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德优网2022陕西省西安市长安区初中英语考试模拟

2022年陕西省西安市长安区中考英语二模试卷

试卷总分:90分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、完形填空(2小题共20分)
1. (本题10分) I have invented robots which improve the work of cars.I loved making things(1)
 
I was a kid.I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
   One day,we(2)
 
a project by our teacher in class.We had to write(3)
 
a company and learn about the products.I thought and thought.Finally I chose the Thomas A.Edison Company.Soon after, (4)
 
company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his inventions!I liked the recorded sound and the electric light most.The inventions were(5)
 
printed in my brain.
   My dad noticed my interest in inventing and encouraged me.He showed me(6)
 
my ideas into plans and then into new things.Once,I surprised my dad with a model plane I made.Later,we found a similar model plane in a store.I learned that different(7)
 
often invent similar things.It is not unusual for this to happen.I also learned that not all great ideas work.Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together,I began to realize(8)
 
wise my dad was.He was always looking for a(9)
 
way to do a simple job.His guiding hands,together with my interest in inventing, (10)
 
me to become an engineer and inventor.Of course,I also thank Thomas Edison.He is my hero.

(1) A.when B.before C.if D.because
(2) A.are offered B.were offered C.offer D.offered
(3) A.for B.with C.in D.to
(4) A.the B.a C.an D./
(5) A.silently B.silent C.clearly D.clear
(6) A.how could I turn B.how I could turn C.how can I turn D.how I can turn
(7) A.inventions B.invention C.inventors D.inventor
(8) A.what a B.what C.how a D.how
(9) A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
(10) A.lead B.have led C.were leading D.will lead
2. (本题10分) Have you ever seen a movie called Little Star on Earth?The hero of the story is Ethan.He was once(1)       mentally retarded(智能发育迟缓)by his teachers because of his selling problems.
   After being removed from his first school ,his parents had no(2)       but to send him to a boarding school.But just like the old school,he was always asked to stand outside the classroom and received a zero in all (3)       .He stopped talking,playing,even answering his mother's phones.He was not really changed until a young art teacher came along.He(4)       the boy's problems ,helped him overcome the spelling barriers(障碍),and brought his natural talent for drawing fully.In a painting show,his paintings caught everyone's(5)       and made him the star of the school,loved by every teacher and student.
   This movie is simple but(6)       ,I have learned a lot.Gradually,I realize that every child is actually a little star on the Earth as I(7)       .They may not be who we expect them to be,because the world in their eyes may be(8)       from that in our eyes.Every child is unique( 独无二的),and these special people around us are(9)       the world,just because they have a different view of the world.Once they show their talent,the world will amaze.
   Thanks to the parents and teachers who accompany(陪伴)us,help us(10)       the windows of our hearts.

(1) A.considered B.compared C.continued D.comforted
(2) A.chance B.choice C.change D.success
(3) A.shows B.speeches C.topics D.tests
(4) A.created B.invented C.discovered D.imagined
(5) A.attention B.dream C.habit D.interest
(6) A.meaningless B.boring C.terrible D.educational
(7) A.stay up B.get up C.grow up D.give up
(8) A.safe B.different C.far D.absent
(9) A.changing B.destroying C.travelling D.polluting
(10) A.buy B.sell C.close D.open
二、阅读理解(4小题共20分)
3. (本题4.5分)
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TICKET INFORMATION
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*In person:at Box Office before the film's start time.
●If you book your ticket in advance(提前),you can collect it any time before the screening and avoid long lines at our Box Office.
●Please call the GFT if you require any further information or help.
Glasgow Film Theater
12 Rose Street,Glasgow
Box Office Opening Hours
Sunday--Friday:from 12 pm.
Saturday:from 11 am.
Box Office closes 15 minutes after the start of the final film.
(1)Two 14-year-old boys will watch a film and they want to book their tickets online.They need to pay        .
A.£12
B.£15
C.£18.8
D.£21.8
(2)You need to pay more money when you book tickets        .
A.by phone
B.in advance
C.on its website
D.at the theater's Box Office
(3)The passage is probably taken from        .
A.a film magazine
B.a diary of a movie fan
C.the website of the CFT
D.a printed ad for the GFT
4. (本题6分) Nowadays,with the development and progress of China,there are many "superheroes" around us in every field.Here are some of them.
   Zhou Yulin was born on February 12,1923 in Shanghai.He was a great mathematician(数学家),academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences( 中国科学院院士),Professor of Mathematics in Peking University.After long-term exploration of mathematical theory,he has made so important contributions and he was the proud of Chinese.Unfortunately,on March 2,2021,he passed away in Beijing at the age of 98.
   Zhu Yanfu was born in July,1933.He has won the title of "Model of the People".He joined the army and became a solider at the age of fourteen.On the Korean battlefield(朝鲜战场),his company fought with the enemy for all three days.Unfortunately,he left his arms and right eyesight.After the founding of new China,he gave up his high salary(待遇) and returned to hometown and led villagers to change the poor and backward appearance of his hometown.
   Su Bingtian was born on August 29,1989 in Zhongshan,Guangdong Province.He is an athlete of the Chinese men's track and field team.On August 1,2021,he ran 9.83 seconds in the men's 100 m at the Tokyo Olympic Games,setting an Asian record and becoming the first Chinese athlete to enter the men's 100 m final.He became a landmark in Chinese track and field history.
   These stories are moving,and the spirit of the character is admiring.Why don't we learn from them?

(1)The underlined word "contributions" probably has the similar meaning to        .
A.collections
B.achievements
C.conversations
D.movements
(2)According to the passage,when did Zhu Yanfu join the army?        
A.In 1933.
B.In 1937.
C.In 1943.
D.In 1947.
(3)What can we know about from the passage?        
A.Zhou Yulin passed away on May 2,2021 in Beijing at the age of 98.
B.Zhu Yanfu led villagers to change the poor appearance of his hometown.
C.Su Bingtian ran 9.83 seconds in the men's 100 m at the Beijing Olympic Games.
D.The three mentioned in the article are great China's scientist,artist and athlete.
(4)What does the writer mean by "Why don't we learn from he?"?        
A.He advises us to learn from them.
B.He advises us not to learn from them.
C.He wonders if we should learn from them.
D.He wonders why we should learn from them.
5. (本题4.5分) Three taikonanuts,Nie Haisheng,Liu Boming,and Tang Hongbo have came back from the space on September 16,2021 safely.Since they entered China's space station on June 17,2021,they have stayed in the space station for three months and finished different tasks.
   Inside Tanhe,the core module(核心舱) of China's space station,different areas are usable for the taikonanuts' working and living.The dining area has a retractable( 可伸缩的) table and machines for heating and cooling food and drinking water.The three taikonanuts are able to enjoy delicious food in space.Over 120 kinds of foods are provided for them to get enough energy,including kongpao chicken and ice cream.There is a space use treadmill(跑步机) and a bicycle in the exercise area.The taikonanuts can get much physical exercise in space to keep their muscle(肌肉) in good condition.There are single bedrooms in the sleeping area ,but the taikonanuts have to sleep in sleeping bags instead of beds.Though they have to work for more than eight hours a day,the taikonanuts can still have a short sleep during the noon break.There's also a lighting system to help them keep a healthy inner clock(生物钟).
   Many of us wonder whether the taikonanuts can take showers in the space station.The fact is that they can only use hot wet towels to clean their bodies.
   Thanks to China's satellite systems,the taikonanuts in China's space station can communicate with the control center on the earth or their families at any time.As the same time,we should thank them for their hard work,because their work ends the history of no Chinese people in space station.

(1)The first paragraph tells us except        .
A.the names of the taikonanuts
B.when the taikonanuts started their journey
C.how long the taikonanuts stayed in the space station
D.the meaning of their work in space station
(2)Why do the taikonanuts have to take enough exercise in space?        
A.To make them enjoy delicious food.
B.To make them get enough energy.
C.To keep their muscles work well.
D.To keep a healthy inner clock.
(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?        
A.It is not allowed to eat ice-cram in the space station.
B.The taikonanuts can take showers in the space station.
C.The taikonanuts are too busy to sleep for a while at noon.
D.It's easy for the taikonanuts to get in touch with their families.
6. (本题5分) A recent survey shows over 60% of the Chinese people now spend up to four hours of spare time in front of a screen every day.Just as TV watching has been connected to higher risk of being fat and getting diseases,this extra sedentary(久坐的)time is bad for our health.(1)       
   Choose outdoor activities instead of technology.We have a lot of time for outdoor sports now. (2)        Instead,you have to go for a walk,ride a bike or take part in other outdoor activities for at least an hour before you can pull out your phone or use the computer.This will not only relax yourselves,but also make you feel pleased.
   (3)       Social networks have changed computer and mobile use for people of all ages.Whether it's Facebook or WeChat,so I think it is important for us to limit(限制) the time we spend on social media.
   Save time for reading,Reading is a good thing for our body and mind.Red at least 30 pages of a great book every day before you check your computer or mobile phone.(4)       
   Create projects for yourself.I's amazing how much you can achieve when you're not addicted to(沉迷于)a screen.Therefore,you should do something to protect your health.(5)       For example,you can tidy up your bedroom and clean your house.Then try to do one each evening.

A.Limit social media(媒体)use.
B.Use social media widely.
C.So make a list of one-hour evening activities.
D.Make sure you can't be online if the sun iining.
E.Here list a lot of suggestions that I hope will help you.
F.Enough reading time can quickly improve your reading sill.
G.Choose a good reading material(材料)and you will soon find it enjoyable.
三、完成句子(5小题共10分)
7. (本题2分) 一天一个苹果,医生远离我。
An        a day keeps the doctor away.
8. (本题2分) 你的书在沙发上。
Your book is        .
9. (本题2分) 祝愿大家在六月份梦想成真。
Hope everyone's dream will        in June.
10. (本题2分) 西安人民在困境中收到了来自全国各地的大力支持。
Xi'an people have received        from all over the country.
11. (本题2分) 近几年,中国的经济发展迅速。
During the recent years,China's economy has        .
四、短文填空(1小题共10分)
12. (本题10分)
good try look they day be serious foot offer encourage
People around the world are finding different ways to let their stress out during COVID-19.Some have(1)       running,gardening,cooking -but what about screaming(尖叫)?
   Promote Iceland is(2)       people to scream out their stress. "You have been through a lot this year and it looks like you need a perfect place,somewhere big and untouched to let your streets out.It (3)        like you need Iceland," Promote Iceland says."Even if you can't travel to Iceland,you can also do that.Record your scream and we'll play it in Iceland's beautiful,wide-open spaces.And when you are ready,come and let it out for real.You'll feel much(4)        than before.We promise!
   The speakers(5)       put at seven places across Iceland.People joining in the activity will receive a video of their scream.They will see that(6)       scream is played in one of these places.
   Long-term indoor living,loneliness,endless video meetings in our(7)       life have all increased people's stress,"Promote Iceland explains.
   Zoe Aston,a mental health expert,even(8)       some scramming tips,including choosing what kind of scream to use and how to scream:stand with your(9)       apart,bend(弯曲)your knees slightly,relax your shoulders,and scream from the gut(腹部).
   The activity is cheerful,but Promote Iceland still wants people to take a mental health problem(10)       during COVID-19.
五、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)
13. (本题10分) On May 28th,a science park in Shaanxi Province opened to the public.Panda lovers now have a new place to see the cute animals.
    Among the pandas in the science park,there is the world's only captive(圈养) brown panda Qizai.The unusual panda is almost twelve years old and in good health.Brown pandas are very rare (稀有的) and only seven have been found by now.The world's first brown panda was discovered in 1985 in Qingling Mountains.All recorded photos of wild brown pandas were taken in that area.
    Although they are both pandas,they are both black and white,and 99% of their diet is bamboo,the Qingling pandas are smaller than pandas from Sichuan. They have round heads and bigger teeth,looking more like cats,while the pandas from Sichuan have longer heads and are more like a bear.Although they are close relatives,the two kinds have been separated for 12,000 years.
    In 2009,Qizai was found along with his mother in Qingling Mountains.Not long after his mother left and he was found alone and weak.Then the workers took him to the wildlife rescue center(救助中心).
    People wonder why Qizai is brown while his mother is black and white.Scientists guess that genetic mutations(基因突变) may lead to the result.Now they are still working to find out the exact reason.

(1)What color is the unusual panda?
It is        .
(2)What does the underlined word "They" refer to in the third paragraph?
It refers to        .
(3)How many differences between the two kinds of pandas are mentioned in this passage?
       differences are mentioned.
(4)Why was Qizai taken to the wildlife rescue center from the wild?
Because the workers found him being        .
(5)What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
The writer wants to introduce the        of the pandas.
六、补全对话(1小题共5分)
14. (本题5分) A:Hello,this is Tommy speaking.(1)       
B:Speaking.
A:Hi,Susan.I want to go to the old people's home on Saturday.(2)       
B:Yes,I'd love to.I also want to do something for the old.
A:Great.Let's go there together.
B:But I don't know where the old people's home is.(3)       
A:No,it is not far from our school.It's just 20 minutes' walk.
B:OK.(4)       .It's also a good way to exercise.
A:Good idea.I like walking,too.
B:OK,I will meet you at 9 a.m.at our school gate on Saturday morning.See you.
A:(5)       .
七、书面表达(2小题共15分)
15. (本题5分) 请根据图片场景和各题提示词及标点创写语法正确,符合语境的完整句子。(每题限写一个句子,提示词以外词语不超过3个,缩写算一个单词。)
德优题库 (1)who,boy,in,picture
       
(2)favorite,subject,music
       .
(3)he,playing,guitar
       .
(4)spend,2 hours,on ,every day
       .
(5)want,be,guitarist,in the future
       .
16. (本题10分) 假如你是李华,上学期你们学校开展了丰富多彩的课后活动。恰逢你们学校英语广播站有征稿活动。请你根据提示问题,给学校英语广播站编辑写篇稿件,介绍上学期你参加课后服务活动的情况和感受。
    提示问题:
    (1)What activities did you have at school last term?
    (2)What activity/ activities did you take part in?
    (3)When and where did you join in it/them?
    (4)...

Dear Editor,
    Our school life has changed a lot since we had all kinds of colorful activities last term.            
    I enjoyed my school life so much.
Yours,
Li Hua
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2022年陕西省西安市长安区中考英语二模试卷的细目表
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