二、阅读理解(4小题共20分)
3.
（本题3分）
With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision blurry（模糊的），16-year-old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January.She waocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term. " A few of my friends have had the same experience lately，" Sun said.
In fact，poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 75.6 percent in the first six months of 2020，according to the Ministry of Education.
To protect students' eyesight，the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies and equipment.For example，according to the requirements，the size of text in students textbookould be no smaller than nine-point（小五号）.
Teacherould also avoid using projectors（投影仪） or other multimedia equipment（多媒体设备） that are too bright，Beijing Daily reported.
There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights.For example，these lightould give of as little blue light as possible
Blue light is bad for our eyes，as it can kill the photoreceptor cells（感光细胞）we need for vision，according to Harvard Medical School.Many of the electronic devices（电子设备）we use every day，including our phones and computer screens，give off blue light.
Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students' eyesight in China In May 2020 the National Health Commission requests schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activities a day.
（1）Through Sun's experience，the writer wants to tell us that .
A．many students got sick in January
B．she should have gone to the hospital earlier
C．most Chinese students wear glasses
D．many Chinese students have bad eyesight
（2）Over the first half of 2020， more Chinese students experienced vision loss（视力
下降）.
A．0.4 percent
B．11.4 percent
C．59.2 percent
D．75.6 percent
（3）Paragraph 6 is mainly about .
A．how to reduce the use of blue light
B．how to use blue light correctly
C．how blue light affects us and where it's from
D．why the government is protecting students' eyes
4.
（本题4分）
Have you ever heard about or read about " WHO"，short for "World Health Organization"，which is set to protect international public health.
The organization is given money mainly by its 194 member states.Some big countries pay more.The US is its greatest supporter in money and China is the second largest.
However，on April 14，US President Donald Trump said he would end supporting the WHO.He said it "missed the call"，meaning that too many months has passed before it took any action.He added that WHO was too "China-centric".
To answer what the US president said，UN Secretary-Genral-Antonio Guterres talked about the importance of the WHO during the COVID-19 pandemic（疫情）.He pointed out that thousands of WHO workers are fighting the illness on the frontlines.
In fact，the WHO leads the world in all areas in fighting COVID-19.For example，it has sent 55 million test kits（试剂盒）to 120 countries.And under its lead，groups of scientists are working on the researching of vaccines（疫苗）.
The WHO also continues to let people know the newest situation about the pandemic.Most importantly，the WHO never stops to call on all the countries to fight together. " Now it is the time for teamwork，for all the countries to work as one to stop this virus，" Guterres said to the intentional society.
（1）Trump used "missed the call" to say that .
A．WHO didn't answer the call from the president
B．the president missed a call from WHO
C．WHO never stops to call on all the countries to fight together
D．WHO didn't take action early enough
（2）Which of the following is done by WHO？
a.Thousands of WHO workers are fighting the illness.
b.It has sent 1.5 thousand test kits to several countries.
c.Scientists led by WHO are doing researching work on vaccines.
d.It continues to let people know the newest situation of the pandemic.
e.It has already made people from all over the world work together in the pandemic.
A．acd
B．ade
C．bed
D．bde
（3）In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage？
A．Educational Ideas
B．Scientific Discovery
C．Foreign Business
D．International Society
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．The influence of the US on WHO.
B．WHO's role in the pandemic.
C．The importance of working together.
D．The support WHO has received.
5.
（本题3分）
You must be really upset if you lose something important.If someone finds it and returns it to you，it is often a great relief.Authorities in Guangzhou have created a new regulation（规定）to encourage more people to return lost items.
The regulation says that people who hand in lost belongings will get 10 percent of the item's value as a reward from public security authorities（公安部门）.If the owner can't be found，the finder will still be rewarded with 10 percent of the item's value after it is sold at a public auction（拍卖）.The rewards will come from government funding.
The regulation has caused heated public discussion.Some people are against the regulation，saying that such good behaviorould be done out of selflessness，Qianjiang Evening News reported.However，there are also people who welcome the regulation，saying it will encourage more people to do the right thing，Beijing Daily reported.After all，not everybody is willing to return lost property（财物） to its owner.Finders will have to take care of lost items and spend time looking for their owners.The regulation gives finders the right to ask for a reward，which is in the best interest（利益） of both parties.Countries like Japan and Germany already have similar laws.According to Japan's Lost Goods Lane people who find a lost item should quickly return it to the owner or turn it over to the police.The owner should provide the finder with a reward of 5 to 20 percent of the item's value.
（1）According to the new regulation，how much can a finder get after returning a lost item？
A．5 percent of the item's value.
B．10 percent of the item's value.
C．15 percent of the item's value.
D．20 percent of the item's value.
（2）What does Paragraph 4 explain？
A．How opinions are divided on the regulation.
B．Who is likely to support the regulation.
C．How finders can get a reward.
D．Why the regulation is necessary.
（3）What do we know from the passage？
A．China is not the first country to reward finders of lost items.
B．Finders will be punished for not returning lost items.
C．The reward will come from the owner of the lost item.
D．The new regulation shows that people are selfish.
6.
（本题10分）
Regarded as " China's Mona Lisa"，the painting Along the River During Qingming Festival is kept in the Palace Museum and hardly shown to the public. （1）
Ma used a special method to help her students recreate the panoramic（全景的） painting.She found a picture of the painting，divided the picture into eight parts and gave each part to a different group of students.（2）
Ma then spent about a month joining the parts together to form the finished painting，which is 84 centimeters wide and 20 meters long.
The students have been working on the painting since October.They had to use their imagination to fill in details（细节）that were unclear in the painting，such as small trees or eaves（屋檐）.（3）
The students also had to do a lot of work in addition to painting.They did a lot of research and made some interesting findings.（4） .
"The students made discoveries and innovations（创新） based on historical inheritance（传承）and their own thinking，" Ma said，"（5） ".
A.They communicated with each other and made sure that their parts matched with each other both in form and style.
B.They made it possible for foreigners to understand Chinese culture.
C.Each student was responsible for drawing a part that was about the size of a sheet of paper.
D.They even made a video to show their findings for other students to learn from.
E.That's why Ma Min，a young art teacher at Nanjing Zhonghua High School，helped her 300 students work together to recreate this famous painting.
F.Some of the students have made up their minds to be teachers like Ma.
G.This is their own artistic creation |
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