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德优网2021陕西省西安市未央区初中英语考试模拟

2021年陕西省西安市未央区中考英语二模试卷

试卷总分:100分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、完形填空(5小题共45分)
1. （本题10分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
   Li Qiang was born in a mountain village.At the age of 16，he went to the best senior high school in his county.And to their joy，his father could live in his relatives house（1）        care of him as well as raise pigs to make money there.Having no classes on weekends（2）       made him help his father so that his father could get the feed（饲料） for pigs from home.
   The pigs grew（3）       and they needed more feed.As a result，the feed in their home was not enough.One day，Li Qiang knew his father's worry could be solved when he（4）        many students in his school throwing away their food.（5）        Li Qiang's worry came.
   At that time，Li Qiang had been famous in his school because of his excellent schoolwork and several of his articles（6）        by his teacher and came out in the school paper.Being afraid that others knew（7）       ，he asked sick leave for his father for the parents' meeting.But after the meeting began，he suddenly saw his father standing outside and listening to the teacher（8）        in the snow.He rushed out and took his father inside，speaking loudly， "This is my father."
   On their way home from school，（9）        father told Li Qiang， "For men，difficulties are only for a while.We work hard for our life（10）       our hands，so don't be afraid of being laughed at."

（1） A．to take B．took C．taking D．take
（2） A．either B．too C．also D．yet
（3） A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest
（4） A．sees B．will see C．has seen D．saw
（5） A．And B．But C．So D．Or
（6） A．praise B．were praised C．praised D．are praised
（7） A．who his father was B．who was his father C．how his father was D．how was his father
（8） A．care B．careful C．carefully D．carelessly
（9） A．his B．himself C．him D．he
（10） A．at B．in C．on D．with
 
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2. （本题20分） There was a village which was surrounded by a green forest.This forest had beautiful birds.
   There were a few children who（1）       the bird's language.They called it the Panchil language.Among them were Ravi and Radha.They lived there with their parents.Ravi wished to live in a big（2）        some day.
   As the children grew older，Ravi's idea to go to the city grew（3）       .And then Ravi moved to the city.He worked hard and made many new（4）       .He loved every part of this life.But sometimes he felt lonely.
   A few years went by，and he（5）       visiting his family.As he saw his village，his mind was filled with old（6）       .He reached his house.His father rushed to（7）       him with tears in his eyes.He looked at his sister and started talking in Panchil，as if he had（8）        stopped.He now understood why he felt the occasional loneliness.He understood that money is not only（9）       thing in life.There is something more important than money.
   At night he sat on the top of the house with his sister like he used to and shared all his experiences.That night he（10）       that he was going to come back to his village.He understood that，" Home is where the heart is."

（1） A．invented B．knew C．learned D．organized
（2） A．forest B．city C．town D．country
（3） A．stronger B．Larger C．easier D．deeper
（4） A．jobs B．friends C．mistakes D．jokes
（5） A．thought of B．dreamed of C．heard of D．spoke of
（6） A．buildings B．houses C．memories D．neighbors
（7） A．hit B．greet C．ask D．refuse
（8） A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often
（9） A．difficult B．strange C．special D．important
（10） A．decided B．regretted C．noticed D．discussed
 
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3. （本题5分）
One Day Badaling，Juyongguan & Mutianyu
This private tour is designed for people who want to experience different views of the Great Wall in different parts.
You will first visit the Badaling Great Wall，which was built in the Ming dynasty to protect the Chinese.
Then you will be driven to Juyongguan and have a short stop for photos outside.In the afternoon，you will enjoy the wonderful scenery of Mutianyu Great Wall （round-trip ropeway car is included）.Your Great Wall tour will end when we drive you back to your hotel.
Meals：not included，but our guide will offer some suggestions.
Prices（US＄ Per Person）
1 person2 persons3 persons4 persons5 persons6 persons7 persons8 persons9 persons10+
＄283＄168＄145＄119＄111＄102＄100＄95＄90＄88
（1）The tourists have a short stop at Juyongguan to         .
A．take photos
B．eat something
C．buy gifts
D．have a rest
（2）How do tourists go to their hotel？        
A．By bus.
B．By train.
C．By ship.
D．By bike.
（3）How much should they pay if Tom and his parents want to go on this tour？        
A．849.
B．504.
C．435.
D．357.
 
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4. （本题5分） Over a thousand hectares（公顷） of farmland will be changed to wetland to help make the water clean at Baiyangdian Lake，North China's largest freshwater wetland.
   Baiyangdian Lake，in the Xiong'an New Area of Hebei Province，is made up of 143 small lakes divided by wetlands and covering 366 square kilometers.It is known as the"kidney（肾）"of North China because it improve the environment.
   Ge Zhanguo，a villager in Anxin county，is hoping conditions return to those of his child hood when he and his friends played in the water，swam or even caught fish in Baiyangdian.
   He recently returned his 5，300 square meters of farmland to the local government to change it to wetlands，according to Hebei daily.
   Among many measures taken to reach the goal，the area launched（实行）a project in July to restore （恢复） two wetlands by changing the area s farmlands to wetlands.The project is expected to be finished next year.
   There are two major rivers whose water runs into Baiyangdian，but a big part of its water was polluted by the factories in upstream areas，making them major sources of pollution.The restored wetlands can make lots of water clean each day and the quality of water coming into Baiyangdian will be greatly improved.
Next year，another 6，000 hectares of farmland will be restored to wetland at Baiyangdian.And many other projects are underway to restore the lake's environment.

（1）Baiyangdian Lake is called the"kidney"of North China because         .
A．it provides fish for people
B．it provides water for farms
C．people can swim in it
D．it improves the environment
（2）From the article，we can know         .
A．Ge Zhanguo is working for a newspaper
B．Ge Zhanguo is living in the city now
C．Ge Zhanguo supports the project
D．Ge Zhanguo is against the project
（3）We can read the article         .
A．in a newspaper
B．in a storybook
C．in a fashionable magazine
D．in a dictionary
 
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5. （本题5分） The traditional Chinese lunar（农历）calendar divides the year into 24 parts.Rain Water starts on Feb 18-20 and ends on Mar 4-6.
   Rain Water means the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.With its arrival，the river water starts to run，wild geese move from south to north，and trees and grass turn green again.
   Here are three customs about Rain Water.
   Visit grandparents.One of the main customs during Rain Water is husbands visiting their grandparents and giving gifts.According to the tradition，gifts are usually two cane （藤条）chairs，which is a symbol of good health and long life.Another typical gift is a pot of cooked dish，by which the husband expresses his respect and thanks.
   Finding godfathers.Another old custom is to find a godfather for little kids.Rainfall brings vitality （活力）to the earth.So people in the past believed that this practice would give their kids healthy and safe growth.
   The custom can be gone back to the health services of the past when many children's diseases could not be cured at all.So parents wanted a godfather to shower good luck on their children，This old practice was popular in Sichuan area.
   Nutritious（营养的）porridge.The wet weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful to people's stomachs according to Chinese medical practice.So a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to the body.

（1）What can we know from the article？       
A．Rain Water comes at the same time every year.
B．wild geese can be seen in the north during Rain Water.
C．People can walk on the rivers because of the thick ice.
D．The weather is colder than before during Rain Water.
（2）What is the wet weather during Rain Water harmful to？       
A．People's heads
B．People's hearts.
C．People's throats.
D．People's stomachs.
（3）What does the underlined word"cured"mean？       
A．Eaten.
B．Treated.
C．Separated
D．Satisfied.
（4）What's the main idea of this article？       
A．Some customs about Rain Water.
B．The presents to grandparents.
C．Good luck to children by godfathers.
D．Nutritious porridge during Rain Water.
 
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二、补全对话(2小题共15分)
6. （本题10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
   Have you ever seen black smoke out of factories，turning the sky a dirty gray？ （1）       Cars，trucks，buses pollute the air too.Smoke from fires pollutes the air.
   Land pollution，water pollution，and even noise pollution are also big problems.Both factories and common families may thoughtlessly dump（倾倒） rubbish and waste on land or in water.When farm chemicals（化学品） that help crops grow sink into the ground and water they pollute too. （2）       
   Ocean life isn't safe from pollution.Ships carrying oil sometimes have accidents that dump their oil into the ocean.
    （3）        Dirty air，or smog，is hard to breathe and makes people and animals sick.Dirty water makes people and animals sick when they drink it or wash or live in it.It also kills plants.If land takes in too much waste，nothing will grow on it，and it becomes unfit to live on.
   （4）       Most people find it hard to change the way they live，even if they want to.And governments and big factories find it even harder to change，since the changes are often unpopular or costly（代价高的）.
   Even small changes help，however.Reusing things instead of throwing them away helps.（5）        So does recycling.And perhaps the future will find people using cleaner forms of energy，such as wind power and solar energy.

A.This is air pollution.
B.Stopping pollution isn't easy.
C Using less water each day helps.
D Dirty air，water and land are dangerous.
E.Everyone must do something to reduce pollution.
F.You should stay at home to keep away from dirty air.
G.And noise pollution is created by loud machines and cars.
 
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7. （本题5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：Hi，Jessica，You look tired. （1）       ？
B：I stayed up late last night.
A：What did you do？
B：（2）       .You know，we have an English test today.I'm afraid of it because I'm not good at English.
A：Don't worry.The teacher says it wont be too difficult.
B：（3）       ？
A：Sure.You can review the passages in the textbook and correct the mistakes in your homework carefully.
B：But I always have a lot of problems to correct.
A：（4）       .Our teacher is friendly and ready to help you.
B：OK.I will follow your advice.Thank you.
A：（5）       
 
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三、句型转换(5小题共10分)
8. （本题2分） 每一个人都应该为保护环境尽一份力！
Everyone should play a part in        ！
 
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9. （本题2分） 永远不要忘记感谢你周围的人。
Never fail to be thankful to the people       . .
 
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10. （本题2分） 为了提高记忆力，你应该锻炼大脑，过健康的生活并保持放松。
To improve your memory， you should exercise your brain， live a        and stay relaxed.
 
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11. （本题2分） 你这么努力，一定会通过考试的。
You have made such great efforts that you are sure to       the exam.
 
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12. （本题2分） 好的说话者会在不同场合改变他们说话的方式。
Good speakers change the way they speak in different       .
 
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四、短文填空(1小题共10分)
13. （本题10分） stop potato fill they get fall late boy many quick
Sometimes people's words are not easily understood.
potatoes
A man learned this lesson.He had been working late collecting （1）        and piling （堆） them high on his wagon （马车）.
   Towards the end of the day，his wagon was （2）        with potatoes，He decided to head home，for it was （3）        late.He wished to know how long it would take to get back to his village so that he could arrive before darkness （4）        .
   He noticed a small boy along the roadside and （5）        to ask for directions.
"Young boy，" said，it's （6）        and I must get home soon.How long will it take to get to my village from here？"
   The boy answered， "If you go slowly，it will take only a short while for you to get home.But if you go （7）       ，it will take a long time and you will not get there until late in the night，"
   The man thought about the （8）        answer，but he could not understand it.He gave the boy an angry look and hit his horse to make it hurry.The horse began to run quickly.But soon，potatoes began to fall from the wagon.Each time，the man got off to collect the fallen potatoes and put （9）        into his wagon.
   The faster he went，the （10）        potatoes fell from his wagon，and the more time he had to spend stopping to pick them up.But，if he had travelled slowly，none of the potatoes would have fallen，and the man would have arrived home much earlier.
And so，as the young boy warned，go slowly and it will take only a short while.
 
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五、阅读理解(1小题共5分)
14. （本题5分） There are places on Earth where stars are kept-not stars in the sky，but movie and pop stars.The US has the Hollywood Walk of Frame，Hong Kong has the Avenue of Stars.
    The Republic of Korea has their own：K-Star Road！After the success of Psy，who became famous for his song Gangnam Style，the city of Seoul built a street to introduce the culture and tourism of the Republic of Korea to the world.Because it expects more tourists to come here for a visit.The street is decorated （装饰） with the handprints of famous people，as well aows and special photo areas.While many countries have a hall of fame，Britain has something very different.Music fans from all over the world go to visit a zebra crossing near Abbey Road Studios，London.Doesn't that sound strange？
    Well，it's not a normal crossing.It's a symbol of an enjoyable place for tourists！It was made famous by The Beatles.One of their album coverows the band walking across the zebra crossing.So now everybody walks across the zebra crossing and gets their photo taken!

（1）Where is the Avenue of stars？
It is        . .
（2）How was Psy after he sang the song Gangnam Style？
He became        .
（3）Why did the city of Seoul promote the culture and tourism of the Republic of Korea？
To expect         to come and visit.
（4）What is the street decorated with？
It is decorated with not only the handprints of famous people but also shows and         .
（5）What are the band The Beatles doing on one of their album covers？
They are        the zebra crossing.
 
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六、书面表达(1小题共15分)
15. （本题15分） 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Anna写信询问你最喜爱的户外运动，请你根据以下要点，用英文给她写一封电子邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一项户外运动。
An outdoor sport Mountain climbing
Reason：climbing makes me excited
Benefits：make a lot of friends，
Make me healthier and stronger
Improve my outdoor life skills
…
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Anna，
    I'm so happy to hear from you. ________
    How about your favorite outdoor sport？ Please tell me.
Yours，
Li Hua
 
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本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！ ！版权申诉

gc@dyw.com

2021-03-24

初中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.47

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2021年陕西省西安市未央区中考英语二模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 记叙文，
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  • 2
  • 记叙文，
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  • 3
  • 应用文，细节理解，
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  • 4
  • 环境保护，细节理解，推理判断，
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  • 5
  • 文化，细节理解，主旨大意，词句猜测，
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  • 6
  • 环境保护，
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  • 7
  • 简单句，
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  • 8
  • 简单句，
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  • 9
  • 简单句，
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  • 10
  • 简单句，
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  • 11
  • 简单句，
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  • 12
  • 人与社会，
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  • 13
  • 人与社会，细节理解，
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  • 14
  • 争辩，
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  • 15
  • 书信类，
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细目重组明细
2021年陕西省西安市未央区中考英语二模试卷的细目表
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  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 记叙文，
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  • 2
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 应用文，细节理解，
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