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德优网2022陕西省西安市碑林区铁一中学初中英语考试期末八年级上

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市铁一中八年级（上）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:100分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、完形填空(2小题共20分)
1. （本题10分） There is nobody in the world the same as you.You are unique （独一无二的）!Everybody （1）
 
different from anyone else.That is good because it makes the world （2）
 
interesting place.
   Some people are taller than you and （3）
 
are shorter than you.Maybe your hair color is the same as your （4）
 
and maybe your hair is longer than （5）
 
or his.I'm sure you have some friends who are smarter than you.And you （6）
 
have some friends who are as good （7）
 
sports as you.But there are many people who are not very talented around you.If you work hard，you are all good students.
   （8）
 
Do you look like twins （双胞胎）？Would you like （9）
 
the same clothes every day？Do you （10）
 
like listening to pop music？I think in some ways you are the same，but in many other ways you are different.Is it important to you？Of course not!
   So say loudly to the world， "I am who I am—I'm unique!"

（1） A．am B．is C．are D．be
（2） A． / B．a C．an D．the
（3） A．the other B．another C．others D．the others
（4） A．a friend's B．friend's C．friends D．friend
（5） A．she B．her C．hers D．she's
（6） A．also B．too C．either D．as well
（7） A．to B．for C．with D．at
（8） A．What does your
best friend look like？		 B．What does your
best friend like？		 C．What are your
best friends like？		 D．What are your
best friends？
（9） A．putting on B．to put on C．wearing D．to wear
（10） A．either B．neither C．both D．all
 
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2. （本题10分） Many people are interested in talking about life in the future.Some people （1）        that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable.But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now.As for me，I （2）        the idea of the first team.
   First，as for education，people will have a （3）        education.This is because of technology.E-books will replace（取代） common books，robots will replace teachers，and students will not have to go to school every day.They will （4）        at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting.
   Second，people's health will be improved.Technology will also play a very （5）        role.New medicine will help people get better.Robots will help doctors and（6）        replace them.Also，doctors will be able to cure more diseases（疾病）， （7）        people will live longer.
   Third，housing problems will be ended.People will build （8）        under the sea.Also，some people will live on the moon.Then everyone will have a place to live.
   Fourth，hunger will be stopped all over the world.People will grow crops （庄稼） everywhere （9）        on the top of buildings.
   Now what about you？ （10）        do you think life in the future will be like？

（1） A．expect B．decide C．think D．promise
（2） A．agree with B．talk with C．turn down D．write down
（3） A．longer B．shorter C．worse D．better
（4） A．sleep B．shop C．study D．play
（5） A．common B．useless C．simple D．important
（6） A．sometime B．some times C．sometimes D．some time
（7） A．because B．so C．although D．if
（8） A．houses B．schools C．hospitals D．parks
（9） A．only B．even C．still D．never
（10） A．What B．Why C．When D．Where
 
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二、阅读理解(4小题共20分)
3. （本题4.5分） How do you have a birthday party that you'll never forget？Here are some advice to help you.
Choose a suitable theme （合适的主题） .Think about the age，interests and hobbies of your friends!Then choose a theme that is suitable for them!
Plan first.Get your friend list （名单） and make your invitations out at least 1 week earlier than the party.Then you'll know how many people come and decide on the best place to hold your group size.
Download a song by the family party song singers.There are many websites of songs on the Internet.
Decorate （装饰） the party.Try to get something new about your theme.For example，a large box can become a dog house for a dog party.
Make sure the food is about your theme.
Keep your friends happy.Games always seem to be the favorite of the party!There are some great websites where you can find some special activities.
（1）If you want to have a birthday party，what should you do a week earlier than the party？        
①Make a list of your friends.
②Use a large box to make a doghouse.
③Prepare some interesting activities.
④Send your invitations to your friends.
A． ①②
B． ②③
C． ①④
D． ③④
（2）What does the underlined word "download" mean in Chinese？        
A．下载
B．录音
C．摄影
D．制片
（3）What's the main idea of the passage？        
A．Choosing a theme for a birthday party is important.
B．Making a plan for a birthday party is necessary.
C．How to decorate a birthday party.
D．How to have a special birthday party.
 
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4. （本题4.5分） All students have to face their own problems and worries when they are growing up.
   There are three girls in the Smith family，Amanda，Theresa and me.I am the youngest.We live in a small town in Pennsylvania，the US.People often said things to me，like "Oh，the three of you，you're such nice girls.Your sisters are so pretty and so thin!You're really nothing like them. " That made me really upset.
   At school，all of my teachers had taught my sisters.On the first day of school，they said， "Oh，the youngest of the three!I hope you're just like your sisters.They're such wonderful students."
   People always compared（比较） me with my sisters.So I couldn't help comparing myself with them.Theresa was smarter，and Amanda was prettier.I began to work hard to be more like them.What my sisters did，I did，too.At last，I became the lead drummer （首席鼓手） of our school's marching band （仪仗队） .Both Amanda and Theresa had been lead drummers.
   But last year，Amanda went to college，and Theresa went to high school.Now everyone knows me，because I'm the lead drummer.
   Now I don't feel like a Smith girl any more；I feel like myself.I'm proud （骄傲） of doing all of the same great things that my sisters did.But the best thing I did was to learn to stop comparing myself with them.
（1）When people compared （比较） the writer with her sisters，she felt        .
A．uncomfortable
B．angry
C．unhappy
D．both A ，B and C
（2）The writer        .
A．had the same teachers as her sisters
B．had different teachers from her sisters
C．was taught by some of her sisters' teachers
D．was taught by herself
（3）From the passage，what does the writer probably want to tell us？        
A．To be yourself.
B．To stop working hard.
C．To learn from the old.
D．To do what others say.
 
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5. （本题6分） Do you like chicken soup？Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup？Let me tell you!Chicken soup is a kind of traditional Chinese food.It is very delicious and it's good for our health.And I think it's easy to cook it.If you follow my steps，you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup.First，you need a saucepan（炖锅） .Clean the saucepan and pour eight big bowls of water into the saucepan.Heat it as you do other things for cooking.You will need some chicken，carrots，salt and pepper.Cut up the chicken and carrots.When the water boils，put the chicken into the saucepan.Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots. Simmer for one hour，and then add salt and pepper.Finally，pour out chicken soup into bowls.Don't eat at once，because it's too hot!You can enjoy it five minutes later.
（1）How many bowls of water do you need to make chicken soup according to the material？        
A．Eight big bowls of water
B．Eighty big bowls of water
C．Eighteen big bowls of water
D．Eight big plates of water
（2）The underlined word "simmer" means         in Chinese.
A．煨炖
B．清蒸
C．烧烤
D．翻炒
（3）How long does it take to cook chicken soup according to the passage？        
A．20 minutes
B．More than 60 minutes
C．Less than 60 minutes
D．60 minutes
（4）We can find this material？        
A．on a menu
B．in a news magazine
C．in a food magazine
D．in a travel book
 
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6. （本题5分） Every summer holiday，I will go to my grandparents' beach house.The house is only five minutes' walk from the beach. （1）       
   One afternoon，my grandparents and I took the dog for a walk on the beach.I took off my shoes and ran after the dog.We had such great fun that we completely forgot the time. （2）        In the darkness，I stepped on something sharp （锋利的） .I let out a big shout and it caught my grandparents' attention. （3）       
   When they took a close look，they found that it was a piece of glass from a broken bottle.I felt better after a few minutes，so I asked my grandparents， "（4）        " My grandparents said， "How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles？Then the beach will be safe for everyone. " （5）        After half an hour，we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small pieces of glass.Knowing that no one would get hurt，we went back home happily.

A.Shall we go back home？
B.Shall we throw the pieces of glass away？
C.They ran over to me in seconds.
D.It was getting quite dark before we realized it.
E.I hardly remembered the way in the darkness.
F.We can head towards the beach anytime.
G.Our actions worked.
 
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三、完成句子(10小题共20分)
7. （本题2分） 我过去经常收到他的信。
I often                him in the past.
 
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8. （本题2分） 他们每个人都在为即将来临的英语考试做准备。
Each of them        the coming English exam.
 
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9. （本题2分） 汤姆期待再次见到这个女孩。
Tom        seeing this girl again.
 
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10. （本题2分） 我们学生应该每天看电视不超过一小时。
We studentould watch TV        an hour every day.
 
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11. （本题2分） 在许多方面，骑自行车与开车相似。
In many ways，riding a bike is        driving a car.
 
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12. （本题2分） 如果你去上大学，你会受到更好的教育。
If you go to college，you will        .
 
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13. （本题2分） 她给了我一份生日派对的邀请。
She sent me an        to her birthday party.
 
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14. （本题2分） 这个月底，我要跟爸爸妈妈一起去看望姑妈。
I will go to visit my aunt with my parents        .
 
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15. （本题2分） 困难可以展现一个人的最佳品质。
Difficulties can        a person's best qualities.
 
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16. （本题2分） 詹姆斯比班里任何一个孩子都要细心得多。
James is        than any other student in the class.
 
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四、短文填空(1小题共10分)
17. （本题10分）
enough sleep be use good my for take health book
I am looking forward to my future life for several reasons.
   First，I believe that my life will （1）       more simple.I am going to save money every month.My hometown is a quiet and beautiful small village.I would like to live back there.I can picture that every day，and there will be （2）       time for me to do anything I want to do.I will be very glad that I can （3）       until I wake up naturally.I will not be in a hurry to go to work but spend my time enjoying my morning tea.After that，I will go （4）       a walk along the river with my favorite books.
   I will sit by the river，enjoy the view of nature，and read some （5）       .I will write letters to my friends and family with my greetings.My house will have a big yard.It will be full of flowers.Every day I will spend some time （6）       care of them.When flowers are in bloom（开花） ，I will pick some of them and bring them to my friends and my children's home，if the weather is fine.Now I can imagine（想象） that when they open the door and find the flowers，how happy they will be!I will be happy，too，as I will still be （7）       and bring joy to others.
   In addition（此外） ，I will not worry about my health.I will never eat （8）       food.I did not smoke or drink.If I have time，I will take a walk.I will keep these habits forever.Besides，the social groups will get better and （9）       .If I am too old to take care of （10）       ，I think the social groups will think about me.My children will take care of me，too.
   I believe that I will have a comfortable and quiet time when I am old.
 
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五、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)
18. （本题10分） 德优题库Celebrating the 18th birthday is an important thing for anyone，but for little Jyoti Amge，it is even bigger news.
    The 61.95-cm-tall girl is already famous in her hometown of Nagpur，India，but is now ready for getting a huge record （大的记录） when she is named the world's smallest woman.Jyoti hopes to celebrate being crowned （加冕） the world'ortest woman by being an actress in Bollywood.
    For her birthday party，Jyoti dressed herself in some of her finest clothes.And she said she felt grateful （感激的） for her quite small size.She also blew out candles on a birthday cake that was bigger than her.
    Jyoti weighs （重量是 ???） just 5.5 kg—only 4.1 kg more than she did at birth.It is possible that she will need care for the rest of her life，but that has not stopped her being successful in the movie world.
    As a girl at school in Nagpur，Jyoti had her own small desk and chair.She said the other students didn't treat （对待） her differently in school.
    Jyoti asks to be treated like a normal young woman，and she likes nothing more than going clotheopping with friends and enjoying DVDs.

（1）Which country is Jyoti from？
She is from        .
（2）Why is Jyoti famous？
Because of        .
（3）How much did Jyoti weigh when she was born？
It is just        when she was born.
（4）For her birthday party，what did Jyoti do？
She        in some of her finest clothes.
（5）What did Jyoti like best？
She liked        with friends and enjoying DVDs.
 
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六、补全对话(1小题共5分)
19. （本题5分） A.Bob，can you play tennis with me on Sunday morning？
B. （1）       ，but I'm really busy this weekend.
A. （2）       ？
B.I'm going to take my dog to the hospital.He doesn't eat anything these days.
A.Oh， （3）       .Maybe he needs to take some medicine.I hope he will be better soon.
B.I hope so，too.And I also have to meet my cousin in Hongxing Hotel.He will come to our city for a meeting and wants to see me.Do you know where the hotel is？
A.It's just on Baihe Road and near a park.
B. （4）       ？
A.You can take the New City bus.It will take you there in only 20 minutes.
B.Wow， （5）       ？
A.It's a electric （用电的） bus.These kinds of buses are more and more popular and they are environmental-friendly.
B.Good to know，I'm going to give it a shot.Thanks.
 
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七、书面表达(1小题共15分)
20. （本题15分） 2023 年已经到来，你的好朋友 Helen 写信了解你的新年计划，请从"身体健康 physical health"、"与家人朋友的关系 relationships with friends and family"、"学习计划 do better planning"等三个方面描述你的新年计划，以及为实现这些计划，你打算做什么，以及你这样做的 理由（每个方面 1-2 个理由）。
要求 ：
1.内容积极向上，完整连贯。
2.逻辑清晰，表达准确，书写规范。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。
4.词数 70 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
 
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zc@dyw.com

2022-02-23

初中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.55

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  • 12
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 名词作主宾表补定，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 介词短语，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 形容词的比较级，副词修饰形容词，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 日常生活，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 个人情况，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 邀请，
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 计划与愿望，说明文，
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市铁一中八年级（上）期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 个人情况，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 日常生活，议论文，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 日常生活，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 家庭、朋友与周围的人，日常生活，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 饮食，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 日常生活，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 介词短语，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 形容词短语，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 名词作主宾表补定，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 介词短语，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 形容词的比较级，副词修饰形容词，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 日常生活，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 个人情况，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 邀请，
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 计划与愿望，说明文，
  • 查看
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