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德优网2023陕西省西安市高新区高新三中初中英语考试期末八年级下

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市高新三中、逸翠园中学、高新五中三校联考八年级(下)期末英语试卷

试卷总分:120分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(14小题共30分)
1. (本题1分)  What is Kenny doing now?
A.Swimming.
B.Playing soccer.
C.Studying.
2. (本题1分) Why is Tim so angry?
A.Because his brother broke his favorite cup.
B.Because he broke his best friend's birthday gift.
C.Because he had a fight with his brother.
3. (本题1分) Who are the two speakers?
A.Mother and son.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Father and daughter.
4. (本题1分) Where are the speakers?
A.In the library.
B.At the zoo.
C.In the restaurant.
5. (本题1分) What's the matter with the boy?
A.He has a headache.
B.He has a stomachache.
C.He has a toothache.
6. (本题1分) What time will the class begin?
A.At 9:00.
B.At 9:10.
C.At 9:30.
7. (本题1分) What does the girl have to do tonight?
A.Go to the birthday party.
B.Practice the piano.
C.Join a piano competition.
8. (本题1分) How will they go to the concert this evening?
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By bike.
9. (本题1分) How often does Bill listen to English tapes?
A.Twice a day.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a month.
10. (本题1分) Who is answering the phone?
A.John.
B.Mary.
C.Tom.
11. (本题2分) (1)How does the man like the woman's way of spending New Year's Eve?
A.Noisy.
B.Boring.
C.Interesting.
(2)What will they probably do on New Year's Eve?
A.Go to a party.
B.Go to the movies.
C.Enjoy a nice meal with friends.
12. (本题3分) (1)Where did the man travel?
A.In London.
B.In Rome.
C.In Paris.
(2)When did the man start his trip?
A.In January.
B.In June.
C.In July.
(3)What did the man do on the way'?
A.Made videos.
B.Watched videos.
C.Took photos.
13. (本题5分) (1)In Yunnan,people usually have rice noodles for        .
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
(2)To make this special food,you need rice noodles,chicken,soup,chicken,vegetables and        .
A.rice
B.eggs
C.beer
(3)Before cutting the chicken into pieces,you need to        .
A.cook the eggs
B.wash the vegetables and cut them up
C.put the rice noodles into the soup
(4)The chicken soup should be very hot over        .
A.90℃
B.100℃
C.120℃
(5)The passage is about        .
A.how to make rice noodles
B.the history of rice noodles
C.the difference between rice noodles and noodles
14. (本题10分) (1)Earth Day is an important and        festival to protect the Earth.
(2)People clean parks,pick up rubbish or        on that day.
(3)The first Earth Day was on April 2,        ,in the United States.
(4)People had        ,but they also wanted to help the Earth and the environment.
(5)Now the festival is popular among        all over the world.
二、完形填空(2小题共20分)
15. (本题10分) Plants and animals are largely made of water.They need to keep enough water inside them,or they could die.So are(1)       .
    We get some of the water we need by eating food that has water in it.(2)       ,such as milk and tea,are mostly water,too.A person needs water every day.If we go without water for three or four days,we will lose too much water from our bodies.In very(3)       weather,we could lose water more quickly.
    What does water do to help our bodies?Water helps to take the nutrition (营养)from food to our bodies.It also helps to(4)       the waste from different parts of our bodies.
    In our homes,we also need water for many things.We need water to(5)       ,and flush(冲)the toilet.About three quarters of the water is used in the bathroom or toilet.The rest is(6)       used in the laundry(洗衣房)and kitchen.
    (7)       does water come from?It comes from rivers and seas.It rises from the rivers and seas to make clouds,and then falls again as(8)       and snow.Then it goes underground.The water you drink has been around for millions of years.It just(9)       being recycled(循环).
    Many people work hard to make sure we always have(10)       water in our homes.Water is very important for all living things,so we should use it carefully.

(1) A.feelings B.clothes C.habits D.humans
(2) A.Drinks B.Alcohol C.Restaurants D.Photos
(3) A.strange B.nice C.dry D.warm
(4) A.take away B.give away C.throw away D.put away
(5) A.swim B.work C.skate D.cook
(6) A.fully B.really C.mainly D.hardly
(7) A.Why B.How C.When D.Where
(8) A.ice B.rain C.tea D.food
(9) A.keeps B.stops C.avoids D.remembers
(10) A.dirty B.clean C.cold D.hot
16. (本题10分) The train we took was great because our destination(目的地)was the only stop.As(1)       as we got off the train,David,our guide,was there to pick us up.The place to(2)       was Chongqing.It is one of the biggest(3)       in China.Chongqing is famous for its hot food.David asked us to try the hot pot.We agreed and he(4)       a nice restaurant for us.Before the meal,he showed us(5)       to prepare food in the hot pot and then we began to eat.We had all kinds of food(6)       eggs,fish,meat,vegetables,noodles and so on.David kept asking if we wanted more,but we had more than(7)       for us.After dinner,we bought some water and food for tomorrow's trip and went to the hotel.The good condition of the hotel made us feel very(8)       .From the windows of the hotel,we could see lightining on the river.What beautiful scenery!
    The next morning,we woke up at 6:45.(9)       took us about 15 minutes to finish the breakfast.Then we went boating on the(10)       we saw last night.We really enjoyed the special trip there.

(1) A.quickly B.soon C.fast D.early
(2) A.visit B.come C.leave D.fly
(3) A.villages B.countries C.rivers D.cities
(4) A.accepted B.chose C.decided D.sold
(5) A.what B.which C.where D.how
(6) A.like B.as C.for D.to
(7) A.little B.good C.enough D.hungry
(8) A.bad B.soft C.nervous D.comfortable
(9) A.We B.He C.It D.This
(10) A.road B.river C.sea D.mountain
三、阅读理解(4小题共20分)
17. (本题4.5分) Bigfoot Adventure(胃险)
◆Enjoy a four-day trip along the Rush water River.
    ◆See where Bigfoot may look for food.
    ◆Find Bigoot's footprints(脚印).Maybe even see Bigfoot yourself!
    ◆We provide tents and food.Bring strong boots(靴子) and raincoats
    $570 for each person
    Phone:360-555-8991
    E-mail:info@ rushwatertours..com
    Bigfoot River Safari(游猎)
    ◆Take a six-day boat trip along the Rush water River.
    ◆Stop at places where Bigfoot might catch fish.
    ◆Enjoy cabins(船舱)for two or three people on the boat.Important:you must be able to swim.
    $ 630 for each person
    Phone:360-555- 1002
    E-mail :reservations@ bigfootrs..com

(1)How long is Bigfoot Adventure?        
A.Three days.
B.Four days.
C.Five days.
D.Six days.
(2)What should people bring for Bigfoot Adventure?        
A.Tents and boots.
B.Tents and food.
C.Food and raincoats.
D.Boots and raincoats.
(3)What do the two trips have in common(共同的)?        
A.They provide boats.
B.They are for young people.
C.They let people meet Bigfoot.
D.They are along the Rush water River.
18. (本题4.5分) A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time.It might be collecting stamps,coins or matchboxes,growing flowers,fishing,reading,climbing mountains,or drawing pictures.
    Hobbies make one's life colourful,These activities provide a person with enjoyment,friendship,knowledge and relaxation.Anyone,male or female,old or young,rich or poor,sick or well,can follow a satisfying hobby.
    In addition to entertainment,doctors have found that hobbies can help improve people's health.Hobbies give them something to do,and provide interests that stop them thinking too much about themselves.Therefore,many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.
    In choosing a hobby that will suit our individual needs,we have to take account of several factors.The hobby must suit the amount of free time we have to spend on it and the amount of money we have to use for the equipment we need.We may also wish to choose a hobby we can pursue alone or one we can share with others.
    Using one's spare time to pursue a hobby can bring various rewards.Some work and some play make our life worthwhile.

(1)What have the doctors found?        
A.It's good to read and fish.
B.Anyone can have a satisfying hobby.
C.Hobbies can treat patients.
D.We must spend much time and money on hobbies.
(2)Why do hobbies help improve people's health?        
A.Hobbies can stop people from thinking too much and give them something to do.
B.Hobbies must spend lots of time and money.
C.People can choose a hobby that we pursue alone or share with others.
D.Hobbies will suit individual needs.
(3)Which of the following is NOT true?        
A.Using our spare time to pursue a hobby can bring various rewards.
B.People have to spend some free time on hobbies.
C.People have to spend all their time on hobbies.
D.Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.
19. (本题6分) Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents.However,it is not true.
    Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents,don't worry about it.Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟).Don't argue(争辩) with your parents.Don't get to your parents when you are angry.Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.And you can't express yourself well if you are angry.Go to someplace to cool off.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.Then think about what you want to say to your parents.If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment,try writing a letter.
    Try to reach a compromise(和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle.They argued over it.But they finally came to a compromise.Michael bought the motorcycle,but only drove it on certain days.
    Of course,your parents might refuse(拒绝) to compromise on someth.comg.In these situations,it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬) to them.Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
    Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.Tell your parents what you care about,and why.Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
    A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worth having a try!

(1)Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you        .
A.don't get to them often
B.write a letter to them
C.don't speak to them politely
D.express yourself well
(2)The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means        .
A.冷静下来
B.远离
C.冷却
D.凉爽
(3)If there's really a generation gap between you and your parents,you'd better        .
A.have a talk with them often
B.keep away from them
C.agree with them all the time
D.tell them your values
(4)From the passage we can learn that        .
A.parents and children should not have a generation gap
B.parentould show love and respect to their children
C.there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap
D.there are so many serious problems in families today
20. (本题5分) people all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in your good and bad times.You've made friends since childhood,but you still don't know who your true friends are(1)       Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive(2)       It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
Always there for you
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.(3)       It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign that he cares about you.Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to accept that your friend also has other things to do so he can't always listen to your problem at once.
Always respectful(尊重人的)
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not(4)       A lways understanding(5)       
A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving(谅解的).Even if it isn't his or her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always understanding and forgiving because he or she doesn't want to take the risk of losing his or her best friend.

A.A true friend will never hurt you.
B.A true friend always tells you the truth.
C.There is a saying,"A friend in need is a friend in deed."
D.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
E.It is possible that some problems will appear between two friends.
F.Your true friend may disagree but never insist(坚持) that he is correct.
G.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.
四、完成句子(5小题共10分)
21. (本题2分) 鲁滨逊已经习惯独自生活了。
Robinson has got used to living        .
22. (本题2分) 时间不多了,我们必须快点。
Time is running out,so we must        .
23. (本题2分) 这张旧照片能给艾米带来许多甜蜜的回忆。
This old photo can bring Amy lots of sweet        .
24. (本题2分) 他不想再编造借口欺骗任何人了。
He didn't want to make up excuses to        anyone.
25. (本题2分) 我爷爷喜欢看茶艺表演。
My grandfather likes watching the        performances.
五、短文填空(1小题共10分)
26. (本题10分)
quietly,but,know,animal,speak,beautiful,eat,French,friend,run
Mr.Smith is a famous writer.He likes(1)        very much.One day one of his friends from(2)        gives him a bird and a cat.He finds the cat is(3)        to the bird.So he puts them in one room.In fact,the bird is very(4)        ,the cat really wants to(5)        the bird. (6)        he doesn't know what the bird is.So he walks near the bird.The bird is very afraid.She doesn't(7)       what to do first.She tries to be(8)       .When the cat is near to her,she says, "Do you want to eat me?I'm your friend." The cat is very afraid.He (9)        away.He thinks, "She can(10)        and she must be a woman!"
    That's all for my speech.Thank you!
六、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)
27. (本题10分) Do you know Ordinary World(《平凡的世界》)?It is one of the best novels (小说)of Lu Yao.Lu Yao is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century.His real name is Wang Weiguo.He was born in 1949 in Shaanxi Province.His family was very poor.He began writing novels when he was a college student.
   After finishing school,he became an editor (编辑)of Yanhe magaz.come.In 1982,Lu Yao published (出 版)his first novel Life,and it was made into a film in 1984.Then Lu Yao became famous all over Ch.coma.In 1991,Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary World. It made Lu Yao win the Mao Dun Literature Prize later.
   The novel has three parts and shows the lives of common people in China.It tells the stories of two young men in the poor countryside,Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan.It describes the young men's striving (奋 斗)to change their lives and the great changes in Chinese society at that time.Sadly,Lau Yao died in 1992.People in China will never forget the great writer.

(1)Who writes Ordinary World?
       writes it.
(2)When did Lu Yao begin writing novels?
He began writing novels when he was        
(3)What does the underlined word "It" refer to?
It refer to        .
(4)What does the novel Ordinary World show?
It shows        .
(5)How many novels are mentioned (提及)in this passage?
The passage mentions        novels.
七、补全对话(1小题共5分)
28. (本题5分) A:Hi,Marco.Can you give me a hand?
B:Of course. (1)       
A:I will take part in a speech about culture,but I haven't prepared for it yet.
B:Take it easy.Have you decided what to talk about?
A: (2)       .Can you give me some advice?
B:You can think about what students will be more interested in.
A: (3)       
B:Good idea!Maybe you can talk about Chinese Marital Arts(中国武术),traditional food and so on.
A:OK,I'll go to the library and collect more information about them. (4)       
B:I'd love to,but I have to help my mother do housework.
A:What a pity! (5)       .
B:You're welcome.Good luck!
八、书面表达(1小题共15分)
29. (本题15分) 目前,一些中小学生的精神压力仍然不小,这一现象引起了学校和家长的高度关注。为了减轻学生的压力,学校英文报社向在校学生征求意见。假如你是李华,请以"How to reduce(减少)our stress"为题,用英语写一篇短文向报社投稿。
内容包括:
1.精神压力产生的原因;
2.减轻压力的建议和方法(至少两条)。
注意:
1.词数80-100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to reduce our stressNowadays,some students still have much stress._________________________.
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2022-2023学年陕西省西安市高新三中、逸翠园中学、高新五中三校联考八年级(下)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
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  • 3
  • 听短对话,
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  • 4
  • 听短对话,
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  • 5
  • 听短对话,
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  • 6
  • 听短对话,
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  • 7
  • 听短对话,
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  • 8
  • 听短对话,
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  • 9
  • 听短对话,
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  • 10
  • 听短对话,
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  • 11
  • 听长对话,
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  • 12
  • 听短文,
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  • 13
  • 听短文,
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  • 14
  • 听短文,
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  • 15
  • 环境保护,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 旅游,记叙文,
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  • 17
  • 旅游,应用文,
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  • 18
  • 兴趣爱好,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 人际交往,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 教育,
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 副词修饰动词,
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 动词短语,
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  • 23
  • 可数名词及其单复数,
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  • 24
  • 及物动词,
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 简单句,
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 日常生活,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 文化,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 请求/提供帮助,
  • 查看
  • 29
  • 日常生活,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市高新三中、逸翠园中学、高新五中三校联考八年级(下)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 听短文,
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  • 13
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