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德优网2022陕西省西安市雁塔区师大附中初中英语考试模拟

2022年陕西师大附中中考英语二模试卷

试卷总分:85分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(2小题共20分)
1. （本题10分） Last month，a new bridge was first opened to the public.It's （1）        hanging bridge for walkers in the world.Guess （2）       .It is 516 meters — over five football fields long.
   Workers started to build the bridge in May，2018. （3）        cost ＄2.8 million and took over two years to complete.The bridge runs （4）        two mountains.At its highest point，it is 175 meters off the ground.Far，far below is a big rushing river.Along the river，there's （5）        eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway.People could enjoy the scenery（风景）and watch （6）        there.
   Now，the city is hoping that the bridge （7）        lots of tourists to the area.The website for the bridge describes the walk across "the bridge as the most exciting 516 meters of your life." Many tourists，they believe，will come （8）        the fantastic experience of walking across.
   Some people （9）        to check out the bridge before the opening.Jerry was one of them.He said excitedly， "I was a little afraid， （10）        there's no other bridge like this one in the world.It was so worth it."

（1） A．longer B．long C．longest D．the longest
（2） A．how long it is B．how long is it C．how far it is D．how far is it
（3） A．It B．Its C．They D．Theirs
（4） A．at B．under C．among D．between
（5） A．/ B．a C．an D．the
（6） A．bird B．birds C．bird's D．birds'
（7） A．brought B．will bring C．is bringing D．was bringing
（8） A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．to enjoy
（9） A．are inviting B．are invited C．were invited D．were inviting
（10） A．and B．but C．so D．or
 
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2. （本题10分） Larry seemed always silent and didn't have any friends.His teacher Mr.Brown （1）        this.One day，he asked Larry to meet him after class.Mr.Brown said， "I see that you don't talk to anyone or show any （2）        in anything.What's wrong？" Larry replied， "Sir，I have a very （3）        life.I have to face some very sad things and I keep （4）        them.Because of this，I can't focus my attention on anything and don't even feel like talking to anybody.
   Mr.Brown listened carefully，thought for a while and said， "Would you like some lemonade（柠檬汽水）？" Larry felt a little （5）        and nervously replied， "Yes，thank you!"
   While （6）        lemonade，Mr.Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity（数量） of sugar low.Larry made a （7）        face as soon as he drank a sip of that lemonade.Seeing this，Mr.Brown asked， "You don't like it？"
   "Um...it's just there is a bit too much （8）        in it，" Larry answered.
   Mr.Brown stopped him， "Oh，it doesn't matter.I will throw it away." As the teacher was lifting the glass，Larry stopped him and said， "Sir，please don't throw it away.If we put a little more sugar in the lemonade，it will be fine to drink."
   Hearing this，Mr.Brown said （9）       ， "This is what I want to hear from you.To improve the taste of lemonade，we don't need to remove the salt from it，we can just add some sugar to it.Similarly，we cannot remove sad things that have already happened to us，but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life.If you keep on crying about your （10）       ，neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright."
   Larry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life.

（1） A．enjoyed B．noticed C．believed D．forgot
（2） A．fear B．anger C．interest D．politeness
（3） A．simple B．difficult C．relaxing D．common
（4） A．looking for B．learning from C．laughing at D．thinking about
（5） A．surprised B．tired C．bored D．shamed
（6） A．buying B．cooking C．preparing D．drinking
（7） A．serious B．friendly C．patient D．strange
（8） A．sugar B．water C．salt D．lemonade
（9） A．bravely B．coldly C．happily D．angrily
（10） A．style B．habit C．decision D．past
 
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二、阅读理解(4小题共20分)
3. （本题4.5分） If you have Problems describing people，don't worry!We'll use popular film characters （角色）to help you learn some useful words.
Naive
Meaning：If someone is naive，they have little experience and believe good things will always happen.
Example：In the film EI，Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves （精灵）.One day，he goes to New York City but finds things very different there.
Director：David Berenbaum德优题库		 Loyal
Meaning：If you're loyal，you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.
Example：In the film Toy Story，Woody is loyal to his friends and owner，Andy.He stays with Andy，even when Andy grows up and goes to college.
Director：John Lasseter
德优题库
Demanding
Meaning：If someone is demanding，they are not easily satisfied or pleased.
Example：In the film The Devil Wears Prada，Miranda is very demanding.She always works very hard，and expects others to do the same.
Director：David Frankel德优题库		 Talented
Meaning：If you're talented，you have a natural ability to do something well.
Example：In the film McFarland，USA，coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class.He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools.
Director：Niki Caro德优题库
（1）Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well？        
A．Naive.
B．Loyal.
C．Demanding.
D．Talented.
（2）Who always gives support to friends according to the films？        
A．Buddy.
B．Woody.
C．David Frankel.
D．Niki Caro.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？        
A．Sport.
B．Travel.
C．Environment.
D．Language.
 
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4. （本题4.5分） According to the finding of a new UN report，the world wastes about one-sixth of the food each year.That's about 1，030，000，000 tons，or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth.
   61% of the food waste is from home cooking.Food services，such as restaurants，produce 26%and groceries （食品杂货店） and other stores 13%. "We thought waste was a problem in rich countries，" says Martina Otto，who works for the UN Environment Program. "However，the new report finds，food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor."
   Each year，some 690，000，000 people go hungry.At the same time，about 10% of all CO2 on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste.Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution.It is helpful to both people and the planet.By avoiding wasting food，we can save money and time.More importantly，we can help protect the Earth's most valuable resources （资源）.
   Then what can we do to stop food waste？Small actions make a difference.Each of us can play a part.Next time，before you throw，think twice!

（1）Which is TRUE according to the passage？        
A．The most food waste comes from home cooking.
B．Food waste is a problem only in rich countries.
C．People can hardly save money and time by avoiding wasting food.
D．Only governmentould take action to stop food waste.
（2）What is the third paragraph mainly about？        
A．How we can protect the Earth.
B．Where we shall find resources.
C．Why we should avoid food waste.
D．What we will do with pollution.
（3）The text is written to        .
A．collect money
B．call for action
C．get some advice
D．express thanks
 
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5. （本题6分） 德优题库Though missing out on the podium（领奖台），Yuzuru Hanyu is worth the highest respect for his effort at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games at Capital Indoor Stadium in Beijing.
   In a last-ditch attempt for a medal，the "Ice Prince" tried figure skating's （花样滑冰） most difficult jump-the 4 1/2-rotation quadruple axel（4 A），which is widely considered to be the hardest jump in figure skating.The 27-year-old fell when attempting a quadruple salchow（萨霍夫四周跳）before performing the rest of his game.
   Taking a bow （鞠躬） to loud applause and touching the ice before leaving the Capital Indoor Stadium，the two-time winner was sitting by himself as he awaited his score.It turned out that he finished fourth in the men's figure skating final.
   "It was a hard time for me on the ice.If I were not doing the quad axel，I could have done a better performance.But that was my goal.It felt more complete to attempt it.That's why I did it，" Hanyu said. "As for whether I will continue to try the quad axel，I think I need more time to consider.This time I have tried my best." Hanyu's bravery is what the spirit of the sports and the Olympic is all about，earning him the respect of people around the world.

（1）Yuzuru Hanyu came         in the figure skating at last.
A．third
B．eighth
C．fourth
D．first
（2）What does the underlined word "attempting" mean in paragraph 2？        
（1）（a.） usually referring to an unsuccessful try.
e.g.She was thwarted in her attempt to take control of the party.
（2）（v.） try to do something difficult.
e.g：One region is attempting to buck the trend of economic decline.
（3）（n.） a try that kills someone.
e.g.Someone has made an attempt on the President's life.
（4）（adj.） describe someone works very hard.
e.g.Jane is a hard- working girl that she can do everything well.
A．1
B．2
C．3
D．4
（3）In paragraph 4，Yuzuru Hanyu is worth the respect for his Beijing 2022 campaign because        .
A．It's his goal，he wants to do something that can go beyond（超过）his ability
B．he never comes first，he wants to show his ability to the whole world
C．the time on the ice is very hard，he has no choice but to do it
D．he wants to win the medal for three times in a row
（4）What can be the best title of the passage？        
A．Size and body type do not matter.
B．Never giving up is the key to success.
C．The "Ice Prince"-Yuzuru Hanyu.
D．Brave "Ice Prince" is honored though failed.
 
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6. （本题5分） Do you want to be happier？Some psychologists （心理学家） believe that 10% of your happiness is due to life conditions and 40% is the result of your own choices.Your own choices include how you manage your time at school，your relationships，your friends and your health.So you have a lot of control over how happy you feel. （1）        Here are some tips on how to do that.
   Surround （围绕） yourself with positive people
   Spend time with positive people and your ideas will become active.On the other hand，good friends will encourage and lift you up when you're down. （2）        That's also true for the people who we work with.
   （3）       Don't think about all the things that can go wrong，like failing at school or your friend leaving you.Thinking like this only results in worry and stress.If you can't control tomorrow，don't worry about tomorrow.Just worry about making today great.Because the best way to be happy is just to enjoy each day.
   Consider your effort
   Think about what you've already done.Think of where you are today as a step towards tomorrow.Don't try to be perfect，just try to do things well—with excellence.Remember that nothing can ever be perfect. （4）       Focus on yourself
   Compare yourself to yourself，not to other people.There will always be someone smarter or richer than you.There will always be someone with a bigger house than you.Rather，look at what you have got and who you are，accept and value that.Work toward being a better one than you were last month. （5）        And you will feel a lot happier with and about yourself.
A．Think about the future wisely.
B．Put the present time to good use.
C．He will cheer you up，take courage and face difficulty without doubt.
D．The key is to control your own choices which make you much happier.
E．They see the best in you，and that helps you see the best in yourself.
F．That way you will be surprised at the progress that you are making.
G．If you always aim for perfection，you will never be pleased with yourself.
 
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三、完成句子(5小题共10分)
7. （本题2分） 毛衣可以在天冷时保暖。
        can keep people warm on cold days.
 
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8. （本题2分） 熊猫是我们最喜爱的动物之一。
Pandas are one of our        .
 
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9. （本题2分） 在今年年初，由于新冠疫情爆发，学生们在线上学习。
Students studied online because of the outbreak of COVID-19         of this year.
 
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10. （本题2分） "双减"政策鼓励学生参与校园活动。
"Double Reduction" policy encourage students         school activities.
 
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11. （本题2分） 当交通灯是红灯时，我们必须耐心等候。
We should         when the traffic light is red.
 
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四、短文填空(1小题共10分)
12. （本题10分）
play she challenge women bear remember it receive lead young
As the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics moves on，China's Gen Z has drawn much attention because of their shining personalities （人格），showing China's sportsmanship and Olympic spirit.As an Internet buzzword （流行词），Gen Z refers to the young people who were （1）        between 1995 and 2009 in the Internet era with modern worldviews and new-age behaviors，some of whom are becoming （2）        in different fields.
   The average age of Team China is 25.2 years old，and the （3）        is simply 17 years old.As the backbone （骨干） of China's winter sports，Gen Z have impressed the world with their sportsmanship，strength，vigor （活力） and charm.
   Team China has won nine gold medals in total，surpassing （超过） （4）        best record of five at the 2010 Olympic Games.China's Gen Z athletes are always （5）        themselves to win glory （辉煌） for our motherland.
   The 18-year-old Gu Ailing won the （6）        free-ski Big Air competition.She took a risk and challenged （7）        in her final run—a left double 1620 jump with a safe landing.She became the first female skier at the Winter Olympics to make this difficult move.Also，Su Yiming got the gold medal in the Big Air event，creating the history for the Chinese delegation （代表团） in this event with his excellent skills.
   Besides，Gen Z volunteers are also worth mentioning.They have （8）        praises from athletes all over the world because of their warm and excellent services.
   In a word，Gen Z has （9）        an important role in the dialogue between China and the world during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Their determination and love for sports make a big difference to China's sports culture，showing the real meaning of sports.They will be （10）        forever.
 
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五、任务型阅读(1小题共5分)
13. （本题5分） In English，some words are pronounced the same，but their spellings are very different from one another.For example，people say /rail/ but may spell it "right"，or "write"，or even "rite".And some words just seem to have too many letters.
    For Americans，things are a little bit easier thanks to Noah Webster，a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778.As a young man，he had fought against the British in the American War of Independence （美国独立战争），and he felt that written English in the newly independent United Stateould have an "American" look.Therefore，he began his work on American English.His first book，The Elementary Spelling Book，suggested making the spelling of English words simple.The book was very popular.By the 1850s，it was selling one million copies a year，making it one of the most popular school-books ever.
    To make the book just right for Americans，he took many of the suggestions later on，like Center instead of centre，program instead of programme，and color instead of colour.
    Webster is best known for his American Dictionary of the English Language，which first appeared in 1828.It introduced lots of new American words，with information about their pronunciation and use，and，of course，the new spelling.The British disliked the dictionary，but it quickly became a standard guidebook in the States.Today，Webster's dictionary is still the number one dictionary for American students.

（1）How does the author explain English words with the same pronunciation but different spellings？
By using        .
（2）How should the Americans feel about Noah Webster according to Paragraph 2？
They should be         for him.
（3）How many copies were sold each year by the 1850s？
        copies were sold.
（4）What is Noah best known for？
He is best known for his        .
（5）What is the passage about？
It is about        .
 
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六、补全对话(1小题共5分)
14. （本题5分） A： （1）       ？
B：Yes，please.I'd like to buy a T-shirt for my father as his birthday gift.
A：This way，please. （2）       ？
B：He likes black.
A：OK.We've got lots of styles.Which one do you prefer？
B：This one looks nice. （3）       ？
A：It is made of cotton.And it feels soft and comfortable.
B： （4）       ？
A：300 yuan.
B：OK.I will take it.
A： （5）       .
B：Thank you.
A：You're welcome.
 
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七、书面表达(1小题共15分)
15. （本题15分） 假如你是李磊，即将初三毕业。你的外国笔友Tom对你初中三年的学习和生活很感兴趣。请你结合以下问题回一封电子邮件：
1.What did you like best about your school life？
2.What was the biggest problem for you as a junior student？
3.Who helped you most？And how？
4.What do you think of your school life？
要求：1.参考以上问题，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于 70 词（开头已经给出，但不计入总词数）。

Dear Tom，
    I'm going to graduate from junior high school.I know you're interested in how I feel about those three years of school year._________
Yours，
Li Lei
 
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本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！ ！版权申诉

ggi@dyw.com

2022-03-19

初中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.93

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  • 6
  • 日常生活，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 可数名词及其单复数，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 名词短语，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 介词短语，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 动词短语，动词不定式的一般式，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 副词修饰动词，情态动词后接动词原形，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 体育，杰出人物，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 文化，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 购物，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 日常生活，书信类，
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2022年陕西师大附中中考英语二模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 旅游，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 个人情况，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 文学，诗歌/小说，细节理解，推理判断，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 环境保护，议论文，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 杰出人物，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 日常生活，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 可数名词及其单复数，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 名词短语，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 介词短语，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 动词短语，动词不定式的一般式，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 副词修饰动词，情态动词后接动词原形，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 体育，杰出人物，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 文化，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 购物，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 日常生活，书信类，
  • 查看
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