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2023-2024学年陕西省西安市西咸新区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:120分命题人:dyczyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(13小题共25分)

1. （本题1分） A.Sunny.
B.Snowy.
C.Rainy.

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2. （本题1分） A.To Suzhou.
B.To Shanghai.
C.To Hangzhou.

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3. （本题1分） A.Make some notices.
B.Put up signs.
C.Call up some students.

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4. （本题1分） A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.

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5. （本题1分） A.He has a headache.
B.He has a cold.
C.He has a toothache.

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6. （本题1分） A.Teacher and student.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Mother and son.

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7. （本题1分） A.A doctor.
B.A teacher.
C.A worker.

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8. （本题1分） A.Outgoing.
B.Serious.
C.Quiet.

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9. （本题1分） A.Doing his homework.
B.Taking a shower.
C.Playing computer games.

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10. （本题1分） A. ＄ 15.
B. ＄ 10.
C. ＄ 5.

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11. （本题2分）（1）What book does the girl want？
A.Little Women.
B.Journey to the West.
C.Cinderella.
（2）How long can the girl keep the book？
A.For one week.
B.For two weeks.
C.For three weeks.

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12. （本题3分）（1）When did Jason's team finish training？
A.At 9：00.
B.At9：30.
C.At 10：30.
（2）What did the girl advise Jason to do？
A.To talk with his teacher.
B.To go to bed early.
C.To give up the training.
（3）Why does Jason go to the training？
A.Because his teacher asks him to go.
B.Because he loves basketball.
C.Because it makes him strong.

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13. （本题10分）（1）In America，some people go to         to find a special thing.
（2）Nowadays，more Americans are collecting         than before.
（3）Most people are not         anything special.
（4）People might buy an         just because it costs so little.
（5）They enjoy talking about prices，even if they really do not         the thing.

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二、完形填空(2小题共20分)

14. （本题10分）     Once，a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument （乐器）.One day，a magic man （1）        the king a harp （竖琴）.
    The king took it to the palace，but （2）        he played it，the harp sounded terrible.Many other people tried it.They agreed that the harp was useless and the king had been fooled （愚弄）.So，（3）        harp was thrown out as rubbish.
    A poor little girl later found the harp，and even though she （4）        know how to play it，she decided to have a try.She played and played，the whole day through，for months and （5）       .The music she produced was never （6）       ，but each time it sounded a little better.
    Then one day，suddenly，the harp started to play （7）        beautiful music in the world.It was in fact a magic harp，and it （8）        be played well by someone if he or she wouldn't put necessary effort into it.
    The king heard the music from his window，and called the girl to the palace.When the king saw that she was playing his old harp，he was full （9）        joy.At that moment，he made the girl （10）        own private （私人的） musician，giving her and her family many riches.

（1）	A．has offered	B．will offer	C．offers	D．offered
（2）	A．when	B．until	C．although	D．because
（3）	A．a	B．an	C．the	D．/
（4）	A．doesn't	B．didn't	C．isn't	D．wasn't
（5）	A．minute	B．minutes	C．year	D．years
（6）	A．perfect	B．perfectly	C．bad	D．badly
（7）	A．more	B．the most	C．less	D．the least
（8）	A．can never	B．never can	C．could never	D．never could
（9）	A．from	B．at	C．with	D．of
（10）	A．himself	B．he	C．his	D．him

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15. （本题10分）     High school is coming to an end.Yesterday，Linda got an unusual gift from her dad.
    What's （1）        about it？It's a long story.Ever since kindergarten （学前班），Linda's father had invited all of his daughter's teachers to write some words about her in a （2）       .Her teachers wrote about their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school.And Linda's father didn't give the notebook to her （3）        she graduated （毕业） from high school.The gift was so surprising and moving that she cried a lot.
    Linda's father has （4）        this notebook as a secret （秘密） these years and the notebook has become yellow. "It's clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it，" Linda said. "The words from every teacher （5）        me.They also help me remember my years.Thanks to the notebook，I can look back at the past school years.I can also enjoy the happy memories for the rest of my life.My （6）        loved my smile.But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life.It was a big surprise to me because I have （7）        imagined the gift would be so special.I would keep it for myself （8）       ."
    When we're thinking about giving gifts，we can （9）        some ideas from Linda's father.Sometimes，the best gift is not the most expensive one but the one with something （10）        behind it.

（1）	A．clear	B．special	C．strange	D．common
（2）	A．notice	B．research	C．scarf	D．notebook
（3）	A．until	B．since	C．if	D．while
（4）	A．controlled	B．reminded	C．kept	D．developed
（5）	A．hurt	B．worry	C．stop	D．encourage
（6）	A．teachers	B．parents	C．classmates	D．cousins
（7）	A．always	B．often	C．never	D．usually
（8）	A．early	B．forever	C．already	D．anywhere
（9）	A．borrow	B．lend	C．achieve	D．buy
（10）	A．difficult	B．funny	C．meaningful	D．popular

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三、阅读理解(4小题共20分)

16. （本题4.5分）

ChoreMonster：make chores fun for kids!
   ChoreMonster is a must-have app for families.It makes chores fun.? Kids get points by finishing their chores.
   ? Kids get gifts like ice-cream，an hour of computer games，or a camping trip.
   ? Parents plan their children's chores and the gifts they can get.
   ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14 If you need help in teaching your kids how to do chores，download （下载） ChoreMonster today.
   I've always been surprised since I downloaded the ChoreMonster app.My girls can't wait to help around the house!
                                                                                                                                                   —Jenny
   The kids were excited about ChoreMonster.They woke up early and asked for more chores.
                                                                                                                                                        —Lisa

（1）ChoreMonster can help kids        .
A．make ice-cream
B．plan camping trips
C．make housework interesting
D．find fun computer games
（2）Who is ChoreMonster best for？
A．Amy，a 3-year-old baby.
B．Mary，a 15-year-old girl.
C．Jack，an 11-year-old student.
D．Eric，an 18-year-old boy.
（3）What can we learn from the text？
A．Lisa thinks ChoreMonster is useless.
B．Parents plan what gifts their kids can get.
C．Jenny's sons like ChoreMonster very much.
D．Kids can get money by using ChoreMonster.

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17. （本题6分） $德优题库$ 海南热带雨林园林国家公园 Have you ever heard of National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest？It is a magic land of mountains，forests and rivers.If you travel there，what can you enjoy？
    The park is home to Hainan gibbons （长臂猿）.They look like monkeys，but have no tails.They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants.In the 1980s，there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park.In 2022，there were 36 because people protected their homes and planted trees.
    The park is a "live museum" of plants.It is also the home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants.Cycas hainanensis （海南苏铁） is an example.It has big leaves.It grows slowly，but can live as long as 200 years.It probably won't grow flowers or fruits in North China.But in Hainan，Cycas hainanensis，over 10 years old，can blossom and grow fruits almost every year.
    Miao and Li people have lived in the park for thousands of years.Their houses look like upside-down boats.They are built above the ground to keep away animals.Li people make clothes from bark （树皮）.Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10，000 years ago.Some people still use bark clothing nowadays.

（1）How many Hainan gibbons were there in the 1980s？
A.No more than 10.
B.More than 30.
C.Over 130.
D.About 36.
（2）Cycas hainanensis         according to the passage.
A.can grow very quickly
B.never grows fruits
C.can live up to 200 years
D.only lives in Hainan
（3）The underlined word "blossom" means "        " in Chinese.
A.发芽
B．开花
C．结果
D．移植
（4）What is tree bark used to do by Li people？
A.To keep away from animals.
B.To produce boats.
C.To build their houses.
D.To make clothes.

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18. （本题4.5分）     Xu Yuanchong，China's most famous translator （翻译家），died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th，2021.
    Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province，in 1921.He began to translate some works during his college years.In 1939，he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work.Since 1978，Xu has published more than 100 translated novels，anthologies，and plays.
    Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years.He has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry all his life.In his opinion，a translated work should be as beautiful as the original （原著）.So，in his works，he made the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers.In 2014，Xu became the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature.
    Xu pursued （追求） the beauty of language all his life.His translations are so beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature （文学）.At the same time，Chinese readers can understand foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their first language.

（1）According to the passage，Xu's earliest translation work is a（n）        .
A.play
B.novel
C.poem
D.anthology
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Xu died at his birthplace on June 17th，2021.
B.Since 1939，Xu has published more than 100 translated works.
C.Xu's words were beautiful but hard to understand for foreigners.
D.Xu thought a translated work should be as beautiful as the original.
（3）What's the best title （标题） of the passage？
A.China's Most Famous Translator—Xu Yuanchong
B.The Beauty of Xu Yuanchong's Language
C.Xu Yuanchong's Famous Translated Works
D.A Cultural Bridge Between the East and the West

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19. （本题5分）     On December 18th，2023，a big earthquake （地震） hit Jishishan County in Gansu.Ding Xiaolong was asleep at home when the earthquake happened.（1）       .He felt lucky to be alive but he was sorry for what happened to his friend's family.
    （2）       .He was working in another city then.The friend asked Ding to see if his family were OK.However，all of the houses had fallen down.（3）       ，but it was too late.All four members of his friend's family had lost their lives.
    Ma Shijun，a student at Dahejia Middle School，ran out of the dormitory （宿舍） without shoes or a coat.Following the earthquake，teachers quickly asked all of the students to go to the playground. "（4）       ，I found myself less afraid." Ma said.
    Members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lots of tents.Some villagers provided hot water.Taxi drivers were busy carrying the injured （受伤的人） to hospitals.（5）       . "Life is the most important，" said the head of a hospital. "There is hope as long as people are alive."

A．Thanks to the lessons he has learned at school
B．Medical teams were racing against time to help those in need
C．It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house
D．It was a terrible day and it began to rain heavily
E．Ding asked over 20 people for help
F．When I saw more and more rescue （救援） workers arriving
G．After the earthquake，Ding got a phone call from his friend

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四、完成句子(5小题共10分)

20. （本题2分）我的同学文斯非常喜欢收集CD。
My classmate Vince likes to CDs very much.

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21. （本题2分）她已经足够大了，可以自己做决定了。
She is old enough to make her own .

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22. （本题2分）萨姆如此兴奋以至于无法入睡。
Sam was so excited that he couldn't .

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23. （本题2分）奥利昨天在展览会上看到了很多古代工具和机器。
Ollie saw so many and machines at the exhibition yesterday.

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24. （本题2分）老实说，志愿服务既是一个帮助别人的机会，也是一个发展自己的好方法。
，volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.

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五、短文填空(1小题共10分)

25. （本题10分）

they；ask；certain；strong；cause；tourist；China；be；see；big

Have you ever heard of the Longmen Grottoes or Yungang Grottoes？Around 1，800 years ago，some（1）       artists created grotto statues （石窟雕像）.Over the past years，these statues have been through earthquakes，floods，wars and so on.Now，during the 21st century，however，they are facing much（2）       problems.Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this （3）       does harm （伤害） to the grotto statues.
    Behaving （表现） badly can（4）       harm to the grotto statues as well.Too many visitors touch the grotto statues and cause（5）       surfaces （表面） to change color.
    When we visit the grottoes，we often（6）       a sign saying， "No Flash!" or "No Photos!" This is because the（7）       light can be bad for the statues，especially those with color.The light can make it easy for them to lose their color.
    In order to protect those valuable cultural treasures，recently China has（8）       the workers who take care of those grottoes to control the number of visitors.And（9）       are encouraged to order tickets on the Internet and stay away from busy hours when they（10）       visiting.

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六、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)

26. （本题10分） $德优题库$ Lyu Yun'e is 88 years old.Saving people's lives is the happiest thing for her.She has been doing this for more than 70 years.
    Lyu once worked at a hospital as a doctor.After retirement （退休） in the 1990s，she kept on working in the neighborhood for free.
    Though she is an old person herself，Lyu works at the old people's care service center every week.She is in good spirits and she can remember things well. "I keep health records of all old people here in my brain，" she said.
    Once，Mr.Liao，one of her neighbor，was ill.Lyu came to visit him for three months until he got well. "I must thank her for her good care and health advice." Mr.Liao said.
    In fact，Lyu is more helpful than people know.Some families in the neighborhood are poor and because they have no money，they have many difficulties in buying medicine.When Lyu knew about it，she bought medicine for them.She's helped 12 poor families.She also sends books to the library.What's more，her husband also helps in the neighborhood.Lyu's husband was a teacher.Now he helps children from poor families with English learning for free.
    "It's great to be able to work after retirement.I want to try my best to be a health guardian of the neighborhood，" Lyu said.

（1）Where did Lyu work before she retired？
She worked at        .
（2）How often does Lyu go to the old people's care service center？
She goes to the old people's care service center        .
（3）Besides helping people with medical services，what else does Lyu do to help others？
She also helps 12 poor families with her own money and        .
（4）Which English word means "保卫者" in the passage？
It is "        ".
（5）What word do you think can best describe Lyu Yun'e？

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七、补全对话(1小题共10分)

27. （本题10分） A：Hello？
B：Hello.This is Nancy speaking. （1）       ？
A：Yes，this is Doctor Green.（2）       ？
B：I'm calling to ask for advice.These days，I'm always feeling tired and I don't sleep well.
A：OK.（3）       ？
B：I have been like this since I started my new job.
A：How many hours do you work every week？
B：（4）       .
A：80 hours a week？That's a lot.And how much exercise do you take？
B：（5）       .I just don't have the time.
A：OK.It seems that you work too much.You'd better work less and find some time to get more exercise.
B：Thank you so much.I will follow your advice.

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八、书面表达(1小题共15分)

28. （本题15分）暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请你根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jack写一封英文邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。
提示：
（1）Which book is your favorite？
（2）How did you get the book？
（3）How long have you had it？
（4）Why do you like it best？
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Dear Jack，
Summer vacation is coming soon.________
Yours，Li Hua

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

crm@dyw.com

2024-07-10

初中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.36

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