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德优网2022陕西省西安市莲湖区初中英语考试模拟

2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考英语三模试卷

试卷总分:120分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(13小题共25分)
1. (本题1分) A.A T-shirt.
B.A hat.
C.A sweater.
2. (本题1分) A.Swimming.
B.Basketball.
C.Football.
3. (本题1分) A.Dumplings.
B.Noodles.
C.Hamburgers.
4. (本题1分) A.To the zoo.
B.To the library.
C.To the market.
5. (本题1分) A.It is rainy.
B.It is windy.
C.It is snowy.
6. (本题1分) A.Read in the library.
B.Go to the mountains.
C.Stay at home.
7. (本题1分) A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
8. (本题1分) A.Popular.
B.Beautiful.
C.Talented.
9. (本题1分) A.Driver and passenger.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Waiter and customer.
10. (本题1分) A.100 yuan.
B.150 yuan.
C.200 yuan.
11. (本题2分) 听对话,回答问题。
(1)Who are talking on the phone?
A.John and Mike.
B.Nancy and John.
C.Nancy and Mike.
(2)Why does the man make the phone call?
A.To tell John a story.
B.To invite John to a party.
C.To ask John for help.
12. (本题3分) 听对话,回答问题。
(1)When does the woman visit her parents?
A.On Fridays.
B.On Saturdays.
C.On Sundays.
(2)What does the woman do?
A.A nurse.
B.A musician.
C.A teacher.
(3)How many times can the woman take care of the old people in a week?
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
13. (本题10分)
The Special Art Festival
Time (1)We had a special art festival         weeks ago.
Purposes (2)To         the students to take part in this activity to be         and learn more skills.
(3)To spread Chinese traditional culture        .
Activities Five famous masters were invited to our school to perform Qin Opera.
(4)Nearly all         cheered for me when I performed with the masters.
Some of the masters also introduced many heroes in Qin Opera to us.
Result (5)We all had a         understanding of Qin Opera.
二、完形填空(2小题共20分)
14. (本题10分) Nicanor Quinteros is from Argentina.He is (1)        11-year-old boy and he is just like any boy his age.The only thing that makes him different is that he runs (2)        own school!
   Nicanor came up with the idea of starting a school (3)        he saw some of his classmates drop out of school (辍学).So Nicanor asked his grandma (4)        next to their house.His grandma gladly supported his idea and together they began to carry it out.In the backyard of his house,Nicanor and his grandmother used canvases (帆布) and sticks (5)        the classrooms and fruit boxes to serve as chairs.
   Nicanor's work did not end there.He travels 4 kilometers (6)        bicycle every day from school to teach the children in his own school.Sometimes he even runs classes at night for those who cannot attend them in the day time.
   He (7)        this for four years.And with the help of neighbors and kind people,Nicanor has been able to build two more classrooms and a small library.He even has his own headmaster's office.This community school now has thirty-six (8)       .All of them love it and work very hard.The city leader also came to help when he looked out what Nicanor did.He said, "I am so proud that we have a hero of our own!" And he is right.Many people (9)        by Nicanor,not just in Argentina,but around the world.(10)        he is!

(1) A.the B./ C.a D.an
(2) A.he B.his C.she D.her
(3) A.if B.before C.when D.unless
(4) A.if he could build a school B.if could he build a school C.what he could build a school D.what could he build a school
(5) A.create B.to create C.break D.to break
(6) A.in B.of C.by D.from
(7) A.has done B.have done C.did D.does
(8) A.doctor B.doctors C.student D.students
(9) A.encourage B.is encouraged C.are encouraged D.encouraged
(10) A.How a great boy B.What a great boy C.How great boy D.What great boy
15. (本题10分) Dear Sam,
   I remember taking you to kindergarten (幼儿园) on the first day of school.We walked into the (1)       .You were shy and just stood there at first.Then the teacher came over and (2)        you to the other kids.You began to (3)        your new friends.After a few minutes,you came up to me and said, "Mom,you can (4)        now." I hugged you and said, "OK.I'll be back soon to get you." I thought you would (5)       ,but you didn't.I was the one crying.When I came to get you,you were so (6)        and told me all about your day.Your eyes were so bright and you didn't stop talking until we got back home.
   I can't believe that I will soon watch you be handed your high school diploma (毕业文凭).You've worked so hard to get to this point.I'm (7)        of you.Today is your day to shine.
   I'm sad that you will join the army after graduation,but I (8)        this is what you want.I'll be worried about you and miss you.
   I'm not a perfect mother.I've made some mistakes and I know these mistakes have (9)        you.I'm sorry and I hope you can forgive (原谅) me.
   Even though today is the day I have to let you go to discover the world by (10)       ,please know that I'll be with you wherever you go.I love you,my son.
Yours,
Mom

(1) A.supermarket B.hospital C.classroom D.bookstore
(2) A.separated B.introduced C.congratulated D.offered
(3) A.play with B.take off C.get up D.look like
(4) A.sleep B.work C.study D.leave
(5) A.cry B.laugh C.sing D.dance
(6) A.nervous B.upset C.excited D.bored
(7) A.proud B.crazy C.angry D.hard
(8) A.refuse B.forget C.know D.decide
(9) A.helped B.mentioned C.supported D.hurt
(10) A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
三、阅读理解(4小题共25分)
16. (本题6分)
If you can't be a pine on the top of the hill,There's big work to do,
Be a scrub(矮树)in the valley.And there's a small thing to do,
But be the best little scrub by the side of the river;And the task you must do is the near.
Be a bush if you can't be a tree,If you can't be a highway,then just be a footpath,
If you can't be a bush,be a grass,If you can't be the sun,be            
And make some highway happier;It isn't by size that you win or you fail.
We can't all be captains(船长),then just be sailors,Be the best of whatever you are!
But there's something to do for all of us here.
(1)What kind of writing is it?        
A.A poem.
B.A letter.
C.A story.
D.An invitation.
(2)Which of the following is the best to fill in        
A.the rain
B.the wind
C.a star
D.a ball
(3)The text mainly tells us that        .
A.never lose heart when in trouble
B.failure is the mother of success
C.thinking in a good way is important
D.try to be as good as you can
17. (本题6分) Some Chinese dishes have become popular during the Beijing 2022 Olympics,after athletes (运动员) shared them on TikTok and in media interviews.Let's take a look at some of them.
   ※Red bean bun (红豆包)
   Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri,the only athlete standing for Malta,is a big fan of Chinese food. "One morning I was too nervous to eat any food.So I put some red bean buns in my backpack.I didn't realize that I still had one in my pocket when I did the run,so I was like 'Oh okay!Now I can finally eat'," she recalled.
   ※Kung Pao Chicken (宫保鸡丁)
   American snowboarder Tessa Maud has become popular in China for sharing Chinese food from the Olympic village on TikTok.Beijing 2022 proved to be a totally new and enjoyable experience for Maud.What to eat was a daily hard choice for her because everything was so good.
   ※Chinese dumplings
   American athlete Julia Marino,who won a silver medal in women's snowboard slopestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,told NBC News that her favorite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings. "I've probably had like 200 dumplings since I've been here," said Marino.
   ※Spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫)
   Jutta Leerdam,a 23-year-old speed skating athlete from the Netherlands,posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. "This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch,which is healthier than burgers and fries," said Leerdam.

(1)How many athletes from Malta competed in Beijing 2022 Olympics?        
A.None.
B.One.
C.200.
D.678.
(2)Tessa Maud thought eating food difficult at the Olympic village because        .
A.she had so many choices
B.she had a serious stomachache there
C.she didn't have much time for eating
D.she couldn't get used to the food there
(3)What do the four athletes have in common?        
A.They all come from the same country.
B.They all competed in the same event.
C.They all think highly of Chinese food.
D.They all shared their favorite food on the Internet.
18. (本题8分) On Nov 16,seven astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) woke up to an alarm.A Russian missile (导弹) test had just blasted a satellite (卫星) into more than 1,500 pieces of space debris (碎片).Some got very close to the ISS.
   NASA says space debris like this can travel at more than 28,000 km/h.That's much faster than a bullet (about 3,500 km/h).Even a pea-sized piece of debris could "wipe out" a space station or kill an astronaut if he or she is doing a spacewalk,says Live Science.
   Since the 1950s,humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space.Many are still there,and we now face an ever-increasing risk of space junk.
   In 2006,for example,National Geographic reported that a tiny piece of space junk hit the ISS,taking a chip out of a window.In June of this year,a piece of debris ran into one of the station's robotic arms and left a hole.Scientists are trying different ways to handle the problem.One way is to use a huge net.
   In 2018,the UK's Surrey Space Center caught some space junk with a net in an experiment.It first found the debris,and then collected it with a net and a harpoon.
   Another solution is to use robotic arms.ClearSpace 1,the European Space Agency's mission (飞行任务) to clean space junk,is going to be sent into space in 2025.It will use robotic arms to catch debris.The mission plans to throw the debris into Earth's atmosphere,where it will burn up as it falls because of intense friction.

(1)According to NASA,space debris moves         as fast as a bullet.
A.six times
B.seven times
C.eight times
D.nine times
(2)The underlined word "handle" means "        " in Chinese.
A.编造
B.整理
C.寻求
D.解决
(3)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?        
A.Seven astronauts on the ISS woke up to an alarm on Nov 16.
B.The European Space Agency's mission plans to throw the debris into the Moon's atmosphere.
C.Humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space.
D.A piece of debris ran into one of the station's robotic arms and left a hole in June.
(4)Which is the best title (标题) of the passage?        
A.How to Deal With Space Debris.
B.Dangerous Space Junk.
C.A Russian Missile Test.
D.Astronauts Are Afraid of Living on the Space Station.
19. (本题5分) Many people fear to seem "rude" or "unhelpful" when saying no.It's in human nature hoping to be liked by everyone or looking for agreement from others.However,sometimes you have to refuse someone. (1)       
   ◆Say sorry at first
   This might seem like a strange or unusual piece of advice,especially if you haven't done anything wrong.However,saying sorry before saying no has two advantages.First,you're showing empathy (同情) which can make the person feel much better. (2)       
   ◆Use the actual word
   Instead of beating around the bush (灌木),just go straight to the point.Sometimes,sugarcoating (花言巧语) can become harmful.So go ahead and use the actual word,like "I can't do that for you." or "I would rather not get into that kind of situation." (3)       
   ◆(4)       If you carefully create an answer with great details (细节) for a refusal,they might think that you're lying or looking for excuses.Also,they will find a way to talk you into saying yes by finding a loophole (漏洞) in your answer.So,simply say "I'm sorry I have something planned out for tomorrow." There is no need to tell your whole story to prove how busy you are.
   (5)        For example,as in real-life conversations,over the phone,on a chat app,or any other situation where you need to refuse someone's request.They will make a big difference.

A.In this way,the person will have no doubt that your answer is NO.
B.Explain why,but don't over-explain it.
C.Plan carefully what you should buy.
D.Second,you let the person know that there's bad news coming.
E.So here is some advice to help you politely refuse a request.
F.When you get angry,you can talk about it with your friends.
G.These suggestions above will help in our everyday situations.
四、完成句子(5小题共10分)
20. (本题2分) 妈妈经常告诉我不要浪费食物.
Mom often tells me        food.
21. (本题2分) 坚持做运动对我们身体有好处。
         our health to keep on doing.
22. (本题2分) 我的校园生活在我心中留下了很多美好的回忆。
My school life has left many         in my heart.
23. (本题2分) 父母应该花更多的时间同孩子沟通。
Parentould spend more time               their children.
24. (本题2分) 谷爱凌为了实现自己的梦想一直都做着巨大的努力。
Gu Ailing always makes a great effort to achieve her own        .
五、短文填空(1小题共10分)
25. (本题10分)
hold woman think answer catch child tell clever she fly
There was once a wise old woman who lived in the hills.All the children nearby always went to ask (1)        all kinds of questions.It was easy for her to (2)        them all strange questions.There was a naughty (淘气的) little boy among the children.One day a tiny bird was (3)        by him and he held it in his cupped (凹的) hands.Then he gathered his friends around.He said, "Let's trick the old woman.I will ask her what I'm (4)        in my hands.Of course,she'll answer that I have a bird.Then I will ask her if the bird is living or dead.If she says the bird is dead,I'll open my hands and let the bird (5)        away.If she says the bird is alive,I'll quickly crush (挤压) it and show her the dead bird.Either way,she'll be wrong."
   All the children enjoyed having such a good idea.Up the hill they went to the old (6)        hut (小屋). "Granny,you are so (7)        that we all believe you,now we have a question for you," they said with a smile. "What's in my hands?" asked the little boy. "Well,it must be a bird," replied the old woman. "But is it living or dead?" The old woman (8)        for a moment and then answered, "it is as you will,my child."
   All the (9)        looked at each other in surprise.But the old woman smiled and added, "I have (10)        you the right answer already." Then the old woman disappeared in the hills.
六、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)
26. (本题10分) 阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。
HOPE BOOK CLUB
    A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share their ideas about the book.Discover new world,learn new ideas and make new friends!The book clubs meet once a month for an hour of lively discussion.All students,teachers and parents are welcome!
德优题库 What you can and should do:
    *You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in your book club.
    *You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group.
    *Your book club will decide what pages or chapters (章节) you will read.
    *Each member will keep a journal (日志) to take down notes and thoughts as you read.
    *Everyone in your group is expected to take part in the book club and join in the conversation.
    *If you are interested,call 48725666 or 48726655,send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website www.hopebooksclub.com.
(1)The purpose of the Hope Book Club is to offer people a chance to        .
(2)We can discover new world,learn new ideas and         in the club.
(3)The book clubs are held         for an hour of lively discussion.
(4)Each member in the club will         to take down notes and thoughts as they read.
(5)We can make a phone call,         or visit the website to join the club.
七、补全对话(1小题共5分)
27. (本题5分) A:Hello,Jack. (1)       
B:Hi,Lucy.I can't sleep well at night.
A:Anything else?
B:Yes,I often feel sleepy when I have classes in the morning.And I'm terribly nervous before an exam.
A: (2)       
B:Since I failed the final exam of last term.
A: (3)       .You're just under too much pressure.
B:What should I do?
A:You should learn to relax yourself.
B: (4)       
A:Sure.You can drink a cup of milk before going to bed.Besides,you should be confident about yourself.It doesn't really matter if you fail once.
B:Great!I'll do it.Thank you very much for your advice.
A: (5)       .
八、书面表达(1小题共15分)
28. (本题15分) 假如你是李华,你校近期举办了研学活动(social practice)。你的外国笔友Michael想了解此次研学情况,请根据以下提示给他写封信,介绍你的活动经历及收获。
德优题库
要求:
(1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文中不得出现任何真实信息;
(4)词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)
参考词汇:labor劳动 campfire篝火
Dear Michael,
    I'm glad to tell you something about my social practice.____________________________
    I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考英语三模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 4
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 5
  • 听录音选句子,
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  • 6
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  • 7
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 8
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 9
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 10
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 11
  • 听长对话,
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  • 12
  • 听长对话,
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  • 13
  • 听短文,
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  • 14
  • 杰出人物,记叙文,
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  • 15
  • 日常生活,应用文,
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  • 16
  • 文学,诗歌/小说,
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  • 17
  • 饮食,新闻报道,
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  • 18
  • 航空航天,新闻报道,
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  • 19
  • 文化,说明文,
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  • 20
  • 简单句,
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 陈述句,
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 名词短语,
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 简单句,
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 名词作主宾表补定,
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 日常生活,记叙文,
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  • 26
  • 文化,应用文,
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  • 27
  • 劝告/建议,询问,
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 日常生活,书信类,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考英语三模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听录音选句子,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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