         than those today.
（2）Why will the human body keep changing in the future？
Because we have more technology that is changing        .
（3）What will our muscles be like in the future？
They will not be         now because of less physical work.
（4）What does the underlined word "they" in the fifth paragraph refer to？
It refers to        .
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
It mainly talks about         in the future.
 
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七、补全对话(1小题共10分)
29. （本题10分） A：Hi，Lisa!I can't find your sister.（1）       ？
B：She is in the music club.
A：How often doee go there？
B：（2）       .She often goes there on Tuesday，Thursday and Saturday.She is interested in singing and wants to be a singer.
A：I see.What about you，Lisa？What do you want to be？
B：（3）       .
A：Really？It's hard to be a writer.（4）       ？
B：I'm going to read more books and join the writing club.
A：（5）       .
B：Thank you very much.
 
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八、书面表达(1小题共15分)
30. （本题15分） 我们在做作业时碰到困难不知怎么办？向老师请教，羞于开口；向同学请教，怕被嘲笑。根据这种情况，请你给出至少三条处理这个问题的建议。
要求：
1）短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息；
2）短文不少于70词。
        
 
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du@dyw.com

2021-02-19

初中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.6

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试卷难度
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2020*西工大*期末
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168次
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唐老师
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全选 卷主 序号 卷型 难度 年份 省市区 题源 金币 操作
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
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纠错描述
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平行组卷明细
2021-2022学年陕西省西北工大附中八年级（上）期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 不定冠词（a，an），
  • 查看
  • 2
  • a few/few/a little/ little的用法，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 不可数名词，一般过去时，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 形容词词义辨析，主系表，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 形容词词义辨析，不可数名词，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 复合不定代词，形容词的位置，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • can/could的用法，must的用法，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 形容词的比较级，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 名词的数，一般将来时，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 公益事业与志愿服务，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 诗歌/小说，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 科技创新，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 日常生活，细节理解，主旨大意，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 学校生活，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 守则与制度，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 动词短语，动词不定式的一般式，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 动名词作介词宾语，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 及物动词，
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 可数名词及其单复数，形容词的最高级，
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 一般过去时，
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 名词短语，
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 一般现在时，
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 历史，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 科普知识，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 29
  • 询问，
  • 查看
  • 30
  • 学校生活，说明文，
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2021-2022学年陕西省西北工大附中八年级（上）期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 不定冠词（a，an），
  • 查看
  • 2
  • a few/few/a little/ little的用法，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 不可数名词，一般过去时，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 形容词词义辨析，主系表，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 形容词词义辨析，不可数名词，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 复合不定代词，形容词的位置，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • can/could的用法，must的用法，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 形容词的比较级，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 名词的数，一般将来时，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 公益事业与志愿服务，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 诗歌/小说，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 科技创新，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 日常生活，细节理解，主旨大意，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 学校生活，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 守则与制度，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 动词短语，动词不定式的一般式，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 动名词作介词宾语，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 及物动词，
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 可数名词及其单复数，形容词的最高级，
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 一般过去时，
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 名词短语，
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 一般现在时，
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 历史，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 科普知识，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 29
  • 询问，
  • 查看
  • 30
  • 学校生活，说明文，
  • 查看
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