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德优网2023陕西省西安市碑林区铁一中学初中英语考试模拟

2023年陕西省西安市铁一中学中考英语八模试卷

试卷总分:120分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(13小题共30分)
1. (本题1分) A.Upset.
B.Excellent.
C.Surprised.
2. (本题1分) A.At home.
B.In a shop.
C.In a library.
3. (本题1分) A.Buy a pair of skates.
B.Practice skating.
C.Be careful when skating.
4. (本题1分) A.Because of a headache.
B.Because of a stomachache.
C.Because of a breakfast.
5. (本题1分) A.Tom.
B.Jack.
C.Jason.
6. (本题1分) A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By subway.
7. (本题1分) A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Snowy.
8. (本题1分) A.A doctor.
B.An astronaut.
C.A policeman.
9. (本题1分) A.Tall and heavy.
B.Short and thin.
C.Tall and thin.
10. (本题1分) A.At 6:30 p.m.
B.At 7:00 p.m.
C.At 7:30 p.m.
11. (本题4分) (1)What's the new library like?
It's tall.
B.It's modern.
C.It's a little dark.
(2)Where can e-books be found?
On the first floor.
B.On the second floor.
C.On the third floor.
12. (本题6分) (1)When will the speakers go to the cat cafe?
This morning.
B.Next weekend.
C.This afternoon.
(2)What does Kate think of the cat cafe at first?
It's unbelievable.
B.It's interesting.
C.It's not safe.
(3)How many cats are there in the cat cafe?
A.10.
B.11 .
C.12.
13. (本题10分) (1)People in China make lanterns in the hope of bringing them bright futures and ________for their families and friends.
(2)Chinese like enjoying lion dances because they think lion is ________enough to drive away bad things.
(3)Families and friends usually get together ________to eat yuanxiao on Lantern Festival.
(4)People who want to eat yuanxiao need to wait for at least ________minutes.
(5)Now in the countries like the UK and the USA,YuanXiao Festival is ________.
二、完形填空(2小题共20分)
14. (本题10分) 德优题库Thursday July 3rd Sunny
   Today was the third day of our trip.My parents and I walked fifteen miles to reach a faraway village.We wanted to rent(租赁)(1)       house there.There was only one empty house;we found out the owner.He told us not (2)       it;no one liked to live there for there was a ghost(鬼).But dad said it could be one of our exciting (3)       in our trip and we had that house at last.
   At night,we quickly fell asleep (4)       we were too tired after a day's walk.Suddenly,I felt I(5)       by a cold hand.I got up and felt scared.No,it was no ghost but mom.But she waaking.I asked (6)       .She said nothing but pointed to the window.Yes,somebody seemed to be moving about.The sound was sometimes on the top of the house and (7)       on the ground.Even it seemed to fly through the air.We were all too scared to move.After some time,dad and I made up our mind to go out and (8)       .
   But when dad opened the door I felt even (9)       .I heard the sound as before but saw no one.And then suddenly all was clear.There was an owl flying about;someone had tied bells(10)       its legs,which made a sound whenever it moved.We had a good laugh and went to sleep.
   What an unforgettable experience it was!
(1) A.a B.an C.the D./
(2) A.buy B.to buy C.take D.to take
(3) A.secret B.secrets C.experience D.experiences
(4) A.although B.before C.because D.unless
(5) A.touch B.am touched C.touched D.was touched
(6) A.why did she touch me B.why she touched me C.how did she touch me D.how she touched me
(7) A.hardly B.usually C.always D.sometimes
(8) A.see B.saw C.hear D.heard
(9) A.scared B.more scared C.interested D.more interested
(10) A.to B.for C.from D.with
15. (本题10分) 德优题库Winter can be a hard time for animals.The weather may be wet and cold,especially food can be (1)       to find under the snow.But nature has given animals different ways to live.Let's look at how animals make it through this season.Animals survive during winter in four main ways.
   Some animals get fat in (2)       .They eat and eat,then their bodies can store the food as fat.The moose is such an animal.Their bodies (3)       the stored fat for energy.The fat keeps them warm,too.Moose will also grow heavy coats of hair as the days become colder.This(4)       hair will warm them like our winter coats and hats warm us.
   Other animals store fresh food for the cold days ahead.These animals usually live in burrows(地涧).They stay inside (5)       sleep much of the winter.They don't really hibernate(冬眠).On warmer winter days,they (6)       and eat some stored food.They may lie in the sun to take in the warmth.
   Hibernators are animals that (7)       all winter long.They don't eat at all.Before winter these animals eat and eat to get fat.When winter comes,they begin to go to sleep.Their hearts beat very (8)       and their temperature drops.In this way,they don't use much of the fat stored in their bodies.Snakes,bears both hibernate.
   Some animals will (9)       cold places.They move south where the weather is warmer and food is easier to find.This is called migrating(迁徙).The wild geese is one of them.Usually,in the fall,they gather in large (10)       and making the journey to south.They will return when the temperature rises in spring.
(1) A.able B.hard C.special D.strange
(2) A.spring B.summer C.fall D.winter
(3) A.use B.make C.change D.mistake
(4) A.pretty B.smooth C.special D.thick
(5) A.so B.but C.or D.and
(6) A.stand up B.put up C.wake up D.grow up
(7) A.eat B.sleep C.relax D.play
(8) A.slowly B.suddenly C.quietly D.quickly
(9) A.find B.miss C.leave D.return
(10) A.lines B.groups C.circles D.classes
三、阅读理解(4小题共20分)
16. (本题4.5分)
Earth Day Writing Competition
4th-8th grade students in Xi'an
Topic:One thing you love about Earth
April 22nd this year is the 53rd Earth Day.It's a day to remind everyone that we need to take care of Earth.This year we ask students to write about one thing they love about this big,blue planet.They need to explain what puts the earth in danger and what they can do to save it.
Prizes.
*1st Place:a computer
*2nd Place:a camera
*3rd Place:an MP4
Rules:
*200-400 words for 4th-6th grade students.
*600 ~800 words for 7th-8th grade students.
*The article must be written in English.
*Name,grade,school,email and phone number must be provided.
*Email your work to 322480@qq.com .
*No later than 5:30 pm on April 15th,2023.
Questions?Call Mr.Guan at (029)8503521 or visit Xi'an Youth Center.
(1)Who can take part in the competition?        
A.Li Mei,from Grade 1.
B.Tang Lan,from Grade 3.
C.Chen Yi,from Grade 7.
D.Xie Lian,from Grade 9.
(2)According to the passage,studentould write about        .
A.their teachers
B.their schools
C.the universe
D.the earth
(3)What can you learn from the rules?        
A.You should write at least 400 words.
B.You can email your writing on April 22nd.
C.You must provide your school name.
D.You can write the article in Chinese or English.
17. (本题4.5分) Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China.She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon and countries in Africa.And her videos about her experience have caught many people's attention.
   After graduating from university in 2020,Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then took a trip to seven countries.A primary school in Uganda stopped her.She had a peaceful time getting to know the children at the school.She taught children in Grades One to Four.Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students,including Chinese language learning,cooking,and crafts(手工艺).Danni also tried to care for the students.While staying at a school in Tanzania,she usually went to the town which was far away from school to buy delicious food for the kids.
   In 2022,Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school.This time she taught arts and crafts to her students.She included some interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class.Her students all worked hard and enjoyed the creative activities.
   Everytime Danni arrived at the school,they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as candy.And after school,they would invited her to their homes.
   "I enjoyed spending beautiful moments with them.Their smiling faces gave me energy and encouraged me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places,"Danni said.She has decided to further develop her dream to help others as a lifetime career(终身事业).
(1)Where did Danni do volunteer work at first?        
A.In Africa.
B.In America.
C.In Asia.
D.In Europe.
(2)What did Danni teach in the school in Lebanon?        
①Chinese. ②Cooking. ③Crafts. ④Arts.
A.①②
B.②③
C.①④
D.③④
(3)Which of the following can be put in        
A.Danni enjoyed helping others.
B.The children there were poor but happy.
C.Danni got on really well with the children.
D.The smiles on the children's faces moved Danni.
18. (本题6分) 德优题库The world is full of amazing things.Let's see China's amazing technology!Nowadays,we are used to using our phone to get a map of our location.But how do our phones know where in the world ,we are and in which direction we are going?It is all thanks to the satellites in space that help our phones calculate our position.Depending on where you are around the world,your phone may be receiving data from different systems.That's how the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) works in China.
   The BDS nowadays is more advanced than the first version(版本) of the system,which was sent into space in 2000.The present version has better technology and more satellites.The system is not finished,though.When it is completed,there will be lots of BDS satellites.In the future,those satellites will allow us to discover the position of objects with millimetre accuracy(精确度):that is ten times more accurate than GPS.
   Even though more satellites are being added to the system,the BDS has already been put to use.More than 40,000 Chinese fishing boats are using the system now.These boats are easily to be searched at sea.They are able to communicate with people on land as well as give the exact locations of ships in trouble.
   The BDS is being used on land as well.Of course,it's not hard to imagine how the system is helping the police do their job.So does farming.Farmers are able to put the data to good use when operating smart farming machines.For example,the BDS can be used to control driverless trucks as they turn up the fields.Farmers are also using drones(无人机) to check the health of crops and spread seeds over fields.
   Although the BDS is a product of China,the developers are actively developing international cooperation(合作).Developers predict that the system will be not only popular within China,but overseas as well.And when the system is complete and fully ready to be used,the BDS will undoubtedly bring lots of advantages to China and the rest of the world.
(1)The underlined word " calculate " here probably means        .
calculate /'k?lkjuleIt/verb
①to solve the meaning of something
②to form an opinion about something
③to specially design a product or an event
④to work out the results according to the data or clues
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
(2)How does the writer show the changes in the BDS in Paragraph 2?        
A.By giving examples.
B.By telling stories.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By comparing conditions.
(3)Which of the following can we learn from the passage?        
A.The BDS has already become popular both at home and abroad.
B.People around the world use the same system to locate positions.
C.The whole world will take advantages.of the BDS in several years.
D.The BDS has become a common way of communication in daily life.
(4)In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?        
A.Science.
B.Art.
C.People.
D.Sports.
19. (本题5分) Many people take a nap(午休) in the afternoon.(1)       .Sleeping for the right amount of time may help you maximize(使……增至最大限度) these advantages.So how long is the perfect nap?Here are the best lengths for a nap for different people.
   Siesta time
   (2)       .The word is from the Latin word sexta,meaning sixth hour,so six hours after sunrise is the time to take a sleep for people to relax,which means a short nap between 10 and 30 minutes.It may improve your ability to learn and think clearly as well as improve heart health.
   Power nap
   This nap is about 10 to 20 minutes.It may help reduce tired feelings.Here is a perfect example of a helpful power nap.If you take a long drive,(3)       .This would give you energy.especially if you are feeling sleepy.
   Short-term nap
   This nap is anywhere from 30 minutes to 60 minutes and it may cause uncomfortable feelings upon awakening.However,this amount of sleep time slows down the brain waves.(4)       .This may offer an improved ability to remember places,names,faces,and facts.
   Rapid eye movement(REM) nap
   You will reach a full sleep cycle(周期) complete with rapid eye movement and dreams during a 90-minute nap.In fact,at night,your body will complete five such stages of the sleep cycle a few times.(5)       .Those who can benefit from an hour- long afternoon nap are older adults.

A.As a result,it helps with memory.
B.Try to make it a little shorter and stick to it
C.Each of these cycles takes from 90 to 100 minutes.
D.An afternoon nap gives you energy and lifts your spirit
E.it's better for you to nap for 20 minutes before moving
F.Follow the origin of the word siesta to know more about nap time
G.it's necessary for you to have a good sleep before having a long trip
四、完成句子(5小题共10分)
20. (本题2分) 我上星期收到了母亲的一封信。
I had a letter from my mother        .
21. (本题2分) 我们应严格要求自己,但要善待他人。
We should        ourselves,but be kind to others.
22. (本题2分) 在西安城墙上骑着自行车四处转转是一件多么惬意的事儿啊!
What a relaxing thing to        around Xi ' an City Wall!
23. (本题2分) 5月18日在西安召开的这场重要会议已经被载入史册了。
       held in Xi' an on May 18 has been recorded in history.
24. (本题2分) 让陕西大地的山更绿,水更净,天更蓝。
Let's make the mountains        ,the water clearer,the sky bluer in Shaanxi.
五、短文填空(1小题共10分)
25. (本题10分) 德优题库
quick;child;encourage;deal;good;last(v.);three;subject;know;comfortable
Zhu Jinxiang,from Jiangxi province in southeastern China,has carried his disabled classmate Zhong Huaqiang for 10 years.Zhong can't walk and Zhu has helped him (1)       with all the difficulties he faces at school.
   Every day,Zhu carries Zhong on his back and walks into the classroom and puts him on his seat.The two boys sit next to each other.When Zhong finishes class,Zhu will (2)       turn to ask him if he wants to drink water or go to the bathroom.
   Zhu and his friend Zhong began to study in the same class in the (3)       grade in primary school.They have (4)       each other and been friends since then.Zhong has been supported by Zhu anytime anywhere at school."At school,Zhu is always the first one to come to me whenever I'm(5)       .In fact,he is like a family member to me," Zhong said.
   Though Zhong is disabled,he does well in all his (6)       and helps Zhu with all his studies."We help each other.I get him through the little things in life,and in return he supports me in the study.This makes me get much (7)       grades at school," Zhu said.
   Their teacher,named Xiao,said that the touching friendship between Zhu and Zhong (8)       many classmates to help each other.The story of the two children has also touched many people on the Internet.One said,"This cute story touched my heart.I hope their friendship (9)       forever." Another added," Love is everywhere,even in the (10)       schools.Very touched by this story."
   Now you can still see one boy carrying another through the school happily.
六、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)
26. (本题10分) Recently,the "Secret Box from the Tang Dynasty" performance at the Xi'an Datang Night City has become really popular.The two actors in the show play the roles of "Fang Xuanling" and "Du Ruhui",who ask tourists in a question-and-answer game.Their funny way of talking and lively interactions with the tourists has made the performance a huge hit.
   The questions that the two actors ask are usually about Chinese history.Tourists who fail to answer them can win a prize of photos with the actors.Once in a while,some "wise people" successfully pass the test,but the prizes are just some daily things like notebooks or pens.The show includes four 10-minute performances each night,during which the actors dress in ancient clothes and speak in the tone(语气) of the ancient people.
   "We've been doing talk shows for a while as a hobby.If we find that the tourist cannot answer the question,we find ways to have fun interactions with them to make them happy,"said one of the actors,Chen Yufei,who plays "Du Ruhui".
   Wang Ze,who plays "Fang Xuanling" said that because he doesn't have a high education as some people say,he feels the stress of playing the knowledgeable "Fang Xuanling"of the Tang Dynasty.This pushes him to keep learning about different topics,from history to poems,songs to brain teasers(脑筋急转弯).
   The members of the "Secret Box from the Tang Dynasty" hope that tourists can learn more about Chinese culture through these performances.

(1)How do the two actors in the "Secret Box from the Tang Dynasty"play games with tourists?
They play games by        .
(2)Which word means "互动" in the passage?
It is        .
(3)What prizes will tourists get if they pass the test?
       like notebooks or pens will be given to the winners.
(4)How many performances does the "Secret Box from the Tang Dynasty" have each night?
There are        performances each night at the Xi'an Datang Night City.
(5)From the fourth paragraph,how do you like Wang Ze?
He is        .
七、补全对话(1小题共5分)
27. (本题5分) A:Hi,Helen!(1)       
B:I'm making a Kongming lantern.
A:Oh,it's so pretty.I haven't seen it before.(2)       
B:Sure.It's said that the Kongming lantern was first designed by a wise man called Zhuge Kongming.Today,the Chinese people fly it at certain festivals.
A:What is the Kongming lantern made of?
B:(3)       .And some glue is needed.It can help to get the paper and bamboo together.
A:Common things can also turn into beautiful things.
B:That's true.
A:(4)       
B:My father is interested in Chinese culture.He taught me when I was 10.
A:Great!Could you teach me to make a Kongming lantern?
B:Sure.How about sitting here and making a Kongming lantern with me now?
A:(5)       !Thank you very much.
B:You're welcome.
八、书面表达(1小题共15分)
28. (本题15分) 俗话说"家和万事兴"。和睦的家庭能给每一位家庭成员带来温暖、快乐、健康、智慧和前进的力量。英语课上,你们开展了一次以"What can we do to make home a happier place?"为主题的讨论,同学们都把自己的想法写在了卡片上。假如你是王平,请结合卡片信息,用英语写一篇短文,向校刊English Learning投稿,介绍你和同学们的看法。
●Spend more time with family
●Share happiness and worries
●Remember family's birthdays
●Your idea…
参考词汇:
cheer...up,support each other,prepare gifts,show love for...
要求:
1.可选择使用参考词汇,亦可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(校名,姓名,地名等);
4.词数:不少于70词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Dear editor,
   I'm Wang Ping from Class 2,Grade 9.Recently,our class had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place in our English class.Here are some of our ideas.______________________________
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2023年陕西省西安市铁一中学中考英语八模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听录音选句子,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听录音选句子,
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  • 5
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 6
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 7
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 8
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 9
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 10
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 11
  • 听长对话,
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  • 12
  • 听长对话,
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  • 13
  • 听短文,
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  • 14
  • 旅游,记叙文,
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  • 15
  • 动物/植物,说明文,
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  • 16
  • 环境保护,应用文,
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  • 17
  • 公益事业与志愿服务,记叙文,
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  • 18
  • 科普知识,说明文,
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  • 19
  • 日常生活,说明文,
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  • 20
  • 名词短语,
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  • 21
  • 动词短语,
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 动词短语,
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 肯定句,
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 肯定句,
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  • 25
  • 杰出人物,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 旅游,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 劝告/建议,描述,
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 家庭生活,其他应用文写作,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2023年陕西省西安市铁一中学中考英语八模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 2
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听录音选句子,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听录音选句子,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 旅游,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 动物/植物,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 环境保护,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 公益事业与志愿服务,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 科普知识,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 日常生活,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 名词短语,
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 动词短语,
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 动词短语,
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 肯定句,
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 肯定句,
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 杰出人物,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 旅游,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 劝告/建议,描述,
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 家庭生活,其他应用文写作,
  • 查看
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