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德优网2024陕西省西安市碑林区铁一中学初中英语考试期末八年级下

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市铁一中学本部八年级（下）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:120分命题人:dyczyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(13小题共30分)

1. （本题1分） A.He has a stomachache.
B.He has a headache.
C.He has a toothache.

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2. （本题1分） A.Watching a basketball game.
B.Listening to a CD.
C.Watching a movie.

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3. （本题1分） A.Her parents.
B.Her grandparents.
C.Her grandma.

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4. （本题1分） A.Sweep the floor.
B.Do the dishes.
C.Take out the rubbish.

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5. （本题1分） A.By WeChat.
B.By email.
C.On the phone.

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6. （本题1分） A.In a book store.
B.In a library.
C.In a reading room.

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7. （本题1分） A.Important.
B.Glad.
C.Great.

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8. （本题1分） A.Light music.
B.Country music.
C.Rock music.

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9. （本题1分） A.To hang out with friends.
B.To talk to her parents.
C.To argue with her parents.

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10. （本题1分） A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.

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11. （本题4分）（1）Where are the speakers going this weekend？
A.To the water park.
B.To the swimming pool.
C.To the amusement park.
（2）When will the speakers meet？
A.At 10 in the morning.
B.At 3 in the afternoon.
C.At 9 in the evening.

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12. （本题6分）（1）What does the man want to buy for his son？
A.A toy car.
B.A child's bike.
C.A CD player.
（2）How long has the girl's father had the CD player？
A.For 3 years.
B.For 4 years.
C.For 5 years.
（3）How much will the man pay？
A.50 dollars.
B.15 dollars.
C.25 dollars.

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13. （本题10分）（1）The snow leopards （雪豹） have        to keep warm.
（2）Thanks to their strong legs，they are good at        on the rocks.
（3）The baby snow leopards have blue eyes        .
（4）The mother snow leopard        babies on her own.
（5）Many babies can't         because other animals may kill them.

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二、完形填空(2小题共20分)

14. （本题10分）     Have you ever read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland？If yes，you might remember the Mad Hatter and his surprising hats.But have you ever （1）        being a"Mad Hatter"？Luckily，I got to be one myself when I studied at Overseas Family School in Singapore last year.
    In early April，our school held an activity called MAD Week，which is like a kind of art festival. "MAD" here sounds kind of strange，right？Do you know （2）       ？"MAD"stands for "music，art and drama"（3）       "being crazy".It's a week for students to perform and enjoy the magic of art.
    （4）        the beginning of MAD Week，we had to wear a hat to school.To my surprise，most of the students made creative hats by （5）       .Some girls teamed up and wore hats that looked like tipped-over（翻倒过来的） ice cream cones（蛋筒）.One boy standing beside me made a really tall hat.It could （6）        stay on his head!I was worried that the hat would fall by accident.As for me，I used cardboard，feathers（羽毛） and even lollipops（棒棒糖） to make my hat unusual.
    I was very proud to be a member of the"MAD Hat Parade".（7）       I reached the square in town，I saw groups of students and even teachers with their fantastic hats.I had great fun （8）        pictures with them，and I was so glad to have a"MAD Hat Day"like this.I would never forget it.I do think it's a good way to get students （9）        in art and hands-on activities.
    The unforgettable life experience not only gives me a chance to taste something new and different，but also makes me （10）        the importance of creativity（创造力） and imagination.

（1）	A.worried about	B.talked about	C.thought about	D.cared about
（2）	A.what does it mean	B.what it means	C.how does it mean	D.how it does mean
（3）	A.thanks to	B.instead of	C.such as	D.because of
（4）	A.On	B.For	C.At	D.By
（5）	A.them	B.themselves	C.us	D.ourselves
（6）	A.heavily	B.especially	C.mostly	D.actually
（7）	A.As	B.If	C.Though	D.Before
（8）	A.take	B.to take	C.taking	D.taken
（9）	A.interest	B.interested	C.interests	D.interesting
（10）	A.to realize	B.realize	C.to develop	D.develop

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15. （本题10分）     When I was ten，the best part of the summer was the swimming pool.My friends and I always competed to see which one of us could hold breath underwater the （1）       .I never thought about how I （2）        in a swimsuit.
    Then one day，when I was swimming over to the ladder（梯子） to make my way out of the pool，I saw a cute，thin girl standing at the top of the ladder.So I swam （3）       ，waiting patiently（耐心地） for her to move.Instead of moving，she stared（注视） at me for a while and said，"They don't allow beached whales in this pool."Then she laughed and （4）        away.
    Beached whales？It took me a minute and then it hit me-I looked like those huge animals.From then on，I began to care about my（5）        and many times I cried over clothes that didn't fit me.
    （6）       I had my baby girl Lucy later，things didn't change much.To keep her from being laughed at，I dressed her in beautiful things.But she wanted pants and T-shirts.She liked to be（7）       .However，society wasn't interested in comfort.
    When Lucy was about ten.I showed her an old（8）       ."That's me!"she shouted."No，it isn't you.It's me"I told her，We could have been twins.Lucy looked just like me，and I thought she was beautiful.That little girl in the picture seemed to remind me that I was a beautiful little girl with hopes and gifts.I often repeated the story of the little girl at the pool to my daughter，telling her that we should never let others' words （9）       our own life.
    My daughter is now a healthy and confident teenager.What society says is not （10）       .She cares more about what brings her joy.She has taught me that life isn't measured（衡量） by the size of my clothes，but by who I am.

（1）	A.longest	B.farthest	C.highest	D.fastest
（2）	A.wore	B.looked	C.breathed	D.grew
（3）	A.carefully	B.nervously	C.slowly	D.angrily
（4）	A.walked	B.swam	C.gave	D.jumped
（5）	A.size	B.height	C.interest	D.success
（6）	A.Because	B.If	C.Though	D.As soon as
（7）	A.perfect	B.quiet	C.beautiful	D.comfortable
（8）	A.mirror	B.dress	C.picture	D.magazine
（9）	A.notice	B.shape	C.start	D.record
（10）	A.true	B.useful	C.interesting	D.important

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三、阅读理解(4小题共20分)

16. （本题4.5分） Articles Wanted

▲Articleould be typewritten（打印的），using only one side of the page.
    ▲Your name，year of birth，school name（and English teacher），home address and e-mail address must be included.
    ▲For photos，place the information on the back of each envelope（信封）：
   PLEASE DO NOT FOLD.
    ▲ Please keep copies of your text，pictures or photos.
    ▲The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work， "I promise the above work is completely original（原创的）."
    ▲ If your article is chosen，you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift.
    SEND IT ALL SUMMER!
    For more information，please contact（联系） us!
    Tel：（021）92136116

（1）All the information about the writer must be included，but NOT his/her        .
A.school name
B.e-mail address
C.year of birth
D.telephone number
（2）Who do you think will write articles for School Life？
A.Students who are interested in writing.
B.Teachers who love writing and taking photos.
C.Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers.
D.Readers who had a happy time in their childhood.
（3）According to the passage，you can send your articles        .
A.within 3 weeks
B.all summer
C.all the year round
D.during the whole term

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17. （本题6分） $德优题库$ When I first started to work on this story，I thought maybe I shouldn't do it.I thought you might see that I have Down syndrome（唐氏综合征），and that you wouldn't like me.My mom thinks that's silly.When people ask me what Down syndrome is，I tell them it's an intellectual disability（智力残疾） that makes it harder for me to learn things.
    I just want to be like everyone else.But having Down syndrome is what makes me"me".And I'm proud of who I am.I'm a hard worker，a good person，and I care about my friends.
    A lot like you
    Even though I have Down syndrome，my life is a lot like yours.I read books and watch TV.I listen to music with my friends.I'm on the swim team and in chorus（合唱队）at school.
    Some of my classes are with typical（正常的） kids，and some are with kids with learning disabilities.I have a helper who goes with me to my harder classes，like math and biology.She helps me take notes and gives me advice on how I should study for tests.It really helps，but I also make myself do well.For example，my goal（目标） was to be in a typical English class by 12^th grade.And that's exactly what happened this year!
    See me
    But I still have to tell myself all the time that it really is OK to just be myself.I can't change that I have Down syndrome，but one thing I would change is how people think of me.I'd tell them：Judge（评价） me as a whole person，not just the person you see.Respect（尊重） me and accept me for who I am.Most important，just be my friend.After all，I would do the same for you.

（1）The writer has Down syndrome，so        .
A.people don't like her at all
B.it's harder for her to learn things
C.she wrote many good stories
D.finding a job is nearly impossible
（2）When the writer was in 12th grade，        .
A.she joined the school swim team
B.she gave advice on how to study
C.she was in a typical English class
D.she helped some kids with biology
（3）From the story，we know the writer is        .
A.clever and helpful
B.shy and unconfident
C.lonely and nervous
D.active and hard-working
（4）The story mainly tells us        .
A.we can change other people by offering help to them
B.we should understand and respect people with disabilities
C.people usually judge others by their success and appearance
D.people can make songs to help people with Down syndrome

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18. （本题4.5分）     Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport，or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour，getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car.Believe it or not，you might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think.
    An air taxi is something like a helicopter（直升机） that can carry people from place to place.And it can go straight up and down without a long runway.
    An American company called Joby Aviation has being testing their new air taxis since 2017.But this is the first time they've tested a taxi that's been built in a factory.Before that，all their taxis were made by hand.By 2025，Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money.They've teamed up with Delta Air Lines to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport.Besides the pilot，Joby's air taxis can carry four other passengers.They can go around 100 miles before the electric batteries（电池） need to be recharged（再充电）.
    Compared with helicopters，Joby says their air taxis are both quieter and cheaper.Users need to pay about ＄3 a mile at first.But over time，the price was brought down to less than ＄1 a mile.
    Although the idea of flying taxis is exciting，some people are still concerned about them.The air taxis may be quieter than helicopters，but they'll still add noise and traffic to our skies.Some people worry that only rich people will be able to afford to use them.
    It seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future travel.But there's still a lot to do before air taxis become common.

（1）What can we learn about Joby Aviation's new taxi according to Paragraph 3？
A.It's made by hand.
B.It can fly 100 miles per hour.
C.It can carry five people in total.
D.The batteries need to be recharged everyday.
（2）What does the underlined word"concerned"mean in Paragraph 6？
A.Worried.
B.Nervous.
C.Hopeless.
D.Hopeful.
（3）What is the best title of the passage？
A.A new flying taxi
B.A perfect travel way
C.A new helicopter
D.An exciting experience

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19. （本题5分） Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.（1）       People make tables，clothes，medicine，and musical instruments with it.Pandas may eat bamboo every day，but people can also eat it.
   （2）       Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo，the earth and the season.Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day.It usually grows in tropical （热带的） areas.（3）       Bamboo plants are found in Asia，Australia，parts of Africa，and South America.
   One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo.Like today，people use it because it's very strong.They used it to build houses，boats，and bridges.The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan，China almost 1000 years ago.（4）       Also，bamboo is still used to make houses today，especially in China and Philippines.
   As a part of history，bamboo is very important.The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb （灯泡），but he made it perfect.He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time.He tried over 1000 different types of materials.（5）       One day，he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours.This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.

A.You can still visit it today.
B.There are over 1000 uses for it.
C.However，none worked very well.
D.Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.
E.It can also be found in other parts of the world.
F.Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.
G.The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.

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四、完成句子(5小题共10分)

20. （本题2分）胜利一定属于人民。
Victory must the people.

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21. （本题2分）她只想过安宁的生活。
All she wants is to live a .

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22. （本题2分）所幸，亨利从马背上摔下时，并没有伤得很重。
Luckily，Henry wasn't when he fell down from the horse.

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23. （本题2分）她默默地坐在那里，欣赏着动听的音乐。
She sat there ，enjoying the lovely music.

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24. （本题2分）新型现代照相机很轻，易携带。
New modern are light and easy to carry.

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五、短文填空(1小题共10分)

25. （本题10分）

bring kind recent month set worry people try be it

"The high-speed railway trains are full of visiting tourists who want to go to Zibo，and the air is full of smell of barbecue（烧烤）."This is how netizens（网友）described Zibo，a city in East China's Shandong Province，in the past few（1）       .
    Since early March，Zibo local barbecue has become very hot across China and got lots of（2）        attention（关注）.It offers a special dining experience to people from different areas.To attract（吸引）more tourists，especially young people，the city has（3）        introduced some rules.For example，students can enjoy three free stays at hotels each year，if they are not from Zibo.The city has also invited students from famous universities to visit Zibo for free.In these ways，the Zibo government shows（4）       great wish to attract talented young people.Of course，too many visitors in the city（5）        a lot of problems，but the government didn't feel（6）       .Instead，it came up with many new supportive policies（政策）soon，such as（7）        up a "Golden Stove Award"（金炉奖），making a map of Zibo barbecue restaurants，and starting a 21 tour buses to pick up tourists if they want to visit other places in Zibo.Besides，it（8）        hard to get more people involved（参与）and asks local people to work as volunteers to guide tourists
    So why does Zibo become so popular？There must（9）        reasons including the delicious barbecue，the love for life，the（10）       ，and the hospitality（好客）of Zibo，Shandong.

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六、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)

26. （本题10分）     A new report calls on parents to be more responsible（负责任的） when sharing pictures of their children in WeChat Moments.It will be handed to the 9th Young Pioneers Congress（少年先锋队代表大会） held in Shanghai during Children's Day.
    The report，by a middle school student Zhang Chuyi，pointed out 80%or so of the parentare their children's pictures in WeChat Moments.Among these children，six out of ten say their parents never ask them first before they put the pictures on the Internet.
    What these parentare on Moments is usually having something to do with their children's life，from their talents and travel stories，to their grades and other achievements.
    For lots of parents，it's fun and easy to record their children's growth online."Whenever I look through my boy's pictures in WeChat Moments，thousands of memories come into my mind"，a mother said.For other parents，it can bring them a strong feeling of satisfaction when other people praise（表扬） or give"LIKEs"."I feel like my son is helping me realize my unrealized dream when I read the praise from the people around"，a father of a 13-year-old boy said so.
    However，kids may not like this.Some even think sharing pictures online brings trouble to children.Among them is Ai Yizhong，a 14-year-old girl.She explained to the reporter，"I don't think it's harmless（无害的） fun.It seems to me the potential harms are much more than being fun.It may lead to competition among parents.Some parents will ask their kids to be like the excellent ones in others' parents WeChat Moments."

（1）Who made the report，a young parent or a middle school student？

（2）How many percent of the parentare their children's pictures in WeChat Moments？

（3）According to the passage，what do parents think of recording their children's growth online？

（4）When do parents get a strong feeling of satisfaction？

（5）Which word means "潜在的"in the last paragraph？
It is"        ".

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七、补全对话(1小题共5分)

27. （本题5分） A：Good morning，Doctor Green!
B：Good morning.（1）       ？
A：These days I'm always feeling tired and I don't sleep well.
B：（2）       ？
A：I've been like this since I started my new job.
B：How many hours do you work every week？
A：About 80 hours a week.
B：80 hours？That's a lot.And how much exercise do you take？
A：Not much.（3）       .
B：No time for exercise？That's a problem!
A：（4）       ？
B：No，I don't think you need to take medicine.But you do need to work less and get more
exercise.
A：I agree.I'll try to follow your advice.Thank you very much!
B：（5）       .

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八、书面表达(1小题共15分)

28. （本题15分）假定你是李华。你们学校将于本月末组织School Yard Sale活动。请你根据以下提示，给学校报社写一篇文章，介绍一下你想要售卖的物品，原因及感受，要点如下：

物品	旧的玩具和书籍
原因	已拥有多年，不再需要；筹集钱，帮助有需要的人；环保；……
感受	……

参考词汇：
spread love传递爱；friendly to the environment 环保
要求：
（1）不得少于70词，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
As we all know，our school is going to hold an activity named School Yard Sale at the end of this month.Now，I'd like to share what I plan to do.
________

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

jy@dyw.com

2024-07-27

初中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.29

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