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德优网2022陕西省西安市未央区初中英语考试期末八年级上

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市未央区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:120分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(13小题共30分)
1. （本题1分） A.Once a week.
B.Once a month.
C.Once a year.
 
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2. （本题1分） A.Outgoing.
B.Serious.
C.Shy.
 
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3. （本题1分） A.An action movie.
B.A comedy.
C.A cartoon.
 
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4. （本题1分） A.A pilot.
B.A pianist.
C.A scientist.
 
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5. （本题1分） A.Because they're exciting.
B.Because they're boring.
C.Because they're enjoyable.
 
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6. （本题1分） A.On Saturday morning.
B.On Saturday afternoon.
C.On Saturday evening.
 
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7. （本题1分） A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
 
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8. （本题1分） A.It can plant trees.
B.It can water flowers.
C.It can clean the house.
 
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9. （本题1分） A.To study hard.
B.To make a lot of friends.
C.To get good grades.
 
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10. （本题1分） A.Because it's the cheapest.
B.Because it's the nearest.
C.Because it's the biggest.
 
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11. （本题4分） （1）What are they making？
A.Milk shake.
B.Fruit salad.
C.Vegetable salad.
（2）How much yogurt do they need？
A.About one teaspoon.
B.One cup.
C.Two teaspoons.
 
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12. （本题6分） （1）Where will the speakers go？
A.To a hotel.
B.To a museum.
C.To a restaurant.
（2）How will they go there？
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By taxi.
（3）What are they going to do this afternoon？
A.To buy a tour map.
B.To visit all the streets.
C.To eat Chinese food.
 
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13. （本题10分） （1）Liu Dong started to learn English at the age of        .
（2）He has learned about         words.
（3）His sister often helps him with his English，they often         speaking English.
（4）He received an English-Chinese         on his tenth birthday.
（5）Now he         English.He is the best student in the class.
 
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二、完形填空(2小题共20分)
14. （本题10分） ?Do you like listening to the radio？Now you don't have to use（1）       real radio.You can use an App on（2）       mobile phone to listen to the radio.The App is called The Himalaya （喜马拉雅）.
?The Himalaya is a popular App.Now lots of people（3）       it.They say they can learn a lot（4）       it.
?There（5）       many different kinds of programs on the App，such as music and talk shows.And this App isn't just a radio.You can find some audio（声音的）books on it，too.For example，you can find some famous books like Journey to the West by Wu Chengen.The Himalaya is also a useful tool（工具）for（6）       ．There are some English programs for students of different ages.Besides（此外），there are some English speeches（演讲）given by famous people like Bill Gates and Steve Jobs．In addition（另外），if you（7）       sleep well at night，you can find light music to listen to．It will help you fall asleep（入睡）（8）        .（9）        you feel tired，there are lots of jokes to make you relaxed.
?What else does the App have？（10）        not download（下载）it？Then you will find more interesting programs on it.

（1） A．a B．an C．the D．/
（2） A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
（3） A．will use B．using C．used D．are using
（4） A．to B．from C．for D．about
（5） A．am B．is C．are D．were
（6） A．learn B．to learn C．learned D．learning
（7） A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't
（8） A．quick B．quickly C．lucky D．luckily
（9） A．Although B．If C．Until D．Unless
（10） A．What B．When C．How D．Why
 
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15. （本题10分） My dream in life is to become a doctor.I think that being a（1）       is one of the most important jobs in the world.Most people are busy working every day.They don't have much（2）       to relax or do exercise.Lots of them are in（3）       health because they don't take good care of themselves.I would like to help them get（4）       again.I know it's not（5）       to be a doctor.I need to learn a lot.I am going to study hard to（6）       my skills （技能）.As a doctor I am going to try to（7）       the people who are sick （生病的）.I'll always be there with them when they need me.If someone doesn't have enough（8）       ，I am still going to help him or her.I believe after he or she gets some money，he or she will give the money back to（9）       .Maybe doctors can't make much money，（10）       I don't care.It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others.Helping others would make me happy.

（1） A．doctor B．teacher C．reporter D．singer
（2） A．hope B．time C．work D．fun
（3） A．simple B．similar C．good D．bad
（4） A．sad B．warm C．healthy D．rich
（5） A．surprised B．easy C．happy D．excited
（6） A．choose B．improve C．use D．find
（7） A．solve B．like C．help D．leave
（8） A．money B．paper C．medicine D．food
（9） A．you B．me C．him D．her
（10） A．and B．but C．or D．so
 
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三、阅读理解(4小题共20分)
16. （本题4.5分） ?Many people think that TV programs have little or no educational value（教育意义）.It is true that lots of programs are meaningless.However，some programs are good and we can.learn many things from them.Here are a few of my favorite programs.
Blue peter As a child，this was the only program I could watch.I watched it three times a week.We can learn about different countries around the world from it.As the show is for children.the language in it is easy.
The Great British Bake Off Thiow is about making bread，cakes and so on.The.show wants to find Britain's best amateur baker（业余烘焙师）.We can watch the show to get some ideas of new things to try baking and we can always find the recipes online.
frozen planet This one is about life in cold places.There are many special animals in thiow.I love thiow not because of the cute animals，but because it teaches us about the impact we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them.
pointless Thiow is great for making you think.It is a quiz（知识竞赛）show.It may be about sports，weather，movies and so on.I learned lots of things from thiow.
（1）How often did the writer watch Blue Peter when he was a child？        
A．Three times a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a month.
D．Twice a month.
（2）What does the underlined word "recipes" mean in Chinese？        
A．请柬
B．协议
C．餐券
D．食谱
（3）If Sarah loves animals，which of the following shows may she be interested in？        
A．Blue Peter.
B．The Great British Bake Off.
C．Frozen Planet.
D．Pointless.
 
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17. （本题6分） ?You know that exercise is good for helping you relax，but do you know balancing（平衡） your diet is also important？How to balance your diet？Let me tell you.
?Remember that breakfast is the most important meal of a day.If you don't have time to sit down and have a healthy breakfast，try vegetable juice before you go to school.This is much better than coffee.
?It's a good idea to eat less salt.Food like hot dogs have lots of salt in them.So give them up.
?You should also stay away from food with much fat（脂肪）.You can eat vegetables，fruit，fish and chicken.They are healthy for you and help you relax as well.For example，you can eat chicken hamburgers instead of beef hamburgers.
?Don't often go out for lunch.You can let your mother make lunch at home and take it to school.Eat some cabbage or salad with chicken.Drink lots of water every day.
?Balancing your diet to relax is as important as exercise.I hope you have a good meal today.

（1）What's the most important meal of a day？        
A．Breakfast.
B．Lunch.
C．Dinner.
D．Afternoon tea.
（2）Which is TRUE according to the passage？        
A．Coffee is better than vegetable juice.
B．Hot dogs have less salt.
C．Chicken hamburgers have less fat than beef hamburgers.
D．Food with much salt is good for our health.
（3）How many ideas about balancing diet are there in the passage？        
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（4）What does the passage want to tell us？        
A．Exercise is better than balancing diet.
B．Balancing diet is better than exercise.
C．Balancing diet can also help people relax.
D．Exercise is good for keeping healthy diet.
 
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18. （本题4.5分） Robots may be everywhere in the future，in the homes and in the offices.And people will have less work to do.Robots could change humans' life.Some robots will look like humans and do the same things as humans.They will live like humans.They can drink and eat.They can walk and dance，too.Maybe when you meet a beautiful girl in a restaurant，you will not know whether（是否）she is a robot or not.Many predictions will come true.Even some scientists believe a man might fall in love with a robot.
?In some science fiction movies，robots become so intelligent that they decide to take over （接管）the earth.Will it really happen？Many writers think that robots will be dangerous for humans.However，some scientists believe humans will be able to make robots follow the rules in real life.But some scientists disagree. 'They don't think making rules is a good method.If a robot has the feelings like a man，it will not be dangerous for humans.

（1）In the future，when you meet a girl in a restaurant，you may        .
A．leave her soon
B．hate her
C．have no idea whether she is a robot or not
D．have a party with her
（2）Some scientists don't believe that robots will be dangerous for humans because         .
A．humans will be able to make robots look like people in real life
B．humans will be able to make robots follow the rules in real life
C．robots are not so clever as humans
D．humans will decide whether robots live or die
（3）Some scientists believe if        ，they will not be dangerous for humans.
A．robots have the feelings like humans
B．robots fall in love with humans
C．robots take over the earth
D．humans don't make robots any more
 
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19. （本题5分） ?What can you do when someone hurts you？Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts them． （1）        The best way is to forgive（原谅）him or her．
?Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us，it is possible as long as we try our best. "Forgiveness makes us more hopeful.（2）       "says Frederic Luskin，Ph.D，the writer of Forgive for Good.
?（3）       The following ways may help you.
?First，think of something beautiful and try to make yourself happy.
?Second，don't wait for others to say sorry to you.If people hurt you，they won't say sorry to you.They may just want to hurt you or they just don't see things in the same way.
?（4）       You can write a letter to yourself from the offender's（冒犯者）point of view.That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.
?（5）        For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge（挑战）．As we know，nobody is perfect，so learn to forgive yourself.And in this way，it makes you feel hap- pier and more relaxed.

A.Third，try to see things in others' shoes.
B.You can talk with your parents.
C.And it also makes us healthier.
D.But how can we forgive others？
E.But it's not a good idea.
F.Let's forget about it.
G.At last，don't forget to forgive yourself.
 
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四、完成句子(5小题共10分)
20. （本题2分） 我最喜爱的运动员全红婵是最努力的。
My favorite player Quan Hongchan is the most        .
 
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21. （本题2分） 这几年，很多学生在家通过电脑学习。
During these years，many students study at home        .
 
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22. （本题2分） 我妹妹长大后想成为一名钢琴家．
My sister wants to be a pianist when she              ．
 
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23. （本题2分） 我期盼着你们的答复。
I         to hearing from you.
 
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24. （本题2分） 那由你自己来决定．
That's              you to decide．
 
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五、短文填空(1小题共10分)
25. （本题10分）
beautiful dance start China on enough do I many popular
With a red fan（扇子），the man in black jumps high and shows different poses（姿势）（1）       in the sky．A lot of people stop walking and take photos of him.They ask what kind of dance he is dancing.The man is Chinese dancer- choreographer（舞蹈兼编舞家）Ma Jiaolong．In 2019，Ma （2）        teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths，University of London.Because of COVID-19，Ma had to give online classes.Besides teaching，he practiced （3）       at home for at least two hours a day.However，Ma couldn't make big moves because his home was not big（4）       .One day，Ma and his wife went to a nearby supermarket and on their way back home，Ma's wife said to him，"Why not （5）        some dance moves here？" Then Ma started dancing，and his wife made a video （6）       her phone. "Back home，I sent the video to my friends.To（7）        surprise，they loved it." said Ma.Later，he made （8）        short videos than before when he went out and put them online.Ma felt happy because the videos became （9）       . "I may introduce classical （10）       dance to the world." said the 35-year-old man.
 
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六、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)
26. （本题10分） A Great Astronaut Mother?"You're my strongest armor（铠甲）and softest spots.I didn't want you to see me off be- cause I was afraid that I would cry.I promise you that I will build a big house in space and fill it with the dreams of many.I also promise you I will take many beautiful pictures so you can share them with others.I will also take your wishes to space.You have my word." Liu Yang wrote in a letter to her daughter，8，and son，6 ，just days before flying into space for the second time on June 5，2022 on the Shenzhou XIV mission（飞行任务）．
?Liu Yang was born in 1978 in Henan.She didn't expect to be an astronaut as a child.She once dreamed of being a lawyer，or an office lady.However，she joined the Air Force（空军） in 1997 and then became an excellent pilot.Liu Yang became an astronaut in 2010 after having 1，680 hours of safe flights in the Air Force.
?Liu Yang became China's first woman astronaut in 2012 when she spent 13 days in space during the Shenzhou IX mission.During the Shenzhou XIV mission，she worked with two men astronauts Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe to finish the construction（建设）of China's space station.And they successfully came back on December 4，2022.

（1）What do the underlined words "a big house" refer to？
The underlined words "a big house" refer to        .
（2）Whom did Liu Yang write the letter to？
Liu Yang wrote the letter to        .
（3）What did Liu Yang once want to be？
She once wanted to be        .
（4）How long did the astronauts spend in space during the Shenzhou XIV mission？
The astronauts spent         in space during the Shenzhou XIV mission.
（5）Whom did Liu Yang work with during the Shenzhou XIV mission？
Liu Yang worked with         during the Shenzhou XIV mission.
 
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七、补全对话(1小题共5分)
27. （本题5分） （Tom is watching the FIFA World Cup in Qatar while his good friend is talking to him on the phone.）
A：Hello!Is that Tom speaking？
B：（1）       .
A：Tom，where are you？
B：I am in Qatar.I am watching the FIFA World Cup.
A：Sounds great. （2）       ？
B：I came here with my father.
A：（3）       ？
B：About 350 dollars one person.
A：A little expensive.
B：Yes，but you know my father likes football very much.
A：（4）       ？
B：Messi.Messi is my father's favorite football player.
A：Oh!I like Messi best，too.I believe football needs team effort.
B：So it is.
A：Have a good time.
B：（5）       .
 
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八、书面表达(1小题共15分)
28. （本题15分） 2022年5月，教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》．烹饪、家庭清洁等将纳入中小学课程内容。假如你是某中学八年级的一名学生，老师为了鼓励大家积极学习劳动技能，打算在班里举办一次主题为"I Work and I Am Happy"的英语角活动，邀请同学们谈谈自己的周末劳动。请你根据自己的实际情况，写一篇英语发言稿，介绍自己的快乐周末。
要点：
（1）What kind of housework did you do last weekend？
（2）What do you think of doing housework？
要求：
（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（2）70词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
?Good morning，boys and girls!I'm very happy to stand here and share my happy weekend with you._____
?That's all!Thanks for listening!
 
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本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！ ！版权申诉

wx@dyw.com

2022-02-09

初中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.36

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8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
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平行组卷明细
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市未央区八年级（上）期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 互联通讯，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 个人情况，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 日常生活，议论文，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 饮食，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 科普知识，议论文，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 方法与哲理，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 形容词作表语，
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 介词短语，
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 动词短语，现在进行时，
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 传统文化，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 杰出人物，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 打电话，
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 教育，演讲稿，
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市未央区八年级（上）期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 互联通讯，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 个人情况，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 日常生活，议论文，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 饮食，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 科普知识，议论文，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 方法与哲理，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 形容词作表语，
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 介词短语，
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 动词短语，现在进行时，
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 传统文化，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 杰出人物，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 打电话，
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 教育，演讲稿，
  • 查看
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