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德优网2023陕西省西安市经开区初中英语考试期末八年级上

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市经开区八年级(上)期末英语试卷

试卷总分:120分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(13小题共30分)
1. (本题1分) A.Funny.
B.Quiet.
C.Smart.
2. (本题1分) A.To the zoo.
B.To the library.
C.To the cinema.
3. (本题1分) A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.By taxi.
4. (本题1分) A.Teacher and student.
B.Mom and son.
C.Father and daughter.
5. (本题1分) A.Writing.
B.Reading.
C.Drawing.
6. (本题1分) A.Once a week.
B.Three times a week.
C.Twice a day.
7. (本题1分) A.Science.
B.Chinese.
C.Art.
8. (本题1分) A.Stay at home.
B.Take a trip.
C.Visit her grandparents.
9. (本题1分) A.Interesting.
B.Easy.
C.Difficult.
10. (本题1分) A.Go swimming.
B.Do her homework.
C.Play ping-pong.
11. (本题4分) (1)When is the party?
A.At 7:00 p.m.
B.At 5:00 p.m.
C.At 10:00 a.m.
(2)What gift will the boy bring?
A.A cake.
B.A book.
C.A toy.
12. (本题6分) (1)How long does the rain last?
A.For a week.
B.For five days.
C.For three days.
(2)What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Snowy.
(3)Where did the girl watch the weather report?
A.On her phone.
B.On the computer.
C.On TV.
13. (本题10分) (1)Jeff is        and hard-working.
(2)Jeff learned to        with his father's help.
(3)Jeff finished running across his country when he wan        .
(4)Jeff will study hard to be a        .
(5)Jeff wants to make money to help people        .
二、完形填空(2小题共20分)
14. (本题10分) Lyra is a 23-month-old baby.She can't say much yet.In fact,she can't speak " Mom" or "Dad" clearly. (1)       there is one word Lyra says over and over again.That is "Peppa".Her mom doesn't know why Lyra loves the cartoon character so much.To her,Peppa is just (2)       pink pig.
    Peppa Pig first (3)        on TV in 2004.It talks(4)       the stories of Peppa and her family.It won the hearts of children,and became popular(5)       all over the UK and in other countries.Now Peppa Pig has become one of the most famous(6)        in the world.There (7)       plenty of books,DVDs and other Peppa Pig products in the market.
    Scientists give two reasons why Peppa Pig is so popular.It has bright colors and simple story lines (情节).Children can(8)       what it is saying easily.Also,it's suitable(适合的) for parents and children to watch together.
    Even adults enjoy it.For example,Alice,a 20-year-old girl,shows (9)       love of Peppa Pig. "Some of my friends can't stand it," she says. "But I think it's fun and interesting.I plan (10)       it with my kid in the future."

(1) A.Or B.But C.Because D.If
(2) A.a B.an C.the D./
(3) A.appear B.appears C.appeared D.will appear
(4) A.in B.with C.to D.about
(5) A.heavy B.heavily C.quick D.quickly
(6) A.cartoons B.cartoon C.cinema D.cinemas
(7) A.are B.were C.is D.was
(8) A.knowing B.know C.helping D.help
(9) A.she B.her C.he D.his
(10) A.to make B.make C.to watch D.watch
15. (本题10分) Do you get angry easily?If you do,you should(1)       to control(控制)your feelings.Getting angry with others may make you(2)       friends.
    Lisa Regan,a(3)       of children's books,wrote Don't Get Angry,Annie to help you control your feelings.The book tells you(4)       to stay cool when bad things happen to you.It says that getting angry only makes problems(5)       .It can never make things better.The book also teaches you some(6)       ways to control your anger.Here are the top three:
    First,keep a diary.Every time you get angry,(7)        the reason--why you get angry.Look at it later and you will find it is not(8)        to get angry at all.
    Second,ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry.You need to be(9)       .Third,do something different.When you get angry,walk away from the (10)       and go to a different place.Try to laugh,sing a song or think about other things!

(1) A.refuse B.talk C.invite D.learn
(2) A.get B.lose C.meet D.build
(3) A.doctor B.cook C.writer D.driver
(4) A.how B.what C.where D.which
(5) A.happier B.funnier C.easier D.worse
(6) A.bad B.useful C.clean D.lazy
(7) A.turn off B.write down C.hang out D.put on
(8) A.careful B.traditional C.necessary D.talented
(9) A.sad B.loud C.quiet D.serious
(10) A.problem B.service C.prize D.example
三、阅读理解(4小题共20分)
16. (本题4.5分) The following is a part of Maria's diaries about her vacation.
August 5th
Today we arrived in London in the rain.We went to some famouops.
August 6th
We came to Paris.The day was cloudy and the food wasn't good.We enjoyed the shops in Paris,but the things were expensive.
August 7th
We got to Rome in the hot weather.We enjoyed our lunch in a cheap restaurant,but the food was great.The shops we visited were all wonderful.
August 8th
We arrived in New York and the things here were very expensive.But we liked the warm weather in New York.
August 9th
Today we visited New York City.The weather was still fine.We'll go back home tomorrow and have a good rest.
(1)Maria enjoyed the great food in        .
A.New York
B.Rome
C.Paris
D.London
(2)In every city,Maria always visited        .
A.shops
B.museums
C.schools
D.theaters
(3)How many days did Maria spent on her vacation?        
A.Three days.
B.Five days.
C.Six days.
D.Seven days.
17. (本题4.5分) Dear Lucy,
    It's my sister Kate's 16th birthday in a week.We're planning a surprise party for her.Tina is going to pick her up from school as usual on Friday,but she isn't going to take her home.She'll bring her to the Palace Hotel.We'll have a meal and a party there in the evening.I hope you can come!We'll sing and dance.
    All her friends from school are coming here.Of course,Mum and Dad are coming from England.Our other sister,Marie'll bring her kids with her from Australia,too.
    After the party we're going to have another one on Saturday!Well,not really a party.We're inviting the family and close friends for a meal.Tina is going to make a special cake for Kate at the house.If the weather is nice,we'd like to have a barbecue in the garden.
    Anyway,we hope to make it a really special weekend for Kate.On Sunday we'll go for a walk in the country because she loves walking very much.We all hope to go to the lake.Marie wants her kids to feed the ducks there.
    It would be great if you could come over for the weekend.We would all love to see you.
Yours,
Peter

(1)Where will Kate's birthday party be held?        
A.At her home.
B.Near the lake.
C.In the garden.
D.At the Palace Hotel.
(2)If it's sunny on Saturday,what will they do in the garden?        
A.Make a special cake.
B.Sing and dance.
C.Have a barbecue.
D.Feed the ducks.
(3)What can we know from this letter?        
A.Marie is from England.
B.Tina likes to feed the ducks.
C.Kate loves walking very much.
D.They will make a special cake on Sunday.
18. (本题6分) Stefan Klein designed(设计) a flying car.A big company made the car.In 2021,the car took its first flight at an airport in Slovakia,and it flew for 35 minutes in the air.
    The flying car can change from a road car to a flying car in less than three minutes.It weighs about 1,100 kilograms,and it can carry things as heavy as 200 kilograms.It has a 1.6-liter engine(发动机)and it can fly for about 1,000 kilometers without stopping.
    According to the company,the flying car is very easy and comfortable to use.With a flying car,people will not need to travel to the airport anymore.They can fly where they need to go and then park the car in the car park.
    Some people hope that one day flying cars can be a big part of everyday life.The company says that maybe we can see many flying cars in our cities by 2030.The company also says it plans for a flying car that can also be used on water.

(1)The underlined word "flight" means "        " in Chinese.
A.飞行
B.拍卖
C.访问
D.发布
(2)The numbers in Paragraph 2 to show        .
A.how to use the flying car
B.what the flying car can do
C.the ways to make the flying car
D.some information about the flying car
(3)According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?        
A.The flying car weighs about 200 kilograms.
B.Flying cars will be a part of our lives next year.
C.By 2030,people may see a lot of flying cars.
D.The flying car can be used on water now.
(4)This passage is probably from        .
A.a storybook
B.a newspaper
C.an art magazine
D.a travel guide
19. (本题5分) Many students get ill easily in winter.They have to go to the hospital and miss a lot of classes. (1)       Here is some advice.
    Enough healthy food.Having some good eating habits is really important.Some students don't like to eat breakfast.They make a big mistake. (2)        If you want to be healthy,you should eat breakfast on time and eat less junk food.Vegetables and fruit are delicious and healthy,Besides,you'd better drink 500 ml milk every day.
    Enough exercise. (3)       So,you should do some sports after class.Doing sports can make you strong.You'll have a good figure(身材)if you do enough exercise.
    (4)       Smiling is the best way to keep you healthy.Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you'll be happy every day.You should try to be optimistic (乐观的)about life.Remember smile is the best medicine.
    Enough time of rest.Don't stay up!Students usually go to bed at 10 o'clock.If you want to have a good grade,you must have a good rest.There is a famous saying, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy and smart." (5)       

A.Enough sleep.
B.Enough smiles.
C.It tells you enough time of rest is necessary.
D.Playing basketball is good for your health.
E.Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.
F.What can you do to keep yourselves healthy?
G.Doing exercise is another way to keep healthy.
四、完成句子(5小题共10分)
20. (本题2分) 他独自完成了这项困难的工作。
He finished the difficult work by        .
21. (本题2分) 我的爱好是听音乐。
My        is listening to music.
22. (本题2分) 妈妈同意和我一起去看电影。
Mom        to watch the movie with me.
23. (本题2分) 她看到这份礼物会很惊讶。
She will be very        to see this gift.
24. (本题2分) 你能帮我打开收音机吗?
Can you help me         the radio?
五、短文填空(1小题共10分)
25. (本题10分)
wonderful begin year serous my science be go discuss know
When we were young,people always liked to ask. "What kind of job do you want to have?" And some school students said they wanted to be a (1)       ,a doctor or a pilot.
    In fact,I didn't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student.My mother wanted me to be a pianist,but I didn't take it(2)       because I couldn't stand practicing it every day.My father wanted me to be an engineer like him,but I thought it(3)       meaningless.
    Later I(4)       to the university to go on my education.I kept everything m all my diaries.At the(5)       of the new term,I got a part-time job at the school radio station.I expected to(6)       the school life with other students and make some friends there.
    Without this working experience,I would never(7)       what I really wanted.Four(8)       later,I got a full-time job at our local radio station.I hoped that I could improve other people's life.So I made a promise to (9)       that I would work hand on it.My program was quite(10)       and I had lots of fans.I enjoy my job and life now.
六、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)
26. (本题10分) Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years.They are also delicious food on Chinese New Year's Eve.They are really popular in China,especially in the north of China.
    Dumpling usually look like Chinese silver ingots(银元宝).Most Chinese people like to eat them very much.There are some interesting ideas about them.For example,the more dumplings you eat during the Chinese Spring Festival,the more money you can make in the new year.
    Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings(馅).There are many different kinds of fillings.Some popular fillings are meat and vegetables.Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings.
    Do you know how to make dumplings?Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings.They find it easy to make dumplings.Here are the steps to make dumplings:
    *First,mix the dough(面团).
    *Second,make the dough into round wrappers(面皮) with a rolling pin(擀面杖).
    *Third,fill the wrappers with fillings.
    *Fourth,pinch(捏)the wrappers together.
    *Last,cook them in the hot water.

(1)How many years of history do dumplings have?
They have a history of        .
(2)Where are dumplings especially popular in China?
They are especially popular        .
(3)What do dumplings usually look like?
They usually look like        .
(4)Why do dumplings have different tastes?
They have different tastes because of        .
(5)How many steps are there to make dumplings from the passage?
There are        steps to make dumplings.
七、补全对话(1小题共5分)
27. (本题5分) A:Hey,Alex! (1)       
B:I helped my friend Anna clean her new house yesterday.
A:What did you do at her house?
B:I helped her move heavy things.
A: (2)       
B :There are four bedrooms.And there are two bathrooms,a kitchen and a big living room.
A:Wow! (3)       .
B:Yes.She has a big family.
A:Is her house expensive?
B: (4)       .It is cheap because it's outside the city.
A :Oh.But it's a little far away.
B: (5)       .It takes more time to get into the city.
八、书面表达(1小题共15分)
28. (本题15分) 亲爱的同学们,时光飞逝,转眼大家已经初二了,相信大家已经适应了初中生活,也结识了不少好朋友。假设你是李华,你的好友Andrew给你发来了一封电子邮件,请你根据邮件内容给她回信。
Dear Li Hua,
   How time flies!In your last letter,you said you made a new friend in the middle school.What is he/she like?Is he/she different from you?Do you often play together?What does he/she like?Could you tell me about your new friend?
    Look forward to your reply.
                                                                                                                                                     Andrew
要求:
(1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数:不少于70词(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
Dear Andrew,
    I'm very glad to tell you something about my new friend.
___________
Yours,
Li Hua
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