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2023-2024学年陕西省西安市鄠邑区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:120分命题人:dyczyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(13小题共30分)

1. （本题1分） A.A robot.
B.An alien.
C.A car.

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2. （本题1分） A.Alice's.
B.Alice's brother's.
C.Alice's sister's.

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3. （本题1分） A.Raise money.
B.Buy fur products.
C.Protect their homes.

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4. （本题1分） A.Tall and thin.
B.Tall and heavy.
C.Short and thin.

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5. （本题1分） A.This Saturday.
B.This Sunday.
C.Next Monday.

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6. （本题1分） A.The person is happy.
B.The person is angry.
C.The person is worried.

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7. （本题1分） A.To the school.
B.To the old people's home.
C.To the hospital.

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8. （本题1分） A.Yes，they do.
B.No，they don't.
C.We don't know.

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9. （本题1分） A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.

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10. （本题1分） A.Playing sports.
B.Reading books.
C.Watching TV.

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11. （本题4分）（1）How long did the boy spend on his homework last night？
A.30 minutes.
B.40 minutes.
C.50 minutes.
（2）What were the boy's parents doing then？
A.Writing a letter.
B.Doing housework.
C.Watching TV.

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12. （本题6分）（1）Who will give a talk？
A.A famous art teacher.
B.A famous writer.
C.A famous manager.
（2）When will the talk take place？
A.On Saturday morning.
B.On Sunday afternoon.
C.On Saturday afternoon.
（3）Where will they listen to the talk？
A.In the first meeting hall.
B.In the second meeting hall.
C.In the third meeting hall.

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13. （本题10分）（1）When Julia moved to a         place，she left her dog for a friend.
（2）Julia was going to return for her pet        .
（3）Julia would give a         to anyone who found her dog.
（4）Julia sold         to get the money for the present.
（5）        later，Julia was playing in her garden when she heard a bark.

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二、完形填空(2小题共20分)

14. （本题10分）     Many people want to know about the UFO.Do you believe there （1）        UFOs in the world？Some people do.They say they have seen one with （2）        own eyes.James Green is one of them.He had a very unusual experience （3）        October 2，2010."It's too strange!"he said.
    That day，he （4）        his bike to the countryside.He wanted to play with some （5）       .They all arrived there on time.Then they began to play games. （6）        for James，he didn't feel well after some time. （7）        he went back home alone.On the way，he passed by a factory.He saw two white lightining brightly over the chimney（烟囱） of the factory.He felt （8）       .because he never saw such things before.So he got off his bike.He went up for a closer look.He could see a twenty-foot-long cigar-shaped object.Each end had a white light，and it moved over the chimney，After a while it made a light sound and （9）        its lights.So he couldn't see it.
    That night，（10）        woman reported the UFO to the police.And the police station received many calls.However，they wouldn't say the names of the callers.

（1）	A.is	B.are	C.was	D.were
（2）	A.they	B.their	C.them	D.themselves
（3）	A.in	B.at	C.on	D.for
（4）	A.ride	B.rides	C.rode	D.riding
（5）	A.friends	B.friend	C.parents	D.parent
（6）	A.Lucky	B.Luckily	C.Unlucky	D.Unluckily
（7）	A.But	B.So	C.Or	D.And
（8）	A.surprising	B.surprised	C.relaxing	D.relaxed
（9）	A.turned off	B.turns off	C.took off	D.takes off
（10）	A.a	B.an	C.the	D./

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15. （本题10分） What will the world be like in 70 years？Someone may ask this （1）       .Here are my ideas.
   In 70 years，the world will be much "smaller" in my eyes.We can get somewhere more （2）       .We can call anyone in a few seconds.China will be one of the richest and most beautiful countries in the world.We have already landed on the Moon.We have already （3）        a space station too.Ten persons can （4）        to the space station and live there for a month each time.
   There will be more factories and they （5）        each other.For example，to build a plane，we will need thousands of companies，or even more.Nearly every accessory（配件） will come from （6）        companies.
   However，the （7）        will be even worse.The weather will be （8）        and more ice on high mountains will disappear.There will be much more pollution.The water will be （9）        in the river and sea.We have to live in special houses.Some countries will succeed in moving people to the Moon and other （10）       .
   In a word，the world will be better in some ways and worse in other ways.We should keep our eye on the world and try our best to make our world more beautiful.

（1）	A．question	B．address	C．choice	D．suggestion
（2）	A．lately	B．impatiently	C．slowly	D．quickly
（3）	A．kept	B．mixed	C．built	D．made
（4）	A．run	B．drive	C．walk	D．fly
（5）	A．agree with	B．depend on	C．care for	D．look after
（6）	A．different	B．special	C．famous	D．usual
（7）	A．accident	B．journey	C．environment	D．programme
（8）	A．hotter	B．worse	C．colder	D．better
（9）	A．clean	B．heavy	C．dirty	D．sweet
（10）	A．planets	B．houses	C．forests	D．countries

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三、阅读理解(4小题共20分)

16. （本题4.5分） Sunshine For All The Beijing Sunshine Secondary School students are holding a charity show at the school hall of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School，Sunny Street，Sunshine Town.Date：29 April.
    Time：7：30 p.m.—9：00 p.m.
    We hope to raise money to help poor children go to school.
    Ticket price：＄ 20
    Donations are welcome.
    Programme：
    7：30 p.m.Introduction
    7：40 p.m.Songs
    8：00 p.m.Rest
    8：15 p.m.Speech
    8：30 p.m.Drama
    9：00 p.m.End of the show
    Project Hope is an organization that raises money to build schools and buy books for poor students.We would like to thank the following for their help and support：
    The teachers at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School；
    The Star Shopping Mall for the costumes；
    Sunshine Advertisement Company for the posters.

（1）Where will the charity show be held？
A.In the classroom.
B.In the meeting room.
C.In the shopping mall.
D.At the school hall.
（2）When will the charity show be held？
A.7：30 p.m.—9：00 p.m.，29 April.
B.7：30 a.m.—9：00 a.m. ，29 April.
C.7：30 a.m.—9：00 p.m.，29 May.
D.7：30 p.m.—9：00 p.m. ，29 May.
（3）What can you do at 8：00 p.m.？
A.Watch a drama.
B.Enjoy songs.
C.Have a rest.
D.Listen to a speech.

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17. （本题4.5分）     Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day.Studieow that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months，and by the time they reach the age of two or three，they become cartoon fans and they would like to spend much time on it.Parents often look upon this as a problem because most of the kids are found to become addicted to（沉迷） watching cartoons.Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons，they will fall behind in study.
    Some people think cartoons are worth watching.It helps the working parents the most because they can do a lot of work by getting their kids involved with （涉及） cartoon programs on TV.
    When they watch educational cartoons，they get to learn many things.Kids learn many things by watching such cartoon programs.They also help to improve their language.Educational cartoons help them to try different languages.Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon shows.At the same time，some kids can learn about the friendship and team work from the cartoons.It is good for them to get on well with（与……相处融洽） their friends and classmates.
    So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons，but parentould make sure that their kids are watching the right things.

（1）When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV according to the studies？
A.When they are six months old.
B.When they are two years old.
C.When they are three years old.
D.When they are six years old.
（2）Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage？
A.Because children know how to use their time.
B.Because children know how to get on well with others.
C.Because children know how to keep healthy.
D.Because children know how to make cartoons.
（3）What is the passage mainly written for？
A.Teachers.
B.Children.
C.Cartoon producers.
D.Parents.

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18. （本题6分）     All pet owners know that pets use their body language to communicate with us.Since they live much simpler lives than we do and they depend on us，they need to express their needs to us.For example，squirrels（松鼠） do this with their ears，bodies and noses.Sometimes they simply want our attention.They are telling us，"My food bowl is empty. "I have one squirrel.He tells me different things.For example，when his food bowl is empty，he lets out a bowl.When he is hungry and doesn't find food to eat，he climbs onto the table and waves his long ears on it.He jumps up on my computer desk or my lap and smells everywhere to let me know that one of the other squirrels is picking on him.New research shows that 67% of people think they understand what their pets want or need.The more we show our understanding of what they are telling us，the better our pets will be able to communicate with us and the more conversations will expand.Try to pay close attention to what your pet is"telling"you and you will find it is eager to "talk" to you.

（1）The pets communicate with their owners by        .
A.spoken language
B.body language
C.speaking
D.barking
（2）If you want to communicate with your pets better，you should        .
A.have as many pets as you can
B.know what they are"telling"
C.buy a lot of gifts for them
D.spend more money on their food
（3）The underlined word"expand" means         in Chinese.
A.开放
B.举行
C.组织
D.展开
（4）The best title for the passage is        .
A.How to keep a pet
B.Pet's body language
C.The number of pet owners
D.Make friends with your pets

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19. （本题5分）     Body language can show a person's true feeling and thought. （1）       .It is said that our body movements express about 50% of what we really mean，but words only express 7%.
    Arms
    （2）       .If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back，thiows you are not afraid of anything.Outgoing people usually use their arms with big movements. （3）       .If someone makes you angry，just cross your arms to show you're not happy!
    Head
    （4）       .However，to be friendly in listening or speaking，you move your head a little.
    Legs
    Your legs will move around a lot more than usual when you are nervous or telling lies.Maybe you don't realize that.
    Posture
    （5）       .If you are feeling unhappy，you usually don't sit straight.Bad feeling also makes you feel nervous or uncomfortable.

A.When you want to show you're confident，raise your head
B.You can use your legs to show you don't care
C.It's honest and doesn't tell a lie
D.How you hold your armows how open you are to others
E.But quieter people keep them close to their bodies
F.We can't use body languages easily
G.A good posture makes you feel better about yourself

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四、完成句子(5小题共10分)

20. （本题2分）由于大雪，我们不得不待在家里。
We had to stay at home the heavy snow.

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21. （本题2分）我们收到了一封道歉信。
We received a letter of .

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22. （本题2分）约翰昨天动身前往伦敦了。
John for London yesterday.

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23. （本题2分）这首歌使他想起了童年。
The song him of his childhood.

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24. （本题2分）青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。
Teenagerould learn how to themselves.

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五、短文填空(1小题共10分)

25. （本题10分）

look，friendly，be，lesson，a ，good ，with ，interest ，football，we

Dear Mike，
Can you believe I'm in a school of 2090 now？The school is like（1） beautiful garden.The wall of（2） classroom is colourful.Our school life is（3） and wonderful.
In the morning，we have three （4） .We study on the Internet.We use the e-books.The teachers are all robots.They（5） in different sizes and they can answer any question about any subject.Our robot music teacher plays the violin（6） .In the afternoon，we go to Mars to have two classes by a new plane.That（7） like our plane and spaceship.I can make friends（8） aliens.They are（9） and know us well.After class，we play（10） with aliens.Then we go back to the Earth.Don't you think the life in this school is very interesting？
Yours，
Mary

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六、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)

26. （本题10分） Asian elephants fact file Appearance
    Asian elephants are huge and grey.They weigh up to 5，400 kilograms and are 3.2 metres tall at the shoulder.
    Home
    Asian elephants live in the grasslands and forests of South-East Asia.Asian elephants usually eat grass，leaves and fruit.
    Behaviour
    Asian elephants often move in large groups.
    Life
    In the wild，Asian elephants may live for up to 60 years，but most don't live that long.
    Why in danger
    People are cutting down forests.They are also killing them for their teeth.It is important for us to protect them.

（1）What do Asian elephants look like？
Asian elephants are        .
（2）Where do Asian elephants live？
Asian elephants live in        .
（3）What do Asian elephants usually eat？
Asian elephants usually eat        .
（4）Do Asian elephants live on their own？

（5）Why are Asian elephants in danger？
Because people are         and killing them for their teeth.

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七、补全对话(1小题共5分)

27. （本题5分） A：（1）       ？
B：I often do some voluntary work in a children's hospital.
A：（2）       ？
B：Because I want to help people who need help.
A：May I join you？
B：（3）       .We will have an activity this Friday afternoon，and you can go with me.
A：（4）       ？
B：At 4 pm.
A：Oh，I see.See you then.
B：（5）       .

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八、书面表达(1小题共15分)

28. （本题15分）现在越来越多的人喜欢养宠物，然而每个人对于养宠物的看法不一。假设你是Esther，最近你们班展开了一次以"Should People Keep Pets？"为主题的班会，以下是你班里同学的观点，请你写一写并谈谈自己的观点。

赞成	宠物非常可爱，它们可以带给人们快乐；宠物可以陪伴独居老人（elderly people living alone），使他们感到充实而快乐（full and happy）； ……
不赞成	花费大量时间精力（time and energy）； ……
你的观点	……

要求：包含要点信息，可适当发挥，70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Should People Keep Pets？ Different people have different opinions on keeping pets._____

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

ld@dyw.com

2024-07-26

初中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.32

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