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德优网2016陕西省西安市碑林区西工大附中初中英语考试模拟

2016年陕西省西安市西北工业大学附中中考英语一模试卷

试卷总分:100分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、单选题(20小题共20分)
1. (本题1分) ______ you work, ______ progress you will make.(  )

A.Harder; greater

B.The harder; the greater

C.Harder; the greater

D.The harder, greater

2. (本题1分) -Who is ______ girl we met, yesterday?
-She is Cindy. And she is ______ Australian girl.(  )
A.a; an
B.a; a
C.the; an
D.the; a
3. (本题1分) -There is something wrong with your hike,____?
-Yes.I'll have it _    tomorrow.(  )
A.isn't it;mend B.isn't there:mended
C.isn't it;mended D.isn't there;mend
4. (本题1分) Now more and more people are used to ______ e-mails instead of ______ letters.(  )
A.send; write B.send; writing
C.sending; writing D.sending; write
5. (本题1分) -______ have you done with your mobile phone?
-I've ______ to mend it(  )
A.What; been asked B.How; been told
C.What; been hoped D.How; been wanted
6. (本题1分) -Will you give me a hand? I have some trouble ______ the science job.
-Don't worry. I'll try my best to help you ______.(  )

A.solving; in five minutes

B.to solve; in five-minute

C.to solve; after five minutes

D.solving; after five-minutes

7. (本题1分) Wow, the bread from Bread Talk looks _______.
Yes, and it tastes even ________.(  )
A.well; good B.nice; better
C.good; worse D.better; best
8. (本题1分) -Where is Sam?
-He ______ the library. He ______ the library for hours.(  )

A.has been to; has gone to

B.has gone to; has been to

C.has been to; has been in

D.has gone to; has been in

9. (本题1分) The food in the restaurant is good ______ the price is too ______.(  )
A.and; high B.but; high
C.but; expensive D.because; low
10. (本题1分) When people want to relax themselves,they prefer      TV or listen to music rather
than      newspapers. (  )
A.watching; read B.watching; to read
C.to watch; read D.to watch; reading
11. (本题1分) Anyone who sings well can        the activity in our school.(  )
A.take part in B.take off
C.take out D.take care of
12. (本题1分) -I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel.
-She has a pretty good_____of direction.(  )
A.idea
B.feeling
C.experience
D.sense
13. (本题1分) Yesterday was my birthday.My friend sent me a CD         is made by Han Geng.(  )
A.who
B.what
C.which
D.whom
14. (本题1分) - There is no need ______ the plants every day.
-Yes. I think so. They needn't ______ them very often.(  )
A.water; to water B.watering; to water
C.to water; water D.to water; watering
15. (本题1分) -The movie Starship Troopers is wonderful. Do you feel like ______ it tonight?
-Yes. But I am afraid I won't be allowed ______ out too late.(  )
A.to watch; to stay B.watching; to stay
C.watching; staying D.to watch; staying
16. (本题1分) -______ ruler is this?
-It must be ______.(  )
A.Who's; Bill B.Who's; Bill's
C.Whose; Bill's D.Whose; Bill
17. (本题1分) They shouldn't be too strict ______ their work but should be serious ______ driving cars on the street.(  )
A.for, about
B.to, at
C.in, about
D.in, at
18. (本题1分) It is over sixty years ______ the People's Republic of China was founded.(  )
A.since
B.when
C.until
D.after
19. (本题1分) -Do you know ______ the new Iphone6 last month?
-Maybe over 5,600 yuan, I'm not quite sure. (  )

A.how much she paid for

B.how much will she pay for

C.how much did she pay for

D.how much she will pay for

20. (本题1分) -How do you feel about his mistakes in the letter?
-______. After all, he is only a beginner.(  )
A.Not much B.Sounds boring
C.I don't agree D.I wouldn't mind that
二、完形填空(1小题共10分)
21. (本题10分) With your phone in your hand,you can look up a date for a history paper without(1)       a book or going to the library. (Thanks,Baidu!) But depending on these shortcuts(捷径),students are still (2)        the same amount of time on homework today as they were 30 years ago.So where's all that time going?The answer may be at your fingertips. "I usually keep my(3)        on the desk or in my pocket while I'm doing homework," says Oliver. "I'll (4)        any notification (短信等通知).I get,just as a little breaks."
   A "little break" may sound (5)       ,but more is happening during that period of time than you think Experts say each sound can get your attention,and it will take your brain at least 30 minutes (6)        again.
   That is (7)        texting -while-homeworking isn't a simple break.It's the main reason you can't finish your homework quickly.With (8)        apps drawing your attention, "You will feel (9)        and pressured," says Dr David Strayer,from the University of Utah. "You will spend 50 percent (10)       finishing a single task,and you can make 50 percent more mistakes. "
(1) A.looking through B.looking after C.looking up to D.looking like
(2) A.costing B.taking C.spending D.paying
(3) A.book B.notebook C.napkin D.phone
(4) A.check B.save C.answer D.reply
(5) A.useful B.armless C.useless D.harmful
(6) A.focusing B.focus C.to focus D.on focus
(7) A.why B.what C.because D.how
(8) A.a millions B.million C.a millions of D.a million
(9) A.relax B.happy C.stressed D.excited
(10) A.long B.longer C.short D.shorter
三、阅读理解(4小题共20分)
22. (本题5分) There was once a hardworking father.He tried his best to support his wife and three children.He spent every evening attending classes,hoping he could one day find a better paying job.He hardly ever ate a meal with his family.He worked and studied very hard because he wanted to provide his family with the best things that money could buy.
   Whenever his family complained,he said that he was doing it all for them.But he often wished to spend more time with his family.
   The day came when the father was offered a good job.It paid quite well.
   However,the family still did not get to see the father during most of the week.He kept working hard,hoping to get the manager position.
   The fathers hard work paid off,and he was promoted(提拔).Excitedly,he decided to hire a maid (女仆),so his wife did not have to do the housework anymore.He also felt their three-room house was no longer big enough.It would be nice for his family to enjoy the comfort of a larger house.So the father decided to further his studies and get a better job.
   As expected,the father's hard work paid off again,and he bought a beautiful house.He told his family he had decided to not work as hard anymore.From then on he was going,to devote (付出)more time to his family.
    However the next day,the father did not wake up.
    Finding the balance in life is very important.
(1)At first,the father took evening classes in the hopes of making more money to support his family.        
(2)As a father >he must buy a large house for his family.        
(3)The father did everything he had aimed to do EXCEPT time with his family.        
(4)It's not wise to achieve success at the cost of family and health.        
(5)The father was so hard-working that he didn't want to spend any time with his family.        
23. (本题4.5分) Nowadays lots of people like taking selfies.A "selfie",which was the hottest English word of 2013,is a photo that one takes of oneself according to the Oxford online dictionary.To take a better photo,more and more selfie fans including some popular stars begin to use selfie sticks.In fact,using selfie sticks to take photos has become more and more popular all over the world.
   However,here comes the bad news for those who like visiting museums and taking photos with selfie sticks.Some famous museums have banned(禁止)selfie sticks.That is to say,people are not allowed to take photos with the "magic sticks" any more some museums such as the Palace of Versailles in Paris,the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the National Gallery in London.
   The National Gallery,the British national art museum,allowed cameras for the first time last year.However,in order to protect artworks and visitor experience,the use of flash and tripods(三脚架)is not allowed.According to the gallery,since selfie sticks are a kind of "tripod",people can't use them in the gallery,either.
   Many art lovers are excited by the ban.Even an organizer of an event which encourages young people to take a selfie in front of famous artworks thinks the ban is a good idea,The tools may damage(破坏)artworks and get in everyone's way.
(1)How many museums that ban selfie sticks are mentioned in the passage?        
A.One
B.Five
C.Two
D.Three
(2)Does the National Gallery allow visitors to take photos?        
A.Yes;it is
B.No.it isn't
C.Yes,it does.
D.No,it doesn't
(3)What does the massage mainly talk about?        
A.No selfie sticks in the museums.
B.How to take better photos.
C.What is the magic stick used for?
D.No photos in the museums.
24. (本题4.5分)
Have you ever beard that a burger can be kept for 20 years?As we all know that food has a shelf life (保质期).But two Australian friends have kept it since 1995.11 was for a friend,but that friend failed to turn up.So it has been kept till now.The burger looks the same as it did when they bought it.American cheese and chicken sandwiches can also stand the test of time.
Have you ever seen the sections of healthy plates(分区餐盘)?It's easy to eat healthily if you have an ETE plate.The plate have five sections.Each section shows the right proportion (分量;比例)of the food groups of a healthy meal.There is a section for vegetables,meat,rice and mixed.
Have you ever known the instant cakes?There are not only instant noodles (方便面),but also instant cakes!It is called Cake in a Can.Just add water to the can and put the can in the oven.You'll get homemade cake in 15 minutes.
(1)What was the burger kept at that time for?        
A.For a shelf life.
B.To wait for a friend to appear.
C.To taste the old burger now.
D.For keeping the friendship.
(2)What are the advantages of the sections of healthy plates?        
A.They're good for sleep.
B.They're good for exercise.
C.They're good for health.
D.They're good for meals.
(3)How can we make a cake in a can?        
A.Do it as we make the instant noodles.
B.It's very difficult to make.
C.Just add some water to the can.
D.Add water to the can and then put it in the oven for 15 minutes.
25. (本题6分) While most high school students spend most of their time worrying about who likes who,and different relationships between their classmates,I choose to focus on my school lessons and sports.
    When I was young,my mother encouraged me to develop and keep friendship with boys in order to build strong relationships.But she told me not to risk a good friendship with a boy with the title of boyfriend.It's indeed a wise choice to stay friends with those of the opposite sex.In my opinion,even though some high school relationship might continue after graduation,the probability of them lasting much longer is so slim that there really is not a point to it.
    Firstly you have to think about such a question-whether it is possible to hurt both of you,or even hurt both of your future husbands or wives.My second point is that you still can date if you hope marriage could possibly follow.Except this,there really is not other reason for dating.Some students desire relationships for a chance to be romantic.While these are nice to have,there are many more important things at this Point in our lives.
   The titles of boyfriend and girlfriend put too much stress on a relationship between high school students.Just staying as common friends may be the best choice for us.I strongly recommend we should deal with it in an appropriate way and follow our teachers,advice if necessary.
(1)The author writes this passage probably for         to read.
A.married couples
B.school teachers
C.parents and teachers
D.school students
(2)Between sexes,the relationship of being boy/girl-friends might be         than that of being good friends.
A.weaker
B.safer
C.slimmer
D.stronger
(3)How does the writer like the idea of dating among the students?        
A.Dating is a nice chance for students to be romantic.
B.Studying is far more important than dating in school.
C.In high school dating can surely lead to future marriage.
D.Dating in high school is sure to hurt your future family.
(4)The underlined word "if in the last paragraph might refer to        
A.the title of boyfriend or girlfriend at school
B.advice given by both teachers and parents
C.the pressure from school lessons and sports
D.the relationship between students of opposite sexes
四、完成句子(10小题共10分)
26. (本题1分) 我认为父母在日常生活中一定要严格要求孩子们.
I think parents must       their children       
27. (本题1分) 没有人知道下一步干什么.
Nobody knows        next.
28. (本题1分) 无论多么困难,你都不能放弃.
No matter how hard it is,you'll never       
29. (本题1分) 不要嘲笑那些遇到麻烦的人.
        those who are in trouble.
30. (本题1分) 分于我们来说,早起锻炼对我们有益.
It's good for us to get up early and       
31. (本题1分) 我以前害怕在公众前演讲.
I        be afraid of speaking       
32. (本题1分) 我们应该对阅读感兴趣.
We are expected to        reading.
33. (本题1分) 周末和朋友出去闲逛能放松我们自己.
Hanging out with friends on weekends will       
34. (本题1分) 寒假里我们每个人都要读一本有教育意义的书.
Each of uould read        during the winter vacation.
35. (本题1分) 努力学习的同时,我们还必须关注自身的健康.
We must        our health while we work hard..
五、短文填空(1小题共10分)
36. (本题10分)
letter start quick stay twelve suppose she away teacher throw
Sarah Williams went to a boarding school.Here is one of the (1)       she wrote to(2)        parents.
Dear Mom and Dad,
I am afraid I have some very bad news for you,I have been very naughty and the school headmaster is very angry with me.She is going to write to you.You must come and take me(3)        from here.She does not want me (4)        in the school any longer.
The trouble (5)        last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed.This is against the schools,of course.We are not(6)        to smoke at all.
As I was smoking,I heard footsteps coming towards the room.I didn't want a teacher to catch me smoking,so I (7)        the cigarette away.
Unfortunately,the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket,which caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste paper-basket which caught fire,too.Soon the whole room was burning.
The headmaster phoned the fire department (8)       .The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived,the whole (9)        offices were on fire,too.Most of the girls are in the (10)       floor building in the hospital.
The headmaster says that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for the damage.She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.
I am very sorry for this.
Much love,
Sarah
In fact,none of the above is true,but she has failed the exams,she just wants parents to know how bad things could have been.She just wants her parents not to be down because of her bad grades.
Don't you think the girl is very clever?
六、任务型阅读(1小题共5分)
37. (本题5分) Do you ever drink water from a plastic bottle?In France alone,people drink over 4 billion bottles of water a year.Many of these are from plastic bottles.It is very important to recycle all these bottles.Today over 600 million bottles are recycled in the world each year.Do you know what companies can make from plastic bottles?They use these bottles to make surprising things such as sweaters,scarves and even jackets!
   What are you sitting on?Is it a sofa with cloth on it?The cloth you are sitting on may be made from plastic water bottles.Companies take the bottles,wash them and then break them into small pieces.Then they melt (溶化)and make yarn (纱).From the yam they can make strong cloth for sofas.This cloth lasts a long time.Isn't it wonderful that we are able to enjoy our water and at the same time not turn those bottles into trash?
   What are you wearing?It may be a sweater made from the new material called Rhyovyl Eco.The company that makes this cloth uses plastic bottles to make yam,and then it mixes the yam with wool.The mixture of wool and plastic makes a really nice material.It's soft and warm.The company uses 217 bottles to make just one sweater.That's a lot of bottles!The company also makes jackets.
   So when you wear such a sweater or jacket,you are helping to recycle trash and helping to protect environment.And of course you look good at the same time.It is not difficult for us to protect environment.

(1)According to the passage,what is an important way to protect the environment?
       is a very important way to protect the environment.
(2)What does the writer think of sweaters,scarves and even jackets made of plastic bottles?
He thinks they are        
(3)What do companies melt plastic bottles to do?
They melt the plastic bottles to make         for sofas.
(4)What is Rhyovyl Eco made of?
It is made of        
(5)What is this passage mainly about?
It's about        
七、补全对话(2小题共10分)
38. (本题5分)
It should be a small and inexpensive thing.
Or maybe just some flowers.
What should we bring?
Can I buy any gifts?
Sure.Let's go.
That sounds like a good idea.
You must buy a gift.
Tony:We get an invitation to dinner tomorrow. (1)       
Lucy:It's unnecessary to bring anything.
Tony:Really?But we can't go empty-handed.
Lucy:If you really want to bring something, (2)       .We can bring some toys for the kids.
Tony:But I'm not sure whether they will like them.
Lucy: (3)        usually bring flowers when it's hard to choose a present.
Tony: (4)       .Will you help me to choose some flowers?
Lucy: (5)       
39. (本题5分) A:Hello,Linda.
B:Hello.Mary. (1)       
A:I'm making a toy car.
B:Wow,it looks beautiful. (2)       
A:It's made of waste boxes.
B:Wonderful!You are helping protect the environment.
A:Yes.My parents always tell me to recycle things in my daily life.
B: (3)       
A:I recycle all kinds of thing,such as waste bottles,used cans and waste boxes.
B: (4)       
A:By making new things.
B:Sounds great!Could you tell me how to make a toy car?
A: (5)       .I will show you how to make it later.
八、书面表达(1小题共15分)
40. (本题15分) 保护环境,人人有责.然而春节期间,许多庆祝活动中浪费现象严重,环境遭到污染.值此佳节,请你围绕"How to Have a Greener Spring Festival"写一篇英语短文,号召大家度过一个简约、环保而又有意义的春节.
提示:(1)不浪费食物、乱倒剩饭、剩菜;不随意乱丢垃圾;
(2)节约用水、用电;不燃放烟花、爆竹;
(3)拒绝酒驾,绿色出行;
(4)远离危险,进行安全且有意义的活动(例如参加新年音乐会,陪爷爷奶奶看京剧等).
要求:
(1)词汇80词左右.
(2)参考提示内容,可是当发挥;
(3)文中不出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)
(4)语句通顺,意思完整,书写工整.
参考词汇:turn off; uneaten food(剩饭);electricity; play firecrackers (放爆竹)
    How to Have a Greener Spring Festival
    As we can see, people are wasting too much and there is more pollution around us during the Spring Festival.
    So, in order to celebrate it in a greener and meaningful way,
    I suggest
  
In a word, no matter what a small effort we make, it does make a difference. And I hope everyone can have a most enjoyable Spring Festival.
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2016年陕西省西安市西北工业大学附中中考英语一模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 固定搭配/句型,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 定冠词(the),不定冠词(a,an),
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 过去分词,反意疑问句,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 动词短语,介词短语,
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  • 5
  • 现在完成时的被动语态,疑问代词,
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  • 6
  • 介词短语,
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  • 7
  • 形容词词义辨析,形容词的比较级,
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  • 8
  • 动词短语,
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  • 9
  • 形容词词义辨析,表示转折关系的连词,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 动词不定式,
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  • 11
  • 动词短语,
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  • 12
  • 名词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 关系代词which引导限制性定语从句,
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  • 14
  • 固定搭配/句型,
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  • 15
  • 动词短语,
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  • 16
  • 询问,
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  • 17
  • 其他介词,
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  • 18
  • 状语从句,
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  • 19
  • 连接副词how引导宾语从句,
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  • 20
  • 询问,
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  • 21
  • 记叙文,
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  • 22
  • 人与社会,
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  • 23
  • 日常生活,
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  • 24
  • 日常生活,
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  • 25
  • 教育,细节理解,推理判断,
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  • 26
  • 简单句,
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  • 27
  • 简单句,
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 简单句,
  • 查看
  • 29
  • 祈使句,
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  • 30
  • it作形式主语,
  • 查看
  • 31
  • 简单句,
  • 查看
  • 32
  • 简单句,
  • 查看
  • 33
  • 简单句,
  • 查看
  • 34
  • 简单句,
  • 查看
  • 35
  • 简单句,
  • 查看
  • 36
  • 人与社会,
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  • 37
  • 人与社会,细节理解,主旨大意,
  • 查看
  • 38
  • 争辩,
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  • 39
  • 争辩,
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  • 40
  • 环境保护,
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细目重组明细
2016年陕西省西安市西北工业大学附中中考英语一模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 固定搭配/句型,
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  • 2
  • 定冠词(the),不定冠词(a,an),
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 过去分词,反意疑问句,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 动词短语,介词短语,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 现在完成时的被动语态,疑问代词,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 介词短语,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 形容词词义辨析,形容词的比较级,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 动词短语,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 形容词词义辨析,表示转折关系的连词,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 动词不定式,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 动词短语,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 名词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 关系代词which引导限制性定语从句,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 固定搭配/句型,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 动词短语,
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  • 16
  • 询问,
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  • 17
  • 其他介词,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 状语从句,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 连接副词how引导宾语从句,
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 询问,
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 人与社会,
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 日常生活,
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 日常生活,
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 教育,细节理解,推理判断,
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 简单句,
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 简单句,
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 简单句,
  • 查看
  • 29
  • 祈使句,
  • 查看
  • 30
  • it作形式主语,
  • 查看
  • 31
  • 简单句,
  • 查看
  • 32
  • 简单句,
  • 查看
  • 33
  • 简单句,
  • 查看
  • 34
  • 简单句,
  • 查看
  • 35
  • 简单句,
  • 查看
  • 36
  • 人与社会,
  • 查看
  • 37
  • 人与社会,细节理解,主旨大意,
  • 查看
  • 38
  • 争辩,
  • 查看
  • 39
  • 争辩,
  • 查看
  • 40
  • 环境保护,
  • 查看
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