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德优网2022陕西省西安市高新区高新一中初中英语考试期末八年级上

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市雁塔区高新一中八年级(上)期末英语试卷

试卷总分:120分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(13小题共20分)
1. (本题1分) A.Cleaning.
B.Cooking.
C.Running.
2. (本题1分) A.Black.
B.White.
C.Green.
3. (本题1分) A.Rainy.
B.Windy.
C.Cloudy.
4. (本题1分) A.Take piano lessons.
B.Take violin lessons.
C.Take guitar lessons.
5. (本题1分) A.By train.
B.By plane.
C.By ship.
6. (本题1分) A.Go swimming.
B.Go boating.
C.Go fishing.
7. (本题1分) A.There will be less pollution.
B.There will be more pollution.
C.There will be more trees.
8. (本题1分) A.For 15 minutes.
B.For 35 minutes.
C.For 50 minutes.
9. (本题1分) A.In a hotel.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a bank.
10. (本题1分) A.90 yuan.
B.150 yuan.
C.180 yuan.
11. (本题2分) 听对话,回答小题。
(1)What does Lin Tao want to be in the future?
A.A doctor.
B.A driver.
C.A teacher.
(2)How did Lin Tao feel when he heard the news?
A.Happy.
B.Sad.
C.Surprised.
12. (本题3分) 听对话,回答小题。
(1)Where did Li Ming go last weekend?
A.To Lantian.
B.To Liquan.
C.To Zhashui.
(2)What did Li Ming do there?
A.Climbed the mountain.
B.Went shopping.
C.Went for a picnic.
(3)Why did the girl stay at home?
A.Because she was ill.
B.Because she didn't want to go out.
C.Because she did her homework at home.
13. (本题5分) (1)John was born in         .
(2)He came to Li Hua's school to study for        months.
(3)John had a great interest in Chinese        .
(4)Now John and Li Hua often        to talk about life and study.
(5)John thinks China is a great and        country.
二、单选题(10小题共10分)
14. (本题1分) His dream is to be __________university teacher and my dream is to be __________engineer.(  )
A.a;a
B.a;an
C.an;a
D.an;an
15. (本题1分) —Ms Yang,are you ________ this afternoon?I'd like to ask you some questions.
—Yes,I will wait for you in my office.(  )
A.afraid
B.available
C.absent
D.active
16. (本题1分) Lily,I need some bananas to make banana milk shake.Could you help me __________?(  )
A.cut them up B.turn them up
C.cut up them D.turn up them
17. (本题1分) — We worked so__________ and our team won the game in the end.
— Great!Let's have a party to__________ it.(  )
A.hardly;make B.hardly;celebrate
C.hard;make D.hard;celebrate
18. (本题1分) The children are all looking forward __________ their parents' gifts.(  )
A.to receive B.to receiving
C.receiving D.receive
19. (本题1分) I am sure Frank can do the work with ______ money and ______ people.(  )
A.less; less B.fewer; fewer
C.fewer; less D.less; fewer
20. (本题1分) —__________are you going to be a singer?
—I am going to try to practise__________every day at home.(  )
A.What;sing B.What;singing
C.How;to sing D.How;singing
21. (本题1分) —__________water would you like?
—I'd like three__________ .(  )

A.How many;bottles of waters

B.How.much;bottle of water

C.How many;bottles of water

D.How much;bottles of water

22. (本题1分) If Ton__________to see his grandparents tomorrow,they__________happy.(  )
A.will come;are B.will come;will be
C.comes;will be D.come;are
23. (本题1分) —I think children shouldn't use the Internet.It's bad for study.
—__________ .The Internet can help them learn more about the world.(  )
A.I disagree with you B.No problem
C.That's true D.Of course
三、完形填空(2小题共20分)
24. (本题10分) It was the time for the final exams.I didn't take my study(1)       this term but I didn't want to do badly in English.So I decided to find(2)       way.Finally,I made a small cheat sheet(作弊纸条).
   The whole week,I studied really hard and I almost thought I didn't need it.But anyway,I put it in my pocket.(3)       the teacher came,I was really nervous.So I put the small cheat sheet carefully under my paper.I didn't use it at all during the exam.But at the end of the exam,when I(4)       it back in my pocket,the teacher saw me with it.He sent me(5)       my English teacher,Mrs.Liu's office.I was always a good student,and Mrs.Liu always liked me.However,when I saw the disappointment(失望) on(6)       face,I really wanted to cry and tell her I was wrong.
   She took me to the head(7)       office.When I was sitting there,I felt so sorry and began to cry.(8)       some time,the head teacher told me," Eddie,your English teacher always likes you.She thinks you are one of the(9)       students in the class.So we decide to give you a second chance(机会)."
   From then on,I promised(10)       an honest(诚实的) person.I would never cheat again.

(1) A.serious B.seriously C.easy D.easily
(2) A.a B.the C.an D./
(3) A.Though B.If C.When D.Unless
(4) A.is putting B.puts C.will put D.put
(5) A.to B.at C.near D.in
(6) A.his B.him C.her D.she
(7) A.teachers' B.teacher's C.teacher D.teachers
(8) A.With B.Before C.After D.Since
(9) A.worse B.worst C.better D.best
(10) A.to have B.being C.to be D.having
25. (本题10分) Long time ago,there was a very beautiful seedling(幼苗).An old,dry and straight stick(棍子)stood with it.However,the seedling was(1)       about the stick because she thought the stick was ugly and didn't want to stand with him.
   One day,the seedling decided to have a(2)       with the stick." Stick," said the seedling," can't you stay away from me?"The stick did not answer.There was also a fence(篱笆)around the seedling.The seedling was unhappy about it,too.And she said to the fence,"Can't you go somewhere else?"The fence also kept(3)       Several days later,the seedling told the stick and the fence to(4)       again.Both of them kept quiet,too.The seedling said this again and again later!(5)       ;the stick and the fence left the seedling.The seedling thought no one was more beautiful than herself.Suddenly,a strong(6)       came and blew her down.The seedling couldn't stand up and cried out," Help!Help!" No one(7)       her.
   A little ant passed by.He(8)       the seedling,and said," Beautiful plant,don't you know that you can stand up because the stick and the fence protect(保护)you from the wind?They helped you,(9)       you didn't even thank them." Then the seedling understood how important the stick and fence were and she was(10)       for what she had done.Also she learned that true friends are those who helped and protected her.

(1) A.excited B.nervous C.worried D.unhappy
(2) A.rest B.talk C.problem D.walk
(3) A.angry B.loud C.quiet D.relaxed
(4) A.leave B.listen C.wait D.stop
(5) A.Safely B.Finally C.Luckily D.Truly
(6) A.cloud B.snow C.wind D.rain
(7) A.helped B.refused C.promised D.accepted
(8) A.shouted at B.looked at C.waited for D.called for
(9) A.and B.but C.so D.or
(10) A.bad B.ready C.happy D.sorry
四、阅读理解(4小题共20分)
26. (本题4.5分)
If you love to write,draw and create(创作)stories,here's your chance!
Come and join in the Create Your Story Game(February 2-15,2023).
1st place2 dictionaries and 20 books2nd place2 dictionaries and 10 books3rd to 6th places1 dictionary and 5 books.
All you have to do is to create your own stories.
The game is only open to the students in No.1 Middle School.德优题库
Please write a story in at least 300 words.
Pictures are not necessary but stories with pictures will get extra(额外的)points.
Get an entry form(参赛表格)from www.No.1 MiddleSchool..com/createyourstory.
Name of winners will be posted on www:No.1/MiddleSchool..com/beststories on February 20.
Please visit www.No.1 MiddleSchool..com/storygame for more information.
(1)If you win the 5th place,what can you get?        
A.2 dictionaries and 5 books.
B.1 dictionary and 5 books.
C.1 dictionary and 15 books.
D.2 dictionaries and 20 books.
(2)Jimmy can't join in the game maybe because        .
A.he creates the story all by himself
B.his story has more than 300 words
C.his story doesn't have any pictures
D.he isn't from No.1 Middle School
(3)What can you find on www.No.1 MiddleSchool..com/storygame?        
A.Best stories.
B.More information.
C.An entry form.
D.Names of winners.
27. (本题4.5分) There once was a homeless cat named Cathy.She wanted to make herself strong.So she was hard-working and could run fast later.She always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice and she had enough food.When the weather was warm,she could lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing and happy life.
   One day,'a:girl moved into Cathy's neighborhood.She was a kind girl and noticed that Cathy was homeless.Every day she put food around Cathy's house,an old box.The food was delicious-and plentiful.
   So Cathy didn't have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore.Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food.As time went on,she got fatter and fatter.She.couldn't run very fast.But what did this have to do with her?She had enough food now!
   But she didn't know why this kind girl suddenly moved away one day.Cathy had no more food to eat.At the same time,she was too fat to catch mice.The neighbors complained(抱怨)that there were some mice in the neighborhood.Cathy's miserable(悲惨的)life began.
   She really wished she hadn't met that kind girl.Her kindness made Cathy lose the aim of living hard.So we should not lose our ability(能力)in the easy and comfortable life,or we will be miserable like Cathy!

(1)What does the underlined word "plentiful" mean in the passage?        
A.Simple.
B.Cheap.
C.Enough.
D.Salty.
(2)Which is the right order of the story?        
①The kind girl left and the cat began a hard life.
②The cat was homeless and hard-working.
③The cat was fed by the girl and lost her living ability.
④A kind girl found the cat and gave her food.
A.①②③④
B.①④③②
C.②③④①
D.②④③①
(3)What can you learn from the story?        
A.Don't accept others' help.
B.Don't lose living ability.
C.Don't change your life.
D.Don't believe others' kindness.
28. (本题6分) When we are in the wild,we find that water is important for us to live.There are many ways to get some clean water.For example,if there is fire and enough water,the best way is to boil the water.But in many cases,there doesn't seem to be any safe water available.
   Can you think of a way of cleaning dirty water by using the sun?In this activity,you will make a "solar still(太阳能蒸馏器)":Let's get started to make pure water(纯净水)!

Things to prepare:
a wide plastic basin(塑料盆)a large piece of plastic paper
a smaller glass for collecting the clean water
a thin string(绳子)salt and stone
Steps:
1.Mix salt with water.Put salty water in your basin.
2.Put your collecting glass in the middle of your basin.
3.Cover the basin with the plastic paper.Use a string to seal off the edges(封住边缘).
4.Place a stone in the middle of the plastic paper just above your collecting glass.
5.Carefully move the solar still into the sun so that the sun can heat(加热)the salty water and turn it into vapor(水蒸汽).
……
(1)By using the soar still,you can get        .
A.dirty water
B.salty water
C.pure water
D.sweet water
(2)Where should you put salty water?        
A.In the basin.
B.In the glass.
C.In the bottle.
D.In the bowl.
(3)Why should you move the solar still into the sun?        
A.The solar still is far away from the sun.
B.The glass needs the heat from the sun.
C.The sun can turn salty water into vapor.
D.Without the sun,you can't watch the solar still.
(4)In which class can you do this activity with your classmates?        
A.Music class.
B.Math class.
C.Art class.
D.Science class.
29. (本题5分) People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past,but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.(1)       .
   Do exercise every day.There are many ways to do exercise in daily life.(2)       .Some people think that.doing simple things,like cleaning the house is helpful.Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
   Eat healthy food.(3)        .You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day.Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.
   (4)       .Today many people have stress(压力) in their life,but we should try to relax ourselves.In fact,you can never keep away from(远离) stress in life.(5)       .So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better.Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce(减少)stress.Try to live for now,and don't worry about the future.
A.Take up a hobby
B.It is always with you
C.Learn to relax yourself
D.It's bad for your health to sit for a long time
E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy
F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise
G.It is good for your health
五、完成句子(5小题共10分)
30. (本题2分) 当我们做重大决定时,有时可以听取父母的建议。
When we make important decisions,sometimes we can follow our parents'        .
31. (本题2分) 现在让我们在搅拌机里放两勺蜂蜜。
Now,let's put        honey into the blender.
32. (本题2分) 把我们的私人信息告诉陌生人是危险的。
It's dangerous to tell strangers our         information.
33. (本题2分) 在上学期间的晚上,不要和你的朋友们一起闲逛。
Don't        with your friends on school nights.
34. (本题2分) 医生们反复告诉我们戴口罩的重要性。
Doctors tell us the importance of wearing masks         .
六、短文填空(1小题共10分)
35. (本题10分)
danger work they be sport have easy health subject fast
Life in 30 years will be different because many changes will take place,but what will the changes(1)       
   The population is growing(2)       .There will be more and more people in the world and most of(3)       live to be 100 years old.People will live longer than before.Robots will be even smarter and more useful,and there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the most important (4)       at school.
   People will work fewer hours than they are(5)       now.And they will have more free time for(6)       ,watching TV and traveling.Traveling will be much cheaper and(7)       .And more people will go to other countries for holidays.
   There will be changes in our food,too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses.Then there will be less food for cows and sheep,so meat will be more expensive.Maybe people won't eat it every day and they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead.Maybe people will live more(8)       .
   Work in the future will be different,too.Robots will do the most(9)       and hardest work.Because of this many people will not(10)       enough work to do.That will be a problem.
七、填空题(1小题共10分)
36. (本题10分) Students all over the world have problems with homework.As(1)       student,it's common that you have a lot of homework to do every day.It(2)       ( help) you understand important knowledge(知识).Sometimes,doing homework is difficult.(3)       ( luck),there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
    Be sure that you understand the homework.Don't be afraid to ask(4)       ( question) about it.
    You can even write your homework down in the notebook(5)        you need to.When you understand what you should write in your homework,you are halfway(6)       solving the problem.
    Use some time to do homework at school.Many schools have study halls.Students can spend some time(7)       ( do) homework there.The more homework they finish at school,the(8)       (little)homework they will do at night at home.
    (9)       ( take)a break(休息).It is difficult to hold your attention(注意力) for too long.So take some breaks when you are doing your homework for too long.
    Make a homework plan.It's a good idea(10)        ( make)a homework plan,especially(尤其) when you want to enjoy other activities after finishing your homework.Make sure you follow the plan.
八、任务型阅读(1小题共5分)
37. (本题5分)
A Party for Jane!
Dear parents,
    Our English teacher Jane is flying back to the US next Monday.We will have a good party to say goodbye to her!
    Who:Class Four,Grade Nine
    When:9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m,Saturday,May 23rd
    Where:Our classroom
    Please don't put children's gifts to Jane in their schoolbags.The lunchbox bags may make them dirty.You can put them in small paper bags.Children will bring them to the party.We will collect them and give them to Jane.
    Please feel free to call me at 4032-6166 if you would like to give assistance!We need two parents to help.One will help set the tables,and the other will help cut the cake!
    If your child can come to the party,please reply in writing by this Friday.
                                                                                                                    Helen Smith
                                                                                                                     Headteacher
(1)What kind of writing is the text?
It's a( an)         of a goodbye party.
(2)How long will the party last?
It will last for         .
(3)Where can parents put children's gifts?
They can put the gifts in         .
(4)Which word means"help"in the text?
It is "         ".
(5)Why does Helen Smith write the text?
She writes the text to invite         .
九、补全对话(1小题共5分)
38. (本题5分) A:Good afternoon,Jenny!
B:Good afternoon,Jessica!
A:(1)       
B:I'm going to wear my black jeans and a red shirt to the school dance tonight.
A:I'm afraid that's not a good idea.(2)       It's better to go to the school dance in a dress.
B:Sounds good.I'll wear my green dress then.
A:(3)       
B:Yes,I will go there with my best friends.
A:(4)       
B:Karen and Anna.
A:Cool.By the way,can they dance?
B:(5)       .They are both excellent dancers.
A:That's great.I'm sure we will have a good time.
十、书面表达(1小题共10分)
39. (本题10分) 央视一套播出的五四青年宣言片《后浪》中说:"青春,是心里有火,眼里有光,我们这一代人的想象力,不足以想象你们的未来!"青春路上,你对未来职业的憧憬是什么?请以"I want to be a/ an__________,"为题写一篇短文。
提示:What do you want to be when you grow up?
Why do you choose this job?
How are you going to do that?
要求:
(1)题目需要补充完整,提示信息需要全部包括,亦可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数:不少于70词。
I want to be a/ an  __________.__________
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2022-2023学年陕西省西安市雁塔区高新一中八年级(上)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 2
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 3
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 4
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  • 5
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  • 6
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 7
  • 听录音选句子,
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  • 8
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  • 9
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 10
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 11
  • 听长对话,
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  • 12
  • 听长对话,
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  • 13
  • 听短文,
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  • 14
  • 不定冠词(a,an),
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  • 15
  • 形容词词义辨析,
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  • 16
  • 动词短语,人称代词的宾格,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 动词词义辨析,副词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 动名词作介词宾语,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 形容词的比较级,
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 动名词作动词宾语,疑问副词,
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 可数名词及其单复数,不可数名词,数量的表示,
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 一般现在时,一般将来时,
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 同意与不同意,
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 学校生活,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 日常生活,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 文化,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 日常生活,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 科普知识,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 29
  • 卫生与健康,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 30
  • 名词作主宾表补定,
  • 查看
  • 31
  • 名词短语,
  • 查看
  • 32
  • 形容词作定语,
  • 查看
  • 33
  • 祈使句否定形式,
  • 查看
  • 34
  • 固定搭配/句型,
  • 查看
  • 35
  • 日常生活,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 36
  • 教育,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 37
  • 日常生活,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 38
  • 询问,
  • 查看
  • 39
  • 说明文,人物介绍,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市雁塔区高新一中八年级(上)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听录音选句子,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 不定冠词(a,an),
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 形容词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 动词短语,人称代词的宾格,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 动词词义辨析,副词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 动名词作介词宾语,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 形容词的比较级,
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 动名词作动词宾语,疑问副词,
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 可数名词及其单复数,不可数名词,数量的表示,
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 一般现在时,一般将来时,
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 同意与不同意,
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 学校生活,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 日常生活,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 文化,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 日常生活,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 科普知识,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 29
  • 卫生与健康,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 30
  • 名词作主宾表补定,
  • 查看
  • 31
  • 名词短语,
  • 查看
  • 32
  • 形容词作定语,
  • 查看
  • 33
  • 祈使句否定形式,
  • 查看
  • 34
  • 固定搭配/句型,
  • 查看
  • 35
  • 日常生活,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 36
  • 教育,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 37
  • 日常生活,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 38
  • 询问,
  • 查看
  • 39
  • 说明文,人物介绍,
  • 查看
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