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德优网2022陕西省西安市碑林区西工大附中初中英语考试模拟

2022年陕西省西工大附中中考英语模拟试卷（一）

试卷总分:100分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、完形填空(2小题共20分)
1. （本题10分） While I was in Grade Eight，my class（1）       to be friends with the second-grade kids.I got（2）       8-year-old girl named Shelley.The first time I saw her，she was silent and cold.She was small for her age，and she always avoided （3）       with the other kids in her class.
   I tried all kinds of things to（4）       her to talk with me.I bought her toys，crayons and candies.But try as I might，nothing worked.One time，I gave her a coloring book and said， "Shelley，now you can color at any time."
   Shelley looked（5）       the coloring book and then looked away and didn't hold out her hand to my book.By that，I didn't know（6）       the little girl，but I knew I wouldn't give up.
   One Friday，I told（7）       I had to do something to change such a situation.I decided to tell her a story about my childhood.I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates，and how I thought only my teachers liked me and I had（8）       friends.I also told her that every day was a battle （战役） for me and I fought back tears（9）       people wouldn't know how much I was hurting.
   She sat there just listening，trying to decide whether I（10）       or not.Finally，when my story ended，there were tears in her eyes.And she did something unthinkable.She said， "Thank you."From then on，Shelley was a different little girl.She started smiling and playing with other kids.
   Looking back at this，I'm in awe（惊叹），because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn't alone.I didn't ask her to tell her story，because her story is my story.

（1） A．asked B．are asked C．were asked D．were ask
（2） A．a B．the C．an D． /
（3） A．playing B．to play C．played D．play
（4） A．encourage B．advise C．order D．make
（5） A．through B．at C．for D．into
（6） A．how could I get on with B．how I could get on with C．how can I get on with D．how I can get on with
（7） A．myself B．I C．me D．mine
（8） A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
（9） A．so that B．although C．unless D．because
（10） A．was lying B．lied C．would lie D．lie
 
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2. （本题10分） If someone tells you plants can talk with each other，you must think he is-kidding.However，modern research has found something（1）       ：they do communicate with each other.
   It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked （袭击）by（2）       .The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a（3）       or a call for help： "I'm being attacked!"When another plant gets the chemicals，it starts to（4）       its own，different chemicals.Some of these chemicals can（5）       insects away.Others attract （吸引|） the wasps （黄蜂） !The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.（6）       hope to learn more about this plant warning system so that we can use it to grow more crops.
   More surprisingly，plants also use sounds to communicate.People can't hear these sounds，（7）       plants are making them.Some trees make clicking noises when they are（8）       during the dry season.
   Most surprisingly of all，plants can communicate with nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the "wood wide web".It connects the roots （根部） of different plants to each other.It is（9）       the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web，plants can share information and even food with each other.
    Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will be able to"（10）       "with them ourselves.

（1） A．impossible B．funny C．amazing D．relaxing
（2） A．humans B．insects C．enemy D．rainstorms
（3） A．warning B．information C．news D．music
（4） A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give away
（5） A．ask B．eat C．blow D．drive
（6） A．Teachers B．Human C．Scientists D．Workers
（7） A．so B．but C．because D．if
（8） A．hungry B．thirsty C．unhappy D．afraid
（9） A．different B．same C．like D．similar
（10） A．play B．communicate C．connect D．share
 
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二、阅读理解(4小题共20分)
3. （本题4.5分） How does success taste？The answer of 17-year-old Sunny Beatson can be：it tastes sweet.
   Sunny Beatson lives in Australia.Although Sunny had little interest in cooking，he started making doughnuts just to make the time pass more quickly during the COVID-19 lockdown （封锁）.He adapted （调整） the recipes he found online and his doughnuts turned out to be great.Everyone in the family liked them，so he thought he would try selling some.
   "At first，I just put a message online，" said Sunny， "I didn't think much of it.I thought I might only get one or two orders.But I didn't think I would make any money out of it."
   To Sunny's surprise，he got lots of replies.Soon his creations were sold in local supermarkets and his family members helped deliver his doughnuts across the city.
   Sunny remembered being excited when he sold 30 doughnuts in one day.Now he is selling up to 700 doughnuts in one day from hiop，Beadoughts Donuts，which he opened in January this year.The shop opens six days a week.Sunny wakes up at 3：30 a.m.and reaches the shop by 4：00 a.m.to start making doughnuts and get ready for the 9：00 a.m.opening time.
   As his business grows quickly，Sunny opens his second shop in September.His doughnut productions has doubled since then.But he doesn't want to stop there.The young man is confident of his business and hopes to have it worldwide someday.

（1）Why did Sunny start making doughnuts？        
A．Because everyone in his family liked them.
B．Because he could get help from his family.
C．Because he felt bored during the lockdown.
D．Because he wanted to make money.
（2）According to the passage，Sunny         when he first started.
A．copied the recipes online
B．thought much of his doughnuts
C．could know that his doughnuts would sell well
D．didn't know his doughnuts could be so popular
（3）From the passage，we can learn that Sunny        .
A．is always interested in cooking
B．only rests for one day in a week
C．wants to double his business in the future
D．set up two shops in half a year
 
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4. （本题4.5分） Have you ever been to Lima？If not，let me introduce it to you.
   Lima，the capital of Peru，is in the central coastal part of the country，overlooking the Pacific Ocean.With a population of more than 9 million，Lima is one of the largest cities and the only capital in South Lima has a long history.There are many museums，where you can learn how the ancient American Indians founded the Inca Empire and built Machu Picchu，a famous ancient city in the Andes Mountains.Visiting the historic center，a World Heritage Site，you may find you are communicating with both the past and the present.
   Lima is also a place where you can find the lifestyles and fashions，created by its people and culture.You will see Peruvian clothes，dances，and taste their delicious foods and drinks.You can see buildings in different styles，and enjoy the fantastic sunset over the ancient ruins.
   You may have heard "It never rains in Lima'.In fact，it is not as dry as it is said to be and it is warm all year round.Though it seldom rains in summer，it sometimes drizzles（下毛毛雨）on early winter mornings.The drizzle and the wet air "water" the ground，which makes the crops and the plants grow.Moreover，modern technology helps to bring water from the snow and ice on the top of the Andes （over 6，000 m high） for the city to use.People there never waste water.
   Lima is such an amazing city that it is worth visiting.If you come，you will surely have a good time and learn a lot!Welcome to Lima!

（1）According to the passage，Lima        .
A．is in North America
B．is the largest city in South America
C．has a population of over 9 million
D．in the center of the Pacific Ocean
（2）About how Lima gets water，which of the following is NOT right？        
A．People in Lima never waste water.
B．The drizzles on summer mornings "water" the ground.
C．The wet air can provide water for the crops and plants.
D．The snow and ice turn into water for the city to use.
（3）The article is written to        .
A．tell people Lima is an interesting city
B．tell people Lima has a long history
C．ask people to visit Lima
D．ask people in Lima to value water
 
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5. （本题6分） Roberta，Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London.Father worked hard in a government office.He was never angry and always ready for a game.Mother was almost at home，ready to play with the children，read to them，and help them do their home lessons.
   These three lucky children always had everything they needed：pretty clothes，good fires，a lovely playroom and a dog called James.They had a happy life，but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over.
   Peter had a toy and it broke.After dinner，Peter showed Father the broken toy.Father looked it over and promised to repair it on Saturday.
   At that moment two men came to see Father.Minutes passed.Father's voice came out from the study，loud and angry.
   More time passed.Then Mother came in and said， "Father's been called away— on business."
   A week after their father went away，their mother said， "Now，we're going to move to the country.A pretty little white house，called Three Chimneys."
   The family started packing：clothes，plates，candles and also tables and chairs. "We seem to be taking all the ugly things，" said Roberta.
   "We're taking the useful ones，" said Mother. "We will have to get used to a poor life."
   Peter said happily， "I do like moving!I wish we moved once a month." Mother laughed and said， "I don't like moving!"
   Ae turned away，Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it. "Oh，Mother，" she whispered， "how I love you!You are brave enough to laugh when you're feeling like that!"
   Then they took a train to Three Chimneys.No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up.
   They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform （站台）.At that moment they didn't know how important the station and the trains would become to them.They didn't know they were going to be the railway children.

（1）What was the three children's life like before their Father was taken away？        
A．Only mom played with them at home because she had no job.
B．They had everything they wanted.
C．Their life was full of joy.
D．Their father could make a lot of money for them from his business.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the article？        
A．Father was taken away from his office.
B．Their life in the big house only lasted one week or so after Father was taken away.
C．Mother didn't tell them the real reason why Father was taken away.
D．Father failed to repair the broken toy.
（3）While the train was going towards Three Chimneys，what did the three children do？        
A．They kept on playing games.
B．They kept sleeping.
C．They talked about their new house.
D．They enjoyed the scenery along the way.
（4）What can we learn from the underlined sentence "She never forgot."？        
A．Roberta realized her mother actually didn't like moving.
B．The sad look on her mother's face deeply touched her.
C．Roberta was too young to understand her mother.
D．Mother made Roberta too scared to forget the look on her face.
 
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6. （本题5分） Reading is fun!But that's not all. （1）        One way you can do this with fiction books，passages，or poems is by getting their themes. （2）        The writer may express his or her thoughts with a theme.Themes can be ideas like friendship，bravery，love，honesty or family.Make sure you know what the writer is saying，
   Sometimes，themes are hard to find out.First，the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above.In some articles，there may be more than one theme in them. （3）        You have to use the clues （线索） in the articles to find them.
   To get the theme，first you need to make sure you've read the whole article. （4）       
   Then，ask yourself to sum up （概括） the article and try to make up a "big idea" of the article. （5）        You needn't repeat every detail of the story—a few key examples will be fine.
   Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!

A．What's more，some themes are not shown in the words directly.
B．You have to read the article again and again.
C．Since themes develop over time，you can't get them easily until the end of the article.
D．Finally，after finding out a "big idea"，go through the article to find examples that support this idea.
E．You can also analyze （分析） articles to learn more from them.
F．A theme is a central idea running throughout the article.
G．What does the writer want to tell us？
 
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三、完成句子(10小题共20分)
7. （本题2分） 我们应该珍惜我们的友谊。
We are supposed to cherish our        .
 
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8. （本题2分） 校方正在考虑开除这些违反校规的学生们。
The school is thinking about         those students who broke the school rules.
 
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9. （本题2分） 虽然很难，但是他们坚持了自己的梦想。
They         their dreams although it was pretty difficult.
 
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10. （本题2分） 张艺谋是中国最著名的导演之一。
Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous         in China.
 
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11. （本题2分） 在游戏开始之前，所有学生被分为两组。
All the students were         two groups before the game started.
 
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12. （本题2分） 学生的安全比他们的成绩更重要。
        is more important than their grades.
 
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13. （本题2分） 你的包里有什么贵重的东西吗？
Is there         in your bag？
 
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14. （本题2分） 我尽最大努力学习，因为我不想使我父母失望。
I try my best to work hard because I don't want to         my parents.
 
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15. （本题2分） 因为天气原因，我们取消了上周末的户外聚会。
Because of the weather，we         the outdoor party last weekend.
 
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16. （本题2分） 当我们在国外时，了解当地的餐桌礼仪是有必要的。
It's necessary to learn about the local         when we are abroad.
 
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四、短文填空(1小题共10分)
17. （本题10分）
it report surprise crowd encourage show piece wide come tell
Daniel Kristiansea was a 14-year-old schoolboy who （1）        from Denmark.Recently，while doing his history homework about World War II，he had a （2）        discovery behind their house.He found the remains of a World War II plane and （3）        pilot.After （4）        his father about his history homework，Daniel was （5）        to go out onto their farm with a special machine to find metal.He and his father hoped they might find some old plates or something he could （6）        to his classmates at school.Much to their surprise，on the fifth day，they found some broken plane （7）       .When they dug down seven meters，they suddenly came across gray clothes.They （8）        what they found to the government，and soon the news was （9）        known across Denmark.Each day their house was （10）        with news reporters.
   Daniel's father，Klaus，remembered being told by his grandpa that a plane from Germany had hit their farm during World War II.But Klaus thought it was just a good story.Now it turns out to be true.
 
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五、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)
18. （本题10分） Everyone wants to be successful，including students.We are always taught by adults that we have to study hard at school in order to be successful.However，this is not completely right.
    In some parents' eyes，school grades matter most for their kids.In fact，there are many other things to consider besides the school subjects，for example，how to be a happy person，what to do to keep healthy，and how to get along well with others.That is to say，school is not just enough if you want to have a great life.
    Doing well in school is different from doing well in life.Studieow that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life.You may have already known that some famous people，like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs，didn't do very well at school or even failed to finish school.In fact，there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school.They take every chance to learn and finally make it to the top.
    Life is such a long lesson that you can't define a person's success by just one section of it.If you have already finished school，keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life in the future.If you are still studying，whether you are good or bad at school，don't take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it.Keep learning to make the most of your talents.That's how you can live a happy and successful life.

（1）Why do adults tell us to work hard at school？
Because they want us to        .
（2）What do some parents think are the most important for their kids？
They think         are the most important for their kids.
（3）In Paragraph 3，how does the writer support his opinion？
He supports his opinion by giving some        .
（4）After finishing school，why do we have to keep learning？
Because what we have learned at school is not         for a satisfying future life.
（5）Which word means "界定" in the passage？
It is "        ".
 
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六、补全对话(1小题共5分)
19. （本题5分） A：Hey，Jim.I called you last night，but you didn't pick up. （1）       ？
B：I went to a welcome party for foreign students.
A：（2）       ？
B：Yes.I made some new friends at the party.And besides，I learned some foreign customs.
A：Really？ （3）       ？
B：Sure.For example，when Japanese meet each other for the first time，they bow rather than shake hands.
A：It's really wonderful and exciting.What about Americans？ （4）       ？
B：They are supposed to shake hand when they meet for the first time，just as Chinese do.
A：It's necessary for us to learn about foreign customs，I think
B： （5）       .This is very important if we want to make friends with people from all over the world.
 
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七、书面表达(1小题共15分)
20. （本题15分） 2021年冬天，西安的疫情非常严重，所有的人都在与新冠病毒做斗争，作为学生，我们应该保护好自己，从而为抗疫斗手作出自己的贡献。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍一些自我保护的方法。
提示语：stay at home；keep away from crowds；wear the mask；wash hands properly；do exercise；take the nucleic acid test on time
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、班级等）；
（4）不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
    This winter，COVID-19 is spreading quickly in Xian.Everyone in our city is trying their best to fight the virus.As students，we are supposed to play a part in saving our city.Then，what can we do to protect ourselves？Here are some ways.Hope they can help.
                                                       .
 
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本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！ ！版权申诉

ld@dyw.com

2022-03-13

初中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.5

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8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
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平行组卷明细
2022年陕西省西工大附中中考英语模拟试卷（一）的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 家庭、朋友与周围的人，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 科普知识，动物/植物，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 个人情况，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 旅游，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 日常生活，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 文化，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 名词的数，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 动名词作介词宾语，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 可数名词及其单复数，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 名词所有格，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 复合不定代词，形容词的位置，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 及物动词，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 一般过去时，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 名词短语，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 个人情况，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 说明文，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 描述，
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 说明文，安全与健康，
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2022年陕西省西工大附中中考英语模拟试卷（一）的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 家庭、朋友与周围的人，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 科普知识，动物/植物，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 个人情况，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 旅游，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 日常生活，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 文化，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 名词的数，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 动名词作介词宾语，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 可数名词及其单复数，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 名词所有格，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 复合不定代词，形容词的位置，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 及物动词，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 一般过去时，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 名词短语，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 个人情况，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 说明文，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 描述，
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 说明文，安全与健康，
  • 查看
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