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德优网2023陕西省西安市经开区初中英语考试期末八年级下

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市经开区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:120分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(13小题共30分)
1. （本题1分） A.She was playing.
B.She was studying.
C.She was watching TV.
 
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2. （本题1分） A.About 6，380 kilometers.
B.About 6，830 kilometers.
C.About 7，380 kilometers.
 
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3. （本题1分） A.Tom Sawyer.
B.Robinson Crusoe.
C.Harry Potter.
 
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4. （本题1分） A.The Great Wall.
B.The Bird's Nest.
C.The Palace Museum.
 
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5. （本题1分） A.For 2 years.
B.For 7 years.
C.For 5 years.
 
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6. （本题1分） A.Because his clothes are short.
B.Because his clothes are small.
C.Because his clothes are out of style.
 
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7. （本题1分） A.Some snacks.
B.Some flowers.
C.Some drinks.
 
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8. （本题1分） A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By bike.
 
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9. （本题1分） A.In the kitchen.
B.In the bedroom.
C.In the sitting room.
 
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10. （本题1分） A.She sold many of her old books.
B.She gave away many of her old books.
C.She sold many of her clothes.
 
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11. （本题4分） （1）Has the girl been to the nature museum？
A.Yes，she has.
B.No，she hasn't.
C.We don't know.
（2）Where do the two speakers want to go today？
A.To the art museum.
B.To the nature museum.
C.To the space museum.
 
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12. （本题6分） （1）What's the matter with the woman？
A.She has a cold.
B.She has a headache.
C.She has a sore throat.
（2）How many hours does the woman sleep at night？
A.For about five hours.
B.For about six hours.
C.For about seven hours.
（3）What does the doctor ask the woman to do？
A.To drink more water.
B.To do more exercise.
C.To have a good rest.
 
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13. （本题10分）
Hand in Hand
Members Students over（1）       years old.
Preparation （2）       isn't an easy job，so everyone will have one month of skill training first.
Activities On Wednesday afternoon，animal lovers went to the animal hospital to（3）       of animals.
On（4）       afternoon，book lovers went to the library to help kids read.
On Sunday morning，some group members went to the old people's home to do some（5）       .
 
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二、完形填空(2小题共20分)
14. （本题10分）     Once upon a time，a rich man wanted to take a trip to another town.He was going to take things to sell.He decided（1）        ten servants（仆人）with him.They would（2）        the things to sell and the food to eat during their trip.
    Before they started，（3）        little boy ran up to them and asked，"Can I go to the town（4）        you？"The rich man said to the little boy， "Well，you can go with us.Because you are （5）        of all my servants，you can't carry a heavy load（担子）.Go to choose the lightest one to carry." The boy（6）        him and chose the biggest load to carry.That was bread.
    "You are not clever enough." said the rich man， "That is the biggest and the heaviest one for （7）       ." The boy said nothing and carried the load（8）       .
    On the trip they walked for（9）        and at last they got to the town.All the servants were so tired，but the little boy felt relaxed.Do you know（10）       ？Because they ate most of the bread during the trip.

（1） A.reach B.to reach C.take D.to take
（2） A.carry B.carrying C.carries D.carried
（3） A. / B.the C.a D.an
（4） A.in B.with C.to D.from
（5） A.older B.the oldest C.younger D.the youngest
（6） A.thanked B.thank C.will thank D.thanks
（7） A.yourself B.you C.your D.yours
（8） A.happy B.happily C.sad D.sadly
（9） A.dates B.date C.days D.day
（10） A.why B.what C.when D.how
 
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15. （本题10分）     Last summer vacation，on one of the hottest days of the year，I was watching TV in the living room.（1）        the weather changed and it began to rain heavily.I stood up and went to close all the windows at once.While I was（2）        the last window，I saw a little girl standing under a big tree to keep herself from getting wet.
    There was no umbrella in her hands.She seemed to be（3）        of the heavy rain and didn't know what to do at that time.It was very（4）        for her to stay under the big tree.I took two umbrellas and rushed out of my house.When I gave her an umbrella，I found she was my neighbor，（5）        I didn't know what her name was.She accepted my umbrella and ran to her home quickly.
    The next day，she visited me with her（6）        and gave the umbrella back to me. "We came home very late yesterday.You could imagine how thankful we were when our daughter told us about your help.Thanks to you，she could（7）        home safely from staying alone outside." Her mother said politely，and her father（8）        my hands with a smile.
    Ever since that day，they have（9）        my best friends in my neighborhood.We often help each other a lot and give some good（10）        whenever we need.The close friendship between us makes me know that a small act of kindness can make a big difference to our life.We never know what we can do for others unless we try.

（1） A.Completely B.Simply C.Suddenly D.Mostly
（2） A.painting B.opening C.cleaning D.closing
（3） A.afraid B.believable C.excited D.amazed
（4） A.good B.dangerous C.right D.easy
（5） A.so B.or C.but D.then
（6） A.parents B.classmates C.friends D.neighbors
（7） A.come back B.drive back C.ride back D.call back
（8） A.washed B.waved C.shook D.raised
（9） A.met B.been C.visited D.lost
（10） A.flowers B.umbrellas C.money D.advice
 
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三、阅读理解(4小题共20分)
16. （本题4.5分） Healthy Living Habits for Teenagers
Things to do 德优题库
Brushing teeth		 德优题库
Drinking milk		 德优题库
Going to bed		 德优题库
Eating fruits
Proper time After getting up and before going to bed During breakfast Around 23：00 After meals
Advantages（优点） To reduce germs（细菌） in the mouth To keep the body strong and help sleep well To be good for a deep sleep To keep the body strong
More tips Brush the tongue while brushing teeth Avoid drinking it when having a stomachache Sleep for at least 8 hours every night Wash carefully before eating them
（1）Who has a healthy living habit according to the passage？        
A.Bob likes drinking milk whenever he likes.
B.Mike only brushes his teeth quickly before going to bed.
C.Mary always washes her hand carefully before eating.
D.Tony often falls asleep at about 12 in the night.
（2）What are helpful to keep the body strong？        
A.Drinking milk and eating fruits.
B.Going to bed and brushing teeth.
C.Eating fruits and brushing teeth.
D.Drinking milk and going to bed.
（3）Where can we probably read the passage？        
A.In a story book.
B.In a novel.
C.In a dictionary.
D.In a magazine.
 
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17. （本题4.5分）     Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world.However，people usually like one more than the other.These drinks also have very different uses.
    Tea drinking started in China over 4，000 years ago.Tea is made from leaves.These days，some people drink tea for health，using it to help with stress or losing weight.However，most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy dr.comk.In fact，tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture.In Turkey （土耳其），tea is always there when people meet.Whether in someone's home or an office，tea is always offered as a way of welcom.comg.In the UK，homes and office s usually have tea time.Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon.It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers （同事）.
    Coffee came much later than tea，just over 1，000 years ago.Coffee is made from beans.Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active.Most people do not drink coffee to relax.Instead，they drink coffee to get going.Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up.Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working days.Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends.However，many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
    Is tea or coffee more common in your country？Between the two，which do you like to drink more？
（1）Where did tea drinking start？        
A.In Japan.
B.In China.
C.In Turkey.
D.In the UK.
（2）We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK        .
A.drink tea to get fat
B.offer tea to say goodbye
C.think of tea as a bad drink
D.have tea to relax themselves
（3）How can you complete the title for the passage：         Tea and Coffee.
A.The Smells of
B.The Prices of
C.The Different Cultures of
D.The Different Ways of Making
 
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18. （本题6分） In September，2020，I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province.
   On the first day we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai.I was amazed to discover that small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers.
   The next of our trip was the village of Kangmian.Many families now live there after leaving uninhabitable（不适合居住的）areas.The new village has 450 housing units.There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves.Of the 1，331 villagers，609 now have jobs.
   In Shuiduichong，a traditional Yao ethnic（瑶族）group village，we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments（饰品）.We discovered the skill had a history of more than 200 year.Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture，       ▲         .
   A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10，000 and 20，000 yuan on the market.The making of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village.Shuiduichong now has more than 20 family workshops.
   This trip was over.I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government，great changes have taken place in Yunnan.These impressive（印象深刻的）resultould serve as an example for other developing countries.

（1）The trip followed the way of        .
A．Xiaopinghai→ Shuiduichong→ Kangmian
B．Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→ Shuiduichong
C．Kangmian→ Shuiduichong→ Xiaopingzhai
D．Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→ Shuiduichong
（2）In Kangmian the government helps the people by        .
A．selling products
B．giving money
C．opening factories
D．providing jobs
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ？        
A．tourists like them very much
B．these objects have a high value
C．people buy them as gifts
D．they can be seen everywhere
（4）The structure of the passage may be        .
（①=Paragraph 1
②Paragraph 2
③Paragraph3
④Paragraph 4
⑤Paragraph5
⑥Paragraph 6）
A．德优题库
B．德优题库
C．德优题库
D．德优题库
 
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19. （本题5分）     When you don't feel good，you may want to share your feelings with others.In fact，that is a good way to make yourself feel better.（1）       .
    Focus on Your Feelings
    You can't tell your friends how you feel if you don't know your real feelings.Before you can share them with anyone，（2）       .
    Why Not Talk About Your Feelings？
    The way a person feels inside is important.If you keep your feelings inside，（3）       .But if you talk with someone who cares about you，you will almost always start to feel better.It doesn't mean your problems and worries go away at once，but at least someone else knows what's worrying you and can help you to find solutions.
    How to Talk About Your Feelings？
    When you know whom you can talk with，you'll need to find time and a place to talk.What can you do if you have trouble saying what's in your mind？（4）       .If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away，try explaining it in a different way or give an example of your worries.
    You don't have to solve every problem on your own.（5）       .If you do，talking about your feelings can be the first step toward getting it.
A.it can even make you feel sick
B.Sometimes you need help
C.It also helps you get closer to others
D.you have to find out what feelings you have
E.Solve the problem by yourself
F.Write it down on a piece of paper instead
G.it can lead you into a dangerous situation
 
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四、完成句子(5小题共10分)
20. （本题2分） 说实在的，我完全同意你的观点。
       ，I totally agree with you.
 
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21. （本题2分） 他对科学和技术感兴趣。
He is         science and technology.
 
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22. （本题2分） 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一．
China is one of        in the world．
 
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23. （本题2分） 老师们总是鼓励孩子们多读书。
Teachers always        children to read more books.
 
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24. （本题2分） 这对幸福的夫妇结婚已经十年了。
The happy couple         for 10 years.
 
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五、短文填空(1小题共10分)
25. （本题10分）
Become tourist strong especial find have peace memory change realize
Everyone loves his or her own country.We all want to turn our countries into the（1）       one.In recent years，China （2）       progressed a lot.
   With the development of technology，our lives are（3）       better and better.More and more people are coming to China.Some people like to live in this （4）       country because there are no wars（战争）.In many（5）       eyes，this country is a wonderful place to take a holiday.They like many things in China， （6）       Chinese food.Of course，if they are Americans or westerners，they can also（7）       their local food here.
   At the same time，a lot of Chinese people in other countries regard with great interest in how their hometowns have （8）       .Their hometown has left many soft and sweet （9）       in their hearts.They have come to （10）        how much they miss their country.
 
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六、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)
26. （本题10分） The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.It is about 9，600 000 square kilometers in size.This is almost the size of the America or China.The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa.
   The Nile，the-longest river in the world，runs through the Sahara Desert all year round.But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally（季节性地）.The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes（沙丘） and dune fields.Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high.When you go on a visit in the Sahara Desert，you may feel you are in a sea of sand.But there are also other amazing land forms （地形） in different parts of the desert.
   It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert.The temperature there is usually 30℃.However，during the hottest months，the temperature can go over 50℃.Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert，only a few plants live here，just about 500 kinds.They also play a role in the number of animals.In the driest part of the desert，there are only 70 different kinds of animals.
   Today the Sahara's population is around four million.Most of them don't live in cities.Instead，they move from place to place through the desert.Because of this，there are many different cultures and languages in this area.But still，Arabic（阿拉伯语） is the most widely spoken one.

（1）The Sahara covers         countries in the north of Africa.
（2）        runs through the Sahara Desert all year round.
（3）Only a few plants live in the Sahara Desert because of         and poor conditions in the Sahara Desert.
（4）There are only 70 different kinds of animals         of the desert.
（5）The Sahara area is rich in different         because people move from place to place through the desert.
 
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七、补全对话(1小题共5分)
27. （本题5分） A：Hello，Could I speak to Linda？
B：This is Linda speaking， （1）        ？
A：Yes，it's John here.Linda，we had a good time at the school party last night.But it's a pity you didn't come.（2）       ？
B：I had a headache.My parents went on business so I took some medicine and went to bed early.
A：I'm sorry to hear that .（3）       ？
B：I'm still feeling terrible now.I feel cold and cough a Lot.
A：I'm afraid you've had a bad cold. （4）       .Let me take you to Center Hospital.
B：All right. （5）       ？
A：Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood.I'll call you as soon as I get there.
B：OK.See you later.
A：See you!
 
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八、书面表达(1小题共15分)
28. （本题15分） 5月18至19日，中国——中亚峰会在陕西省西安市举行。国家主席习近平主持峰会，同中亚五国领导人共商合作大计。请你根据以下提示，以志愿者Li Hua的身份向中外友人宣传我们的家乡——西安。
Location （位置） in the center of Shaanxi Province，
the capital city（省会城市）of Shaanxi Province		 Places of interest the Terracotta Army（兵马俑）
the Bell Tower
the City Wall ...
Size 10，752 square kilometers Climate（气候） four seasons
Population about twelve million Food cold noodles
Biangbiang noodles
Xi'an meat burger ...
要求：
1）参考提示词，可适当发挥。
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等。
4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
    Dear friends，it is my great pleasure to introduce my hometown Xi'an to all of you________.
 
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转载声明：
本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！ ！版权申诉

ya@dyw.com

2023-07-08

初中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.32

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8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
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平行组卷明细
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市经开区八年级（下）期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 日常生活，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 日常生活，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 日常生活，应用文，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 饮食，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 杰出人物，细节理解，推理判断，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 情感与情绪，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 介词短语，
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 固定搭配/句型，
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 形容词的最高级，
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 现在完成时的基本用法，
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 人与社会，
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 自然环境，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 争辩，
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 旅游景点，其他应用文写作，
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市经开区八年级（下）期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 日常生活，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 日常生活，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 日常生活，应用文，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 饮食，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 杰出人物，细节理解，推理判断，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 情感与情绪，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 介词短语，
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 固定搭配/句型，
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 形容词的最高级，
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 现在完成时的基本用法，
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 人与社会，
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 自然环境，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 争辩，
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 旅游景点，其他应用文写作，
  • 查看
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