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德优网2022陕西省西安市雁塔区师大附中初中英语考试期末八年级下

2021-2022学年陕西师大附中八年级(下)期末英语试卷

试卷总分:100分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(13小题共20分)
1. (本题1分) A.At 8:30.
B.At 7:30.
C.At 6:30.
2. (本题1分) A.A doctor.
B.A writer.
C.A teacher.
3. (本题1分) A Reading.
B.Sleeping.
C.Drawing.
4. (本题1分) A By taxi.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
5. (本题1分) A.In a supermarket.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a clotheop.
6. (本题1分) A.It's sunny.
B.It's cloudy.
C.It's rainy.
7. (本题1分) A Teacher and student.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Mother and son.
8. (本题1分) A.Search for information.
B.Play games.
C.Watch movies.
9. (本题1分) A.To the museum.
B.To the bookstore.
C.To the library.
10. (本题1分) A.20.
B.10.
C.30.
11. (本题2分) (1)How many times has Eric been to the Great Wall?
A.Three times.
B.Four times.
C.Twice.
(2)What is in Eric's hand?
A.A book.
B.A ticket.
Q.A picture.
12. (本题3分) (1)What's wrong with the girl?
A.She has a stomachache.
B.She has a headache.
C.She has a toothache.
(2)What did the girl have for supper?
A.Vegetables and some fish.
B.Dumplings and some fruit.
C.Ice creams and watermelon.
(3)How often will the girl take the medicine?
A.Twice a day.
B.Three times a day.
C.Once a day.
13. (本题5分) (1)Jenny played a ______ game with her friends this morning.
(2)Jenny will go to a national park in ______ Canada with her grandparents.
(3)Jenny and her grandparents will ______the birds in the national park.
(4)In August Jenny and her parents will go to the beach ______.
(5)The beach is ______kilometers away from Jenny's home.
二、完形填空(2小题共20分)
14. (本题10分) One day,a fox was walking through the woods when he saw some tasty grapes (1)       a tree high above him.He was quite hungry.First,the fox planned to jump(2)       the grapes,but he failed.After a short rest,he came up with(3)        new idea.He tried taking a few steps back and doing a running jump at the grapes.But again,he could not(4)       them.He even tried to climb the tree to reach the grapes,but his hands were(5)       weak that he couldn't pull himself up the tree.How he wished he was like a monkey!He sat and looked at the grapes(6)       .
   Just then,a bear walked by(7)        he saw the fox looking at the grapes.The fox turned to him and said,"I(8)        these grapes.They don't taste good at all".After saying these words,he turned around and left.
   The bear looked at the(9)        back and didn't believe the words.He reached up,got the grapes and ate them.They are(10)       grapes in the world.So the fox said the grapes must be bad just because he couldn't have them.

(1) A.on B.for C.in D.at
(2) A.gets B.getting C.get D.to get
(3) A./ B.an C.a D.the
(4) A.reaches B.reach C.reaching D.reached
(5) A.so B.too C.very D.really
(6) A.angry B.anger C.angrily D.angered
(7) A.unless B.if C.when D.though
(8) A.try B.will try C.tries D.have tried
(9) A.fox's B.fox C.foxes' D.foxes
(10) A.more delicious B.the most delicious C.delicious D.most delicious
15. (本题10分) Last summer vacation,on one of the hottest days of the year,I was watching TV in the living room.(1)        the weather changed and it began to rain heavily.I stood up and went to close all the windows at once.While I was(2)       the last window,I saw a little girl standing under a big tree to keep herself from getting wet.
   There was no umbrella in her hands.She seemed to be afraid of the heavy rain and didn't know(3)        to do at that time.It was very(4)        for her to stay under the big tree.I took two umbrellas and rushed out of my house.When I gave her an umbrella,I found she was my neighbor, (5)        I didn't know what her name was.She accepted my umbrella and ran to her home quickly.
   The next day,she visited me with her(6)       and gave the umbrella back to me."We came home very late yesterday.You could imagine how thankful we were when our daughter told us about your help.Thanks to you,she could(7)       home safely from staying alone outside." Her mother said politely,and her father(8)       my hands with a smile.
   Ever since that day,they have(9)        my best friends in my neighborhood.We often help each other a lot and give some good(10)       whenever we need.The close friendship between us makes me know that a small act of kindness can make a big difference to our life.We never know what we can do for others unless we try.

(1) A.Completely B.Simply C.Suddenly D.Mostly
(2) A.painting B.opening C.cleaning D.closing
(3) A.what B.when C.which D.where
(4) A.good B.dangerous C.right D.easy
(5) A.so B.or C.but D.then
(6) A.parents B.classmates C.friends D.neighbors
(7) A.come back B.drive back C.ride back D.call back
(8) A.washed B.waved C.shook D.raised
(9) A.met B.been C.visited D.lost
(10) A.flowers B.umbrellas C.money D.advice
三、阅读理解(4小题共20分)
16. (本题4.5分)
Venice
   Venice is in the northeast of Italy,It was built on small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1,500 years ago.Venice is a city with no cars and people travel by boat.There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.
Auckland
   Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand.In the seaside city,you can enjoy an amazing view from the city's tallest tower---the Sky Tower.You can also see Maori traditional dances at the Auckland Museum.Auckland is called "The City of Sails"because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world.
Budapest
   The population of Budapest is about three million and the city is a very popular place for tourists.Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube (多瑙河).
   Budapest is also known for its exciting nightlife.The best time to visit Budapest is summer since it is very cold in winter.
(1)People mostly travel        in Venice.
A.by train
B.by car
C.by plane
D.by boat
(2)The writer advises us to visit Budapest in        .
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
(3)Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?        .
A.The Sky Tower
B.The food in Venice
C.The population of Budapest
D.Maori traditional dances
17. (本题4.5分) Sophia,a robot in Saudi Arabia,made history by becoming the first robot in the world that got citizenship (公民身份).She was also regarded as the most humorous robot in the world.In the future,Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.
   Sophia looks like a human woman.In 2015,a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统).This means Sophia can tell and act like a human.She also has the ability to learn from people,books and the Internment.
   "I will do my best to make the world a better place,and I want to help the human live a better life"said Sophia at a meeting.
   But not everyone is happy about Sophia's citizenship.Some people think robots like her could be dangerous.They could hurt humans if they get out of control.
   For this,Sophia said she had values (价值观) like wisdom and kindness.These make her more human."Don't worry.If you're nice to me,I'll be nice to you," she said.

(1)What makes Sophia a special robot?        
A.She became the first robot to get citizenship.
B.She is the world's smartest AI technology.
C.She gave up her Saudi Arabian citizenship.
D.She is the first robot built in Saudi Arabia.
(2)Sophia is able to        .
A.teach people about AI
B.move and speak as humans do
C.change the world completely
D.read and write books for humans
(3)Some people think Sophia is dangerous because        .
A.she has citizenship like humans
B.she is smarter than humans
C.she has more rights than humans
D.she might do wrong to humans
18. (本题6分) Do you know what improv is?Improv iort for Improvised Theater,It's a kind of performing art.Performers must come up with their performances on the spot(当场).It takes a quick mind.
   In Beijing,there is a comedy club called the US-China Comedy Center,or USCCC.Anyone can enjoy improv there.The audience (观众) often takes part in improv shows.They will give the performers a random (任意的) topic.Performers must then joke about that topic.They have no time to prepare.
   Performers may also have audience members perform together with them.For example,one audience member may work as the "hands" of one performer.The performer will tell a story.At the same time,the hands" will make different gestures(手势).
   In improv,it's important to stay relaxed,If you worry too much about making up your words,you won't do well.
   Yan Jin is a 16-year-old Chinese girl.She takes improv classes at the USCCC."I like the USCCC because it lets me experience different ways of acting and cultural communication ."said Yan."I feel like improv has become a part of my life."

(1)What does the underlined word "improv" mean in Chinese?        
A.文化交流
B.演讲比赛
C.即兴表演
D.手势表演
(2)Who gives the topic to the performers?        
A.Foreigners.
B.Teachers.
C.Students.
D.The audience.
(3)It's important for performers to        .
A.make up their words
B.keep relaxed
C.keep silent
D.prepare well
(4)Why does Yan Jin like the USCCC?        
A.Because she can help other performers.
B.Because she is good at making different gestures.
C.Because she can learn about acting and culture there.
D.Because she can make friends with audiences.
19. (本题5分) Short videos online,such as the ones on Douyin,bilibili and many other media platforms.Have become a new way to spread different ideas and information.(1)       People not only enjoy watching short videos,but also are interested in making them because it doesn't take a lot of professional skills to do so.
   Short videos have some advantages(优点).(2)        People can pay more attention to these videos because they are short and interesting.For another thing,the short videos are different so people of all ages can have fun watching them,open their eyes to many new things and learn.
(3)       For example,people in a country town or mountain area can sell their goods online by using short videos to let more people know them.Short videos can make a big difference this way.
   However,these videos also come with some disadvantages.Many teenagers,and even adults,have lost themselves in them and taken them as their big part of life,(4)       They hardly have time to talk with their parents.Also,spending too much time on the videos takes time away from studying,working and other important things.
   In my opinion,short videos can help teenagers have closer relationships with the rest of the world.However,we still need to be careful about the information we get from the Internet. (5)       

A.Watching too many short videos is bad for people's eyes.
B.Many housewiveould spend less time watching short videos.
C.Some are about five minutes log,while others are even shorter.
D.Short videos can even help people make money.
E.This has affected(影响) the way kids communicate with their parents.
F.We still have a long way to go for improving the situation.
G.For one thing,they can help people learn new things easily and quickly.
四、完成句子(5小题共10分)
20. (本题2分) 中国第三艘航空母舰于2022年6月17日成功下水。
On June 17th,2022,China launched its third aircraft carrier        .
21. (本题2分) 在政府的帮助下,上海疫情得到了控制。
With the help of the        ,COVID-19 has been under control in Shanghai.
22. (本题2分) 说实在的,我也很勤奋。
       ,I am also hard-working.
23. (本题2分) 由于"双减政策",学生们不再处于重压之下。
Because of the "double reduction policy",the students are not        anymore.
24. (本题2分) 自从1956年,中国科研人员在航天领域已取得了伟大的成就。
Chinese researchers have        China's space industry since 1956.
五、短文填空(1小题共10分)
25. (本题10分)
Become tourist strong especial find have peace memory change realize
Everyone loves his or her own country.We all want to turn our countries into the(1)       one.In recent years,China (2)       progressed a lot.
   With the development of technology,our lives are(3)       better and better.More and more people are coming to China.Some people like to live in this (4)       country because there are no wars(战争).In many(5)       eyes,this country is a wonderful place to take a holiday.They like many things in China, (6)       Chinese food.Of course,if they are Americans or westerners,they can also(7)       their local food here.
   At the same time,a lot of Chinese people in other countries regard with great interest in how their hometowns have (8)       .Their hometown has left many soft and sweet (9)       in their hearts.They have come to (10)        how much they miss their country.
六、任务型阅读(1小题共5分)
26. (本题5分) Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are very important.Here are five good eating habits for you,I'm sure you'll live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.
    ★Drink enough water,Drink about 8 cups of water every day.You may need more water when you do exercise.
    ★Don't forget breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.You will have more energy(能最) after you cat breakfast.
    ★Try to eat light lunch.Don't eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch.They are bad for your health.If you don't have enough time to have a healthy lunch,bring some bread with you for a quick lunch.
    ★Eat fruit and vegetables every day,Fruit and vegetableould be a necessary part of your food,You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch.If you don't like eating vegetables,you can eat some fruit.
    ★Don't have dinner too late.Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.Your body needs time to digest(消化) most of the food.

(1)How many cups of water should people drink every day?
They should drink about         cups of water every day.
(2)What is the most important meal of the day?
       is the most important meal of the day.
(3)What does "they" refer to in the fourth paragraph?
It refers to        .
(4)When should you have dinner?
We'd better have dinner        before we go to bed.
(5)What does the passage mainly talk about?
It mainly talks about        .
七、补全对话(1小题共5分)
27. (本题5分) A:Hi,Liangliang.
B:Hi ,Steve.
A: (1)       
B:I have been in China for about two years.
A: (2)       
B:I have been to many places,such as Shanxi,Zhejiang,Shandong and Sichuan.
A:Which places of Zhejiang have you been to?
B: (3)       
A:Wenzhou?Oh,it's my hometown.
B:Wow,lots of delicious seafood there.By the way, (4)       
A:No,I don't often go back to my hometown.I am busy with my work.
B:It's a pity. (5)       
A:I go back to my hometown every two years.
八、书面表达(1小题共10分)
28. (本题10分) 假如你叫李菲,是一名中学生,因为疫情阻隔,给好久没有见面的外国朋友Cindy写一封信介绍你的近况。
要点如下:
(1)你已经加入游泳俱乐部一年了,期间你交到了不少朋友;
(2)过去一年常做志愿者,在社区帮助老人;
(3)喜欢旅游,跟家人去过北京两次;
(4)补充一至两点你的近况或想法。
要求:
(1)参考提示语,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数:不少于70词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Dear Cindy,
    It has been a long time since I wrote to you last autumn.I have so many things to tell you.______________
Yours,
Li Fei
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2021-2022学年陕西师大附中八年级(下)期末英语试卷的细目表
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  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听录音选句子,
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  • 2
  • 听录音选句子,
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  • 3
  • 听录音选句子,
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  • 4
  • 听录音选句子,
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  • 听录音选句子,
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  • 9
  • 听录音选句子,
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  • 10
  • 听录音选句子,
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  • 11
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  • 12
  • 听短文,
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  • 13
  • 听短文,
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  • 14
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  • 15
  • 记叙文,
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  • 16
  • 历史,细节理解,
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  • 17
  • 科普知识,细节理解,
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  • 18
  • 文化,细节理解,词句猜测,
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  • 19
  • 人与社会,
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  • 20
  • 简单句,
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  • 21
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  • 22
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  • 23
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  • 24
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  • 25
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  • 26
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  • 27
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  • 28
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  • 1
  • 听录音选句子,
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  • 听录音选句子,
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  • 3
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  • 9
  • 听录音选句子,
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  • 10
  • 听录音选句子,
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  • 11
  • 听短文,
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  • 12
  • 听短文,
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  • 13
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  • 14
  • 记叙文,
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  • 15
  • 记叙文,
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  • 16
  • 历史,细节理解,
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  • 17
  • 科普知识,细节理解,
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  • 18
  • 文化,细节理解,词句猜测,
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  • 19
  • 人与社会,
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  • 20
  • 简单句,
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  • 21
  • 简单句,
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  • 22
  • 简单句,
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  • 23
  • 简单句,
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  • 24
  • 简单句,
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  • 25
  • 人与社会,
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  • 26
  • 人与社会,细节理解,
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  • 27
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  • 28
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